Comptimenti  of 

J. HOWARD  GORE, 

Cohtmbian  University, 
tfashington,  D.  C,    U.  S.  A. 


UXTTED    S'I'ATES 
COAST  iVNlD  GEODETIC  SURVEY 

F.    M.    THOKN 

SUPERINTI-NPEXT 


A  BIBLIOGRAPHY  OF  GEODESY 


By  J.  HOWARD  GORE,  B.  S.  Ph.  D. 

PKOFESSOR  OF  MATHEMATICS,  COLUMBIAN  UNIVERSITY;  SOMETIME  ASTKONOMER 

U.    S.    GEOLOGICAL    SURVEY;    ACTING   ASSISTANT   U.    S.    COAST   ANU 

GEODETIC  SURVEY  i    AUTHOR  OF  ELEMENTS  OF  GEODESY 


APPENDIX  No.  16-REPORT  FOR  1887 


WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT    PKINTING    OFFICE 
1  S  S  !t 


LIBRARY 
•  .  UNIVERSITi   OF  CALIFORNU 

Z  SANTA  BARBARA 


Appendix    No.    16. — 1887 
A  BIBLIOGRAPHY  OF  GEODESY. 


By    J.  HO^V^ARr)    GORE,    B.  S.,    Ph.  D. 


INTRODUCTION. 


Although  the  restricted  popuhir  demand  for  a  work  peculiarly  designed  for  the  uses  of  the 
student  and  scientist  liirely  induces  its  author  or  compiler  to  forego  its  prei)aration,  it  is  never- 
theless likely  to  be  a  mat  ter  of  serious  consideration  in  connection  with  the  question  of  publicatiou 
by  i)rivate  enterprise.  It  is  especially  the  case  that,  beyond  the  gratification  of  his  own  scientific 
tastes  and  the  undemonstrative  a])probation  of  the  worthy  few  who  appreciate  the  value  of  appli- 
ances which  lessen  the  labor  of  learning,  the  compiler  of  so  complete  and  exhaustive  a  Bibliog- 
raphy of  Geodesy  as  that  of  Professor  Gore  can  have  had  little  to  inspire  his  zeal  and  sustain 
his  prolonged  labor  in  au  undertaking  which,  at  the  outset,  involved  the  thorough  exploration,  in 
l>erson,  of  thirty-four  of  the  principal  libraries  of  America  and  Europe,  the  exploration  of  the  minor 
libraries  by  proxy,  and,  in  addition,  a  searching  inquiry  by  correspondence  with  all  the  geodesists 
or  mathematicians  of  both  coniiuents.  That  Professor  Gore  has  not  lacked,  during  the  i)repara- 
tion  of  his  work,  such  inspiration  as  was  derivable  from  the  approbation  of  the  competent,  is 
attested  by  the  courteous  action  of  Colonel  Uerschel,  R.  E.,  in  placing  at  the  Professor's  service 
his  own  manuscript  contribution  to  Pendulum  Bibliography,  as  well  as  by  the  generous  overtures 
from  various  institutions,  among  them  being  the  International  Geodetic  Associatipn  at  Berlin, 
olfeiing  to  undertake  the  i)ublication  of  his  book — a  most  gratifying  recognition  of  his  fitness  for 
the  work  and  of  its  anticipated  value. 

The  propriety  of  the  reason,  assigned  in  his  preface,  for  declining  to  place  the  publication  of 
his  book  in  foreign  hands,  will  hardly  be  disputed  by  any  save  those  who  are  indifferent  to  the 
just  fame  of  American  scientists  and  to  the  continued  honorable  identification  of  the  U.  S.  Coast 
and  Geodetic  Survey  with  the  best  work,  and  the  successful  promotion  of  the  highest  interests, 
of  Geodesy. 

ftly  own  conviction  of  the  propriety  of  Professor  Gore's  attitude  was  so  clear  that  I  could  not, 
without  a  conscious  disregard  of  duty,  have  declined  the  proffer  of  his  manuscript  to  this  Survey, 
for  i)reservation  and  publication  among  th»v8cientiflc  Appendices  to  its  Annual  Report,  and  so 
assuring,  without  cost  for  prejjaration  or  compilation,  appropriate  association  of  the  n-cognized 
American  Bureau  of  Geodesy  with  a  complete  Bibliography  of  Geodesy,  American  in  inception 
and  authorship  and  the  first  work  of  its  kind. 

F.  M.  THORN, 

Superintendent, 

Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey, 

Wmhington^  May  23,  1889. 

313 


PREFACE. 

The  reason  for  the  preparation  of  this  work  was  the  need  of  it  felt  by  the  compiler.  He  began 
in  1885  a  History  of  Geodesy,  but  before  proceeding  far  it  was  found  very  dithcult  at  any  time  to 
be  sure  that  the  literature  regarding  the  operations  of  a  given  period  had  been  exhausted.  It  was 
at  once  deemed  best  to  collect  titles  as  well  as  the  works  themselves.  The  excellent  library  facili- 
ties in  the  various  technical  departments  iu  Washington  emphasized  the  feasibility  of  such  an  under- 
taking. The  number  of  titles  collected  for  this  purpose  only,  so  far  exceeded  the  si)ecial  lists  as 
given  in  the  various  bibliographies  of  mathematics  that  many  persons  suggested  an  extension  of 
the  original  plan,  so  as  to  make  the  compilation  useful  to  others.  In  response  to  this  proposition 
the  various  libraries  in  Washington  were  carefully  searched,  and  during  two  trips  to  Europe  nearly 
every  library  facility  there  has  been  exhausted.  In  order  to  procure  titles  of  such  recent  works  of 
living  authors  as  might  escape  notice,  owing  to  delay  in  obtaining  a  place  in  the  library  cata- 
logues, a  circular  letter  was  sent  to  every  mathematician  whose  address  could  be  obtained.  Each 
circular  had  appended  to  it  the  titles  of  all  of  the  known  works  of  the  recipient,  with  a  request 
that  omissions  be  supplied.  This  alone  was  the  labor  of  several  months,  but  was  fully  repaid  in 
the  gratifying  assurances  from  many  that  nothing  could  be  added,  as  well  as  in  the  few  additional 
titles  which  tend  towards  making  this  work  complete. 

Special  efiort  has  been  made  to  examine  carefully  catalogues  of  libraries,  however  small,  bibli- 
ographies of  the  exact  sciences,  biographies  of  mathematicians,  and  trade  lists  of  antiquarian  books, 
in  addition  to  such  well-known  sources  as  the"Koyal  Society  Catalogue  of  Scientific  Papers," 
Eeuss,  "  Kepertorium,"  etc. 

A  most  opportune  assistance  was  furnished  by  Col.  John  Herschel,  E.  E.,  who,  through  the 
courtesy  of  the  Royal  Society,  and  with  the  consent  of  the  India  OflQce,  sent  a  manuscript  sup- 
plement to  his  contribution  to  pendulum  bibliography,  which  was  published  in  "  Operations , of 
the  Great  Trigonometrical  Survey  of  India,"  Vol.  v.  From  this  veritable  treasure  seventy-two 
new  titles  were  fouud,  each  in  the  body  of  this  work  followed  by  (H).  Most  cordial  thanks  are 
due  Colonel  Herschel  for  his  aid,  as  well  as  the  confidence  displayed  in  unreservedly  placing  such 
valuable  material  in  the  hands  of  another. 

During  the  progress  of  the  compiling,  various  overtures  were  made  by  institutions  desiring  to 
become  tlie  source  from  which  the  completed  work  should  emanate,  but  it  was  deemed  only  jjroper 
that  it  should  be  published  in  the  country  which  witnessed  its  inception  and  fostered  its  growth. 
Therefore  it  is  with  pardonable  pride  that  the  compiler  sees  the  results  of  his  labors  issuing  from 
an  institution  of  his  owu  country,  which  throughout  the  world  is  the  recoguized  advance  guard  iu 
geodetic  science. 

In  this  connection  thanks  should  be  tendered  Mr.  F.  M.  Thorn,  Superintendent,  and  Mr.  B. 
A.  Colonna,  Assistant  in  Charge  of  Office  and  Topography,  of  the  D.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Sur- 
vey i.  for  their  energetic  interest  in  this  undertaking. 

The  title  "  Bibliography"  may  appear  as  high  sounding  or  inappropriate  to  a  work  in  which 
all  the  refinements  of  bibliographic  science  are  not  observed.  The  entire  collation  is  not  always 
given,  since  a  large  i)roportion  of  the  books  have  appeared  in  but  one  edition.  The  only  well  defined 
purpose  has  been  to  give  as  much  of  the  title  as  will  enable  one  desiring  the  book  to  obtain  it 
from  any  library  possessing  it,  with  the  minimum  effort  to  himself  and  the  librarian.    This  object 

315 


316  UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 

was  also  iu  view  iu  preparing  the  abbreviations  for  the  serial  publications,  wbich,  it  is  hoped, 
may  be  amplified  without  looking  for  their  equivalents  in  their  alphabetical  place. 

It  is  a  pleasure  to  acknowledge  obligations  to  Mr.  C.  C.  Darwin,  librarian  of  the  U.  S.  Geologi- 
cal Survey,  for  suggestions  iu  preparing  these  abbreviations. 

The  scope  of  the  work  will  easily  make  itself  evident  to  the  user.  The  intention  was  to 
include  only  such  works  as  treated  directly  of  the  figure  of  the  earth,  or  described  operations  which 
could  be  used  iu  determiniug  that  figure.  The  only  digression  from  this  plan  will  be  seen  in  the 
case  of  the  pendulum,  where  the  theoretical  side  is  also  included.  This  was  done  because  of  the 
belief  that  the  pendulum  will  soou  become  a  more  important  geodetic  instrument,  when  it  may  be 
necessary  to  reconsider  some  of  its  theoretical  features.  A  few  treatises  ou  surveying,  bearing  the 
word  "geodesy"  or  its  equivalent  in  the  title,  have  been  inserted  with  a  remark  indicating  the 
character  of  the  contents.  As  a  rule,  remarks  are  used  simply  to  correct  erroneous  impressions 
which  the  title  alone  might  make. 

The  plan  adopted  is  to  use  only  one  alphabet,  in  which  will  be  found  authors,  abbreviations, 
and  subjects.  Full  names  of  the  authors  have  been  given  as  far  as  possible,  but  in  any  subsequent 
repetition  only  the  initials  of  their  Christian  names  are  given.  The  title  will  be  found  repeated 
under  the  name  of  each  co-writer  or  each  person  named  in  the  title.  A  dash  ( — )  in  a  title  refers 
to  the  first  name  given,  as  the  one  who  wrote  the  review,  or  about  whom  the  article  was  written. 
This  method  gives,  so  far  as  entry  is  concerned,  equal  prominence  to  all  persons  named. 

Under  the  authors,  their  works  are  arranged  chronologically  ;  iu  the  case  of  serials,  according 
to  the  date  as  given  to  the  entire  volume.  This  will  be  found  advantageous  when  it  is  desired  to 
find  the  full  title  from  the  abbreviated  form  as  given  under  a  subject.  It  is  also  believed  that  the 
insert  ion  of  an  abbreviated  title  iu  the  subject  classification  will  be  found  helpful,  as  it  will  enable 
one  to  see  at  a  glance  if  an  author  whose  name  appears  under  the  desired  subject  has  writteu  upon 
the  special  theme  sought  for,  without  turning  to  the  author  catalogue. 

After  each  book  title,  and  after  the  full  title  of  each  serial  publication,  there  appears  in  paren- 
theses the  name  of  the  owner  of  the  work  from  which  the  title  as  given  was  taken.  Of  course  it 
does  not  intimate  that  the  work  in  question  can  be  found  only  there.  When  a  book  was  once 
found  it  was  not  again  looked  for.  As  a  rule,  those  accredited  to  European  libraries  could  not,  at 
the  time  of  trial,  be  found  in  any  library  in  America. 

It  is  impossible  to  mention  here  the  names  of  all  who  have  assisted  in  this  work.  But  special 
thanks  are  due  Mr.  Nicholson,  of  the  Bodleian,  Oxford;  Mr.  Fortescue,  of  the  British  Museum; 
Professors  Helmert  and  Foerster,  of  Berlin;  Captain  von  Kalmar,  of  Vienna;  Colonel  Hennequin, 
of  Brussels;  the  faithful  assistants  in  the  libraries  of  America  and  Europe  who  searched  for  dusty 
books  so  seldom  called  for  that  they  became  lost  for  the  time,  and  to  those  who  iu  the  University 
Library  at  Cambridge  and  the  Royal  Library  of  Munich  used  their  holiday  hours  in  looking  for 
books  which  they  alone  possessed. 

J.  HOWARD  GORE. 

Columbian  Uniateesity,  May,  1889. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY  OF  GEODESY. 


A.  A.  A.  S.  Proc,  for  Proceedings  of  the  American  As- 
liociatiou  for  tlie  Advaucemeut  of  Science. 
8°,  Salem.     (Washington,  Geological  Survey.) 
A  (G.).     Sur  les  mesures  r^centes  d'arcs   du   m^ridien 
etl'ectu^es  dans  la  partie  uord-est  de  I'Kurope. 
Bibl.  Univ.Genfeve,  xxiii,  laOS,  27.'i-278. 
An  lucouDt  of  Struve's  Kussian  arc. 
Abbadie  (Antoine  d').     R^sum6  g^od^sique  des  posi- 
tions d<?termin<5L's  en  fithiopie. 

4"^,  Leipzig,  1859,  pp.  viii,  28.     (W.ishington,  Coast 
Survey.) 

G<!od^aii'  d'liue  jiartiede  laliante  fithiopie,  revue 

et  r<Sdig^e  par  R[odolphe]  Radau. 

4°,  Faris,  IrilUi-T,;!,  pp.  450.     (British  Museum.) 
Originally  publi.>.hed  in  three  parU. 

Sur  les  variations  dans  I'inteusit^  de  la  gravity 

terrcstro. 

Acad.  d.  Scl.  Paris,  C'onip.  Rend.,  I.ii,  18(51, 911-912. 

Description  d'un  instrument  pour  la  pratique  de 

la  g<'od6sieexp^ditive. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,   lvi,  1863,  1195- 
1199. 

Directions  de  la  pesanteur. 

.\c;ul.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LXI,  1865,  838. 

G^od<5sie  d'fithiopii-,  ou  triaugulation  d'une  partio 

de  la  haute  J^thiopic,  ex<icut(5e  sclou  des  m^thodes 
nouvclles  par  A.  d'Alibadie,  v^rifide  et  r<5dig^e  jiarR. 
Radau. 

4   ,  Paris,  1873,  pp.  xxxii,  502,  11  maps.     (Gore.) 
Ri'vd,  by  .loRDAN  (W).     Vierteljalirs.  <l.  astr.  Ges.,  X, 
1875,  Sft-.SO. 

Etudes  sur  la  verticale. 

Paris,  Ass.  Sci.  de  France,  Bull.,  xiii,  1874,  162-101. 

:  Perrier(F.).     Sur  la  nouvelle  triaugulation  de 

I'lle  de  Corse,  pr^.sentiS  par  — . 

Acad.  d.  Sci.   Paris,   Comp.  Rend.,  Lxxviii,  1874, 
1509-1.572. 

Note  accompagnant1aiir6sentation  des  premiers 

r<^8ultatB  des  observations  sur  les  niouvemonts  micro- 
8copi(|ii('s  di^s  pendulus  librement  suspendus,  faites 
par  de  Rossi. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Pans,  Comp.  Rend.,  i,xxx,  1875, 1236. 

:     Gilbert  (P.).      Compte  rendu  de  la  g6od(5sip 

d'fithiopie  par  — . 

Revue  des  questions  scientifiques,  Brux.,  L,  1877, 
318-319. 


Abbadie  (A.  d') — continued.     Sur  les  variations  de  la 
verticale.     Acad.  d.  Sci.  Pans,  Comp.  Rend.,  Lxxxix, 
1879, 10l()-1017. 
The  Observatory,  II,  1879,  ,52. 
Abbe  (Cleveland).     A  historical  note  on  the  method  of 
least  squares. 
Am.  Journ.of  Sci.,i,  1671,  411-415. 
Abbe  (D.  Ernst).     Ueber  die  Gesetzmiissigkeit  in  der 
Vertheilung  der  Fehler  bei  Beobachtungsreiheu. 
4^,  Jena,  1863,  pp.20. 

Abendroth  CWilliam).     Darstelluug  uud  Kritik  der  iil- 
testeu  Gradmessuugeu  in  Programra  des  Gymnasiums 
zum  heiligen  Kreuz  in  Dresden  womit  zu  dem  Vale- 
dictious- Actus  am  26.  Miirz  ergebenst  einladend  dau 
Lehren-CoUegium. 
iP,  Dresden,  1866,  pp.  47.     (Gore.) 
Abraham  Ben  Chija  (or  Chaja).     De  forma  terras.     De 
planetis     et     sphieris.       De     computo     astrologico- 
8pha!ra  mnndl,   dcscribeus   tiguram    terne,   disposi- 
tionumqiie  orbium  ccelestium  et  motus  stellarum.* 
Sebastian  Milnstrer  (editor),  Basel,  1546. 
Poggeudnrft",  I,  Col.  5. 

Acad,  de  Belglque,  BuU.,  for  Bulletin  de  I'Acaddmie 
royale  des  sciences,  des  lettres  et  des  beaux  arts  de 
Belglque. 

8^,  Bruxclles,   1832-)-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Mem.  courou.,  for  lI<)uioires  cou- 

ronu^s  et  mdmoires  dea  savants  Strangers  de  I'Aca- 

diSmie  royale  des  sciences,  des  lettres  et  des  beaux  arts 

de  Belgique. 

8'^,  Brnxelles,  18,584-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Acad.  Cieu.  Madrid,  Mem.,  for  Meuiorias  de  la  real 
Acadeniia  de  cieuclas  exactas,  fisicas  y  naturales. 

4^,  Madrid,    1850-'64   (0  v.).     (Washington,  Con- 
gress. ) 

Acad,  du   Gard,    aper9U   d.   trav.,  for  Notice   aper^u 
analytique  des    travaux  les  plus  remarqnables   do 
I'Acaddmie  royale  du  Gard. 
8^,  Nlmes,  1807-)-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Acad.  d.  Inscr.,  M^m.,  for  MiSmoires  de  ]'Aca<16mie  des 
inscriptions. 

Acad.  d.  I'lnst.  Paris,  Mem.  Sav.,/or  M6uioires  prdsent^s 
par  divers  savans  (sciences  niathemati<iues  et  phy- 
siques) ii.  I'Acad6mio  royalo  des  sciences  de  I'Institut 
de  France. 
4^,  Paris,  1827-)-.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 

•  317 


318 


UNITED  STATES  CJAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


Acad.  Lugd.-Bat.,  Ann.,  for  Annales  Academioo  Lug- 
iliiuo  Batavia-. 

4°,  Leyden,  1815-'37  ('-"iv.).     (Washington,  Con- 
gress.) 
Acad.   Moguntinae,   Acta,  for   Acta    Academiie  elec- 
toralis  Mogiuitinie  scieutiarum  utilium. 

4°,  Erfurt,  175l-'95  (14   v.).     (Washington,  Con- 
gress. ) 
Acad.  d.  Sci  Berlin,  Hist.,  for  Histoire  de  I'Acad^mie 
rojale  di-s  sciences  et  des  belles  lettres,  avec  Ics  m6- 
nioircs  tir<^8  des  registres  de  cette  acad^mie. 

4^,    Berlin,    1745-'69  (25  v.).     (Washington,  Ob- 
servatory.) 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Berlin,  Mem., /or  M6moires  de  I'Aead^mie 
royale  <le3  sciences  et  des  belles  lettres,  Berlin. 
4°,  Berlin,  1786-1807.    (Washington, Observatory.) 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Caen,  Mem., /or  Mdraoires  de  I'Acad^mie 
iiMiieriale  dus  sieiiccs,  arts  et  belles  lettres. 
4^,  Caen,  1811-f .     (Washington,  Congress.) 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Metz,  Mem.,  /or  M^uioires  de  I'Acad^mie 
royale  nationalo  (imp^riale),  des  sciences. 
8°,  Melz,  1828.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  for  Comptes  rendus 
hebdoniadairesdess^aucesde  l'Aead6inie  des  sciences. 
4°,  Paris,  1835-|-.     (Washington,  Ob.servatory.) 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  for  Histoire  de  I'Acad^niie 
royale  desscieuces  avec  les  m^moires  de  math^matique 
et  de  physique,  tir^s  des  registres  de  cette  acad^mie. 
1G99-17S9.     (Wa.shington,  Observatory.) 
Acad.  Sci.  phil.  Med.  Hassiacae,  Acta,  for  Acta  phi- 
lo.sophico-nie(lica  societatis  Academia)   scientiarum 
principalis  (Hassiacse). 
4°,  Franoofnrti,  1771.     (Washington,  Congress.) 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Toulouse,  Mem.,  for  Mdmoires  do  l'Acad<^- 
niie  royale  (inip6riale)  des  sciences,  inscriptions  et 
belles-lel  tres. 

8°,  Toulouse,  1782-'90,  1827-'41,  1844.     (Washing- 
ton, Congress.) 

Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  Acta,  for  Nova  acta  Aca- 
deniiie  scleiitiarniu  iini)erialis  I'etropolitana. 

X'^,  Si.  IMtersbonrg,  1TH:!-180'2  (15  v.).     (Washing- 
ton, Oli.servatory.) 
Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  Bull., /or  Bulletin  seieuti- 
fiipie  de  l'Aiad<5niio  iiiiprrialo  des  sciences  de  St.-P6- 
tersbourg. 

4°,  St.-P^tersbourg,  1836-'42.     (Washington,  Ob- 
servatory.) 

Acad,    de    St.-Petersbourg,    Com.,  fur   Comnientarii 
Academiie  scientiarum  imperialis  I'etropolitana. 
4>^,  St.-P^tersbourg,  1726-18U-.*.     (Washington,  Ob- 
servatory.) 

Acad.de  St.-Petersbourg,  Bull,  phys.-math, /or  Bul- 
h^tin  de  la  cla.s.se  physieo-uiatb6uiiitiqiie  de  I'Aca- 
diSinie  luipdriale  des  sciences. 

4°,  St.-P<!tersbourg,  18-1-2-f.  (Washington,  Ob- 
servatory. ) 
Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  M61.  pbys.  chim.,  for 
Melanges  physiiines  et  <diiiMii|iies  tires  du  Bulletin 
physico-math^'niatiqne  de  TAcad^niie  imp^riale  do» 
sciences  de  St.-P^tersbourg. 

8°,    St.-Pfitersbonrg,    1849+.     (Washington,    Ob- 
servatory.) 


Acad,    de  St.-Petersbourg,    Mem.   math,   pbys.,  for 

M6moires  de  l'Acad(5mie  inipdriale  des  sciences  de  St.- 
P6ter»bo>irg.  Sciences  math^matiqaes,  physiques  et 
uaturelles. 

4°,  St.-P^tersbourg,  1830-{-.  (Washington,  Ob- 
servatory.) 

Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  M6m.  sav.  etrang.,  for 
M^moires  pr^sent^s  il  I'Aoadtfmie  imp6riale  des  sci- 
ences de  St.-P^tersbourg  par  divers  savans. 

4°,  St.-P^tersbourg,  1830-'59  (9  v.).  (Washington, 
Oliservatory.) 

On  the  back,  Memoires  des  savants  Strangers. 

Accad.  Sci.  Bologna,  Com.,  for  Comnientarii  scientia- 
rum et  artinm  institutum  bononiense  afque  academia. 
4°,  Bologna,    1731,   1748-'91.     (Washington,  Con- 
gress.) 

Accad.  Sci.  Bologna,  Rendi.,  for  Rendiconto  delle 
sessioiii  della  Accademiadelle  scienze  dell'Istituto  di 
Bologua. 

12^3,  Bologna,  1833,  1837-'42,  18464.  (Washing- 
ton, Congress.) 

Accad.   Lincei,    Atti,  for  Atti  della  reale  Accademia 
<lei  lincei. 
4°,  lioma,  1870-I-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Accad.  nuovi  lincei,  Atti,  for    Atti  della  Accademia 

poutiticia  de'  nuovi  liucei. 
4^,  Roma,  1847+.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Accad.  Sci.  Napoli,  Atti,  for  Atti  della  reale  Acca- 
demia delle  scienze  e  belle  lettere. 

4-^,  Napoli,  1819-'51  (6  vols.). 

Atti  della  Society  reale  ;  Accademia  della  scienze 
fisiche  e  matematiche. 

Napoli,  1863+.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Atti,  for   Atti  della  reale  Acca- 
demia delle  scienze  di  Torino. 
8°,  Torino,  1866+.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,   Mem.,  for   Memorie  della  reale 
Accademia  della  scienze  di  Torino. 
4'^,  Torino,  1815+.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Achard.     Bemerkungen  Uber  die  von  Bertier  angestell- 
ten  Versuche,  aus  welcheu  es   I'olgert,  dass  das  Ge- 
wicht  der  Korper  zunimmt,  je  mehr  man  sie  vom 
Mittelpunkt  der  Erde  entfernt. 
Ges.  Naturf.  Freuude,  Beschiiftigung,  ii,  1876,  1. 
Adams  (John):   Ulloa  (Antonio  de).     A  voyage  to 
South  America,  translated  by  — . 
Loudon,  1760,  1772,  1806,  1-07. 
Title  in  full  under  Fllua  (A.  he). 
Adan  (E.-H.-J.).     Cours  do  g^od^sie. 

4^,  Bruxelles,  1864,  pp.  131.     (Brussels,  Royal.) 
Litbographed. 

Essai  sur  les  liuiites  h,  po.ser  il  la  mesure  de  pr6- 

cisiou  des  observations  inmi<5diatcs. 

Acad,  de  Belgi<iue,  Bull.,  xxii,  1866,  480-502. 
Kapport  de  M.  Llxr.uE  em-  la  ni(*nn',  454-455. 

Loi  g(5n(5ralede  la  prob.abilitd  des  errenrs  ^tendue 

i  tons  les  genres  d'observations  imuK^diates. 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  xxili,  1867,  148-187. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  ex6cut6s  en  Belgique  en 

1875.     (Geodetic.) 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  155-157. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


319 


Adan  (E.-H.-J.) — Continned. 

Grandeur  et  forme  de  la  terre,  d^termin^es  par 

les  niesures  d'arcs. 

12°,    Brnxelles,  1876.     Pp.   62,  1   chart.     (Gore.) 
Published  by  De'pflt  de  la  Gnerro. 

Grandeur  et  forme  de  la  terre.     OacillatioDS  da 

pendnle. 

12°,  Bruxelles,  1876,  pp.  47,  1  chart.    (Gore. )    Pub- 
lished by  Dc'prtt  de  la  Guerre. 

Notice  snr  I'Association  Internationale  de  g^o- 

d^sie. 

18°,  Ixelles,  1876,  pp.  51.     (Gore.) 

Notices  snr  les  travanx  g6od6siques  du  D6p6t  de 

la  Guerre  de  Belgique. 

12°,  Gand,  1876,  pp.  66,  1  chart. 

Separat*  from  Revue  belgo  d'art,  de  acience  et  de  tech- 
nologie  militaire,  i,  1876. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  gi^od^siques  du  D6p6t 

de  la  Guerre  en  1876.     (Belgique.) 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1876,  73-83. 

Rapport  snr  les  travaux  g^od^siques  en  Belgique 

en  1877. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  262-269. 

Deviation   de  la  verticale.      (Extrait,  Acad,  de 

Belgique,  M^m.  couron.,  xxix.) 

8°,  Ixelles,  1876,  pp.  12. 

Comparaison  entre  les  coordonn^es  r^elles  et  les 


coordoun^es  th^oriques  d'un  lieu  de  la  terre.     Devi- 
ation   ellipsoTdale.      (Extrait,  Acad,   de  Belgique, 
M^m.  couron.,  xxix. ) 
8°,  Bruxelles,  1878,  pp.  16. 

Attractions  locales.     Corrections  des  616ments  de 

I'ellipsoide  osculatcur.     (Extrait,  Acad,  do  Belgique, 
M6m.  couron.,  xxix.) 

8°,  Bruxelles,  1878,  pp.  31. 

Memoirs  sur  I'ellipsoide  unique.    (Extrait,  Acad. 

de  Belgique,  M6u].  couron.,  xxix.) 

8°,  Bruxelles,  1878,  pp.  10,  1  plate. 

Association  gdod^sique  Internationale. 

Conference  de  Hambourg,  1878. 

Soc.  beige  de  g^ogr.,  Bull.,  1,  1878,  529-533. 

-  Rapport  sur  les  travaux  gdoddsiqnes  en  Belgique 
pendant  I'anneo  1878. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  76-81. 

D<5pflt  de  la  Guerre.     Triangulation  do  Belgique. 

Supplement  au  Livre  III.     Observations  astrono- 

niiques.     Partie  th6oriquo. 

4°,  Ixelles-Bruxelles,  1878,  pp.  iv,  193,  11  plates. 
(Gore.) 

Association  geod<!sique  internationalo.     Confe- 
rence de  Gentsve,  1879. 

Soc.  beige  de  geogr..  Bull.  3,  1879,  658-665. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  gdodesiques  en  Belgique 

pendant  I'annee  1878. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879,  78-83. 

Attractions    locales.     Corrections  des  elements 


de  I'ellipsoide  osculateur. 
Acad,  do  Belgique,  Mem.  couron.,  xxrx,  1880,  3-29. 

—    Note  snr  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

Int.  Ceod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  7-8. 


Adan  (E.-H.-J.) — Continued. 

Rapport  de  la  conference  generale  de  I'Associa- 
tion geodesique  Internationale  teuue  ^  Munich  du  13 
au  17  septembre  1880. 

8°,  Bruxelles,  1880,  pp.  19. 

Separate,  Soc.  beige  de  g6ogr.,  IV,  1880. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  geodesiques  en  Belgique 

pendant  I'anuee  1880. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  6-7. 

[Sur  le   premier   volume    des   observations  et 

calculs  de  la  triangulation  beige.  ] 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  L,  1880,  75-76. 

Sur  la  compensation  d'une  chaino  de  triangles 

geodesiques. 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  l,  1880,  260-265. 

Triangulation  du  royaumede  Belgique.     Pnbliee 

avec  I'antorisation  de  M.  le  Ministre  de  la  guerre 
par  I'Institut  cartographique  militaire.  Observa^ 
tions  et  calculs  de  la  triangulation  de  premier  ordre. 

Tome    premier.     4°,    Ixelles-Bruxelles,  1880,  pp. 
cvi,  378,  10  plates.     (Gore.) 

Triangulation  du  royaumede  Belgique.    Publiee 

avec  I'autorisation  de  M.  le  Ministre  de  la  guerre 
par  I'Institut  cartographique  militaire.  Calculs  des 
coordonnees  geographiques  et  construction  de  la 
carte. 

Tome  troisiferae.     4°,  Ixelles-Bruxelles,  1881,  pp. 
Ivii,  125,  4  charts.     (Gore.) 

[Sur  la  jonotion  geodesique  executfie  entre  I'Es- 

pagne  et  I'Algerie  en  1879.] 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  1,  1881,  8-18. 

Sur  la  triangulation  du  royaume  (Belgique). 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  1,  1881,  209-213. 


:  Houzeau  (J.-C).     Sur  la  triangulation  du  ro- 
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Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  1, 1881,  867-872. 

Adcock  (R.  J.).    Force  of  gravity  at  any  latitude. 
Analyst,  iv,  1877,  20. 

Adelos.  The  geodesy  of  Britain ;  or  the  ordnance  sur- 
vey of  England,  Scotland,  and  Ireland :  Its  history 
and  progress,  scales  and  changes;  the  principal  pur- 
poses which  it  ought  to  subserve ;  the  mode  in  which 
it  may  subserve  them;  and  the  determination  which 
the  legislature  should  come  to  in  reference  to  its  final 
completion.  In  a  letter  to  a  Scottish  laird  and  im- 
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8°,  London,  1859,  pp.  76.    (Southampton,  Ordnance 
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ADJUSTMENT  OP  FIGURE.  See  FIGURE  AD- 
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Adrain  (Robert).     Investigation  of  the  figure  of  the 
earth,  and  of  tho  gravity  in  difterent  latitudes. 
Am.  Phil.  Soc,  Trans.,  1,  1818,  119-135. 
Elliptinity  1 :  319. 

Research  concerning  the  moan  diameter  of  the 


earth. 
Am.  Phil.  Soc,  Trans.,  1,  1818,  353-366. 

Agnilar  (Antonio).     [Los  travaux  geographiques   de- 
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Astron.  Naohr.,  lv,  1864,  337-340. 


320 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Ainslie  (John).  Treatise  od  land  surveying.  A  new 
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marine,  and  geodetical  surveying.  By  'Wm.  Gal- 
braith. 

8°,  Edinburgh,  1849,  pp.  viii,  534,  20.     (Washing- 
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Airy  (George  Biddell) :  Young  (T.).    Estimate  of  the 
effect  of  terms  involving  the  square  of  the  disturbiug 
force  on  the  figure  of  the  earth.     In  a  letter  to  — . 

Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxi,  1»26,  346-347. 

Mathematical  tracts  on  physical  astronomy,  the 

figure  of  the  earth,  precession  and  nutation  and  the 
calculus  of  variations. 

8^,  Cambridge,  1826,  pp.  viii,  180. 
2d  cd.,  1831. 

Figure  of  the  earth,  61-123. 

Ou  the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  cxvi,  1826,  548-575. 
Eevd.  in  Bnll.  Sci.  Math.  (F6ni88ac),  vn,  1827,  385-386, 
6=1:  287.8. 

[On  the  figure  of  the  earth.] 

Brit.  A.  A.  S.,  Rep.,l-il,  18:52,  165-169;  178-180. 

Abriss  ciner  Geschichto  der  Astronomie  ini  Lauf 

des  19.  Jahrhunderts  (1800-1832).  Ans  dem  Eng- 
lischen  von  C.  L.  Littrow. 

8°,  Wien,  1835. 

Shape  of  the  earth,  76-83. 

On  the  flexure  of  a  uniform  bar  supported  by  a 

number  of  equal  pressures  applied  at  equi-distant 
points,  and  on  the  positions  proper  for  the  applica- 
tions of  the  pressures,  in  order  to  prevent  any  sensi- 
ble alteration  of  the  length  of  the  bar  by  small  flex- 
ure. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  VI,  1843-'45  143- 
146;  XV,  1846,  157-163. 

[Essay  on  the  figure  of  the  earth.] 

In  Encyclopedia  of  Astronomy,  4°,  London,  1848,  165- 
240,  3  plates. 

On  the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Encyclopedia  Metropolitana.  Part  35.  London, 
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Ou  a  problem  of  geodesy. 

Phil.  Mag.,  XXXVI,  1850,  96-99. 

Account  of  pendulum  experiments  undertaken  in 

the  Harton  Colliery,  for  the  purpose  of  determining 
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Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  CXLVI,  1856,  297- 
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15-29. 

Eevd.  in  Roy.  Astron.  Roo.,  Uontb.  Not.,  XTin,  1858,  222. 
D  =  6.623,  and  6.566. 

On  the  computation  of  the  eflect  of  the  attraction 

of  mountain-masses,  as  disturbing  the  apparent  as- 
tronomical latitude  of  stations  in  geodetic  surveys. 

Roy.  Soc.  London.,  Phil.  Trans.,  CXLV,  1855,  101- 
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— ;  Schubert  (T.  F.  de).     Essai  d'une  determina- 
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Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xix,  1859, 104-170. 


Airy  (O.  B.)— Continued. 

Account  of  the  construction  of  the  new  national 

standard  of  length,  and  of  its  principal  copies. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  cxLvii,  1857,  621- 
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Eevd.  in  Eoy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mem.  xix,  1859,  250-263. 

:    Oumpach  (J.  von).     A  letter  on  the  figure  of 

the  earth  to  — 
London,  1862. 

Title  in  fall  under  Gumpach  (J.  von). 

[Measures  of  the  earth  and  of  the  heavens.] 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxili,  1863,  70-72. 

:  Maclear  (T.).    Verilicatiou  and  extension  of  La 

Caille's  Arc  of  Meridian.    Edited  by . 

London,  1866. 

Title  in  full  under  Maclear  (T.). 

:  Polie  (F.).     Snr  le  calcul  de  la  density  de  la  terra 

d'apr^s  les  observations  d' . 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  xxxiii,  1872,  389-407. 

On  the  algebraical  and  numerical  theory  of  errors 

of  observations  and  the  combinations  of  observations. 

12°,  London,  1861,  xvi,  103.    (Gore.) 
2d  edition,  revised.    London,  1875. 

Investigations  applying  to  the  Indian  geodesy. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  ll,  1879,  app.  i,  3-10. 

Albrecht  (Tbeodor).  Formeln  nnd  Hilfstafeln  filr  geo- 
graphische  Ortsbestimmungen,  nebst  kurzer  Anloi- 
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4°,  Leipzig,  1873. 

2d  ed.,  Leipzig,  1879,  pp.  vi,  240.  (Brussels,  D4p6t 
de  la  Guerre.) 

,  und  Peters  (C.  A.  P.).    [Bericht  iiber  die  geo- 

diitischen  Arbeiten  in  Preussen  im  Jahre  1874.] 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,  63-66. 
Bericht    tiber    die    Arbeiten    des    geodatischen 


Instituts.     1878, 1881-'82. 

Title  in  fall  under  Baetsr  (J.  J.). 

Ueber  die  Umkehrnng  der  Bessel'schen  Methods 

der  sphiiroidischen  Uebertragnng. 

Astron.  Nachr.,xcvi,  1880,  209-218. 

Eevd.  in  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  xu,  1880,  851, 
by  B[RUNS]. 

Bestimmungen  der  Lange  der  Seeundenpendels 

in  Leipzig,  Dresden  und  dem  Abrahamsschachte  bei 
Freiberg  in  den  Jahren  1869-71.* 

4°,  Berlin,  1885. 

Separatabdruck  ans  der  iii.  Abtheilung :  Die  astrono- 
mischen  Arbeiten  fur  die  enropaische  Gradmessung 
im  Kiinigreiche  Sachsen. 

Alembert  (Jean  Le  Rond  d').    Recherches  snr  la  pre- 
cession des  Equinoxes.* 
4°,  Paris,  1749. 

Flattening  of  the  earth  is  deduced  from  the  precession  of 

the  eqninoxes  in  Chapter  IX. 
HOUZEAU,  n,  1149. 

Opuscules  mathematiqnes,  ou  memoires  sur  dif- 

fdrens  sujets  de  g<Som6trie,  de  m^canique,  d'optique, 
d'astronomie,  etc. 

8  vols.,  8°,  Paris,  1761-'68. 
Figure  de  la  terre,  vi,  47-259. 

Alexander  (C.  A.) :  Merino  (Miguel).    Figure  of  the 
earth.     Translated  by  — . 
Smithsonian  Institution,  Rep.  1863,  306-330. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


321 


Alexander  (J.).    Concerning  a  place  iu  New  York  for 
measuring  a  degree  of  latitude. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  XLi,  1740,  i,  383. 
Suggests  that  the  Hudson  River  bo  used  in  Trintcr  when 
frozen  over  from  Kew  York  to  Albany. 

ALGIERS. 

Peukieu  (F.).     Description  g6oni6trique  do  I'Alg^rie.    Paris 
1871, 1874. 

l^pponsurloa  tiaviiuxg^'od6siquesen  .    .    .    Alir^ne. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874, 25;  1877,  28:i-28G;  1860,  9-11 ; 

1880, 128-i;0  ;  1887,  V,  1-6. 

Jouctiou  g^od6siquo  de  1' Alg45rie  avec  TEspaLMio. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Corap.  reud.  I.XXXIX,   1879,  885-SS9;  Oli- 

servatory,  ni,  1880,  320-327;  Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-r.ev, 
1880,  47-53;  Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Eeod.,  civ,  188', 
1817-1821. 

Reitz  (F.  n.).    ITeber  dio  trigonometriBclie  Verbindnng  von 
Spanien  und  Algerien. 
II.amburg,  1883. 
Tvo.N-ViLLAUCEAU  (A.-J.-F.).   Eapports surlestravauxg^ode- 
siqnes  os^cutfis  en  Algerie. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LXXXn',  1877, 1002-1014. 
Anon.    Geodetic  operations  iu  Algeria. 
Van  Nostrand's  Mag.,  IX,  1873, 22-23. 

Jonction  de  la  g6od£'8ie  de  I'Europo  A  la  g6od^3ie  de- 

I'Alg^rie. 

Soc.  g^ngr..  Bull.,  XVIII,  1879,  470. 

Alle  (Moriz).  ZurTlieoriedesGausB'schenKrummungs- 
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K.  Ak.  Wiss.   Wien,    raatb.-pliys.   CI.,  SItz.-Ber., 
i.xxiv,  II,  187G,  9-38. 

Allegret  (Alexandre).    M(5inoiresur la  flexion  deslignes 
g6odfoii|Hestracee.ssuruno  menio.surfacoquelconqiie. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  hxvi,  18(i8,  342- 
344;  Les  Mondes  (Paris),  xvii,  18118,  271  ;  423. 

Revd.in  Jabili.  ub.  d.  Fi.rtsehr.  d.  Math.,  i,  1868,  389, 
by  BltuXB. 

Allg.  Bauzeit  (Forster), /or  Allgcmeino  Bauzeitung  lur 
Aichitectcn,  Ingciiit-ure,  etc.  (Fijrster). 

Fol.,  Wien,  183G-|-.     (Washington,  Patent  Office.) 

Allg.  geog.  Eph.,  for  Allgeiueine  gcographische  Ephe- 

iniriili-ii  (Zacli). 

8'-,  Weimar,   1798-1810   (ISOO-'IG).      (Washington, 
Observatory.) 

Allg.  Zeit.,/o)-  Allgenieino  Zeitung. 

I'ol.,  Augslitir^.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Allison  (William  B.),  Chairmau.  Testimony  before  the 
joint  coiiimission  to  consider  the  present  organization 
of  the  Signal  Service,  Geological  Survey,  Coast  and 
Geodetic  Survey,  and  the  Mydrograpliic  Oflice  of  the 
Navy  Department,  with  a  view  to  setnro  greater  effi- 
ciency and  economy  of  administration  of  the  public 
service  in  said  bureaus,  authorized  b.v  the  sundry 
civil  act,  appnived  July  7,  1884,  and  continueil  by 
the  sundry  civil  act,  aiii>n>ved  JIarch  3,  1885.  Misc. 
Doc,  No.  82,  49tli  Cong.,  Ist  session. 
•    8°,  Washington,  1886,  pp.  xxxvii,  1104.     (Gore.) 

Allman  (George  Johnston):  McCullagh.  On  thi-  at- 
trictidii  of  ellipsoiiis,  with  a  new  di'iiioiistration  of 
Clairant's  theonin,  being  an  account  of  the  late 
Professor  McCullagh's  lectures  on  those  subjects, 
compiled  by  — . 

Roy.  Irish  Acad.,  Trans.,  xSll,  1855,  379-395, 

H.  Ex.  17 21 


Alsted  (.Johannes  Heinrich).     Elementale  mathema- 
ticum,  contiueutur  arithiuetica,  geometria,  geodicsia, 
astrpnomia,  geogrnphia,  musica,  optica.* 
Francofurti,  IGU. 

Poggendorff,  i,  col.  34. 

Amaute  (Fedele).     Nouveau  calcul  de  Tare  du  m<5ridien 
entre  Jlontjouy  et  Formentera. 
8°,  Naples,  1843,  pp.  28.     (Paris, Observatory.) 

Memoria  sulle  ionnole  da  usari  ne'  calcoli  geode- 

tici  per  la  rlduzione  degli  angoli  all'  orizzoute  della 
stazione. 

Acad.  sci.  Napoli,  Atti,  i,  1843,  157-178. 

Eleinenti  di   geodesia.     Parte  prima.     Trigono- 

luetrica  e  geografia  matematica. 

6=,  Napoli,  1817. 

Ciiuimanicated  by  Prof.  E.  Fergola. 

Considerazioni  sullo  foruiole  adoperate  comune- 

mente  dai  gcograli  per  calcolare  le  posizione  geogra- 
fichi  dei  vertiei  dei  triangoli  geodetici. 

4°,  Napoli,  1652,  pp.  25.     (Berlin,  Geodetic  Insti- 
tute.) 

Am.  Acad.  Sci.,  Mem.,  for  Mem  i;s  of  llu'  Aiiisiicaa 
Academy  of  Arts  and  Sciences. 

4^,  Boston,  1783-I-.     (Washington,  Oos  rvat  ry.) 

Am.  Jour.  Ed.,  for  American  Journal  of  Education. 
8'^,  Hartford,  1856-I-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Am.  Jour.  Sci.,  for  The  American  Journal  of  Science, 
sometimes  known  as  .Silliinan's  Journal. 

8°,   New    Haven,    1818-|-.      (Washington,   Patent 
Office.) 

Ammann.     [Nachricht  von  seiner  Vermessung  in  Augs- 
biugischen.] 
Astron.  Jahrb.,  1800,  113-119. 

Ammon  (Franz).     Lehrbuch  der  iiialliematischen  und 
physischen  Erdbeschreibung  fiir  die  bayrischen  Gym- 
nasien. 
8°,  Augsburg,  1829. 

Zweite  verbesserte  AuUage.     8°,  Augsburg,  1837, 
pp.  xii,  128,  15(5.     (Britisli  Museum.) 
Von  dor  Gestalt  der  Eido,  28-39. 

Amp&re  (Andre-Marie).     Thf'orie  do  la  terre. 
Kcviie  des  Deux  Mondes, III,  183:!,  9(i-107. 
From  a  dynamic  point  ot  view. 

Am.  Pliil.  Soc,  Proc,  for  Proceedings  of  the  American 
Pliilosopliical  .Society  (held  at  I'hiladelphi;!,  for  pro- 
moting useful  knowledge). 

ti'^,   Philadelphia,    1838-1-.      (Washington,   01)ser- 
vatory.) 

Am.  Phil.  Soc,  Trans., /or  Transactions  of  the  American 
Philiisiiphiial  Siieiety,  held  at  Philai!el|diia,  for  pro- 
moting useful  knowledge. 

4°,    Philadelphia,    17(;9-f.     (Washington,    Obser- 
vatory.) 

Analect.  Mag.,  for  Analcctic  Magazine. 

ti'-,   Philadelphia,   1813-'20  (Ifi  vols.).     (Washing- 
ton, Congress.) 

Andersson  (Johan  Oscar).     Gcodeti.sk  u  iifiiingskuns- 
kap. 
8°,Stockholm,  1876,  pp.  ii,236.     (British  Museum.) 


322 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Andrae  (Carl  Christopher  Georg).     Om  beregniugen 
af  brede,  langde,  og  azimuth  paa  Bpb.eroiden. 

K.  Svenska  Vetcusk.  Ak.,  Ofvers.,  1858,  230-269; 
Astron.  Naohr.,  l,  1859,  161-108. 

Om  nrkkoiidviklingen  af  de  formlor,  som  Ijoiid 

til  bestemiiiclsen  af  geodajtiske  positioner  paa  den 
spUiiToidiske  jordo vert] ado. 

K.   Svensk.   Vetensk.   Ak.,  Ofvers.,  1859,  27-69; 
Astrou.  Nacbr.,  i.ill,  1860,  369-380. 

Thooricn  for  Udjovuingen  af  et  geodsetisk  trian- 

gelnet.' 

Kj0beubavn,  1864. 

Die  diiuischen   Hanptdreiecke,   -welche   Kopeu- 

hagen  mit  don  scbwodischen  uud  preussiscben  Drei- 
ecken  verbiudon. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1865,  4-9. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  in  Uauemark  ausgefiihrten  [geo- 
detic] Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1868,  11-15. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  in  Danemark  ausgefiibrten  Ar- 
beiten [for  1869]. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1869,  5-9. 

Ueber  den  inittleren   Feblcr  wiederbolter  Mes- 

Kungen. 

Astron.  Nacbr.,  LXXiv,  1869,  283-284. 

Tbeorien  for  Udmaaliugen  af  Vinkler  ved  Repeti- 

tionsmel  boden.  * 

Kj^benbavn,  1872. 

Den  dansko  Gradmaalni" 


Andrae  (Carl  Christopher  Georg).— Continued. 

Bericbt  liber  die  au.sgifiibrteu  [geodetic]  Arbei- 
ten in  I'iincmark  fiir  das  Jabr  1879. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879,  84-87. 

Probl6mes     de     baute     g(5od<;sie.     Extraits    de 

rouvrage  dauois:  "Den  danske  Gradmaaling." 

Formation  et  calcul  des  triangles  g^od^siqnes. 
4",  Copenbague,  1881,  pp.  52. 

Calcul  des  latitudes,  des  longitudes  et  des  azimuths 
8ur  lo  sph^roide. 

4",  Copenhague,  1882,  pp.  55. 

Determination  dn  spb^roide  terrestre  par  la  conibi- 
naison  des  mcsures  g<5od<S8ique8  avec  les  observations 
astrouomiques. 

4°,  Copcnbague,  1883,  pp.  56,  1  plate.  (Southamp- 
ton, Ordnance  Survey.) 

Den  danske  Gradmaaling.     Fjerde  Bind,     Inde- 


F0rste  Bind,  inde- 
boldende  Hovedtrianglcrne  paa  Sjielland  og  deres 
Forbindelser  med  svensko  og  jireussiske  Triangel- 
raikker.     Udgivet  af  C.  G.  Andrae. 

4°,  Kj0benhavn,   1867,    pp.  xxviii,  579,  4  plates. 
(Gore.) 

Den  danske  Gradmaalitig.     Andet  Bind,    inde- 

holdeude  Meridianbnoiis  Iloveiltriangler  fra  Elben 
til  Saniso  og  deres  Forbindelse  mod  Maaliugerue  paa 
Sjselland.     Udgivit  af  C.  G.  Andrae. 

4°,  K0jli('Mbavii,  1872,  pp.  xiv,490,  3  jdalos. 

Ecvil.  by  ITeuikkt.    Astiun.  Ges-.TiciliIJalirs.,  xii,  1877, 
184-209. 

Tredie    Bind,  iiidfliiildende  do  Tllbagcst- 

aaeude  Dele  af  Triangelnottet  og  dettes  Ncdla?gning 
l>aa  Spb;eroiden.     Udgivet  af  C.  G.  Andrae. 

4°,  Kj^benbavn,  H78,  pp.  xiv,  422. 

Kovd.  by  IlELMEiiT.     Astron.  Ges.,  Vicrtdjahrs.,  xni, 
1878,  57-80. 

Ueber   die    Bestimnning    des    wabrscbeinlicben 

Feblers  diircb  die  gegebenon  DitVerenzen  von  m  gleicb 
genanen  Beobacbtnngen  eines  Unbokanuten. 

Astron.  Nacbr.,  i.xxix,  1872,  257-272. 

Bericbt    iiber  die   in    Danemark    ausgefiibrten 

Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1872,  3. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  gcodiitiscben  Arbeiten  iu  Diiue- 

niark  i)ro  1875. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  167-160. 

Ueber  die  Ausgleicbung  eines  Dreiecksnetzcs. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,244-252. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  geodiitiscben  Arbeiten  iu  Diino- 

niark  fiir  das  Jabr  1877. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  269-272. 


boldeue   de   astronomiske  Jagttagelser  og   Bcstem- 
melsen  af  Spbicroiden. 

4'^,  Kji»benbavn,  1884,  pp.  xii,  432,  1  plate.     (Gore.) 

Andi6.    Tb^orie  de  la  surface  actuelle  de  la  terre. 
Journ.  d.  Mines,  xxi,  1807,  431-440. 
Chiefly  Rcology  and  mineralogy. 

Andrea  (Theodor).     Ueber  die  Bestimmnug  jouer  drei 
Gleiibung«<n,  welcbe   dieuen,  ans   gemacbten  Able- 
snngen   am    Limbns   eiues  Winkelinstrunientes  die 
Excentricitiit  desselbeii  zu  borecbnen. 
Arcb.  d.  Math.  (Grnnert),  xxxiii,  1859,  95-104. 

Die  Zablenformel  fiir  den  mittleren  Kriimmnngs- 

balbmessir  dfS  Erdsphiiroids. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxxv,  1860,  72-  0. 

Berechnung  der  geodiitiscben  Coordinaten  nnd 


der  geograpbischen  Positionen  der  Drcieckspunkte, 
gestiitzt  auf  die  Bessel'schen  spbaroidischen  Um- 
wandlungsformelu. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  i.xiii,  1871,  364-378. 

Kovd.  iu  Jabrb.  lib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Matb.,  in,  1871,  5!7- 
frl8,  by  B(UUNSJ. 

Andrevys,  jun.  (Horace).     Marking  geodetic  stations. 
Science,  I,  1883,  458. 

Methods   of    marking    trigonometrical    staliuus 

ami  of  recovering  them  if  lost. 

Final  Results  N.  Y.  State  Survey,  1887,  122-126. 
Andronovyitz.     Von  der  Gestalt  und  Grosse  des  Erd- 
kiirpers. 
8^  Belgrade,  1886,  pp.  34. 

Iu  Serviau  language.    Title  given  in  Zeits-  f.  Vermes., 
XV!,  1887,  4»7. 

Anger  (Carl  Theodor).     Ueber  cine  Aufgabe  der  Geo- 
dlisie. 
Astron.  Nacbr.,  ix,  1831,  3.'i9-364. 

ANGLES,  REDUCTION  OF,  AT  STATION. 

A.MANIK  ( !•'  )     ■  .  .  i'ii  riduziuni;  dcgli  a!i;iuli  all'  oii/-/.oute  delta 
stazioue. 

Acoad.  Sci.  Napoli,  Atti,  i,  1S13, 157-178. 
FAV.Mto  (A.).     ProoedlTiiento  grafico  per  la  riduzione  degli 
angoli  al  ceutro  di  staziono. 

1/  Ingegneria,  Torino,  V,  1879,  1-8, 
l''cH.(juR  <F.).    Taboaa  para  o  calculo  da  reduc9(lo  ao  centre. 

I.ialioa,  1853. 
FliAXKE  (1.  n.).     Winkel-Centrirung. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  v,  1876,41^2. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


323 


ANGLES,  REDUCTION  OF,  AT  STATION-Coii- 

tilUUMl. 

KcRSCHBAUM  (G.).    Ueber 'WinkelCentrirung. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  v,  1876,  115-119. 
Mavek  (J.  R.).    a  mode  of  determining  graphically  the  cor- 
leclion  for  the  reduction  to  centre  of  station. 
Jouru.  Frank.  In.<it.,  LXXI,  1866,  98-99. 
Per.N'V  (M.-J-).     Mtthodea  pour  r6duire  lea  angles  observes 
au  centre  d'une  station. 
Angers,  1808. 
PucckE.).    Redaction  .  .  .  desanglesgiod^siques  dune  sur- 
face de  niveau  k  tine  autre. 
Astroii.  Naohr.,  xcix,  1881, 161-168. 
ScHOTT  (C.  A.).     Adjnstment  of  horizontal  angles. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Surrey  1854,  70-95. 
ScHitEiDEK  {O.).    Ueber  die  Anordnung  von  Horizontalwinkel. 
BeobaehtiiDgcu  auf  der  Station. 
Zeit.s.  f.  Vermes.,  VU,  1878,  209-240. 
SoNDEUIIOF  (A.).     Die  goodatischen  Correctionen  der  auf  deni 
Spharoid  beobachteten  Horizontalwinkel. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  u,  1870,  20-41. 
VOGI.ER  (C.  A.).     Ueber  Stationabeobacbtungen  in  symmetri- 
scher  Anordnung. 
Zeits.  f.  Venues.,  xiv,  1885, 49-59. 
"Weingarten  (J.).     Ueber  eine  geodatiscbe  Aufgabe. 
Astron.  Nachr.,LXXiii,  1808,  65-76. 

Ueber  die  Reduction  der  "Winkel  eines  spbaroidischen 

Dreiecks. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  LXXV,  1869,  91-96. 

Wekner  (W.).    Ueber  die  Beziebung  dtr  bei  der  Statious- 
Anagleicbung  gewahlten  NuUrichtnng. 
4^  Berlin,  IStn. 
WixcKLER  (A.).    Ueber  einige  trigonometrischen  Messungen 
vorkommende  Auf^abeu. 
Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schlomilch),  II,  1857,334-338. 

Zach  (F.  von).    Ueber  Reduction  geneigter  Winkel  auf  den 
Horizont. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xix,  1809,317-330. 

Analyst  (The). 

4"^,  Des  Moines,  1874-'84.  (Washington,  Congress.) 

Ann.  d.  Chimie, /or  Annates  de  chimie,  1789-1816.     Au- 
iialrs  lie  cliiiiiie  et  do  physique. 
^  ,  Parin,  t^lT-f-.     (Washiugton,  Observatory.) 

Ann.  d.  Erdkuude  (Berghaus),  /or  Annalen  der  Erd-, 
Viilker-  iiuil  Staatenkunde  (Berghaus.) 

K-,  IJerliu,  l8a0-'35  (12  v.).     (Washington,  Patent 
Office. ) 

Ann.  Hydrog., /or  Aniiales  hydrographiiines. 

-   ,  I'ariM,  l.^l'J-f-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Anil-  d.  Math.  (Gergonne),  for  Annalos  de  niath^nia- 
liiiues  purrs  ct  applii|u<^e8.     (Gergonne.) 

K^,    ^'i»lue9,     1810-'31.       (Washington,    Observa- 
Inry.) 

Ann.  Math.,  for  Aunals  of  Mathematics. 

4-,   Charlottesville,    1884-)-.     (Washington,    Cou- 
gress.) 

Ann.    of   Phil.    (Phillips),  for   Annals    nl"   PliiloHopliy 
(Phillips). 

8^,  London,   18'Jl-"26  (12  v.).     (Washington   Pat- 
ent Office.) 

Ann.   of  Phil.  (Thomson),  for  Annals    of   Philosophy 
(Thouison). 

8',   London,   1813-'20  (IG  v.).     (Washington,   Pat- 
ent Oniin.) 


Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Gilbert), /or  Annalen  der  Physik  (Gil- 
bert), 1790-1808.  Annalen  der  Physik  nud  der  phy- 
sikalischen  Chemie  (Gilbert). 

8°,  Halle,  lS19-'24.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 

Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggendorff),  for  Annalen  der  Pliysik 
und  Chemie  (Poggendorff). 
8'-\  Berlin,  1821-'77.      (Washington,  Observatory.) 

Ann.  d.  Phys.  CWiedemann),  for  Annalen  der  Physik 
uud  Cheiuio  (Wiedemann). 

8',  Leipzig,  1877-|-.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 

Ann.  Sci.  Mat.  e  Fis.  (TortoUni),  for  Annali  di  scienze 
matematifho  e  fisiohe  (Tortolini). 

8-,  Roma,  1850-'57.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Annali  di  niatematica  pura  cd  applicata  (Tortolini). 
8°,  Roma,  1858-'65.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Annali  di  matematiea  pura  ed  applicata  (Brioschi). 
8°,  Milauo,  18t)7-t-.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Ann.  d.  Sci.  Nat., /or  Annales  des  sciences  naturelles. 
8-,  Paris,  1842-|-.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Anville  i  Jean-Baptiste  Boiirgniguon  d').  Proposition 
d'une  mesure  de  la  terre,  dont  il  resulte  uue  diminu- 
tion considerable  dans  sa  circonf^rence  sur  lea  paral- 
IMes. 

12'^,  Paris,  1735,  pp.  xxix,  147.     (British  Museum.) 

Mesure  conjecturale  de  la  terre." 

Paris,  173t). 

Poggendorff,  I,  51. 

R^^ponse  au  nitf'moire  envoy^  ii  I'Aead^mie  liar 

M.  Sinioiiiu  contre  la  mesure  conjecturale  de  l'6qua- 
teux  en  consequence  de  I'dtendne  de  la  mer  du  sud. 

8°,  Paris,  1738,  pp.  48. 

In  the  Bibliotli^que  nationale,  Paris,  the  only  library  in 
which  a  copy  of  this  work  could  be  found,  this 
brochure  with  tlio  piinted  page  2J  by  4^  inches  is 
bound  in  vol.  3C2  of  aseries  entitled  :  Recueil  dem6- 
moires,  dissertations,  lettre.'^,  pour  acrvir  de  sup- 
plement aux  M^'m.  Ac.ol.  d.  Sci.  Pari.s. 

Traiti^  des  mesures  itiut^raires  aueiennes  et  mo- 

demes. 

16^^,  Paris,  l/tW,  pp.  vi,  \'X>.     (Gore.) 

Of  value  in  discussing  the  unit  nscd  in  the  Egyptian  de- 
gree determinations. 

:  Ideler  (C.  L.).  Ueber  die  von — in  die  alte  Geo- 
graphic oingefiihrtcn  Stadieii. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  phil.  CI.,  l.--,'i;,  l-l)i. 

Aoust  (Louis).  Sur  une  forme  de  I'dquation  de  laligne 
geoile.'sii|no  ellipso'idale,  ct  de  ses usages  pour  trouver 
les  propri<;t(^s  comnnines  aux  lignes  ellipsoidalcs  et  d, 
des  couibes  planes  correspondantes. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  I.,  1860,  484-489. 
Appelgren  (Sim.  William).  ]>e  figiira  telluris  ope 
pciiiluluruui  dctcnniuanila. 

f  ,  Abo;c,  \XU),  lip.  10.      (I'.rilish  Mu.scnm.) 
Arago  (Dorainiqne-Fran^ois-Jeau).     Kxtrait  du  Rap- 
port sur  lo  vsyago  de  d<icouverte9,  ex<5cul6  dans  les 
aun<5es  1822, 1823, 1824  etl82.")  souslecommandemeut 
do  M.  DupeiTey. 
Ann.  d.  Sci.  Nat.,  Vi,  182,'-),  206-221. 

Sur  les  op(5rations  gi^odi^siiiues  exdcnte^s  en  [talie 

par  les  ing(?nieurs-g6ographes  franfais. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1827,  385-391. 


324 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Arago  (Dominique-Fraii90is-Jeaii)— Coatinuecl. 

Siir  les  observations  (111  pfiululo  faites  pendant 

le  prcuiier  voyago  du  capitaiuo  Parry. 
Coun.d.  Temps,  1827,  392-394. 

Rapport  fait   ;\  I'Acad^^ruie  des  sciences  sur  le 


voyage  [de  la  Coquille]  de  ddcouvertes  ex^cntd  dans 
les  ann<Scs  lri2'i-'25  sous  le  commandement  de  M. 
Duperry. 
C'OQU.  d.  Temps,  1828,  240-272. 

—  ut  Biot  (J.-3.).     Sur  un  m^moire  de  M.  Puissaut 


lu  k  I'Acaddmie  dans  sa  deruifcre  86ance  ct  ius6r6  au 
compte  rendu. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Corap.  Rend.,  ii,  1836,  450-453. 
Concerning  the  distance  between  the  parallels  of  Mont- 
jouy  and  Formentera. 

:    Puissant  (L.).     Derniferes  remarques  sur  uno 

nouvelle  di5termiuatiou  do  I'arc  de  m(5ridien  compris 
cntre  Moutjony  et  Formentera,  eu  reponse  h,  — . 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  ii,  1S36,  483-486. 

— :    Paye    (H.-A.-E.-A.).     Sur    la     determination 

g^od^sique   des   latitudes,    avec   une  rfipouse   a   la 
critique  de  M.  — . 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxxvi,  1853,267- 
276. 

Arbues-Moreira  (Carlos  Ernesto  de).  See  Moreira 
(Carlos  Ernesto  de  Arbues). 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert)  for  Archiv  der  Mathematik 
uud  Physik  (Gruuert). 

8°,  Greifswald,  1841-77  ;  Leipzig,  1878+.     (Wash- 
ington, Observatory.) 

Arch.  Math,  og  Naturwid., /or  Archiv  for  Mathematik 
og  Naturwideuskab  (Lie). 
8'^,  Christiauia,  1876+.     (Washington,  Congress.) 
Arch.  Neerl.,  for  Archives  neerlandaises  des  sciences 
exactes  et  nature! les. 
8^^,  La  Haye,  1866+.     (Washington,  Congress.) 
Arch.  Russ.   (Erman),  /or  Archiv  fur  wissenschaftliche 
Kuudo  von  Russlaud  (Erman). 

8°,   Berlin,  1841-T,7   (25  v.).     (Washington,   Con- 
gress. ) 

Arch.  u.  Ing.-Vereiu  Hannover,  Zeits.,  for  Zeitschrift 
des  Architekteu-und  Ingenicur-Verein  fiir  daa 
Kouigreich  Hannover. 

Fol.,  Hannover,  1855-|-.    (Washington,  Patent  Of- 
fice.) 

Arch.  v.  Wisk., /or  Nieuw  Archiof  voor  Wiskunde. 

8°,  Amsterdam,  lb7b+.     (Washington,  Congress.) 
Arcy  (Patrick  d').     M6moire  sur  les  degrfes  d'ellipticit6 

Ues  sphfiroides,  par  rapport  ik  I'intensitfi  de  I'attrac- 

tion. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mto.,  1758,  318-320. 

Arena  (Filippo).     Diss,  geogr.  de  dimensione  et  figura 

telluris.* 
Pauormi,  17.57. 

Poggondorff,  I,  59. 

Argelander  (Friedrich  Wilhelm  August).    Ueber  die 
Anwendnng  der  Methode  der  kleiusten  Quadrate  auf 
eineu  besondern  Fall. 
Astron.  Naclir.,  xxi,  1843,  1G3-168. 

EesardinK  the  formation  of  normal  equilions  when  the 
observations  are  on  snins  of  unknown  values. 


Argelander  (Friedrich  Wilhelm  August) — Continued. 

[Ueber  die  neue  Laugeugradmessnng  auf  dem 

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Niederrhein.  GeselL,  Sitz.-Ber.,  i,  1864,  49-53. 
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Mag.  f.  Naturvid.,  xii,  1863,  1-11 ;  xiii,  1864,  193- 
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Om  astronomiske  og  geodetiske  ObservatiouerV 

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8°,  Christiania,  1863,  pp.  78.     (Paris,  Observafxtfy . } 

ludberetning  om   astronomiske   og   geodetiske 

Observationer,  anstillede  p.aa  en  Reise  i  soudre  Ber- 
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8°,  Christiania,  1864,  pp.  32.     (Gore.) 

Geodsetisk    Bestemmelse    af   Bergens  Obsorva- 

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8°,  Christiauia,  1874,  pp.  22.    (Paris,  Observatory.) 
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8°,  Leipzig,  1866-|-.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 
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8°,  Berlin,  1776-'80  (Bode),  1781-1829. 

Berliner  astronomisches  Jahrbuch  (Eucke),  1830- 
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4",  Altona,  If-23+.     (Washingtou,  Observatory.) 

Attanasio-Gatto  (Niccolo).     Nuovo  apparato  misura-N 
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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


325 


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Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  IX,  1858,  597-599. 

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Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  1864,  253-276. 

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die  Stiirung  der  Richtung 


326 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


ATTRACTION,  SPHEROIDAL. 

Legendue  (A.-il.).     il»-mi»in-  aiir  I'attl-.lrtiiiu  (U-s  ellijiHoht^ 

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AUSTRIA— Continued. 

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8iir  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

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Appareil  jHHir  la  inesure  ataiiiine  de  la  pesantenr. 

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248. 


tJNITRD  STATES  COAST  ANi:)  CICODETIC  SURVEY, 


327 


Babiuet  (Jacques):  Guyot  (J.) — Coiitinucil. 

Note  siir  lo  oiilcul  <lc  lV,xp6iieiice  de  Cavemlisli,  rela- 
tive ;\  lii  iiiu.s»e  bt  i\  hi  (leiisiW  luoyeuiio  do  la  terie. 
Cosmos,  XXIV,  18()4,  M'<i-i)i:). 
Bacaloglo  (E.)-     [r<'l>er  den  siiliiiriHclinn  Excess.] 

Aivli.  d.   M;illi.  (Grmiprt),  xxxix,   lSG-2,  2:{7-2'll; 
Moiides,  III,  1803,  94-90. 

Qiiplqnea  obaorvatious  relatives  :\  la  direction  de 


la  rrrlic:iln  a  dittiTeiites  liautcurs  ail-dessiis  dn  sol. 
Arcb.  d.  Jlath.  (Gniiiert),  xi.il,  18G4,  271-27.">. 

Bache  (Alexander  Dallas).    A  description  of  a  base 
uiiparatus,  plauiicd  hy  liim  and  executed  by  Mr.  Wni. 
Wiirdcnian,  lueclianieian  of  the  Coast  Survey. 
Aui.  Pbil.  Soc,  Proc,  IV,  1847,  368-370. 

Survey  of  the  coast  of  tbc  United  States. 

Sidereal  Jlcssenger,  1, 1*18,98-99. 

United  States  Coast  Survey. 

Sidereal  SIessoiif?er,  il,  1848,  55-56. 

(Comparison  of  tbe  results  obtained  iu  geodesy 

by  tlie  apiilicalion  of  the  theory  of  least  squares. 

.   A.  A.  A.  S.,  Proc,  1S49,  102-105. 

On  the  progress  of  tlio  sui'vi-y  of  the  coast  of  the 

United  States. 

A.  A.  A.  S.,  Proc,  1840, 162-178. 

Report  of  Prof.  Alexander  P.  Bache,  superintend- 
ent of  the  Utiiled  Slates  Coast  Survey,  showing  tbe 
progress  of  work  for  the  year  ending  Oct.,  l^.^'iO. 

Am.  .Jour.  Sci.,  Xii,  1851,  158-I(!4. 
A  short  review  of  the  work  of  that  year. 

Comparison  of  the  reduction  of  horizontal  angles 

by  tbe  nudhods  of  "dependent  directions"  and  of 
"dependent  anj;ular  (juantitics"  by  tbe  method  of 
least  S(|uarea. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Hep.,  1854,  03-70. 

Notes  on  the  measurement  of  the  b.a,so  for  the 

pi-imary  Iriangulation  of  the  eastern  section  of  the 
coast  of  tbe  United  Stales,  ou  Kppiug  Plains,  Maine. 

A.  A.  A.  S.,  Proc,  1857,  IfiO-lfifi;  Am.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxv, 
1*57,  58-C2. 

Kppiug  Base,  Maine. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep,,  1857,302-305. 


IColo  on  the  prciuiratioii  <)f  sitn.  nieasiirt^iiieiit  of  lino 
and  ido'^ri'Srt,  as  eonipured  willi  oth«'i'  niraHurenienlB 
of  the  ('oaat  Survey. 

Notes  on  the   measurement  of  a  base  for  tlie 

prim.iry  triaugulation  of  the  eastern  section  of  the 
United  States,  on  Epping  Plains,  Maine.     (Ab.stract 
from  a  paper  read  beforo  the  American  Association 
for  the  Advancement  of  Science.) 
Canadian  Journ.,  Ill,  18.58,  74-75. 

Bachoven  von  Echt.  Dio  kiirzeste  auf  ilem  Knlsph.'i- 
roid  nebstdie  lI:iupl:iuli;alMii  der  ( ieoib-i.-tie  in  neuer 
Darstellung. 

8°,  Coesfeld,  1865,  pp.  i,  137.     i  lUitisb  Mu,seuin.) 

Backeljau  (F.).  l^l<;men(.s  prati(|ueH  d'ai  peritage,  g4ode- 
HJe,  iii\ elh'menl. 

8   ,  Gaud,  11-181,  pp.  V.>^,l\  ).laten.     (lirnssi^ls.  Royal.) 

Baeyer  (Johann  Jacob)  iiml  Bessel  (.F.  W.).     (Jiiid- 
me.ssuiig  in  Ostpreussen. 
Berlin,  1838. 

Title  in  fnll  nnder  Bbsskl  (F.  W.). 


Baeyer  (Johaiiu  Jacob) —Continued. 

Die  Kiistcnvermessnngund  ihre  Verbiudung  m;t 

der  Berliner  Grundlinie.  Ausgeliibrt  von  der  trigo- 
uometriscben  Abtheilnng  des  Generalsfabes. 

Beiliu,  1849,  p|).  xx,  587,  1  map,  2  pi.     (Gore.) 

Uelier  die  Anfertigung  einiger  Copieu  von  dor 

Bessel'schen  Toise. 

Astrou.  Nachr.,  xxxviii,  1854,  273-288. 

Die  Verbiudungeu  der  preussiscbeii   nml    rus- 

sischen  Dreieckskotteu  bei  Thorn  nnd  Tarnowitz. 
Ausgefiihrt  von  dor  trigonometrischen  Abtbt^ilung 
des  Generalsfabes. 

4°,  Berlin,  1857,  pp.  xvi,  442,  4  plates.     (Gore.) 

Ueber   die   Beziebungen   der   SIrahlenbieihung 

in  der  Atmosphiire  zu  der  Witterung  und  iiber  den 
Zu.sammenhang  eiuer  Laudesvermessung  niit  der 
Meteorologie. 

Arch.  f.  Landeskunde,  v,  1858,  1-40. 

Die  Triaugulation  von  Thiiringeu.     Ausgefiihrt 

in  den  Jahren  1851  bis  18.55  von  der  trigonome- 
trischen Abtheilung  des  kiinigl.  pren.ssisebeu  Geue- 
ralstabes. 

4",  Berlin,  18.59,  pp.  VI,  183,  6  plates,  1  chart.    (Ber- 
lin, Landesaufnahnie.) 

Ueber  Strahleubrechuug  in  der  Atraospbare. 

Acad.   d.   St.-P<5tersbourg,   M<^m.,  in,   la60,  1-82; 

Astron.  Nachr.,  XLi,  1855,  305-336. 

Ueber  die  Gro.sse   und   Figur  der  Erde.     Eino 

Denkscbrift  zur  Begriindung  einer  mitteleuroi)ai- 
seheu  Gradmesaung,  nebst  einer  Uebersichtskarto 
vou  J.  J.  Baeyer. 

8'^,  Berlin,  lieimer,  1861,  pp.  vi,  111.     (Gore.) 

Eevd.  by  Beutuand  (J.).    Jouin.  U.  Sav.,  1874,  097-719. 

Das    Messen   auf  der   spharoidischen    Erdober- 


Hache.  AIs  Erliiuterung  meines  Entwurfes  zu  einer 
ndtteleuropiii.schen  Gradniessung. 

4^,  Berlin,  1862,  pp.  viii,  12.5,  3  plates.     (Gore.) 
A  correction  in  Aatron.  Nachr.,  l.x,  1*JG3,  129-136. 

[Vou  eiuer  Abweichuug der  Lothlinie  in  Kilnig.s- 

berg.] 

Astrou.  Nachr.,  lvii,  1802,  347-3.52. 

Zur     Entstebungsgesebichfe    der    europaischen 

Gr.ailmessung.  Entwurf  zu  einer  mittelenropiiisehen 
(Jradmessung. 

4°,  Berlin,  1862,  pp.  13.     (Gore.) 

Ueber  einigo  Verliesserungen  in  meiner  Schrift: 

"DasM(!ss(in  auf  der  sphiiroidiseheu  l'2rdoberl!;iebe. 
Berlin,  1802." 

Astron.  Nachr.,  LX,  b-'03,  129-136. 

— -     U(d)er    die    Anilosnng    grosser    s)il]:iniiiliselien 
Dreiecko. 
Astrou.  Nachr.,  i.xi,  1863,225-240. 

Notizen  iiber  einige  Krscbeinungen,  welche  der 

Aufuierksandieit  der  llerren  Bevollmiicbtiglen  zur 
gelegentlichen  weitern  Beobachtung  eni|ifi)blen  wor- 
den. 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gon.-Bor.,  1803,  35-38. 

Kegarclin^  tile  bt-wt  time  to  urte  tlie  heliotrope  ami  I  ho 
twiHtofrt  wooflen  theodolite  snp]>ort.  Keiirinted  in 
part  in  Rep.  f.  phjs.  Teih.  (Carl),  l,  ismi,  1(17-170. 

Ueber  die  spbiirische  Berecbnuug  sphiiroidiseber 

Dreiecke. 

Int.  Gend.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1861,  49-62. 


328 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


Baeyer  (Johaiiu  Jacob)— Continued. 

.Biiiclit   iibir  don    Stand  der  Organisation   des 

CVntiiilbiiipauM,  und  ilber  die  in>  Jahro  iK'iti  ausgo- 
fiibrtcu  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1865,  29. 

Die    konigl.  prenssischo    Landestriangulalion. 

Hanptdiciecke.      Erster  Theil.  Hauptdreiecke  in  der 
Provinz  PreusHon,  an  der  Weiehsol  und  ostlich davon. 

Berlin,  1866. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  i,xvui,  1865,  81-88. 
Notice  of  the  above  by  — . 

Bericht  uber  die  Tbatigkeit  des  Centralbilreaus 

im  Jahre  I860. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1866,  26-27. 

Die  Veranderangen,  welche  Massstal>e  von  Eiseu 

tiud  Ton  Zink  in  Bezug  auf  ihre  Liiuge  und  auf  ihri-n 
Ansdehnungs-Coefificienten  init  der  Zeit  erleiden. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1866,  34-41. 

T'eber  den  gegenwartigen  Stand  der  Gradmes- 

Hllig.' 

C.f.-r.  .T  il,rb.  (Behm),  1866,  33S  -f . 

CoDt  iii-l>^  ■»  r^isiinie  of  the  various  Jeterminationsof  tlio 
<It:iii.u8!utid<'f  the  earth. 


—  n  rifht  lib- r  die  Org.in!=iaiiou  des  Central-Bu- 
reau.s  und  die  seit  1864  ausgefiibrten  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Der.,  1-67,  16-22. 

—  Die  koniglich  preussisclie  Laudestriangulation. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  LXix,  1867,  1-4. 

—  [Ueber  die  Veriinderungen,  welcbe  Maa>.'is<;ibe 
von  Eisen  nud  vou  Zink  in  Bezng  anf  ihre  l.iiu;;e 
und  auf  ihren  Ausdehnungs-CoefBcienten  niit  der 
Zeit  erleiden.] 

K.  Ak.   d.  Wiss.,  Berlin,  Monatsber.,  18G7,  1-1.3; 
187-2,  5G0-5G2. 

—  Bericht  iiber  die  Fortschritte  der  Gradmes- 
hUugs-Arbeiten  in  Spitzbergeu  nnd  Chile.* 

Geogr.  Jahrb.  (Bebni).  U,  1868. 

— :  Hansen  (P.  A.).     Gegenbericht  an  die  pernia- 
nente  t'ommission    der  europaisclien  Graduiessung. 
Auf  Veranlassung  des  Berichts  des  General — . 
Gotha,  1868. 

Title  in  fall  under  Haksen  (P.  A.). 

Entwurf  zur  Anfertigung  einer  Karte  von  den 

iistlicben  Provinzen  dos    preuss.  Staates  nach  deni 
beutigen  Standpunkt  derWissensebaft  undTechnik. 

8°,  Berlin,  18fiH,  pp.  x,  77. 

This  first  appeared  in  part  in  Arch.  f.  Landeskunde, 
II,  1856. 

Uober  die  Berecbnung  spbiiroidischer  Dreiecke 


und  <len  Lauf  des  geodiltiscben  Linie. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxi,  1868,  289-314. 
— ,  Bruhns  (C),  Sadebeck  (B.  A.  M.),  Bremiker, 
Borsch,  Wittsteiu.     Bericht   uber  die   Tbatigkeit 
lies  geodiitisclieu  Instituts  und  des  internationalen 
Centralbiireans. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1861),  23-58. 
— ,  Sadebeck,  Bremiker,  'Wittsteiu,  Voit,  Peters 
(C.  F.  'W.).     lirrielit  iilier  die  vou  deni  geodatisubcu 
Institut    und    dein    iuterDationalen   Centralbiirean 
ausgcfiibrten  Arbeiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  30-58. 


Baeyer  (Johaun  Jacob)— Continued. 

Bericht  iiber  die  FortscbrittederGradmessungen. 

Geogr.  Jahrb.  (Behm),  iii,  1870,  152-172. 

Wissenscbaftlicho  Begriindung  der  Rechniings- 

luethoden  dos  Central-BUreaus  der  europaischeu 
GradmesBUUg.     (  Als  Manuscript  gcdruckt. ) 

I.'  Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate,  Anwendung 
derselben  auf  die  Geodasie.     4°,  Berlin,  n.  d.,  pp.  73. 

II.  Allgemeiue  Anflosuugder  sphiiroidischen  Drei- 
ecke. Reduction  der  Winkel  eines  sphiiroidischen 
Dieiecks  auf  die  eines  ebenen  oder  sphiirischen  von 
gleichen  Seiten  (von  Weingarten).  Nebst  Beispielcn 
von  Baeyer  und  Sadebeck  nnd  einer  Tabelle  der 
Ganssischen  Kriiinmnngsmaasse  von  Sadebeck.  4*^, 
Berlin,  l'^70,  pp.  iv,  76. 

III.  Ausgleichung  eines  geometrischen  Nivelle- 
meuts.     (Berlin,  Geodetic  Institute.) 

Ausgleichung    eines    Dreiecksnetzes    nach    der 

Bessel'.schen  Methode  nnd  Aufklarung  einiger  gegen 
dieselbe  crhobenen  Bedenken. 

4°,  Berlin,  1871,  pp.  17.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 

Bericht  iiber  die  Tbatigkeit  des  geodjitischen  In- 
stitutes uud  dea  internationalen  Centralbiireans  seit 
der  zweiteu  allgemeinen  Conferenz. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1871,  11-24. 

Ueher  die  Vcrtheihing  der  Fehler  nach  Winkel- 

gleichuug  und  nach  Seitengleichuugen. 

4°,  Berlin,  1871,  pp.  3. 

,  Sadebeck  (B.  A.  M.)  und  Bremiker.     Bericht 

des  Centralbiireans  der  europiii.schen  Gradmessung 
(1872). 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1872,  22-53. 

Bericht  iiber  die  neuesten  Fortschritte  der  euro- 

1  ;;i.sclitn  Giadmessungeu  uud  die  ini  Jahre  1871  in 
Wicn  slattgehabte  Conferenz. 

Geogr.  Jahrb.  (Behm),  iv,  1872,  1-16. 

Massvergleichungen.    1.  Heft.  Die  in  den  Jabren 

1866  und  1867  ausgefiihrten  Vergleichuugen  luit  der 
Copio  No.  10  der  Bessel'scheu  Toise,  derselben,  die 
fiiilier  bereits  in  Pulkowa  und  Southampton  niit 
russischen  nud  englischen  Maasson  vergliehen  wor- 
deu  war. 

4°,  Berlin,  1672,  pp.  viii,  49.  (Berlin,  Geodetic  In- 
stitute.) 

noraus'^ejit'luni  voiulemCentr.ilbiireau  dereuropaischi-n 
Gradmessung. 

,    MorozoTwicz    (von),    Sadebeck    (B.   A.   M.), 


Bremiker.     Bericht     des    geodiiti.scbeu     Institutes 
resp.  des  Centralbiiieaus  der  eiiri)pai.schen  Gradmes- 
sung (1873). 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Bcr.,  1873,  14-29. 

Uebev  die  Tbiltigkeit  des  geodiitischen  Instituts 

resp.    des    Centralbiireans   der    europaisclien    Grad 
niessung. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen  -Ber.,  1874,  15-23. 

Rapjioitdn  Bureau  central  et  de  I'lustitnt  ge'o- 


dfeiqne  de  Berlin  sur  les  travaiix  exc^culi^s  pendant 
V6:fi,lc  1875. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  7-10,  4.-.-48. 

— ,   Bruhns,  Oppolzer,  Peters  (C.   A.  F.).     Gut- 
achteu  dir  Peudel-Coiuuiission. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  78-79,  90-101. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


329 


Baeyer  (Johann  Jacob)— Contiimetl. 

Bericht   <1<8  C'eutralbiiifaus  resp.  geodiitischeu 

Institutes  iibir  dio  iiii  Soiiiiiier  1875  ausgefuhrten 
Arbeiti-n. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  187;".,  20.")-212. 

MaassvergloicUungen.     2.  Heft.  Beobachtungen 

anf  den  Steiubeil'schen  Fiihlspiegel-Coiuparator. 

.  4°,  Berlin,  I87fi,  pp.  xii,  96,  1  plate.  Publication  des 
konigl.  pronss,  geodittischen  Institntes.  (Berlin, 
Geodetic  Institute.) 

Kapport  dn  Bnrean  ceutr.al  et  d(i  I'lustitut  gdoilA- 

sique  snr  les  travaux  accomplis  en  187C. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1876,  8-13;  :?6-4:!. 

Beticht  iiber  diegeodiitischen  Arbeiteii  in  Baden 

fiir  daa  Jalir  1876. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  71. 

Bericlit    des   Centralbiireaus   resp.  des   geodiiti- 

schen  Institnts  fiir  das  Jahr  1877. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  12-18;  92-98. 

Ueberdie  Beasel'scbeMethode.     Zerlegnng  eines 

Dreiecksnetzes  nacli  Grnppen.  Verbindung  der 
Gruppon  unter  eiuander. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  203-207. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  geodatischeu  Arbeiten  in  Baden 

fiir  da.s  .Jalir  1877. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  259. 

Bericht  des  Central-Biireans  [for  1878]. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  10-14. 

Bericbt  an  dio  permanento  Coniniission  iiber  dio 


Griindiing  eines  Obaervatoriuniszur  Erfurscbung  der 
terrestrischeu  Refraction. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.  Ber.,  1878,  23-26. 

— ,  Sadebeck,  Albrecht,  Fischer.  Bericbt  iiber 
die  Arbeiten  des  prenssischengeodiitiscben  Institntes 
fiir  das  .lahr  1878. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  09-104. 

Bericbt  iiber  diegeodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Baden 

fUr  das  ,Jabr  1879. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879,  73. 

— ,  Sadebeck  (B.  A.  M.),  Fischer.  Bericht  iiber 
die  Arb(Mton  des  prenssischen  geodiitisclien  Institntes 
fiir  das  Jahr  1879. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879,  102-109. 

Vergleiehnng    einiger   Ilanptdreiecksketten   der 

koniglichen  LandcstriangnlationmitdorBessel'schen 
Metbodo.     Al.s  Manuscript  gedruckt. 

4°,  Berlin,  1879,  pp.  12.     (Brussels,  Cartographic 
Institntc.) 
— ■     Verbanrllnngen  des  wissonschaftlichen  Beir.itha 
de.s>   konigliclu'ii    ;;eo(l;'itiscben    Tiistitiils   zii   Berlin, 
1878-'8.".. 

8  vols.,  4^,  Berlin,  1879-'^i.'j. 

Bericbt  iiber  diegeodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Baden 

fiir  das  Jahr  1880. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  3. 

Bericht  dts  CintraU)iireans  resp.  des  geodii- 
tisclien Institnts  (fiir  das  Jahr  1880). 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,15-19. 
— ,  Sadebeck,  Fischer.     Bericht  iiber  die  Arbcilen 


des  preussi.schen  geodiitischeu  Institnts  fiir  daH.J.ili]' 
1-80. 

Int.  Geoil.  Cong.,  Gen. -Her..  IrtHO,  29-35. 


Baeyer  (Johann  Jacob) — Continued. 

Antwort  auf  einen  Brief  von  Fiirster. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  .50-53. 
Kegarding  tho  leugths  of  tlio  standard  toiges. 

{Prasiclcnt.)     Voteu    der   Mitglieder    des   ■wis.sen^ 

schaftlichen  Beirathes  des  koniglichen  geodiitischeu 
lustituts  iiber  die  Fragc :  Ob  dio  von  der  kijuiglicheu 
Laudestriangulation  ini  Jahre  1870  piiblicirteu 
Dreiecks-Messungen  und  Berechnungeu  (Haupt- 
Dreiecke,  1.  Tln-il)  als  preussischo  Grndmessungs- 
Arheiten  aLgeseheu  werdeu  kounen  ?  nuil  Bemer- 
knugeu  des  Priisidenten  des  geodiitischeu  Institut.s. 

4°,  Berlin,  1880,   pp.   10.     (Berlin,  Geodetic   Insti- 
tute.) 
,   Sadebeck,    Borsch,   Albrecht,    Fischer.     Be- 
richt iiber   die  Arbeiten  des   prenssischen   geodiiti- 
scheu lustituts  fiir  die  Jahre  1881  nnd  1882. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen-Ber.,  1881-'82,  113-123. 

Bericht  des  Centralbiireaus  resp.    des  geodiiti- 
scheu lustituts  (fiir  das  Jahr  !883). 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,  20-24;  134-137. 

,  Fischer,  Low.    Bericht  iiber  dio  geodiitischeu 

Arbeiten  in  Preussen  fiir  das  Jahr  1883. 
Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,  270-277. 
:  Helmert  (F.  E.).     Uebersicht  der  Arbeiten  des 


konigl.  geodiitischeu  lustituts  unter  — . 
Berlin,  1886. 

Revd.  in  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XV,  1886,  497-50G. 
Title  in  full  under  IIei.meut  (F.  R.). 

Bailie  (J.)  vt  Cornu(A.).     D6terniinatiou  de  I'attraction 
etla  density  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Coui[i.  Rend.,  i.xxvi,  1873, 
954-958. 

et Sur  la  niesnre  de  la  densit(S  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Couip.  Rend.,  i.xxxvi,  1878, 
699-702 ;  Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggendorft),  ii,  1878,  453- 
455. 

et  Analyse  de  riulluence  pertnrbatrice  dea 

ternies  proportionuels  au  carro  des  <iearts  du  lovier 
de  la  bahince  do  torsion. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Couip.  Kend.,  i.xxxvi,  1878, 
1001. 
Bailly  (Jean-Sylvain).  Histoire  de  rastronomio  au- 
cienuo  et  moderne  de  J.-S.  Bailly.  Dans  laquelle  on 
a  conserve  littfSralcmeut  le  texto  historiquo  de  I'au- 
teur,  en  snppriniaut  les  details  Kcieutifinuos,  les 
calcnls  abstraiis,  les  notes  hypoth^tiques,  pen  utiles 
i\  beauconp  de  let^lonrs,  ct  aux  61(<ves  aux(iuels  ce 
livro  est  sp^cialeuicnt  destiui^. 

12°,  Piuis,  1805,  pp.  xlviii,  371;  495.     (Gore.) 

Mesure  de  la  tcrro  et  des  voyages  entrepria  cu  Franco 
pour  lea  i>roj4r68  do  i'astrononiie,  n,  2j.}-275. 

Tlistoire  do  rastronomio  moderne  depnis  la  fou- 

dalion  de  I'eeolo  d'Alex.andrio  jus(|u'i\  I'epoquo    de 
MDCCXXX.     Par  M.  Bailly. 
Nouvelle  Edition,  3  vols.,  4",  Paris,  1785. 

Do  la  luosuro  de  la  terre  par  les  aneicnM,  et  de  leiira  iiio- 
suros  itinuraires.  I,  14.'!-108  ;  ile  la  uiesure  de  la  terre, 
n,  337-370. 

:  Vorion.     Histoire  do  T.istronomie,  depnis  1781 

jusqn'cu  1811    p(Mir   siTvir   de   suite   i\   I'histoiro  de 
raNtronotnie  do  — . 

4^,  Paris,  1810,  pp.  ix,  383. 


330 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURTEY. 


Baily  (Francis) :  Cagnoli(A.).  MciIkuI  of  ascerlaiii- 
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Fioiu:  Mom.  Soc.  Italiana,  vi,  1792,  a-i7-'23r..    Phil. 
Mag.  (Tilloch),  T.iii,  lal'.l,  ;i50-;tC(l;  40f.-41fi. 

Short  accouiit.s  of  two  invariable  pondiilums,  the 

one  of  iron  anil  the  other  of  eojijier. 

Roy.  Astrou.  Soc,  MoutU.  Not.,  i,  IS-iT-'SO,  78-80. 

On  the  discordauciea  in  the  results  of  the  inetliods 

for  ileterinining  the  length  of  the  simple  pendulum. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  v,  18-i!),  97-104. 

On  the  correcti(ttI  of  a  pendnluni  for  the  reduc- 
tion to  a  vacuum;  together  with  remarks  on  some 
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Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  183-2,  399-492. 

Report  on  Captain  Foster's  pendulum  experi- 
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Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  iii,  1833-'36,  1-3. 

Report  on  the  new  standard  scale  of  the  society. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month. Not., iii,  1833-36, 179-183. 

A  report  on  the  experiments  made  by  the  late 

Captain  Henry  Foster,  R.  N.,  with  the  pendulums 
taken  out  by  him  in  his  scientitic  voyage,  in  the 
years  1828-'31,  with  a  view  to  determine  the  figure  of 
the  earth. 

Roy.  Astrou.  Soc,  Mem.,  vii,  1834,  pp.  vi,  l-",78. 

Report  on  the  new  standard  scale  of  this  so- 
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this  country. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mem.,  ix,  1836,  35-184. 

An  account  of  some  experiments  on  two  new  in- 


variable pendulums. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  iv,  18.36-39,  141- 
143  ;  V,  1839-'43,  63-64. 

—  On  the  repetition  of  the  Cavendish  experiments 
for  dctcrii  iniug  the  nu-au  density  of  the  earth. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mouth.  Not.,  IV,  1836-'39,  96-97. 

—  An  account  of  some  experiments  made  in  Lou- 
don, and  at  two  stations  on  the  river  Euphrates,  with 
the  two  pendulums  belonging  to  tliis  society,  and 
with  one  of  Kater's  invariable  pendulums. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mem.,  xii,  1842,  61-81. 

—  An  account  of  some  expcrinnnts  made  in  Lon- 
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Kater's  invariable  pendulums. 

Roy.  A,stron.  Soc,  Mem.,  xii,  1842,  83-101 :  Month. 
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—  An  account  of  some  experiments  with  the  tor- 
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Roy.  A,stron.  Soc,  M  >nth.  Not.,  v,  1839-'43,  188- 
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[Determination  of  the  density   of  the   earth.] 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  vi,  184:!-'45    l()7_ 

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•:  Cornu  (A.).     Correction  probable   du  r<?sultat 


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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,   i.xxwi 
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1878, 


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Fol.,  Cape  Town,  1863,  pp.  70,  Ixxi,  ccxxi. 

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Verhandeling    over    de    klootsche    driehoeken, 

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8°,  Amsterdam,  1817,  pp.  35. 

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Geodetic  operations,  94-103. 

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.Journ.  Genie  Civ.,  ix,  1830,  266-294. 
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de  la  red  geodesiea  de  Espafia  por  — .  Pnblicada, 
do  orden  del  Gobierno  de  la  Kepiiblica,  por  el  In- 
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8-',  Madrid,  1874,  pp.  .58,  2  charts. 

Informe  .sobre  la  compensaeiim,  por  trozos,  de  los 

errores  angulares  de  la  red  geodesiea  de  Eapaua.* 
Madrid,  1878. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


331 


Barraquer  (J.-M.)  el  Perrier  (F.V     .Tunc!  inn  {ji^mlflKiqim 

lut.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gcn.-lier.,  1880,  47-5:!. 

Di.scnrso  Bobro  la   sii^nificaoioti  geoddsica  do  los 

obscrvaciones  con  el  i>6ndnIo  do  inversion.* 
Madrid,  IsBl. 

it  Ibailez  (C.)     Rai^iort  snv  Ics  travanx  g(5od6si- 

que.s  (Espagne). 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-82,  134-141. 

Noticia  de  los  primeros  experimentos  hechos  eu 


Espaua  con  e!  jii'ndiilo  dc  inversion.* 
Madrid,  18.-^'>. 

Barraquer  y  Rovira  (Joaquin).  Estiidios  experimen- 
talfs  i^n  ([ill'  Kn  fiinda  la  eijnacion  del  metro  de  platiuo 
delinido  por  trazos  do  la  coniision  permauente  de 
pesas  y  niedidaH. 

Spain,  Mem.  del  Inst.  Geogr.  y  Estadlstico,  IV,  1883, 
1-96. 

Rapport  .nnr  la  uie.snre  de  la  pesanteur. 

Int.  Gi-od.  Coug.,  Geu.Ber.,  1883,  a86-289. 

Barrozzi   (Capitaiieanu).     [R:ipport  snr  les  travanx 
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lut.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,  74-75. 

Rapport  snr  les  travanx  g<Sod(58iques  en  Ronmauie 

en  187.'). 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  i>12--,'13. 

Rapports   prdsonti^s    k   la    commission    iuterua- 


lionale  do  l.a  mesure  des  degr^s,  snr  les  travanx  dn 
d^pAt  g(?n<Sral  de  la  gnerre  de  Roumauie  en  lri8'J. 

4-',  Berlin,  1883. 

Int.  (ieod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'8'J,  123-12.''). 

Barrow  (John):  Maclear(T.).     Observations  made  for 

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Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  IV,  1839,  192-193;  Roy. 

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8°,  New  York,  u.  d.,  pp.  vii,  4(i.''>. 

Sliaj)*-'  um\  diiueuBiuns  of  the  eartb,  310-313. 

BASE  APPARATUS. 

ATTANAhlo  ( ;  \  I'TO  (N.).     NnovK  appnnllo  IuiH^^rat^»l■H  (11  bawi 

^(•(Kletiehe.     N.  il. 
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Am.  Phil.  Soc,  Proc,  iv,  1817,  31J8-370. 
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U.  S.  C.  au<l  Q.  Survuy,  Kep.,  WK,  264-2U7. 
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Van  JsoatiaMil's  Miij;.,  x-wn,  1H82,  89-98. 

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(;iviMuj;.,  xvni,  lt72,  465-479. 
IIaNF.U.     Buaiaapparai. 
Eiaeubahu,  xiv,  1882,  19. 


BASE  APPARATUS— Continned. 

liujiAKii  (J.  K.i.    Deaci'iptinn  of  baae  apparatus  for  meaaur- 
inj;  aiilisidiary  linea. 
V.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Kep.,  Ih.'i7,  :)95-3!)8 ;  1802,  248-255. 

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tJ.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1880,  341-344. 
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U.  S.  C.  andG.  Survey,  Rep.,  1854,  103-108;  1873,  132-136. 

IbaRez  (C).    Esperienciaa  bechas  con  el  appaiato  de  medir 
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Madrid,  1859. 

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Zeita.  f.  Vermes.,  XIV,  1885,  251. 
KOPPE  (C).     DiT  Basisapparat  des  General  Ibattez. 

Nordhauaen,  1881. 

Lausbsdat  (A.>.    Exp6rieuce8  faites  aved'appareil  k  meaurer 
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Paris,  1800. 

PoRRO  (I.).    Nouvel  appareil  destin6  d  la  meaure  des  bases 
trigonom6trifiuoa. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paria,  Comp.  Rend.,  XXIX,  1849,661!;  XXX,  1850, 
550;  XXXI,  1850,  232-247;  Roviata  Cicn.  FIs.  Madrid,  I,  185U, 
192-202,  317-321 ;  III,  1863,  336-345. 

Reissig  (C.  von),    Der  Apparat  zur  Mesanng  einer  Basia. 

St.  Petersburg,  1823. 
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Zeita.  f.  Vennea.,  x,  1881, 233-237. 

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Hamburg,  1869. 
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Schumacher    (H.C  ).    Skrivclae    .    .    .    over   det    Apparat 
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Paria,  n.  d. 
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Zeita.  f.  Inatnimeuteulvunde,  l,  1881, 173-183. 

Baaisappni-ate  und  Bjiaisiueasungen. 

Zeita.  f.  Iiialruiu.  utenl<unde  v,  1885,  257-274,  333-345,373-385, 
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Berlin,  1882. 


332 


Ui^ITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


BASE  MEA6UIRNG— Cnntinued. 

Uavidbos  (G.)-    Kepori  of  the  measurement  of  the  Yolo  base. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1882,  Isa-UD ;  1883. 273-288. 
DUFOUB  (G.-H.).     Notice  sarla  mesure  de  laliaae  d'Arberg 
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EUKIHRUT  (C.  L.  P.).    Mc-s.snng  ciner  Basis  mit  Platinastaben. 
Cor.  Astron.  (Zach),  x.xiii,  1811,  507-509. 

Mf:moire  sur  la  mesnre  de  la  base  de  T>  nrnptcilt  ex 

cntAe  en  1808. 
Bibl.  I'liiv.  Geneve,  XI,  1819, 3-16, 81-100. 
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Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvi,  1887,  234-236. 

GjlLVR  (J.G.).    Bericht  uber  [die  Nenmessang  dcr  ecblesi- 
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Breslau,  W-iO. 
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Zeits.  f.  Instriimentenkunde,  II,  1882,  241-252. 
Hknnksset  (.J.  B.  N.).    Base  lines. 
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HOUZEAU  (J.-C).    Sur  ...  la  mesure  d'ane  troisi^me  base 
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IbaRez  (C).    Noticia  de  los  resultados  obtenidos  en  la  medi- 
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Cien.  Fls.,  Madrid,  xili,  1863,  513-519;  Astron.  Naehr.,  i.xi, 
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Base  centrale  de  la  triangulation  g^od^siqne  d'Espagne. 


Madrid,  1863. 
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dem  und  MetalUlrahten. 
K.  Svenska  Vctcn.  llandl.,  Bihang,  IX,  1885,  XV,  1-57. 
Joudax  (W.).    Ueber  die  Bertchnung  des  niittleren  Felilcra 
einer  Baaisuie.-^sung. 
Astron.  Nachr.,i.xxx,  1873,189-190;  i.xxxi,  1873,  51-56. 

Die  liasismessung  dcr  preussiscben  Landesaufuahnie 

bei  Giittingen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  IX,  1880, 377-403. 

BasiS'Messnng  der  preussiscben  Landesaufnabme  bei 

Meppen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XII,  1883, 577-584. 
Kkkschbaum   (G.).     Die    nord-amcrikanische   BasismessuDg 
von  Chicago. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiii,  1884, 533-547. 

Koppe  (C).    Die  Basismessung  dcr  Aarbcrger  Basis. 

Nordhausen,  1831. 
Kramer  (.J.  H.).    "Ueber  den    Gebraueb  eiiier  Xnrnisil-Linie 
bei  geodiiiiscben  Arbeiten. 

Hamm,  1822. 

Lau&bedat  (A.).    Sur  la  ni6thode  emplo}'6e  par  d'AubDissou 
en  ISIO.  pour  la  mesure  des  bases  g^od^siques. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  I'uris,  Coujp.  Itend.,  XCI,  1880,  022-923. 
Mayer  (C).    Basis  Palatina. 

Mannheim,  1763. 

Metp.k  (A.).    Snr  la  base  g6od6siquo  dans  les  environs  de 
Bonn. 

Acad,  do  Bclgique,  Bull.,  XIV,  1E47,  II,  14-19. 
Mobsmaiv  (.S.).    Primary  b;i.se  on  Hounslow  Heath. 

Geogr.  Mag.,  v,  1878,  282-286. 


BASE  MBASTTRING— Continnod. 

XAt;Ei.  (A.).    Du!  Meaauug  dcr  Basis  fiir  die  Triangnlirung 
des  Erzgebirgiachen  Kohlenbasins. 
Dresden,  1861. 

BasisMessniig  auf  der  Plaltlcvni  d-s  Pnlyti  rbuiliuuii' 

zn  Dresden. 

Civ.-Ing.,  XXVI,  1880,  293-423. 

Die  Grossenhainer  Basis. 

Civ.-Ing.,  XXVIII,  1883, 1-36 ;  535-546. 

Nerknbvrger  (A..W.).    Sur  la  base  g6od6sique  dans  lea  envi- 
rons de  Bruxelles. 
Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  xvii,  1860,  II,  135. 
OsTEBWALD  (P.  VON).    Bencbt  iiber  die  vorgennimuene  Mea. 
snng  einer  Gnmdlinie  vou  Miiiicben  bis  Dachau. 
Iv.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  1764,  II,  363-386. 
Perhier  (F.)  .    Verzeiclmiss  der  alten  uud  neuen  Gi  uDdlinieii. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong  ,  Gen.Ber.,  It77,  39-57. 

Rapport  sur  les  mesures  des  bases  g^od^aiquea. 

Inf.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880.  vii.  l-S;  18ii3,  iii,  l-9j  1ES7. 
IV,  1-6. 
Peters  (C.  A.  F.).    Bericht  iiber  die  neue  Berechnung  de;' 
Braack  Basis. 
Danske  Gradmaaling,  i,  1872,  391-420. 
Pfrii.  (L.  von).    Messung  auf  der  knrzen  Basis. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  XLVll,  1867.49-73. 
Pucci  (E.).    Sulla  teoria  delle  basi  geodeticbe. 
Giom.  Math.  Univ.  Italiaua,  xix,  1881, 131-156. 
Reggio  (F.).    De  mensioue  basis  habita  anno  1788  ab  astrono. 
mis  Mediolanensibus. 
Eff.  Astron.,  Milano.  1794,  3-20. 
RICCARDI  (P.).    Construzione  di  basi  geodetiche  stabili. 

Accad.  Sci.  Bologna,  Mem.,  vi,  1883, 678-682. 
RlCCl  (G.).    Rapporto  alia  misuni  di  una  base  uella  ]i);inuradi 
Catania. 
Torino,  1867. 
Rogers  (F.).    An  account  of  the  measurement  of  two  baao 
lines  in  Florida. 
Jonm.  Frank.  Inat.,  LX,  1855, 361-372,  Polytech. .Journ.  (Ding- 
ier), CXLV,  1857, 180-185. 
Rot  (W.).    An  account  of  the  meaaurement  of   a  base  on 
Ho«u.alow  Heath. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  Lxxv,  1785,  385-480;  P;iii.s, 
1787. 
ScHIAVO.vi  (F.).    SuUa  misura  della  base  geodeiicacseguita  in 
Puglia. 
Napoli,  1861. 

Priucipii  fondamentali  intorno  alia  misura  di  una  b.-ise 

geodetica,  espoati  dal  — . 

Napuli,  1862. 

Relazione  sulla  base  misurata  ne'  piani  di  Catania. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gcn..Ber.,  1865,  58-67 ;  Kapoli,  1807. 

Sciii.EiiACH.    Ueber  Gonauigkeit  und  Branch barkeit  des  Mess- 
rades  bei  gewohnlicben  Langenmessungen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vi,  1877,  241-249. 
SCHOTT  (C.  A.).    Epping  base  line. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1864.  120-144 ;  1866,  141. 

Length  of  the  Kent  Island  base. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1866,  140. 

Results  for  the  length  of  the  primary  base  line  in  Volo 

County,  Cal. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1883,  273-288. 

Peach. Tree  Ridge  base,  near  Atlanta,  Ga. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey.  Rep..  1873, 123-136. 

ScHKEiBEK  (O.).    Die  Resultate  der  Basismessung  bei  Gottiu 
gen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XI,  1882, 1-17. 
ScilWKKO  (F.  M.).    Die  kleine  Speyer  Basis. 

Speyer,  1822. 

Secchi  <A.t    Misura  della  base  trigonometrica  esegqita  sulla 
via  Appia. 
Roma,  1858. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETICJ  SURVEY. 


333 


BASE  MEASURING— Continued. 

Fiie  rinuvelU*  mesm't*  de  la  haso  de  Boscovich. 

Ac;id.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Reud.,  18G0,  377-378. 

Simons.    Triangnlation  du  loyaumo  de  Belpique. 

BruxcUes,  n.  d. 
Stamk*rt  (F.  J.).    Over  de  Boaiameting  in  de  Haarlemjner- 
meer  iu  di*u  zomer  van  het  juar  1808. 
K.  Ak.  van  Wetena.,  Mcdcdeeliugen,  XI,  1809,  111,  267-294. 
TopriXG  (M.).    Mc-asaroniout  of  a  base  line   upon  the  8(?» 
beacb,  near  Porto  Novo,  on  the  (M>nst  of  Coromandel. 
Eoy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trau.i.,  1792, 99-114. 
Vita  (G.).    Kelazione  aul  procedimento  del  cilcolo  della  baae 
peodetica  misnrata  preaao  la  foco  del  crati. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1872,  6-15. 
VOBLAXDER  (J.  J.).    Ueber  die  Genauigkeit  der  Lsngen-Moa- 
aimgen  .  .  . 
Zeits.  f  Math.  (.Sthlomilch),  1,1856, 142-159 ;  Zeita.  f.  Vermea., 
I,  1872,  154-162. 
"Walker  (T.  T.),    Capo  Comorin  baae  line. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  i.  1870,  x,  35. 
YoLAND  {Capt.).    Account  of  the  measurement  of  the  Lough 
Foylc  Base. 
4°,  Loudon,  1847,  pp.  xix,  154, 117, 14  platea. 
Zach  (F.  X.  vox).    Sur  la  raeaure  dcs  petitea  bases. 
Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  vil.  1822,  201-218 :  501-508. 

Snr  lea  gr.andea  bases  astrouoiuiquea. 

Corr.  Aatron.  (Zach),  ix,  1823,217-239,  321-328,  417-431. 
Zachariae  (G).    TTeberdie  Beatinimung  des  mittleren  Feb- 
lera  einiT  .  .  .  doppelt  geiooaaenen  Grundlinie. 
Aatron.  Nachr.,  Lxxxi,  1873, 225-228. 
Anon.    Kcsulta  of  the  primary  triangulation  of  the  coast  of 
New  England  from  the  northeaafern  boundary  to  thevi- 
cinity  of  Xew  York. 
tT.S.C.andG.  Sui-vey,  Rep.,  186,5,187-203;  1866,  141. 
Coniparlaon  of  tho  measured  and  computed  lengtha  of  the 
base-lines  in  the  chain. 

Full  explanation  of  the  different  auccesaivo  operations 

connected  with  the  measurement  of  a  subsidiary  base-line. 

TT.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Kep.,  1868, 133-139. 

Tho  Los  Angeles  baae  line. 

Mining  and  Scientific  Preas,  LViii,  1889,  228. 

Basevi  (James  Palladio).  On  tho  j)ciidalum  operations 
alioiit  to  lie  undortaki'ii  bytUoguiat  ti'ij;onoiiietrical 
survey  of  India;  witUa  sketch  of  tlie  theory  of  their 
application  to  tlio  deterniination  of  tho  earth's  fig- 
ure, and  an  account  of  some  of  tho  principal  obser- 
vations hitherto  made. 

Ir.d.    EiiR.  (Medley),    IV,  1867,   97-108,   199-208; 
Asiat.  Soc.  Jourii.,  xxxiv,  ISfw,  251-272. 

Preliminary  abstract  of  mean  results  n'ith  pen- 
dulums.   Nos.  4  and  1821. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc.,  xix,  1H71,  105. 

Report  on  the  practical  error  of  the  measure- 

jiient  of  tlieCape  Comorin  base. 

India,  Tri^'.  Survey,  I,  1370,  x,  52-60. 

and  Heavside  CW.  J.).     Details  of  tho  pendulum 

opi'vations  by  — ,  and  of  their  reduction. 
India,  Trig.  Survey,  v,  1879,  pp.  Ixii,  299. 
Bassot  (L.)  ct  Perrier  (P.).     Etude  comparative  dcs  ob- 
servations de  jonr  ot  de  nuit. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Conip.  Rend.,  i.xxxiv,  1877, 
1312-l.-il.5. 

Etalonnago  des   ri'^gles  gfiodfisiques  du   service 

gdograpliiiiue  de  la  France. 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-I5er.,  1887,  v  b,  1-4. 

La  in(^ridi(  line  do  Laghouat. 

Acad.  d.  Sol.  Paris,  Coiuf.  Reud.,cvi,  1888,818-820. 


Bauenifeiud  (Carl  Maximilian  vou).  Die  Bedeutung 
modiTncr  Gradmessung.  A^ortrag  in  der  otl'entlichen 
Silzniigder  k.  bayerisclien  Akad.  dcr  Wissenschaf- 
teu  am  25.  Juli  1866.  Znr  Vorfeicr  des  Geburts-  und 
Nameiifestcs  S.  Slajistiit  dis  Kouigs,  gehalten  von  — . 
4'^,  Miinclien,  letiC,  pp.  41.     (Gore.) 

Die  terrestrische  Strahlenbiechung  auf  Grund 

eiuer  neueu  Atifstellung  iiber  die  physikalische  Con- 
stitutiou  der  AtmoRpbiire. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  I.xvii,  1866,  33-88. 


—  Ueber  die  Behufs  der  Landesvermessung  ausge- 
fiihrte  Triangulation  von  Bayeru  und  deren  Bezie- 
huug  zur  mittoleuropiiisohen  Gradmessung. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1867,  22-33. 

— ,  Steinheil  und  Seidel.     Bericht  der  koniglicben 
Commission  ftir  die  euiopiiische  Graduiessuug  iiber 
die  im  Jahre  1868  von  ihr  vorgcnommenen  Arbeiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  It568,  4-9. 

—  Ueber  ein  neues  gpiegelprisma  mit  constanten 
Ablenkungswinkeln. 

K.  bay.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  i,  1868,  495-497. 

Bericht  iiber  die  im  Jahre  1869  in  Bayern  ausge 


fiihrten  geodiitischeu  Arbeiten  fiir  die  europiiiscbe- 
Gradmessung. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1869,  70-73. 

Elemente  der  'Vermessuugskuude. 

8°,  Stuttgart,  3d  ed.,  I«i9,  pp.  xxii,  878. 

Eevd.  in  Jabrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  it,  1869-70, 833, 
by  BuVNs. 
4th  ed.,  1873,2  vols.,  pp.  xvi, 460;  vi,533.     (Gore.) 
5th  ed.,  1876-77. 
6th  ed.,  1879,  pp.  xvi,  5.57;  xii,  633. 

Adds  to  the  title:  "  Ein  Lehrliuch  der  technischen  Geo. 
metric."  Kevd.  in  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  ix,  1880,  299- 
304,  by  Heuiekt. 

Nachti'iigliche  Bemerkungen  liber  die  zii  geodii- 

tischen  Zwccken  <lioneuden  Spiegelprisiuen. 
K.  bay.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  i,  1869,  159-161. 

Bericht  iiber  die  im  Jahre  1870  iu  Bayern  ansge- 

ililirten  geodiitisclien  Arbeiten  fiir  die  europaistho 
Gradmessung  fiir  das  Jalir  1870. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  3-5.   • 

:  Franke  I,  J-  H.).    Die  Dreiecksnetze  vierter  Ord- 

nung.     Mil  einem  Vorwort  von  — . 
Miinchiui,  1871. 

Title  in  full  under  Fkanke  (J.  H.). 

Ueber  einen  Apparat  zur  mechanischeu  Losung 

der  nach  Pothenot  und  Hansen  bouauuton  geodati- 
schen  Aufgabc. 

K.  bay.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-iihys.  CI.,  Abhandl., 

XI,  1871,  83-99. 

Eevd.  in  Jabrb.  iib.  d.  ForlHcbr.  rt.  Math.,  IV,  1872,  578- 
579. 

Ueber  cine  mccbanische  Liisuug  der  sogenanuteii 


Pothcnot'scheii  Anfgabo. 

K.  bay.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  i,  1871,  124-128. 

rUel)er  ein  neues  graphisehes  und  mechanisches 

Vcrf'ahron  zur  Losung  dor. vogeuannten  llanseu'sohen 
Anlgabc] 

K,  bay.  Ak.  d.  Wis.s.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  i,  1871,  157-161. 


334 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Bauernfeind  (Carl  Maximilian  von) — Continued. 

Beritht  der  koiiigl.  bayeiischcn  Commission  fiir 

die  europiiisclieu  Giiulmossiing  iiber  die  von  ihr  im 
■labro  1*^2  vorgenoinmi"uen  Arlieiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gon.-Ber.,  1872,  76-78. 

Die  dritte  allgomeine  Conferee?  and  der  gegen- 

Tviirtige  Stand  der  enropaiscbeu  Gradmessung. 

AUg.  Zeit.,  1872,  8-4,  18-20,  34-35,  82-83. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  von  der  kiinigl.  bayerischen 

Kommissiou    fiir  die  europiiische  Gradmessung   iui 
Jahre  1873  ausgofiihrten  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Guu.-Ber.,  1873,  1-3. 

«n(iOrfF(von).   Die bayerische Landesvermessung 

in  ihrer  wisseuschaftlichen  Grnndlage. 
Miinchen,  1873. 

Title  in  full  under  Orff  (von). 

Geodatische  Bestimmuug  der  Eidkriimmung  und 

Lothablenknug. 

K.  bay.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  niath.-pbys.  CI.,  Abhandl. 
X,  1873,  11,  1-40. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  geodatischen  Arbeiten  in  Bayern 


pro  1875. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  153-155. 

—  Bericbt  iiber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Bayeru 
fiir  das  Jahr  1876. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1876,  71-73. 

—  Bericbt  iiber  die  geodatiscben  Arbeiten  in  Bayern 
fvLr  das  Jahr  1877. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  259-261. 

—  Bericbt  liber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Bayern 
fUr  das  Jahr  1878. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  75-76. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Bayern 


fiir  das  Jahr  187!). 
int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879,  73-77. 

—  Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitiBcben  Arbeiten  in  Bayern 
fiir  das  Jahr  1880. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  3-5. 

—  Die  sechste  Generalversammlung  der  ennipiii- 
scheu  Gradmessung  in  Miinchen. 

Zcits.  f.  Vermes.,  IX,  1880,  457-474;  AUg.  Zeit., 
1880,  4594-4595,  4611-4612,4642-4643. 

—  Ergebnisse  aus  Beobachtungen  der  terrestriscben 
Refraction. 

K.  bay.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-pbys.  CI.,  Abbaudl., 
XIII,  1880,  181-310;  XV,  1883,  i,  1-102;  xvi,  1888,  i, 
519-.567,  5  plates. 

— -    Ueber  Eefractionsbeobachtuugen. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  1-6. 

—  Die  Gradniessungs-Conferenz  im  Haag. 
Allg.  Zeit.,  1882,  4179-1180. 

—  Neue  Untersucbungen  iiber  tcrrestrische  Refrac- 
tion. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883, 1-5. 

—  Bericht  iiber  die  geodatischen  Arbeiten  in  Bayern 
fiir  das  Jahr  1883. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,  223-227. 

—  Deutsches  Vermessungswesen. 
Allg.  Zeit.,  1884,  1074-1076,  1250-1252. 


Bauernfeind  (Carl  Maximilian  von) — Continued. 

Die  siebente  Geueral-Conferenz  der  enropaiscbeu 

Gradmessung  zu  Rom  im  October  1883. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xin,  1884,  133-140. 

Die    allgemeine     Konferenz    der    europaischen 

Gradmessung  zu  Rom  im  Oktober  1883. 

Ansland,  i,  1884,  61-69,  81-91. 
8°,  Mnnchen,  1884,  pp.  59. 

[Bericht  iiber  die  geodatischen  Arbeiten  in  Ba- 
yern in  den  Jahreu  1884-"86.] 

Iu(.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1884-'86,  115-121. 

Baulina  (Jean).     Rapport  sur  I'avancement  des  travaux 
lit-  la  commission  g^od^sique  italienne  pendant  les 
anuses  1881-'82. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82,  a5-88. 

Baumann  (Ad.).  Feblergrenzeu  der  aichpflichtigen 
Gegenstande  und  sonstige  Zahleuaugaben  in  den 
Aichuugsvorscbriften.* 

Berlin,  1887,  Julius  'Sjtringer. 

Ecvd.  in  Zeits.  f.  VermeR.,  xvi,  1887, 604-600,  by  J. 
Baur  ( C.  'W. ).    Z wei  Theilungsnufgaben  zu  geodiitischer 
Anwondung. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxvii,  1856,  85-93. 

Die    Ausgleichung    der    Richtungen    in  einem 

Dreiecksnetz  mit  uuvollstandigen  Central •Systemeu. 

4°,  Stuttgart,   1857,  pp.  38,  1  plate. 
Einladungaschrift  d.  k.  polytechniBchen  Scbule  in  Sluttgart. 

[ Vorschlag  einer  neuen  mitteleuropiiiscben  Grad- 
messung. ] 

Wiirttemberg,  Jahresheft,  XX,  1864,  37-47. 


— ,     Schoder  uvd  Zecb.      Schreiben  der  koniglich 
wiirttembergiscben  Bevollmiichtigten  an  den  Priisi- 
denten  desCentralbiireau.     [Concerning  the  geodetic 
work  in  Wiirtemberg  during  1866.] 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1866,  49-51. 

— ,  Schoder  and  Zech.  Bericht  iiber  den  Stand 
der  Arbeiten  fiir  die  europaische  Gradmessung  in 
Wiirttemberg. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1868,  54-56. 

— ,  Scboder  iiitd   Zecb.     Bericht  der  wiirttember- 
giscben Commission.     [Regarding  the  geodetic  opera- 
tions during  1869.  j 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1869,  66-69. 

— ,     Schoder  und  Zech.      Bericht  der  wiirttember 
giscbon  CoiiLmis.siire  (iii  die  europiiischc  Gradmessung 
iiber  die  im  Jahre  1870  ausgefiihrtcn  Arbeiten. 
Int.  Gciid.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  70-72. 

— ,     Schoder  und  Zech.    Bericht  der  wiirttember- 


giscben Coramissiire  fUr  die  eurojiaisclie  Gradmessung 
iiber  die  im  Jahre  1873  ausgefiibrten  Arbeiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1873,  32-33. 

Verschiebung  eines  trigonometrischen  Netzes. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  x,  1881,  402-408. 

BAVARIA. 

BAUKitNFEiND  (CM.).  Ueber  die  ausgefiihrte  TrinnKulntioii 
von  liayern. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1867, 22-33  ;  1868,  4-9 ;  1869, 70-73; 
1870,3-6;  1872,76-78;  1873,1-3;  1875,153-155;  1876,71-73; 
1877,  •259-;161  ;  1878, 75-76  ;  1879,73-77;  1880,3-5;  1883,223- 
227;  1884-86, 115-121. 


UJ^ITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


535 


BAVARIA— Continued. 

r.Eli;KL  ((;.  W.  R.)-      Pie    trij;onomftri8(ht'  Vermeaeung  in 
Biiyt'in. 
Mon.  Corr.    (Zacli),  vni,  1803, 35S-36G,  377-401,  r,10  5_'8. 
Okff  (C.von).     Bio  liayorisi'lio  LiUidcBvermossiiii;;  in  ilin-r 
wisMvUKchaftlirheu  Gniiuiliise- 
Miiiichcii,  1873, 
ScHIEGG  (TJ.).    Ueber  die  Vermeseuug  von  lia>  em,  nebat  I5o- 
mvrknngeu  von  Zftch. 
Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),Vin,  1803,  354-355;  X,  1804,253-267,    278- 
288. 

Die  bfiyerisclie  LandeHvemiessnug  in  Hirer  wissvu- 

Bchaltlioht'ii  Grtindlage.     Heraiisgegrbcn   von   ilem  lopo- 
grai)histlien  Bureau  lies  k.  GeueraUtabes. 
Miilieben,  1^73. 

Beardsley.  The  reputed  figure  and  motions  of  the  earth. 
The  ICngli.sh  Mechanic,  Lutidou,  XI,  1870,  iy4-|-. 

Beaumont  (Blie  de).  Kapport  siir  Ics  travaux  g<5o(16- 
siiiues  relatifs  il  la  nouvelle  deterniin.ation  de  la  miS- 
ridienuo  de  France,  iiiit  au  noni  d'line  coniuiJHsion 
fonnf'e  dcs  niemhres  des  wectioiis  de  geouii'^trie,  d'as- 
trononiic,  de  gi^dgraphie  et  navigation  et  de.s  nicm- 
bres  coniposant  le  bureau. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.   Taris,   Comp.  Rend.,  Lxxviii,  IST-l, 
753-73C. 

Beautemps-Beaupr^.  Kxposi?  (Vs  travaux  relatifs  h  la 
rcciinnai.'-sanco  hydriigraphifiuo  des  cOtes  occideu- 
tales  de  I'rauce. 

PariH,    lS2y. 
Contains;  Daurtsey,  Precis  des  operations  g^od^jsiquea,  69-124. 

:  Begat  (P.).     Exposi?  des  op(5rations  g6od^sif£ues 

soim  la  direct  ion  de  • — . 
I'ari.s,  lf^:!!l. 

Beccaria  (Joannes  Baptista  [Giacoomo  Battlsta]). 

(Jrailiif)  Tauriiieiisis. 

Augustie  Taurinoruin,  1/7  1,  pp.  x,  195,  H  plates. 

Lettere  d'  uii  ilaliano  ad  uu  Parigino  iutorno  alio 

riflpssioni  del  Signer    Cassiui  do  Thuiy  sul  grado 
Torinense.* 
Firenzo,  1777. 

Poggendorff,  i,  123. 

:  Zach  (F.  X.  von).     Le  degrd  dii  nK'ridieu  nie- 

»uv6.  en  I'if'niont  jiar  — . 

Accad.  Sci.   Torino,  Mem.,  1811-'ia,  Hl-lKi;  Mon. 
rorr.(Zaeh),  XXVll,  181:!,  272--J81. 

Beek-Calkoeu  (Jan  Frederik  van).     Ueher  die  Mes- 
Hung  eines  Breitengiades  dnrch  Willelpiord  Suellinsi 
verbiHsert  von  I'eler  van  MnNclicnbroek. 
AUg.  geogr.  Epheni.,  I,  1798,  CAVti:!'.). 
Tbe  name  i.s  aoinetiino.i  written  Bkrck. 

Ueber  die  Bestimniuug  des  Erd-KUipsoids. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  XII,  180.''),  256-2(10. 
Begat    (Pierre).      Trait6    61<!mentaire    do    geographic 
uiath^nialiciue,  idiytsiipio  et  jpolitiqiie,  pour  I'intelli- 
goncc  de  la  niappe-nionde. 

8^,  Paris,  1H:M,  pp.  xxxv,  112.     (Munich,  Royal.) 
La  nieauro  de  la  terre,  viii-x. 

Expostf  des  op^'rations  g(^od<^sifiues  relatives  aux 

travaux    hydrographiiines    ex<'cut<5es   sur  les   cAlcs 
.  septentrionales  do  Franco  par  les  iug6uienrs  hydro- 
graplicB  de  la  marine,  sous  la  direction  do  M.  lican- 
temps-Heaupr^. 

4^,  Paris,  18:59,  pp.  [ii,]  5r.,  1  plate.     (Washington, 
Coast  Survey.) 


Begat  (Pierre)— Continued.  Traits  degdod^sieill'usage 
des  niariuB,  on  ni(^t  hodes  et  forniulcs  trignnoni^^triques 
relatives  au  leviS et  i\  la  con.struction.des carti^s hydro- 
graphiques. 

8°,  Paris,  1839,   pp.  288,  3  plates.     (Washington, 
Coast  Survey.) 

Expose  des  operations  g6odesique8  relatives  aux 

travaux  hydrographiques,  ex(5eulei-s  siir  les  coles 
mdridionales  do  la  France,  sous  la  direction  do  feu 
M.  Monnier. 

4'\  Piiris,  1844,  pp.  50,  [5],  2  plates.    (Washington, 
Coast  Survey.) 

Beigel  (Georg  Wllhelm  Siegmund).     Ueber  die  tri- 
gonometrische  Vermessuug  in  Bayern. 
Mon.   Corr.  (Zach),  vii,    1803,    353-360,    377-401, 
510-528. 

Ueber  den  franziisischeu  Mfetre  als  niaterielles 

Mass  betrachtet. 
Mon.  Corr.(Zach),  vm,  1,803,  101-11.5. 

:  Camerer  ( J.  ^R'■.  von).    Ueber  den  franzosisehen 

Metre.    Reply  by  — . 
Mon.  Corr.(Zacb),  ix,  1304,22:5-230. 
Title  iu  full  under  Camereu  {J.  W.  von.). 
Belatti.     Intorno  <ad  un  modo  di  siraplificaro  in  aleiini 
easi  r  ■applieazioiie  del  inetodo  dei   minimi  qnadrali 
al  ealcolo  delle  constanfi  enipiriehe." 
Ist.  Veneto,  Atti,  i. 

BELGIUM. 

Ai'AN  (E.II.-.J.).    R.apport  eur  lea  travaux  g^^odeaiquea. 

Int.  Gwd.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber,,  187.i,  ).".5-ir.7;  1870,  78-83;  1877, 
262-200;  1878,  70-81;  1879,  78-83;  1880,  6-7. 

Notices  ear  les  travaux  g6od6siqaes  du  d&p6t  de  la 

guerre. 

Gand,  1876. 

Triangulation  du  royannie  de  Belgique. 

IxoUea,  1878;  1880;  1881. 

. Ijo  jiri-nner  volume  de  la  triangnlation  beige. 

Acail.  de  Eelgiiiue,  i.,  1880,  75-76;  i,  1881,  209-213. 

Base  g6od6ftiqne  nieaur6e  en  juillc^t  IS.'tO  anx  environs 

do  Eruxfllca  tiur  b'  plateau  de  Linthtmt  par  lea  iifliciera 
d'6tat-niajor  attaeli6a  au  depdt  de  la  giterro.  Triangn- 
lation qui  relio  cotto  longueur  k  robservatoire  royal  de 
Brnxelhra. 

Uruxelbia,  18.".1. 
LJEI.rOKTK  (A.).     Notice  aur  les  travaux  ni^ceaaairespour  coni- 
pK-ter  lo  r6soau  g^ud^aique  beige. 
Bruxellea,  1881. 
Fol.nc.    Sur  b^a  travaux  n6eeasaires  pour  coiiipl6ter  le  r6seau 
g^od^aique  beige. 
Aead.  de  liLl-ique,  l!ull.,vi,  188:!,  422-423. 
Hknnkqimn  (K.).     Kapport  sur  les  travaux  ^■dod^siques  de 
I'inatitut  eartograpliiquo  niilitaire  do  Belgiquo. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen -Ber.,  lt81-'82,  144-148;   1883,  227-229; 
1884-'86,  121-122. 

Triangnlation  tin  u>.\aunie  tb*  Belgique. 

Bruxellea,  1.-85. 

Iloii/.EAir  (J.-C).      .Su!-  ...    la  iiii'sure    d'nius  troisii^nie  base 
g^od^-aique. 
Aead.  de  Belgique,  Hull.,  i,  1881,  807-872. 
IjK  Makie.     Kapport  aur  lea  op<^riilionag6o*16abiue8  exficnt^es 
en  Belgiqtie. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.  Ber.,  1872,  2-3. 
l.IAUicE  (.T.-B.-.T.).     Kapport  present^  ^  la  eoniniiasiou  de  I'Aa 
aoelatien  gAoiU-aicpie  internal  icuiale. 
Acad,  de  Belgi.iue,  Bull.,  XI.I,  1870,  397-407. 
Mkykr  iA.).     Snr  la  triiiiigulatien  du  royannie. 
Acad.  doBelgique^BuU.,  xiv,  1847;  n,  320-321. 


336 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  A^'D  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


BELGnJM— Continued. 

KCKKMBLRGEK  (A.-W.).      Sui'  les  triaoguIatioDS  qui  ont  6t6 
faitea,  en  Rplj;iqui>,  ant^ricurenicut  j\  1830. 
Acaa.  de  Belgiqae,  Ball.,  xxiil,  185C,  11,430-479:  i,  1857,  281- 
344. 
SiMoxs.    Tiiangulation  ilu  royaume  de  Belgiqae. 
Bruxellcs,  1867. 

l^pport  sur  les  travanx  gdod^siques  ex6cnt6B  en  Bel. 

giqno. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.  Ber.,  1809,  4-5;  1870,  6. 

Beltrami  (Eugenio).      Sulla  tooria  delle  linee  geode- 
tiche. 
Ist.  Lomb.  Sci.,  Kendi.,  i,  1868,  708-718. 
:     Maggi  (G.  A.).     lutoriio  ad  alcnne  formole  re- 
lative al  calcolo  dtgli  errori  d'  osaervazione.      Pre- 
seutatadal— . 

Ist.  Lomb.  Sei.,  Kendi.,  xv,  1882,  351-U58. 
Benaze  (O.  Duhil  de).     Keeberche  de  la  deviation  que 
Bubit  1«  ])tiidule  au  Port  de  Callao  (P^rou)  par  suite 
de  I'attraction  qu'exercent  sur  lui  la  cbalne  des  An- 
des et  tout  le  continent  de  TAin^rique  Sud.   (H.) 
Revue  Marit.,  xxxiv,  1872,  388-402. 
Bender  (C).     Trigonouietrische  Aufnahmedes  Herzog- 
tbunis  Berg. 
Astrou.  Jabrb.  (Bode),  1608,  2G2-263. 

Bestimmnng  der  Schwinguiigsdauer  materieller 

Pendel. 

Ann.  d.  Pli,v.s.  (Pog>;fndorft'),  CL,  1873,  295-303. 
Benoit  (Philippe-'Martin-NarcisBe).     Cours  complet  de 
topogniphie  et  de  g^oddsie  a  I'usage  de  I'^cole  d'ap- 
plication  du  corps  royal  d'dtat-niajor. 
8°,  Paris,  18:i2,  pp.  xii,  195,  6  plates;  Paris,  1825, 
pp.  sii,  196,  6  plates. 

K^sultats  des  coniparaisons  de  la  toise  du  P^ron 

au  mMre  internalional,  ex^cut^s  au  Bureau  interna^ 
tional  des  poids  et  luesures  par  M.  Benoit,  pr&ent^s 
par  M.  C.  \Wolf. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Couip.  Rend.,  cvi,  1888,  977- 
982. 

Benzenberg  ( Johann  Friedrich).     Ueber  die   trigono- 
metriscbe  AnI'nabnie  des  Ilerzogthiims  Berg. 
Astrou.  Jabrb.  (Bodel,  iv,  18U8,  130-134. 
Berg  (F.  J.  van  den).  .Over  de  onderlinge  afwijkingen 
van  de  geodetiscbe  lijn  en  van  tre  dersydscbe  vlakke 
normale  doorsuedeu  tuscbeu  twee  uahjgelegen  puu- 
ten  van  een  gcbogen  oppervlak. 
K.  Ak.  Weten.  Anislerdani,  AVrsl.,  x,  1876,  1-45. 
Kevd.  in  Jabrb,  Ub.  d.  FurtscLr.  d.  Math.,  viii,  lt76,  72&- 
729, by  G.  (VAX  Geku]. 

Sur  les  (hearts  de  la  ligne  g<?od<?8iqne  et  des  sec- 
tions planes  nonnales  eutro  deux  points  rapprocbfSs 
d'une  surface  conrbe. 

Arch.  N6erl.,  xii,  1877,  353-398. 
A  translation  of  tbc  above. 

Bergstrand  (P.  E.).     SIcsure  des  droits  gdod^siques  au 
luoyen  de  bandes  d'acicret  de  fjls  lu^talliques." 
Stockholm,  l(-85. 

Bernardi  [Bernard"]  (Edward).  De  iiieDsaris  et  pon- 
denbn.s  autiquis,  libri  Ires.  Editio  altera,  prior  et 
dupio  locujiletior. 

Oxoniie,  UXf,  pp.  xiv,  261,  >^6. 
Bemardinis  (G.  de).     SuUo  scostamento  della  linea  geo- 
detica  dalle  sezioni  norniali  di  una  superficie. 
Accad.  Sci.,  Torino,  Rend.,  xix,  iy83-'84. 


Bemardinis  (G.  de) — Continued. 

:    Doma  (A.).    Relazione  sn  "Sullo  scostamento 

della  linea  geodetica  .  .  ."  di  — . 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Atti,  xix,  1886,  94-98. 

Bertier  (R.-P.).     [Lettre  relataut    une  experience  d^- 
montrant  que  la  pesanteur  augmented  mesure  qn'on 
s'61feve  dans  ratraospbfer.s.* 
Journ.  d.  Phys.  (Rozier),  ii,  1773,  251. 

:    Lesage.     R<?flrxion  sur  une  nouvelle  experience 

du  — ,  que  prouverait  que  la  pesanteur  augniente  A, 
mesure  qn'ou  s'^Ioigne  de  la  tcrre. 
Jouru.  d.  Phys.  (Rozier),  II,  1773,  378. 
Bertrand  (Joseph  Fran9ois).    M6thode  des  moindres 
caries.      Memoiies  sur  la  combinaison  des  observa- 
tion.    Par  Cb.-Fr.  Gauss.     Tradnits  en  frangais  et 
publics  avec  I'autorisation  de  I'auteur. 
8°,  Paris,  1855,  pp.  167. 

It  contains  translations  of  pp.  208-220  of  Theoria  motiiK, 
1809  :  pp.  20-26,  Disquiailio  Ai  .  .  .  ISll  ami  tbe  whole 
of  the  memoirs  of  181G,  1822,  1823,  1826,  and  1827. 
Merrimak,  199. 

Figure  de  la  terre. 

Jonrn.  Sav.,  1S74,  697-719. 

A  review  of  J.  Baetrk.  Ueber  die  Grosse  nnd  Figure 
der  Erde.  LlsTIXG.  Ueber  unsere  jetzige  Kennt- 
niss  der  Gestalt  und  Gio^se  der  Erde. 

. Sur  ce  qu'on  nomnie  le  poids  et  la  precision  d'une 

observation. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  cv,  1887,  1099- 
1102. 

Sur  la  loi  des  erreurs  d'observation. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  cv,  1887,  1147- 
1148. 


Sur  la  loi  de  probability  des  erreurs  d'observa- 
tion. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  cvi,  1888,  153- 
156. 

Bessel  (Friedrich  'Wilhelm).  Trigonometrische  Be- 
st imnuiug  eiuiger  Puukto  iu  Kiiuigsberg  uud  Prii- 
fung  einiger  Winkel  der  Textor'scben  Vermessung 
von  Preussen. 

Zeits.  f.  Astron.  (Lindenau),  IV,  1817,  286-296. 

[  Ueber  BerechnnnggeodiitischerVermessungen.] 

Astrou.  Nachr.,  i,  1823,  33-35. 

[Berecbnung  eines  Dreiecks,  desseu  Seiten  geo- 

datische  Linien  sind.] 

Astron.  Nachr.,  i,  1823,  85-90. 

Ueber  die  Berecbnung  der  geographischen  Lan- 

gen  und  Breiten  aus  geodiitischeu  Vermessungen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  iv,  1826,  241-254. 

Note  by  OuiANi,  461-460;  Quart.  Jonrn.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826. 
138-153. 

Untersncbungen  liber  die  Lange  des  einfachen 

Sekunden-Peudels. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math. -phys.  CI.,  Abhandl.,  1326, 
1-256;  Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggendorff),  xii,  1828,  337- 
351. 

Also  separately  printed,  4",  Berlin,  1828,  pp.  254.  This 
paper  was  read  in  1828,  Its  appearance  in  tbe  Ab- 
handl. for  1826,  then  on  the  point  of  publication,  was 
dne  to  its  importance.     IlERecHKI,. 

Kevd.  in  Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Fcrussac),  xu,  1829,  836-239, 
by  L.  (Kr.), 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


337 


Bessel  CPriedrich  Wilhelm) — Continued. 

UfluT  dii'  I'liriclitinki'it  (ler  liishcr  l)pi  Pcndel- 

rorstirlipn  anj;ewandten  Reductionen  anf  den  Inft- 
lefien  Raiini. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  vi,  1827,  149-150. 

[Uebereinen  Aufaatz  von  Ivory  im  "Phil.  Mag.'' 

betrellend  beider  Methodon  znr  Berechnung  der  geo- 
diitischen  Verniessnngen. ] 

Astron.  Nachr.,  V,  18->7,  177-180. 

Ueber  die  von  Herni  F.  R.  Hassler,  zur  Vermes- 

siing  der  Kiiste  der  Vereinigten  Staaten  ergriflfenen 
Maassregeln. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  vi,  18-2S,  n49-.'?r)G. 

TriiDsIatcil  bv  Renwick  (J.)-  Am.  Joiirn.  Sci.,  xvi,  182n. 
225-2:!4  ;  Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  vi,  1839,  401-409. 

■ :   Sabine  (B.).     Account  of  — 's  pendulum  experi- 
ments. 

Quart.  Jonrn.  Sci.,  v,  1S29,  1-27. 

Ver.snche  iiber  die  Kraft  niit  welcher  die  Erde 

Kiirper   von    verschiedener    Beschaflenheit   anzieht. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Abhandl.,  1830,  41-103. 

This  paper  describes  experiments  at  Konigsberg  in 
1828.  It  was  presented  and  read  in  1832  and  was 
allowed  to  appear  in  tbo  volume  of  1830  on  account 
of  its  exceptional  interest.  It  was  also  separately 
printed.  4=,  Berlin,  1832,  pp.  1-60. 

Ueber  den  Einflui^s  eines  widerstehenden  Mittels 

anf  die  Bewtgnng  eines  Pendels. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  ix,  1831,  221-236. 

Nachricht  von  der  Vereinigung  der  heiden  rus- 

sischeu,  sich  uber  acht  Grade  der  Breite  ansdehnende 
Gradmessungen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  X,  1833,  325-328. 

Betrachtung  iiber  die  Methode  der  A'ervielfiilti- 


gnng  der  Beobachtungen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xi,  1834,  269-290. 

Bestinimnng  der  L.-inge  des  einfachen  Secunden- 

pendels  fiir  Berlin. 

K.  Ak.  d.Wiss.,  raath.-phys.  CI.,  1835,  161-202. 

—  Ueber  den  Einfluss  der  Unregelmiissigkeiten  der 
Figur  der  Erde,  anf  geodatische  Arbeiten  und  ihre 
Vergleichungniit  den  aslronoiui.schcn  Bestimniungen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xiv,  1837,  209-312. 

—  Bestimmungder  Axen  des  elliptischen  Rotations- 
spbiiroids,  ■nelches  den  vorhandeuen  Messungen  von 
Mcridianbiigi-n  der  Erde  am  melsten  entspricht. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xiv,  1837,  333-346;  Bibl.  Univ., 
Genfeve,  x,  1837,  170-172;  Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggen- 
dorff),  xi.ii,  1837,  622-624;  Sci.  Mem.  "(Taylor),  n, 
1841,  387-400. 

Neue  BerccbniMig   ili-r   liiiiliacbtiingen  der  rul- 


hiihen,  aiif  welcheii  die  zwcite  in  Indien  aMsgefiihrte 
Gradmessnng  iMMiibet. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  XIV,  1837,  349-.!68. 

Ueber  die  Polhijhen,  velcho  der  englischen  Grad- 

niessung  znm  Grnnde  liegcn. 

Astron.  N.icbr.,  xiv,  1837,  381-390. 

—  mill  Baeyer  (J.  J.).  Gradmessnng  in  Ostpreussen 
nnd  ihre  Vcrliindnng  niit  prenssischen  und  rnssischen 
Drcicckskcttcii,  aii.sgifiilirt  von  Bessel  (F.  'W.)  und 
Baeyer  f  J.  J.). 

■1-,  Berlin,  1838,  pp.  xiv,  4.')2,  7  plates.     (Gore.) 

Extracts  from  f  bia  work  aro  founil  in  AbhluldlunKen  von 
BE8.sKr.,  Leipzig,  1S7.''),  ni,  8S-138. 

H.  Ex.  17 2'2 


Bessel  (Frledrlch  'Wilhelin) — Continued. 

Untersuchungen  iiber  die  Wahrscheinliclikeit  der 

Bcobachtnngsfehler. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xv,  1838,  369-404. 

Darstelluug  der  Untersuchungen  und  Massregeln, 

welche  in  den  Jahren  1835  bis  1838  dnrch  die  Einheit 
des  prenssischen  Liiugenmasses  veranlasst  worden 
sind.  Bekannt  gemacht  dnrch  das  Ministerinm  der 
Finanzen  und  des  Handels. 

4'^,   Berlin,  1839,   pp.   iv,   148,  7  plates.     (British 
Museum.) 

Ein  Hiilfsmittel  zur  Erleichteruug  der  Aiivren- 

dung  der  Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xvii,  1840,  225-230. 

Abbandlungen  von  Bessel  (Leipzig),  1875,  n,  308-tOl. 

Neire  Formel  von  Jacobi,  fiir  einen  Fall  der  An- 

wendung  der  Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xvii,  1840,  305-308. 

Abbandlungen  von  Brsbel,  Leipzig.  1875,  II,  401-402. 
Formulfp  for  solving  normal  equation  and  determin- 
ing at  tbe  same  time  the  weights.    Merriman,  184. 

Ueber  einen  Fehler  in  der  Rechnung  der  franzii- 

sischen  Gradmessnng  nnd  seinen  Eiutluss  auf  die 
Bestiramung  der  Figur  der  Erde. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xix,  1841,  97-116. 

Abbandlungen  von  Bessel,  Leipzig,  1875,  in,  55-62. 

Ueber  die  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggendorff),  lv,  1842,  529-530. 

[Ueber  die  Figur  der  Erde.] 

M<;moire8  du  ddp/it  topographique  [de  Rnssie],  ix, 
1844,  908. 

It  was  in  tbia  article  that  Bessel  first  discussed  the  figure 
of  tbe  earth,  using  eight  arcs  (in  his  later  discussion 
he  bad  ten).  This  was  communicated  in  a  letter  to 
General  Tenner  in  1844,  three  years  before  tho  pub- 
lication of  bis  renowned  article  in  Astron.  Nachr.. 
XIV,  1837, 333-346.— Struvf.  (F.-G.-W.).  Arc  du  mfi- 
ridien,  etc.,  I,  1660,  xix  (note). 

Ueber  die  aus  der  Schwere  hervorgehenden  A'er- 


iinderungen,  die  der  Kreis  eines  Instrumentos  in  dor 
lotlirechten  Lage  seiner  ILbene  erfiihrt. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  xxv,  1847,  1^2. 

—  PopnlUreVorlesungen  iiber  wisseuschaftlicheGe- 
genstiinde.     Herausgegebeu  von  H.  C.  Schumacher. 

Hamburg,  1848. 

Ueber  das,  was  uns  die  Aatronomio  von  der  Gestalt  und 
dem  Inneren  der  Krdo  lehrt,  34-68. 

Construction  eines  symmotrisch  geformten  Pen- 
dels  mit  reciproken  Axon. 
Astron.  N.achr.,  xxx,  1849,  l-(). 

:  Busch  (A.  L.).     Verzeichniss  der  Werke  von  — . 

Kilnigsberg,  1849. 

Title  in  full  under  BusCll  (A.  L.). 

:   Casaroti  (F.).     Sulla  regola  seguita  da  .  .  .  per 

osservare  gli  angoli  orizzontali. 

Accad.  dei  Jjineci,  Atti,  ii,  lH7."i,  9-14. 
Title  in  full  under  Carouati  (P.). 

Abhandlungcu,  herausgegebeu  von  Engclniann. 

Geodiiaie,  ill. 

4°,  Leipzig,  187,">-'76. 

Horausgogeben  von  Rudolf  Enoei.mann. 


338 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUKVEY. 


Bessel  (Priedrich  'WUhelin)— Continued. 

Briefwccbsel  zwiBchen  GaussuudlJossel.  Hcraus- 

gegeben  auf  VeranlassuDg  dcr  koiiigliclien   preiis- 
siBchen  Akademie  der  Wissonscliafteu. 

8°,  Leipzig,  1880,  pp.  xxvi,  .^)79.     (Washington,  Ob- 
servatory. ) 

Geodetic  referenops  in  Pt.  1,  pp.  405, 428, 4tG,  459, 487,  .-i-O  i 
in  Pt.  2,  pp.  374,  390,  396,  404,  480,  484,  513,  564. 

:  J.     Die  Erddiraensioncn  von — . 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiv,  1885,  22-28. 

Beucke  (K.).     Die  geodiitiscben  Linion  nuddieals  "ge- 
odiitisclien    Elliiisen  und  Ilyperbeln  "  betracbteten 
Kriimmungskurven  anf  dom  droiachsigen  Ellipsoid. 
8°,  Halle,  1885,  pp.  29.     (Gore.) 

Bevis:  Liesganig  (J.).  A  letter  to—,  containing  a 
sbort  account  of  tbe  measurement  of  mree  degrees 
of  latitude  under  the  meridian  of  Vienna. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  LVni,  1768,  15-17. 

Bianco  (O.  Zanotti).      Sopra  una  veccbia  e  poco  nota 
niisura  del  seniidiamctro  terrcstre. 
Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Atti,  XIX,  T^86,  791-795. 

Kefers  to  a  method  of  Edwari>  Wright  in  "Certain 
error.s  in  navigation  detected."     London,  1610. 
Bibl.  Brit.  Geneve,  for  Bibliothfeqne  britannique. 

8°,  Genfeve,  1796-1835.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

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The  first  article  is :  Relation  iiber  die  im  Jahre  1810  bey 

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Experiences  sur  la inesuro  du  pendule  :\  secoudcs, 

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Rapport  fait  ;\  Tlnstitut  sur  la  longueur  du  pen- 


dule h  secondcs  ol)serv<'e  aux  deux  e.Ktri^initds  do  la 
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Bibl.  Britan.,  XLii,  1809,  20-26;  Giornalo  d.  Fis. 
(Brugnatelli),  li,  1809,  498-500. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODI^TJC  SURVEY. 


339 


Biot  (Jean-Baptiste)— Continnod. 

Recbeicbi's  sur   Ich  tofractions   estraordinaircs 

qui  s'observent  trts  pros  do  rborizon. 

Inst,  do  France,  M<;m.  CI.  Sci.  Math.PhyB.  1809, 1- 
266.  ■ 

Not.ico  sur  \w  oji6iation8  entreprises  pour  deter- 
miner la  figure  de  la  tcrre. 
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Lettre  aux  r^dacteurs  sur  le  rapport  du  m&tre 

au  pied  anglais. 

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la  courburo  de  la  terroct  la  variation  de  la  pesantcur 
terrestro  sur  Tare  du  mc'ridieu  compris  entre  les  lies 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  ill,  1818  (Hist),  73-172; 
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Notice  sur  la  continuation  des  travaus  eutrepris 

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Sur  la  longueur  du  pendule  k  secondes,  observde 


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et  Arago.     Recneil    d'observations    geodesifjucs 


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Memoiro  eur  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

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340 


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Bdckh  (August).     Metrologische  Untersuchungen  ilber 
Gewichte,  Miiuzfiisse  und  Masse  des  Alterthnnis. 

8°,   Berlin,   183H,  pp.  xxviii,  482.     (Washington, 
Congress.) 

Boehmus  f  Andreas).     Desidcria  circa  rorum  mensuras. 
Acad.  Sci.  Phil.  Med.  Hassiacse,  Acta,  1771,  5-10. 

Boeklen  (O.).     tJeber  die  geodatischen  Linien  auf  dem 
Ellipsoid. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Gruncrt),  xxxv,  1860,  101-103. 

Zur  Theorie  der  geodatischen  Linien. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Gurnert),  xxxix,  1862,  189-198. 

Ueber  die  Wiukelsumme  in  Dreiecken,  gehildet 

ans  Linien  des  Systems  (a)  oder  aus  geodiitischen 
Linien. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xi.iii,  1865,  18-25. 

Ueber  geodiitische  Linien. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schliimilch),  xxvi,  1881,  264-269. 

Ueber  das  physichc  Pendel. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schliimilch),  xxviii,  1883,  304-309. 

Borsch  (A. ).     Ueber  den  Einfiuss  der  Wahl  versohiedner 
NuUrichtungen  auf  die  Ausgleichung  von  Richtungs- 
beobachtungen. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  XLCVii,  1880,  181-186. 

Die  Bestimmungen  der  AusdehnungseoeiBcienten 

von   Eisen   und  Zink   vermittelst   des    Bessel'schen 
Basisapparats. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xcix,  1881,  177-190. 

:  Gauss  (C.  F.).     Abhandluugen  zur  Methode  der 

kleinsteu  Quadrate. 
Berlin,  1887. 

Title  in  full  under  Gauss  (C.  F.). 

Das  murkisch-thiiringischo  Dreiecksnetz.     Ver- 


iirt'entlichung  des  konigl.  preussischen  geodatischen 
Instituts. 
4°,  Berlin,  1889,  viu,  144,  1  map.     (Gore.) 
Eevd.  in  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvni,  1889,  I.W-ISO. 

Borsch  (O.).     Ueber  die  Genauigkeit  dcr  Winkel-  und 
Linieu-Messungen. 
Zeits.  f.  Math.  (SchlOmilch),  viii,  1863,  321-341. 

Bestimniung  dcr  Gcnauigkoit  von  Winkel-  und 

Linien-Mcssuugen  aus  Beobachtungen  abgeleitet.* 
8°,  Marburg,  1863. 

und  Kaupert.     Bericht  iiber  den  Stand  der  geodii- 

tisch-a.stronomischen   Arbeiten   im   Kurfiirsteuthum 
Hessen  zum  Zwecke  der  mitteleuropiiischen  Grad- 
niessung. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1804, 12-13;  1865, 45-56. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


341 


Borsch  (O.)- 


-Continned. 

Auszn^   aus   dem   Berichte  iiber  die  im 

Jabre  18GG  ausgefUbrten  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  fur 
die  mitteleuropiiische  Gradmessung  im  vorinaligeii 
Kurfilisteuthuni  Hessen. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  lt6C,  30-:i3. 

—  Ueber  den  inittleren  Feblcr  der  Kesultate  aus 
trigonoiuetriscbeu  Messungen. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Gruncrt),  xlvi,  1866,  40-44. 

—  AnleittiDg  zur  Berechnuiig  der  rechtwinkeligeii 
sphUriscbeu  Cooidinaten  der  Dreieckspunkte  sowie 
der  Dreiecksaeiten  uud  ihrer  Richtiiugen  aus  den 
gegebenen  geographiscber  Breiten  und  Liiugen  der 
Dreieckspunkte.  Mit  besonderer  Beriicksicbtigung 
der  trigouometriscben  Laudesaufuabme  des  vorma- 
ligen  KurfUrstcnthums  Heeseu  als  Grundlage  fUr  Ge- 
niarks-,  Forst-  uud  dergleicheu  Vermessungen. 

8"^,  Cassel,  1808,  pp.  48. 

2d  ed.,  Cassel,  1S85.     (British  Museum.) 

—  Ueber  die  Ausgleicbung  eiuer  um  ein  Polygon 


gelegten  geodiitischen  Dreieckskette. 
Astron.  Xacbr.,  Lxxi,  1868,  26.5-268,  37S-380. 

—  Tafeln  fiir  geodatische  Berecbnungen  zwischen 
den  geographischcn  Breiten  von  35^  bis  71",  nach 
Bessel's  Elementeu  des  Erdspbariiides. 

4°,  Cassel,   1869,  pp.  28.     (Brussels,  Dep6t  de  la 
Guerre. ) 

—  Bericht  liber  die  Thiitigkeit  des  geodittischen 
lustituts,  1869,  1881-'82. 

TitlH  in  full  under  Baeybk  (J.  J). 

Ueber  die  Genauigkeit  der  Liingeu-Messungen 

mit  Kette  und  Latten. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  ii,  1873,  18.5-199. 

Literaturderiuaktiscbenuud  theoretischenOrad- 

mesaungs- Arbeiten.     ZweiteMitiheilung,  enthaltend 
diePublicationcn  aus  den  Jahren  IH-'l,  1682  uud  1883. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883, 1-32,  Appendix  8. 

Geodiitischo  Literatur.     Auf  Wunschder  Perma- 


uenten  Commission  im  Ceutralbureau  zusammenge- 
stellt  von  — . 
8°,  Berlin,  1889,  pp.  vii,  226. 

BOHEMIA. 

Ki.li.Kl.Y.     Berlclit  Uber  diu  in   Bijlimen  ansgefiihrteu  geodii- 
ti.schun  Arbeiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  ISOS,  15-16;  1864,24-26;  1865,17- 
19;  1806,53-55;  1808,57-59;   1809,80-8:1;  1870,27-29. 

Bohn  (C).     Ueber  einen  Temperatnreinfluss  bei  geodii- 
tischen mngeumcKSungen. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xi,  1882,  514-523. 

Die  Lundcsmessnng.    Ein  Lchr-  uud  Handbucb. 

8",  Berlin,  1886,  pp.  xvi,  761.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 
Bohuenberger  (Johann  Gottlieb  Friedrich  von).  An- 
leituug  zii  gi<igra]ihische  Orlsbestimmung. 
8°,  (iottingen,  179.5. 

2d  ed.     Bearbtitetvou  G.  A.  ,Iahn,  Gijttingen,  1852, 
pp.  xii,  346,  5  pi. 

Trignnonietriscbe  Vermessung  von  Schwabeii. 

Mou.  forr.  (Zacb),  v,  1X02,  216-226;  vi,  1802,  23-27. 

■    Astronouiie. 

8°,  Tiibingen,   ItfU,   pp.   44>*.     (Washington,   Ob- 
servatory.) 

Von  der  Gestalt  und  (iroBHo  der  Erde,  187-21*^;  Von  der 
Gestalt  diT  Kido  mid  der  Planeteii,  vou  di-ui  Geaelz  lU-r 
Vuriinderuug  der  Lagtf   ihrer  Unjereduiig.''axeu,  02G-697. 


Bohnenberger  ( Johaiin  Gottlieb  Friedrich  von) — Con- 

tinued. 

Barometrische  und  trigonometrische  gemessene 

Ilohen  in  Schwabeu. 
Tubinger  Blatter,  i,  1815,  326-336. 

Eiuo  Aufgabe  der  praktischen  Geometrie. 

Zeits.  f.  Astron.  (Lindeneau),  1817,  121-126. 

Ueber  die  Bestimmung  der  Liinge  des  einfacheu 

Secundeupeudels. 

WUrttemb.  Abhandl.,  i,  1826,  1-34. 

Die  Berechnuug  der  trigonometrischen  Vermes- 
sung mit  EUcksicht  auf  die  sphiiroidische  Gestalt 
der  Erde.     Deutsche  Bearbeitung  von  Hammer. 

8°,  Stuttgart,  1885,  pp.  vi,  65.  (Berlin,  Royal.) 
Bohnenberger  (Joan.  Theophil.  Frider.).  De  compu- 
tandis  diuiensionibus  trigonometricis  in  superficie 
terra-  spha^roidica  institutis  coiumentatur  et  vitas 
illorum  quibus  summi  in  jihilosophia  honores,  A. 
1823-'24  tributi  sunt. 

8°,  Tubingie,1826,  pp.  63.  (Washington,  Congress.) 

Bolotof  ( Alexei  PavT-lowitsch).  Voltsliindiger  Cursus 
der  hiiheren  und  niederen  Geodiisie.     (Russian.) 

St.  Petersburg,  1837;  St.  Petersburg,  1845,  pp. 
xiii,  580 ;  St.  Petersburg,  1849,  pp.  xi,  300,  4  tables,  16 
plates.     (British  Museum.) 

Boucompagni  (Pietro).  Sulle  variazioni  orario  e  men- 
sili  di  gravity. 

Nuovi  annali  delle  scienze  naturali,  v,  1841,  297- 
302;  VII,  1842,  165-167. 

Appendice  by  Ghekakdi,  302-305. 
Bond  (George  M.).     Standards  of  length  and  their  sub- 
divisions. 
Jour.  Frank.  Inst.,  cxvii,  1884,  281-295. 

Marked  to  be  concluded,  but  no  more  was  publiahed. 

Bond  (George  P.).  On  the  use  of  equivalent  factors  in 
the  method  of  least  squares. 

Am.  Acad.,  Mem.,  vi,  1857,  179-212. 
Bonne  (Rigobert).  Priucipes  sur  les  mesnres  en  lon- 
gueur et  en  capacity,  sur  les  poids  et  les  monuoies  ; 
d^pendaus  du  niouvemeut  des  astrcs  principaux  et 
de  la  grandeur  de  la  terre.  Ouvrage  propre  il  refor- 
mer ou  ;\  rectifier  les  poids  et  les  mesures  de  la 
France  et  des  autres  dtats. 

8",  Paris,  1790,  pp.  xv,  87,  1  plate.  (Washiugton, 
Coast  Survey.) 

De  la  ddterniination  des  longitudes  terrestres  par 

le  moyeu  des  siguaux  do  leu. 
D<!p6t  do  la  Guerre,  U6m.,  ill,  1826,  25-60. 

A  historic  sketch  of  the  attempts.    The  first  was  in  1730. 

Notice  sur  la  mesure  do  I'are  de  longitude  com- 

pris  entro  Munich  ct  Brest,  ex<!cuteo<ians  lecours  de 
cetto  aun^e  182.5,  faisaut  suite  au  m(!moire  sur  le 
memo  objet,  iusdrd,  page 25,  de  co  recueil.  iSce  Boiiue. 
De  la  determination,  etc. 

Depot  do  la  Gueir.-,  Mom.,  lU,  1826,  39.5-406. 

Op<5ratiou8  gi:^odesiques  (France). 

Di<pAt  de  la  Guerre,  M<^m.,  1,  1829,  25-78. 

Bonnet  (Pierre-Oasian).    Sur  quelquos  propri6t^s  des 
lignes  gt!(>d<'si(iues. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xi,,  1855, 1311-1313. 

Sur  les  lignes  gi^od^siques. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  xi.l,  1855,32-35. 


342 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Bonnet  (PierreOssiau)— Contiuued. 

Note  8iu'  la  courbure  g^oddsique. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  XLii,  IS^.G,  llST- 
lKiO. 

M^iiioire    siir   la    iigiiro  do   la   tcrre   con8id6r6e 

cummo  pen  dift'^reutc  d'une  sphere. 

Ann.  Sei.  Mat.  e  Fis.  (Tortoliui),  ii,   185'J,  46-59, 
113-131,  180-184. 

Demonstration  du  tlii'oreme  de  Gauss  relatif  anx 

petit.s   triangles  g<'od<!siqne8  situ^s  .sur  una  surface 
conrbc  <niulconque. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LViii,  1864,  183- 
188. 

Demonstration  nouvelle  dedeux  tbeorfemesdeM. 

Bertraud  (Peripherie   et    contenu  d'uu   ccrcle  geo- 
desiqne). 

Acad.    d.    Sci.   Paris,   Comp.  Rend.,  xcvii,  1883, 
1360-1362. 

Bonsdorif  (Johann  Gabriel).     De   flgura  telluris  ope 
peuduloruui  determiuauda. 
8°,  Aboa-,  1815,  pp.  10.     (British  Museum.) 

Borda  (Jean-Charles  de),  Lagrange,  Laplace,  Monge 
ct  Coudorcet.   Rapport  fait  a  I'Academie  des  sciences 
Bur  le  ehoix  d'une  unite  de  mcsures. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1791,7-16  (Hist.). 

Suggesting  the  iiso  of  the  ten-miUionth  part  of  tho  earth's 
quadrant  as  tho  unit. 

:  Biot  ( J.-B.).     Sur  la  longueur  du  peudule  jjar  le 

precede  do  — . 

Soc.  Philom.,  Bull.,  vi,  18-21,  70-77;  Ann.  d.  Pbys. 
(Gilbert),  i.xix,  1821,  337-352. 

:    Riinker  (C.  L.  C).    Observations  for  determin- 
ing tho  absolute  length  of  the  pendulum  vibrating 
seconds  at  Paramatta,  according  to  the  method  of — . 
Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mem.,  in,  1827,  277-298;  Month. 
Not.,  I,  1827-'30,  75-76. ' 

:    Faye  (H.-A.-E.-A.).     Rapport  sur  uu  memoire 

de  M.  Peiree  concernaut  les  anciennes  determinations 
de  la  pesanteur  par  — . 

Acad.  d.  Sci.   Paris,  Comp.   Rend.,  xc,  1880,  1463- 
1406. 


Borden    (Simeon)  aud  Paine  (R.  T.).     Account  of  a 
trigonometrical  survey  of  Massachusetts. 
Am.  Acad.,  Mem.,  i,  1833,  338-344. 

Comparisons  of  the  dimensions  of  the  earth,  ob- 
tained from  measurements  made  in  the  survey  of  the 
State  of  Mas.sachusetts,  with  accredited  mean  deter- 
minations. 

Am.  Phil.  Soc,  Proc,  in,  1843,  130-132. 

Tables  of  bearings,  distances,  latitudes,  longi- 
tudes, etc.,  ascertained  by  tho  astronomical  and 
trigonometrical  survey  of  Massachusetts.  Published 
agreeably  to  a  resolve  of  tlic  general  court  by  John 
C.  Palfrey,  secretary  of  tlie  Commonwealth. 

lioslon,  1846,  ])p.  — .     (Wa.shington,  Congres-s.) 

Account  of  a  (rigouomelrical  survey  of  Massa- 
chusetts, by  Simeon  ISorden,  esq.,  with  a  comparison 
of  its  results  with  Ibo.si:  obtained  from  .•istrouomieal 
observati(ms  by  Robert  Treat  I'aiue,  esq.,  communi- 
cated by  Mr.  Borden.    Read  16th  April,  1841. 

Amer.  Phil.  Soc,  Trans.  ix,1846,  33-93. 


Borden  (Simeon) — Continued. 

DAUS6Y  (P.).    Suv  le  lev6  trigouomitriquo  de  l'6tat  de  Massa- 
chusetts. 
Soc.  Guogr.,  Bull.,  XVI,  1841,324-331. 
Gore  (.T.  H.).    Borden's  survey  of  Massachusetts. 
Railroad  and Eng.  Jour.,  lxi,  1887,152-153;  Zeits.f.  Vermos., 
xvn,  1888,  203-207. 
Anon.    Borden's  Survey. 

North  Am.  Rev.,  l.xi,  1845;  455-468. 

Bordoni  (Antonio  Maria).  Trattato  di  geodeaia  ele- 
mentare. 

Milano,  1825,  pp.  viii,  456,  17  plates.     (Gore.) 
2d  ed.,  Pa  via,  1843. 
3ded.,  Milano,  1859. 

Ecvd.  in  Bull,  Sci.  Math,  (Ferussao),  11,1824,30-31;  m, 
1825-'26. 

Borenius  (Henrik  Gustaf ).     Calcul  oomparatif  de  dif- 
terentes  observations  du  pendule  constant. 
Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  Bull.  Sci.,  ix,  1842,73-75. 

Ueber  die  Berechuung  der  mit  dem  unveriin- 

derlichen  Pendel  zur  Be.stimmung  der  Abplattung 
der  Erdo  augestellten  Beobachtungeu. 

Acad:  de  St.-Petersbourg,  CI.  Phys.-Math.  Bull.,  i, 
1843,  1-29. 

De  gravitate  ope  penduli  ex  dato  situ  geogra- 

phico  determiuauda.     (H. ) 

Helsiugfors,  1845. 

Borletti.  Precisione  della  misura  d'  un  angolo  falta  col 
teodolito  0  col  eleps.* 

II  Politecnico,  xxxiv,  310-^-. 

Bosscha  (J.)  ft  Stamkart  (F.  J.).     Resume  des  travaux 
geodesiques  executes  dans  les  Pays-Bas  en  1880. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  20-22. 

Boscovich  (Ruggiero  Giuseppe).  Dissertatiodetelluris 
ligura,  liabitain  Seminario  Romano.  Nunc  primuin 
aucta,  et  iUustrata  ab  ipsomet  auctore. 

4°,  Romie,  1739. 

Meinorie  sopra  la  tisica  o  istoria  naturale,  II,  1744, 
159-218. 

De  veterum   argumentis  pro  telluris  sphaerici- 

tate,  dissertatio  habita  in  Seminario  Romano.* 

4'^,  Rouue,  1739. 

Lalaudo,  409. 

Not  found  in  La  lande's  own  copy  of  Eoscovich's  opora 
now  in  Bil)lioth6que  royalo,  Brussels.  It  may  ho  a 
p.art  of  Dissertatio  do  telluris,  etc.,  though  there  is 
no  such  suh-title. 

Do    in:equalitate    gravitatis     in   diversis  teiiie 

locis,  dissertatio  habita  in  Seminario  Romano.* 

4°,  Roniie,  1741. 
Lalando,  415. 

(t  Marie  (C).    Do  oxpeditione  ad  dimetiendos 

duos  ineridiani  gradus. 

Rouue,  1755.     Translation,  Paris,  1770. 
Title  iu  full  under  Makik  (C). 

:  dela  Coudamine  ( C.  M. ).     Leil.r  (ol>r. 


Malty  regarding  the  uieasui-e  of — . 

Roy.  Soe.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  XI.IV,  li,  1756,623- 
624. 

De   inequalilato    gravitatis  jier   superficiem  tel- 
luris, ct  flgura  ipsius  telluris  ex  a'quilibrio. 
Phil.  Recent.  (Stay),  ii,  1760,  359-380. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


343 


Boscovich  iRuggiero  Giuseppe) — Continued. 

De  (leviationibiis  pendulorum  ex  asperitate  su- 

perficiei   terrostris,    et  uiethodo   definiendi  massaui 
terric. 

Phil.  Rocent.  (Stay),  ii,  1700,  li^O-liSj. 

Do  veterum  couatibu.s   pro  maguitudino  ternu 

determiuanda. 

Phil.  Recent.  (Stay),  ii,  17G0,  385-^590. 

De   primis  recentiorum  conatibus  pro  determi- 


nanda  magnitudino  tellnris. 
Phil.  Recent.  (Stay),  ii,  1760,  390-393. 

—  Do   figara    et    magnitudine    terrte   ex   plarium 
gradum  comparatione. 

Phil.  Recent.  (Stay),  ii,  1760,  400-406. 

—  De    recentissiniis    gradunm     dimensiouibus    et 
figura  ac  magnitudine  terrae  inde  derivanda. 

Phil.  Recent.  (Stay),  ii,  1760,  406-4-26. 

—  Opera  i)ertinenta  ad  opticam  et  astronomicam. 
.'')  voIh,  (H.) 

4'^,  Bassani,  1785. 

De  (let*irmiiiatioiie  longitudinia  peDduli.s  oscillautis  ad 
singulu  eecnnda  temporis  medli.    v,  179-270, 

— :  Ricchebach  (G.).     Esame  imparziale  della  tri- 


angolaziono  del  — . 
Roma,  1840. 

Titio  in  lull  under  RiCCREBACH  (G.). 

BosBcha  (J.).  Relation  de.s  experiences  qui  out  servi  h 
la  eoustrucliou  de  deux  mfetres  ^talons  en  platino 
iridic,  compares  directement  avec  le  mfetro  des 
archives. 

ficole  Polytcch.,  Ann.,  i,  1885,  65-144;  ii,  1886,  1- 
12'J. 

Bos^vell  (G.  J.).     Remarks  on  a  paper  of  Mr.  — on  in- 
variable penduluni.s. 
Jour.  Nat.  Phil.  (Nicholson),  XV,  1806,84-86. 

Boucbeporn  (de).  [Note  snr  la  variation  de  la  pesan- 
teur.] 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Conip.  Rend.,  xlv,  18.57,  1005- 
1007. 

Regarding  the  height  of  the  column  of  mercury  in  a 
cloacd  barometer.    See  Babixet,  "Surlapr6tendue." 

Bouchotte  (Bmile).     Etudo  sur  la  valeur  dn  stade  de  la 

coudeo  et  do  qiieIi|U(!s  autres  niesuros  anciounes. 

Acad,  de  Metz,  Mdin.,  XLI,  1859-'60,  415-448. 

Bou6  (Ami).  Ueber  dio  geomctrische  Regelniiissigkeit 
des  Krdballes  im  Allgenieiueu,  insbesondero  iibor 
diejenige  seiner  Wasserrinueu  und  dio  Abtheilung 
diescr  in  symmetrische  Gruppsn. 

K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-natnrwiss.  CI.,  xxiii,  1850, 
255-269. 

Bouguer   (Pierre).     Comparaison  des  deux  loix  quo  la 
Uth>  et  IcH  antrcs  plamtos  duivcnt  observer  dans  la 
figure  quo  la  pesanteur  li  iir  fait  pniidro. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mdm.,  17;U,  yi-54. 

Sur  la  longueur  du  pendulo  (dans  I'InIo  do  Saint- 

Dominigno). 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M(?m.,  1735,  592-528. 

De  la  manifero  do  determiner  la  figure  de  la  terre 

par  la  mosuro  des  degr<5s  do  latitude  et  do  longitude. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M(5m.,  1736,  44.3-l(i8. 


Bouguer  (Pierre) — Continued. 

Relation  abr(5g<?e  du  voyage  fait  a  i  Pdrou  par 

messieurs  do  l'Acad<3mie  royale  des  sciences  pour 
mesurer  les  degr^s  du  meridien  aux  nnvirons  de 
I'equateur,  et  en  concluro  la  figure  de  la  *^^erre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mdm.,  1744,  249-297. 
Ciintiimed  in  the  same  for  1846,  509-606. 

Experiences  faites  ii  Quito  et  dans  divers  autres 

endroits  do  la  zone  torrido,  sur  la  dilatation  et  I.a 
contraction  quo  souffrent  les  metaux  jiar  lo  chaud  et 
par  le  froid. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Hist.,  1745,  230-260. 

La  figure  de  la  terre  determin^o  par  les  observa- 
tions de  MM.  Bougner  et  de  la  Coudamiue  de  I'Aca- 
d^mie  royale  des  sciences,  envoy^s  par  ordre  du 
roi  au  Perou  pour  observer  aux  environs  do  I'dqua- 
teur. 

40,  Paris,  1749,  pp.  [xxii],  ex,  394, 7  plates.     (Gore. ) 

Sur  les  observations  do  la  parallax  do  la  lune 


qu'ou  pourroit  fairo  en  memo  temps  en  plusiours  en- 
droits, avec   la   ni6thodo  d'dvaluer  les  chaugemens 
quo  cause  a  ces  parallaxes  la  figure  do  la  terre. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  1751,  64-86. 

—  Justifications  des  M^moires  do  I'Academie  royale 
des  sciences  do  1744,  et  du  livro  de  la  figure  da  la 
terre,  determinees  par  les  observations  faites  au  P^- 
rou,  sur  plusieurs  faits  qui  concernent  les  opdrations 
des  acad<5miciens. 
4°,  Paris,  17.52,  pp.  viii,  54.  (British  Museum.) 
2d  ed.,  Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6m.,  1809. 

*    dans  laquelle  on  dis- 


Lottre  ;"l  monsieur 


cute  sur  divers  points  d'astronomio  pratique  et  oil 
I'on  fait  quelques  remarques  sur  lo  suppMmon'j  au 
journal  do  M.  do  la  Condaniiue.  ^ 

Paris,  1754,  pp.  51.     (British  Museum.) 

—  ct  Camus  (C.-E.-L.).,  Cassini  de  Thury  et  Pini^r^ 
Operations  faites  par  ordro  do  I'Academio  pour  mo- 
surer  I'iutervalle  entre  Villo  Juive  et  Juvisy,  en 
cokclure  la  distance  do  la  tour  do  Monttheri  au 
clochor  do  Brie-Comte-Robert,  et  distin^uor  cntro 
les  difldientes  determinations  quo  nous  avon."  du 
degre  du  meridien  aux  environs  do  Paris,  cello  qui 
doit  etro  preserveo. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1754,  172-18C. 

:  de  la  Condamine  (C.-M.).     Rdponse  :\  la  1(  ttro 

do  —  Hur  lo  supplement  d<i  M.  do  la  Condauiiuo. 
Paris,  1754. 

Title  in  full  under  HE  i.A  Condamine  (C.-it.). 

.Sur  la  direction  (lu'all'ectent  les  tils  il  i)lomb. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1754,  2.50-268. 

:   de   la  Condamine  (C.-M.).     Supplement    au 

Journal  liistoriquo  pour  servir  do  reponso  aux  me- 
moirs de  B[()Ugueur]. 
Paris,  1754. 

Title  in  full  under  l>K  l.A  CosnAMINE  (CM.).  .'>><!  Hou- 
cUKUll  (P.).  Lettr<»  sur  "le  Hupphiment."  I'aris, 
1754. 

,  Camus,  CasBini  de  Thury  ct  Pingre.     0'>scr- 

vatiouB  faites  par  ordre  do  I'Academie  royale  des 
sciences  pour  la  verification  du  degre  du  mer'  ilien 
conipris  entre  Paris  et  Amiens. 

8°,  Paris,  17.57,  pp.  28.     (British  Museum.) 


344 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Bouguer  (Pierre)— Coutiuued 

:  David  (J. -P.).     Dissertation  sur  la  figure  de  la 

terre  ...  la  cause  do  r^fractious  que  M.  —  assignoit 
h  CO  i)b6iionii-no. 
La  Ilayr,  1771. 

Till.)  in  full  under  Daviu  (J.P.). 

:  Grenus  (T.).     Kesultate  eiuer  Vergleichung  der 

Werke  von  — . 

Mod.  Corr.  (Zach),  xvi,  1807,  238-256. 
Boulenger.     Trait6  do  la  splifere  du  luoude.     Diuis6  en 
quatre  liures,  ausquels  est  adrou.st6  le  cinquiesme  de 
I'usage  d'icelle. 
2«  6d.,  8°,  Paris,  ]6-<i8,  pp.  30,245. 

De  la  luesure  du  globe  terreatre,  179-183. 
Bouquet  de  la  Grye.     Note  sur  I'usage  dn  cercle  m^ri- 
dieu  de  Bruuner  et  sur  sou  emploi  dans  la  mesure 
des  bases. 
Ann.  Hydrog.,  xvi,  1859,  151-160. 

Bourguignon-d'Anville  ( Jean-Baptiste).  See  Anville 
(Jean-Baptiste-Bourguignon  d'). 

Bourns  (  Charles).  Principles  and  practice  of  land  en- 
gineering, trigonometrical,  subterraneous  and  marine 
surveying,  witb  an  appendix. 

8°,  London,  1843,  pp.  366,  7  plates. 

3d  ed.,  8°,  London,  1846,  pp.  3.^,  9  plates.  (Ox- 
ford, Bodleian.) 

Boutelle  (Charles  Otis).    Primary  base  apparatus. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Eep.,  1855,  264-267. 

Description  of  tripod  and  scaffold  as  used  by  him 

at  primary  triangulation  stations. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Eep.,  1855,  361-363. 

Geodetic  night  signals.     Differentkind  of  lights, 

experiments,  comparison  of  day  and  night  observa- 
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U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Eep.,  1880,  96-109. 

On    the  construction  of  observing  tripods  and 

scaft'olds. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Eep.,  1882,  199-208,  App.  10. 
and  Schott  (C.  A.).     Connection  at  Lake  Ontario 


of  the  primary  triangulation  of  the  Coast  and  Geo- 
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1'.  S.  V.  and  G.  Survey,  Eep.,  1884,  387-390,  App. 9. 

On  geodetic  reconnaissance. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Eep.,  1885,  469-481,  App.  10. 

On  a  geodetic  survey  of  (lie  United  States. 

Sciince,  vii,  1686,  460-461  ;  Van  Nostrand's  Mag., 

XXXV,  If^-iO,  3S-40. 

Bowditch  (Nathaniel).  On  the  cabulatiou  of  the  ob- 
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method  given  by  La  Place  in  the  second  volume  of 
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of  the  same  wi.rk,  relating  to  (lie  figure  of  the  earth. 
Am.  Acad.,  Mem.,  iv,  181H,  ,30-49. 

:    La    Place    (P.-S.    de ).      M(5cauique    celeste. 

Translated  by  — . 
Boston,  lf29-'39. 

Title  ill  full  under  La  Place  (P.-S.  de). 

Bradley   (James).     An   account  of  some   observation.s 

made  in   Loudon,  by  Mr.  G.  Graham,  and  at  Black 

Eiver,  in  Jamaica,  by  C.  Campbell,  concerning  the 

going  of  a  clock,  in  order  to  determine  the  difference 


Bradley  (James) — Continued. 

between  the  lengths  of  isochronal  pendulums  in  those 
places. 

Eoy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  xxxvm.  1735,  302- 
314. 

The  ellipticity  of  fbe  earth  ia  alao  deduced  from  these 
observations. 

Experiments   to   determine   the   length   of   the 

pendulum  vibrating  seconds   .it  Greenwhich.     (H.) 
1743-'49. 

[Brande  (W.  T.).]  A  brief  investigation  of  the  prop- 
erties of  the  geodetic  curve. 

Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826,  136-137. 

A  criticism  of  Bessei's  method  of  computing  the  carve 
of  shortest  distance  on  a  spheroid,  founded  on  the 
theorem  of  Taylor. 

A  simple  rectification  of  the  geodetic  curve. 

Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826,  153-155. 

A  table  of  coefficients,  subservient  to  geodetical 

calculations. 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826,  337-345. 

Brandes  (Heinrich  'Wilhelm).  Vorlesungen  liber  die 
Astronomio,  zur  Belehrung  derjenigen,  deuon  es  an 
mathematischeu  Vorkenutuissen  fchlt,  von  H.  W. 
Brandes. 

8°,  Leipzig,  1827,  pp.  i,  viii,  255, 10  plates.     (Wash- 
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Gestalt  der  Erde,  24-35. 
II.  Leipzig,  1827,  viii,  273,  11  plates. 

Branfill    (B.  R.)  and  Hennessey  (J.  B.  N.).     Budhon 
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India,  Trig.  Survey,  vii,  lc82,  i-xvi,  1-74,  1  plate. 

Gurwani  meridional  series.      (Long.  82*^ 

20'.) 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  viii,  1882,  i-viii,  1-15. 
Gora  meridional  series. 


India,  Trig.  Survey,  viii,  1882,  i-ix,  1-70. 
Chendwar  meridional  series. 


India,  Trig.  Survey,  viii,  i-viii,  1-56. 
Braschmann  (Nic).    Note  sur  le  mouvement  de  peudule 
simple.     (H.) 

Acad,  de  St.-P^tersbourg.,  Bull.,  x,  1852,  81-86. 
Brassiune  (E.).     Proposition  sur  uuc  question  de  uieca- 
nique  relative  h,  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

Acad.   d.    Sci.    Paris,  Comp.    Eend.,    xcvii,   1883, 
637-639,-1137-1139. 

Braunmiihl  (A.  von).  Ueber  geodiitische  Linien  auf 
Eotatiousflacben  und  June  EiuhUUendeii  derselbcn, 
welche  von  alien  durch  einen  Punkt  gohenden 
kiirzesten  Linien  gebildct  werdeu. 

i"^,    Miinchen,    1878,    pp.    52,    1  plate.     (Munich, 
Eoyal.) 

Ueber  En veloppen  geudiitischer  Linien. 

Math.  Ann.  fClebsch),  xiv,  1879,  .^57-561). 

Geodiitische   Linien   und   ibre  Envelopi)en  auf 

dreiaxigen  Fliicbeu  zvveiteu  Grades. 

Math.  Ann.  (Clebsch),  XX,  1882,  557-586. 

Ueber  die  redncirto  Litnge  eines  geodatischeu 

Bogcns  und  die  Bildung  jeuer  Fliicbeu  deren  Norma- 
len  eiue  gegebeue  Fliicho  beriih'm. 

K.bay.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-phys,  CI.,  xiv,  iii,  1882, 
93-110. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  Ai^fD  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


345 


Braunmiihl  (A.  von) — Continued. 

I'eber   gfoilatischo  Linicn  auf    den  dreiaxigen 

FliicUeu    zweitt;u  Grades,  welclie  sich  durcb  ellip- 
tisclie  Fiinc'tioncu  darstelleu  lassen." 

Math.  Ann.  (Clebscb),  xxvi,  1885. 

Bredichin  (Th.).     Experiences  faites  aveo  le  peudule  it 
reverHion. 

Obs.  de  Moscou,  Ann.,  vni,  18S2,  31-56. 

Breen  (H.).     Basc-liun  apparatus. 

Van  NoMtraud,  Mag.,  xxvii,  1882,  89-98. 

Bremiker  (Carl).     Ueber  Gradmessuugen. 
Astron.  Nacbr.,  XLiii,  1856,  209-224. 

A  coDtinuation  promised  but  not  given. 

Studien  iiber  bobero  Geodiisie. 

i°,  Berlin,  1869,  pp.  81.     rTeidmann.     (Gore.) 

Eevd.  in  Jabrb.  A.  Foitscbr.  d.  Math,  u,  1869-'70,  836-S38, 

by  (BlRUNSJ. 
An  effort  to  lind  a  spberoid  on  which  the  sum  of  the 
sqnares  of  the  defiections  of  the  plumb-lines  shall  bo 
a  minimuu],  those  doflections  beiuy  what  is  known 
as  station  errors,  or  the  differences  between  observed 
and  computed  astionomic  positions. 

Bericht   iiber  die  Thiitigkeit  des  geodUtiscben 

Instituts,  1869-70,  1872-73. 

Title  in  full  under  Babveii  (J.  J.). 

Bericbt  iiber  die  geodiitiBclien  Arbeiten  in  Baden 

pro  1873. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1873,  1. 

und  (Peters  C.  A.  P.).      [Bericbt  iiber  die  geo- 

diitibcbeu  Arbeiten  in  Preussen  im  Jabre  1874.] 
Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,  6;5-66. 

Ueber  Wiukelmessung  und  Ausgleicbung.     Ver- 


gleicbung  zwiscben  drei  Mctboden  :  (1)  Wiukelmes- 
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(2)  Winkolmessung  uiir  mit  der  Horizoutprobe  auf 
360'-",  (3)  Ricbtungsbeobacbtuugen  tuit  mebr  als  zwei 
Zielpuukten  in  eiueni  Satzo. 
Astron.  Nacbr.,  lxxxix,  1877,  65-78. 

Eevd.  in  Jabrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Mutb.,  i.x,  1877,  779- 
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und  Fischer  (A.).     Das  rboiniscbe  Dreiecksnetz. 

Publication  des  geodUtiscben  Institnts. 

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Kevd.  in  Astron.  Gcs.,  Vierteljabrs.,  xii,  1877,  146-160. 

II.  Die  Kicbtuugs-Beobacbtung,  Berlin,  1878,  pp. 
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III.  Die  Netzausgleicbung,  Berlin,   1882,  pp.  vii, 
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4°,  Paris,  173y-'41. 

There  is  a  note  to  Bradley's  account  of  the  .Jamaica  ex- 
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Brettner  (H.  A.).  Matbcmatiscbo Geograpbie.  EinLeit- 
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H  ,  Brcslan,  18.''i6,  viil,  lOlll.     (Britisli  Museum.) 

Die  Gestalt  def  Erde,  5-11. 
Leipzig,  1868;  7.  od.,  Breslaii,  4872. 


BrCTwer  (Johaiin  Paul).  Anfangsgriinde  der  mathema- 
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Von  der  Gestalt  der  Enle,  10-36. 
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Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  ii,  1816,  127-131. 

Ereymauu  (C).     Samniluna  geodiitiscber  Aufgaben." 
Wien,  1868. 

Kevd.  in  Jabrb.  Ub.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  1, 1868,  384. 

Brill  (A.).     Zur  Theorie  der  geodiiti.scben  Linie  und  der 
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K.  bay.  Ak.   d.  Wiss.,  Uiatb.-pbys.  CI.,  Abhandl., 
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Brinkley  (John).     Elements  of  astronomy. 

2d  ed.,  8^,  Dublin,    1819,   pp.   xxiii,  328.     (Wash- 
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Measurements  of  degrees  of  latitude,  pp.  '^-44-258. 

Brioschi  (Carlo).     Delia  variazioue  del  moto  dei  pen 
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Eff.  Astron.,  Milauo,  1812,  114-123. 

Brioschi  (Francesco).     Sulla  integrazioue  della  equa- 
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Ann.  Sci.  Mat.  e  PMs.  (Tortolini),  IV,  1853,  133-135. 

Brisbane  (Thomas)  :  Kater  (A.).     Account  of  experi- 
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by-. 
Roy.  Soc.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans.,  cxiu,  1823, 308-325. 

:  Duloiig  (T.).     Exp<5riences  faites  avec  un  peu- 
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Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  ii,  1824,  123-124. 

Brissou  (Mathurin-Jacques).     Essai  sur  I'uniformitt? 
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I)oids;  ct  sur  une  nouvelle  nianifere  de  coustrnire  les 
toises  destinies  -X  servir  d'dtalou. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  U6.m.,  1788,  722-727. 

Brit.  A.  A.  S.,  Rep., /or  British  Associatiou  for  the  Ad- 
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8".     (W.asbington,  Observatory.) 
Brito  Limpo  (Francisco  Autoaio  de).    Memoria  sobre 
a  detcrniiuatao  dii  coui]priiiieiiti>  do  pondulo. 
4",  Lisboa,  1865,  pp.  13.     (Vienna,  War  Office.) 

Taboas  para  o  calculo das refraifoes  terrestres,  e 

lesoluvao  analy  tica  de  vnio  pioblenui  de  topograi)hia. 

8°,  Li.sboa,  186r>,  pp.  24,  1  plate.     (Berlin,  Geodetic 
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Sobre  as  refracv"i's  terrestres." 

Soc.  Atheno  do  Porto,  Rev.  I,  1885. 

Brlx  (Adolph  Ferdinand  Wencelaus).     Bericbt  iiber 

die  im  Jabre  1863  aiigestclltcn  Verglcicliungeii  zweier 

deni     k.     Handelsniiiiisterium    angeh("u'igeii    Meter- 

niaasse  mit  deiu  Urmetcrdir  kaiserl.  Arcbiv  zu  I'.-iris. 

4",  Berlin,  1864.  pp.  22.  (Berlin,  Geodetic  Institute.) 


346 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Broch  (Ole  Jacob).    Acceleration  de  lapesanteur  sous 
difKreutes  latitudes  et  a  difKrentes  altitudes. 

lut.    ISuieau   Weights   and  Measures,  Travanx  et 
M>'-m.,  I,  1881,  1-15. 
Brbnuimann  (F.)     Auffiuduiig    eiues    groben  Wiukel- 
fehlers  iu  einem  Polygonzug. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvn,  1888,  524-526. 
Broun  (John  Allan).     Notice  of  an  instrument  intended 
for  tlie  measurement  of  small  variations  of  gravity. 
Roy.  Soc.  Edinb.,  Proc.,  iv,  1862,  411-412. 

On  an  apparatus  for  the  statical  measure  of  grav- 
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L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxvi,  1863,  158-160. 

Brousseaud  <■<  NiccoUet     M<5moire  sur  la  mesure  d'un 
arc  dii  iiarallelf  moyen  entre  le  p61e  et  I'^quateur. 
Conn.  a.  Temps,  1829,  2.'i2-29C. 
Separately,  8°,  Paris,  1826,  pp.  46, 1  plate. 
Eevd.  in  Joiirii.  il.  Sav.,  1827,  574. 
:  (B.).     Ueber  die  Liingeu-Gradmessung  im  Paral- 
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Hertha,  ix,  1827,  277-288  ;  xi,  448-456. 
Title  iu  full  under  B. 

Mesuro  d'un  arc  du  parallfele  moyen  entre  le  p61e 


et  r^quateur. 

4°,  Limoges,  1839,  pp.  194,  7  plates.     (British  Mu- 
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Bruhns  (Carl  Christian).     Gradmessung. 

Allgemeiue  EncyUlopadie  der  Wissenschafteu  nnd 
Kiinste  von  Ersch  und  Griiber,  Section  1,  18-37. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodjitischen   und  astrouomi- 

Bchen  Arbeiteu  im  KiJuigreich  Sachseu. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1865,  35-37. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodatiscU-astronomischen  Ar- 


beiten  im  Kiiuigreich  Sachsen. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1866,  45-46. 

Bericht  der  permanenten  Commission  filr  Grad- 
messung. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1867,  12-15. 

und  Welsbach    (J.).     Ueber   die    geodiitischen 

Arbeiten  im  Kuiiigreich  Sachseu,  1868. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1868,  49-53. 

Bericht  iiber  die  Thiitigkeit  des  geodiitischen 

lustituts,  1869. 

Title  in  full  under  Bakyki!  (J.  J). 

Bestimmung  der  Liinge  des  Secundenpendels  in 

Bonn,  Leyden  und  Mannheim. 

4°,  Leipzig,  1871. 

Iu  Publicration  dva  kuuigl.  preussiscben  geodatiacheu 
InstitutH.  Astiououiiseb-geodatiacheArboiteu,  1870. 
107-162,  2  plates;  Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1670, 
43-tG,  60-G3. 

Zusanunenstellung    der    ausgefiihrten    .a.strono- 

mischen    Bestimmungen,    welche  iur   europaisehen 
Gradmessung  gehoren. 

K.  k.  geogr.  Ges.,  Mitthoil.,  xv,  1872,410-415;  Int. 
Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1871,  127-132. 

Mittheilung  iiber  die  Ermittelung  der  Coordiiia- 


ten  der  Plei.ssenburg  und  verschiedeiier  Tliiirmo  in 
Bczug  auf  die  Leip/.i^er  Sternwarle,  nnd  iiber  die 
Construction  eines  Basisapparates. 

K.  siiclis.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-phys.  Cl.,Ber.,  1872, 
352-369. 

Kcvd.  in  Jabrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Matb..  IV,  1872,686- 
587,  by  Wts.  [WirrsTKi.^]. 


Bruhns  (Carl  Christian)— Continued. 

und  Nagel  (A.).     Bericht  iiber  die  im  Jahre  1872 

im  Kiiuigreich  Sachsen  ausgefuhrten  Gradmessungs- 
Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1872,  .53-57. 

und  Bericht  iiber  die  im  Jahre  1873  im 

Konigreich    Sachsen    ausgefiihrten    Gradmessungs- 
arheiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,  29-32. 

Bericht  iiber  die  neuesten  Fortschritte  der  euro- 

piiischen  Gradmessung. 

Geogr.  Jahrb.  (Behm),  v,  1874,  144-168;  vi,  1876, 
284-310;  vil,  1878,  243-279;   Ylli,  1880,  275-303. 

jind  Nagel  (C.  A.).  Bericht  iiber  die  im  Konig- 
reich Sachseu  ausgefuhrten  Gradmessungsarbeiten 
(1675). 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  215-216. 

Gutachten  der  Pendel-Comnii.ssion. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  78-89. 

«H(Z  Nagel  (A.).     Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitischen 


Arbeiten  iu  Sachseu  pro  1876. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1876,122-123. 

—  Ueber  die  Bestimmung  der  GriJsse  nud   l^'igur 
nnserer  Erde  durch  Gradmessnngen. 

Kalendaruud  statistisches  Jahrbueh  fiir  das  Konig- 
reich Sachsen  auf  das  Jahr  1876,  8-,  Dresden,  1876, 
52-69. 

«H(J  Nagel  (A.).     Bericht  iiber  die  geodatischeu 

Arbeiten  iu  Sachsen  fiir  das  Jahr  1877. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1877,  304-305. 

Die    Tiinfte    allgemeine   Conferenz  der    BevoU- 

miichligteu  der  europiiischen  Gradmessung. 

Leopoldina,  xiii,  1877,  184-185. 


—  mid  Nagel  (A.).     Bericht  iiber  die  geodatischeu 
Arbeiten  in  .Sachsen  fiir  das  Jahr  1878. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  106-110. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten 

in  Sachsen  fiir  das  Jahr  1880. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  36-37. 

Die  GrOBseuhainer    Grundlinie.     Astro- 


nomisch- geodiitische  Arbeiteu  fiir  die  europiiische 
Gradmessung  im  Konigreich  Sachsen.  1.  Abtheilung. 
4^,  Berlin,  18S2,  pp.  vii,  172,  5  plates. 

Revd.  in  Zeits.  f.  Vcrmess.,  XII,  1883,  596-604,  by  Hkl- 

MEHT. 

nnd   Paschen   (P.).      Grossherzoglich   meckleu- 

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Schweriu,  1882. 

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Bruno  (Fr.  Faa  de).     Ste  Faa  De  Bruno  (Fr.). 

Bruus  (Heiiivich).     Die  Figur  der  Erde.    Ein  Beitrag 
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4,  Berlin,  1878,  pp.  49.     Staiiciewicz.     (Gore.) 

Hevd.  iu  Jalirli.  iib.  d.  Forlscbr.  d.  Matb..  x,  1878,  765- 
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Ueber  die  Umkchrung  iler  Bessel'scheu  Methode 

ilir  sphiiroidischen  Uebertragung. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xcvii,  1880,  73-74. 

Bemorkung  liber  die  geodiitische  Linie. 

Zeits.  L  Vermes.,  x,  1881, -298-301. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


347 


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Astron.  Cos.,  Vierteljahi-s.,  xx,  1885,  182-193. 
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Leipzig,  1886. 

Biirja  (Abel)  [somclimes  Burja].  Erloicliteter  Uuter- 
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8^,  Berlin,  1788,  i,   pp.   xxxiil,  382;    li,  pp.  388. 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Berlin,  M6m.,  1799-1800,  3-17. 

Bugge  (Thomas).  Beskrivelse  over  den  Opmaalings 
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4°,  Kj0benhavn,  1779,  pp.  xvi,  132, 1  chart.     (Brit- 
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Ik'Kcbreibung  der  Ausmessungs-Methode,  welcbo 

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4'^',  Dresden,  1767,  pp.  177,  2  maps.     (British  Mu- 
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Transliited  from  the  Danish  by  J.  F.  Marcus,  and  edited 
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The  longest  geodetic  arc. 

Jouru.  Frank.  lust.,  ex,  1880,  61. 

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Translation  of  a  part  of  Adan's  article  in  Acad,  do  Bel- 
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Cabello  (Francisco)  y  Barraquer(J.  M.).  Memoria  so- 
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Cagnoli  (Antonio).     Nuovo  o  secuio  mezzo  per  rico- 
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Memoir  on  a  new  and  certain  method  of  ascer- 
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Phil.  M.ag.  (Tilloch),  Liii,  1819,  350-300,400-416. 
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Caille  (Nicholas-Louis  de  la).    -SceLacaille  (Nicholas- 
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Kevd.  in  Jnhrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  ix,  1877,780-781, 
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1206. 


348 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Callandreau  (O.)— Continued. 

M^moire  sur  la  tli<5orie  de  la  figure  de  planfetes. 

Obs.  do  Paris,  Auu.,  xix,  1886. 

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Camb.  Math.  Jour.  (Thomson),  for  Cambridge  and 
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Camb.  Phil.  See,  Proc,  for  Proceedings  of  the  Cam- 
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8*^,   Cambridge,    18G5+.     (Washington,   Observa- 
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Campbell  (C.) :  Bradley  (J.).  Account  of  some  pendu- 
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Eoy.  Soc.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans.,  xxxviii,  1735,  302- 
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Paris,  1740. 

German  translation,  Zurich,  1742. 
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Acad.  d.   Sci.  Pari.s,  M<«m.,   1754,   172-18C;  Hisc, 
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Canadian  Jour.,  fur  Canadian  Jonnial  of  Industry,  Sci- 
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CAPE  OF  GOOD  HOPE— Continued. 

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Koy.  Astron.  Soc.  Month.  Not.,  vn,  1845-'47,  57-58 1  Astron. 
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Verification  and  extension  of  Lacaille'.s  arc  of  the 

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London,  1860. 

Carliui  (Francesco)  e  Plana  (G.  A.  A.).    Relazione  delle 
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Carlini  (Francesco).    Osservazioni  della  lunghezza  del 
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Revd.  in  Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  ni,  1825,  278-301. 

:  Sabine  (E.).    An  account  of  — 's  pendulum  ex- 
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Esposizione  delle  osservazioni  di  signali  a  pol- 

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Eff.  Astron.,  Milano,  1828,  33-36;  1829,  25-38. 

Esposizione  delle  operazioni  eseguite  per  assi- 

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Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Mem.,  ii,  1840,  379-385. 

Dell'  ampiezza  dell'  arco  di  nieridiano  che  attra- 

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Carney.     M^moire  sur  les  poids  et  les  mesurea.     (H.) 
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Carpenter  (Frank  de  Yeux).    Geographical  surveying. 
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Geographical  surveying,  its  uses,  methods,  and 

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18^,  New  York,  1878,  pp.  17G.     (Gore.) 

Carret  (Jules).     Deidaceuient  de  I'axe  polaire. 
Soc.  G^ogr.,  Bull.,  XII,  1676,  473-491. 

Carusso  (C.-D.).    Notice  sur  les  cartes  topographiqnes 
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8^j  Geneve,  1887,  pp.    131.     (Washington,   Coast 
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Casa  (Vittorio  de  la).    Opuscule  aualitico  tfi  geodesia 
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8"^,  Vienna,  1824,  )>p.  viii,  40,  1  plate. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND   GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


349 


Casati  (Paolo).    Terra  macfainis  mota  ejasque  gravitas 
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Eotna-,  16r)5-T)8. 

POr.GKJtDORFF,  I,  386. 

Casorati  (Felice).     Intomo  ad  alcnni  punti  della  teoria 
(lei  minimi  quadrati.* 
4-,  Roma,  1863. 

Sulla  regola  scguita  da  Bessel  e  dal  sig.  generale 

Uaeyer,  durante  la  niisnra  del  grado  ndla  Prussia 
orientale,  per  osservare  gli  angoli  orizzontali  senza 
corrcggere  continuarapnte  la  linea  di  collimazione  e 
1'  asse  di  rotazione  del  cannocchiale  del  teodolite. 

Accad.  Lincei,  Atti,  ii,  1875,  9-\4:. 

Cassini  (Giovanni  Domenico).  De  la  m^ridienne  de 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,   1701,  171-184;   Hist., 
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Voyages  an  Cap  Verd  en  Afrique  et  aux  iles  de 

I'Ami^riquc  par  >IM.  Varin,  des  Hayes  et  de  Glos ; 
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Acad.d.Sei.  Paris,  M.^ni.,  V,  1736,  150-178. 

It  containa  the  fir.'it  cle.ir  recognition  of  the  importance 
of  pendulum  obser^'ations. 

Cassini  (Jacques).     Reflexions  sur  la  mesure  de  la  terre, 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m..  1702,  00-66;  Hist.,  82-83. 

Observations  do  la  longueur  des  pendules  h  la 

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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Pans,  Mdm.,  i,  1708,  16. 

Do  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.   Sci.   Paris,   M<^in.,   1713,  187-199;  Hist., 
6-.'-60. 

De  la  grandeur  do  la  terre  et  de  sa  figure. 

Aea<l.  d.  Sci.   Paris,  M<Sm.,  1718,  24.5-256;   Ili.st., 

64-66. 

Trait()  do  la  grandeur  et  de  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

4°,  Paris,  1720,  pp.  306,  5  plates, 4  maps.     (British 

Museum.) 

lifftrreil  to  in  A  cad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Hist.,  06-77. 

Trait<5  de  la  grandeur  et  de  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

8°,  Amsterdaiu,  1723,  pp.  v,  376,  5  maps,  5  plates. 

(British  Museum.) 

Do  la  m6ridienno  do  I'observafcoirc. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M<-m.,  1732,  4.52-470. 

K<^pou80  aux  rcmarqucs  qui  ont  6t6  dans  lo  jour- 
nal hisloriquo  do  la  rdpubliqno  des  lettres  sur  lo 
trait<5:   "Do  la  grandeur  et  do  la  figure  do  la  terre." 

Acail.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M<^ni.,  1732,  497-513. 
('orrrctinns  to  "  I>o  la  grandeur  .  .  .  ",  .')13-5I3. 

Do  la  carte  do  la  France,  ct  do  la  perpondiculaire 

ii  la  ni(^ridienno  do  Paris. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.   Paris,   M^m.,  1733,  389-405;    Hist., 
79-81. 

:  Clairaut  (A.-C).     Determination  de  la  pori)cn- 

diculairo  ,t,  la  m(-ridienno  par — . 

Acad.  d.    Sci.    Paris,    Mdm.,    1733,    406-416;     1739, 
83-96. 


Cassini  (Jacques) — Continued. 

De  la  perperdiculaire  i\  la  ni<5ridienne  de  Paris 

prolongfe  vers  I'orient. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.   Paris,  M<5ra.,  1734,  434-452;   Hist., 
74-77. 

Mdthodo  de  determiner  si  la  terre  est  sphiSrique 

on  non,  et  le  rapport  de  ses  degrds  entr'eux,  tant  sur 
les  ineridiens  que  sur  I'tfquatenr  et  ses  parallfeles. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  1735,  71-86. 

:  Clairaut  (A.-C).     Sur  la  nouvelle  methode  de 

—  pour  connaltro  la  figure  de  la  terre. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1735,  117-122. 

Seconde  n\ethode  de  determiner  si  la  terre  est 


splieriqiic  ou  non,  iudependaniment  des  observations 
astrononiiques. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1735,  255-261. 

—  Des  operations  geometriqucs  que  Ton  emploie 
pour  determiner  les  distances  sur  la  terre  et  des  pre- 
cautious qu'il  faut  prendre  ponr  les  faire  le  plus 
exacteraent  qu'il  est  possible. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1736,64-86;  Hi.st.,  80-84. 

—  Edponse  a  la  dissertation  do  M.  Celsius,  profes- 


seur  royal  d'astronomie  d.  Upsal.sur  les  observations 
que  I'on  a  faites  en  France  ponr  determiner  la  figure 
de  la  terre. 
8^,  Paris,  1738,  pp.  16.     (Paris, National.) 

Mathematische  und  genaue  Abhandlung  von  der 

Figur  und  Grosse  der  Erdc,  wobey  die  bewnn(lern,s- 
vriirdige  Verlangerung  der  Mittagslinie  des  konig- 
licben  Observatorium  zu  Paris  dnrch  ganz  Frank- 
rcich  von  eiuera  Ende  desselben  bis  zum  andern 
insbesondere  dentlich  beschrieljen  nnd  vorgestellet 
wird  von  — .  Ibres  violfiiltigen  Nutzen  wegen,  so  in 
Ausiibungdcr  Geometrie,  Trigonometrie,  Astronomie 
und  Geographie  daraus  zu  orlangen  stehc^t,  ans  dein 
franziisischen  Original  in  die  teutscbe  Spracho  treu- 
lich  iibersctzet,  zum  Druck  beflirdert  nnd  mit  einer 
Vorredc  statt  einer  Einleitung  zu  mehreu  Verstiind- 
ni.ss  des  ganzen  Wercks  begleitet  von  .lobann  Al- 
brecht  Kliiumen. 

8°,  Ziiricb,  1741,  pp.  xl,  416,  7  plates.     (Berlin,  Ob- 
servatory.) 

Moyens  do  construiro  uii  pendule  qui  ne  puisse 

s'allongerparlachalcur  ni  do  si^  raccourcir  par  le  froid. 

Acad.  (1.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem,,  1741,  303-371. 

Cassini  (Jacques-Dominique).     Do  la  jonction  des  ob- 
servaloires  de   Paris  et  de  Greenwich,  et  precis  des 
travau.v  geograpbiques  executes  en  France  qui  y  ont 
donne  lieu. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1788,  706-717. 

Expose  des  operations  faites  en  France  en  1787 

pour  la  .jonction  des  observatoiiis  de  Paris  et  do 
Greeinvieh  ;  i)ar  MM.  Cassini,  Mdcbain  et  I/O  Gendre. 
Description  et  usage  d'un  nonvel  instrument  propre 
a  doiiner  la  niesuro  des  angles,  h  la  precision  d'une 
seconde. 

Fol.,  Paris,  [1791],  pp.  xv,  94,  5  plates.     (British 
Museum.) 

Memoire  sur  les  experiences  faites  par  Borda  sur 

la  longueur  du  pendulo.* 

Paris,  1792, 

POOGENDOUFK,  I,  393. 


350 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETKJ  SURVEY. 


Cassiui  de  Thury  ( Cesar-FraiKjois).    De  la  perpendicu- 
lairo  ;\  la  iii<^ri(lii'nnc  do  I'aris,  ilt^ciito  h  la  distance 
do  60,000  toises  do  robsorvatoiro  vers  le  midi. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6m.,  1735,  403-413. 

Sur  la  porpendiculairo  fl  la  m6ridionno  do  I'ol)- 

eervatoiro  h  la  distance  do  00,000  toises  vers  le  nord. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6m.,  1736,  339-341 ;   Hist., 
103-104. 

.Sur  les  operations  g<;oiu6trique8  faites  en  France 


dans  les  ann^cs  1737-'3R. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  U6m.,  1739,  119-134. 


La  m^ridienne  de  I'Observatoire  royal  de  Paris 

prolongde  vers  le  nord. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^iii.,   1740,  276-292;  Hist., 
69-7.5. 


—  La  m^ridienne  de  I'Observatoire  royal  de  Paris, 
v<^rifi6e  dans  toute  I'^tendne  du  royaume  par  des 
uonvelles  observations:  pour  en  ddduire  la  vraye 
grandeur  des  degr^s  de  la  terre,  tant  en  longitude 
qu'en  latitude,  et  pour  y  assiijettir  toutes  les  opdra- 
tions  giSom^triques  faites  parordredu  roi,  pour  lever 
nne  carte  g^n^rale  de  la  France.  Avec  des  observa- 
tions d'histoire  naturelle,  faites  dans  les  provinces 
travers^es  par  lil. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^ni.,  1742,  42-51.     (Hist.) 

8",  Pari.s,  1744,  pp.  292,  ccxxsv. 

This  work  contains  the  observations  extending  over 
several  years  made  by  Casriki,  Mar.\ldi,  and  La 
Caille,  having  in  view  fbo  two-fold  purpose  of 
making  a  skeleton  for  a  map  of  France  and  deter- 
mining tbe  lengths  of  degrees  of  latitude.  The 
same  stations  were  occupied  in  1796  and  1797  by 
Delambre. 

—  Sur  la  jouction  de  la  nii^ridienne  de  Paris  avec 
cello  quo  Snellius  a  traceo  dans  Hollande;  avec  des 
rdflexions  sur  la  carte  do  la  Flaiidre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.   Paris,  M6ni.,  1748,   123-132;   Hi.st., 
109-115. 

—  ct  Bouguer  (P.).  Operations  pour  mesurerl'inter- 
valle  entre  Ville  Juivo  et  Juvisy. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  1754, 172-186 ;  Paris,  1757. 
Title  in  full  under  BoucuEU  (P.). 

—  M^moire  sur  la  prolongation  de  la  perpendicu- 
liiire  do  Paris  juscju'il  Vicnne  en  Autricbe. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^ni.,  1703,299-317 ;  Hist., 80-93. 

—  Comparaison  de  la  latitude  des  principales  villes 
du  royaume,  dCiterniinee  par  les  observations  astro- 
noniiques  de  MM.  de  I'Acaddniie,  avec  cello  qui  r6- 
sulte  des  triangles. 

Acad.  d.   .Sci.  Paris,   M^m.,   1764,  490-491;   Hist., 
157-l.W. 

Relation  do  deux  voyages  faits  eu  Alleniague  par 

ordro  dn  roi.  Par  rapport  il  la  figure  de  la  terre, 
pour  determiner  la  grandeur  des  degr^s  do  longitude. 
Par  rapport  li  la  gdograpbie,  pour  poser  les  fonde- 
mens  d'une  carte  gene.rale  et  particiilioro  do  I'AUe- 
magne.  Par  rapport  Si  rastrononiie,  pour  conuoUro 
la  position  des  principales  villes  on  les  astronomes 
alleniands  out  fait  lours  oltserv'ations,  et  etablir  nne 
corresponilatice  entre  les  observatoires  d'Allemagne 
et  celui  de  Paris. 

4°,  Paris,  1703,  pp.  xxii,  180. 

2°  ed.,  Paris,  1775.     (British  Museuni.) 


Cassiiii  de  Thury  (Cesar-Fran9ois) — Continued. 

Relation  d'un  voyage  en  AUemagne,  qui  com- 

prend  les  operations  relatives  ^  la  figure  de  la  terre 
et  h,  la  geograpliie  particulifere  du  Palatinat,  du 
ducbe  de  Wurtemberg,  du  cercle  de  Souabe,  de  la 
Bavifcre  ct  de  I'Autriche,  fait  par  ordre  du  roi ;  suivio 
de  la  description  des  conqiietes  de  Louis  XV,  depnis 
1745  jusqu'en  1748. 

4",  Paris,  1775,  pp.  xxviii,  194,  11  plates.     (Wash- 
ington, Congress.) 

Description  geom^trique  de  la  terre. 

Paris,  1775.* 

rOGGENDORFF.  I,  392. 

:  Beccaria  (G.  B.).     Lettere  al—  snl  grado  tor- 

inense. 
Firenze,  1777. 

Title  in  fnll  under  Beccaria  (R.  B.). 

Description  geometriquede  la  France. 

4°,  Paris,  1783,  pp.  ii,  207,  1  map.     (Southampton, 
Ordnance  Survey.) 

Castro  (A.  G.  Ferreira  de).     flee  Ferrelra  de  Castro 

(A.G.). 

Cauchy  (Augustin-Louis).  Sur  la  plus  grande  erreur 
;">,  craindre  dans  un  resultat  moyen,  et  sur  le  systfeme 
de  facteurs  qui  rend  cette  plus  grande  erreur  un 
minimum. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxxvii,   1853, 
326-334. 

Cavendish  (Henry).  Experiments  to  determine  tbe 
density  of  the  earth. 

Roy.    Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  Lxxxvui,  1798, 
469-526;    Ann.   d.   Phys.    (Gilbert),   ii,    1799,   1-62. 
Density  =  5.48.    Eevd.  in  Bibl.  Brit.,  Geneve,  XI,  1799. 
233-241. 

Experiences  pour  determiner  la  densite  de  la 

terre,  par  Henry  CavendLsli ;  traduit  de  Tanglais 
(Phil.  Trans.,  Lxxxviii,  1798),  p.arN.-M.  Chompre. 

ficole  Poly  tech.,  Jonrn.,  x,  1815,  263-320. 
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-8  experi- 
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Roy.  Astron.  Soc.,  Month.  Not.,  iv,  1839,  90-97. 

:  Babinet  (J.).     Note  sur  le  calcul  de  —  relative 

;\  la  densite  de  la  terre. 
Cosmos,  XXIV,  1864,  543-545. 
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attraction  of  an  ellipsoid  on  an  external  point. 
Camb.  Math.  Journ.  (Thomson),  iv,  1849,  50-57. 

On  the  attraction  ofau  ellipsoid  (Jacobi's method). 

Camb.  Math.  Journ.  (Thomson),  v,  1850,  217-226. 
Note  on  the  attraction  of  ellipsoids. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc.,  Month.  Not.,  xxix,  1869,  254- 
257. 

On  the  geodesic  lines  on  an  oblate  spheroid. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xl,  1870,  328-.340. 

On  geodesic  lines,  in  particular  those  of  a  quad- 

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Math.  Soc,  Proc,  IV,  1871-73,  191-211,368-380. 

On  the  geodesic  lines  on  an  ellipsoid. 

Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxxil,  1872,  31-53,  55- 
56. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


351 


Cayley  (Arthur)— Continued. 

On   thfi  geodesic  lines  on  an  ellipsoid  (Jacobi'e 

method).     A  review  of — . 

Astron.  Ges.,  Viertoljabrs.,  ix,  1874,  47-51. 

Cazin  (A.).     Intensit6  de  la  pesantenr  i\  I'tle  St. -Paul. 

(H.) 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LXXXiii,  1876, 
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Cell^rier  (Ch.).    Note  sur  la  mesure  de  la  pesanteur  jiar 
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Note  sur  le  mouvemcnt  simultanfi  d'un  pendule 

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English  trans.,   London,   1738;    German,   ZUrich 
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Title  in  full  under  Maitektius  (P.-L.-M.  he). 

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Anmerkung   von  deni   Nutzen,  dor  Erde  rechto 

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4",  Upsala,  1743. 
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facnlt.   in  Regia  Acadeinia  Uiisaleusi   placido  crii- 

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24^  [1G96],  pp.  ix,  130. 

Nothing  but  proIdi'uiH  in  plane  trigonometry  are  dis- 
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Challia  (James).    Theory  of  the  correction  to  be  applied 
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L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  l,  1832,  40-45;  III,  1833, 185- 
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L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xvil,  1840,  462-467;  xviii, 
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Chanoine.    Les  travaux  gdodesiques  de  la  Society  im- 
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Solution  syntbetiqae  dn   probleme   de  rattrac- 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  v,  1837,  842;  ^^, 
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352 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Chompre  (Nicholas  Maurice^:  Cavendish  (H.).  Ex- 
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ficole  Polytccb.,  Journ.,  x,  1815,  263-320. 
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Christoffel  (E.  B. )•     Ueber  ilio  liestiinmnng  rtcr  (kstalt 
C'luT  kninniifH  Oliorfliicl  o  dnrcli  locale  Messuugi'ii 
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rica, Asia,  dem  stilli'n  Ocean  nnd  inNeu-HoUaud  gc- 
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4*^,  Freiberg,  Leipzig,  1848+.  (Wiisbingtou,  Pat- 
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Clairaut  (Alexis-Claude)  [Clairault  by  Poggondorft']. 
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la  mi^ridienne  tracce  par  M.  Cas.siui;  avec  phisieiirs 
ni(?t:hodes  d'cn  tircr  la  grandeur  et  la  figure  de  la 
terre. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M<5m.,  1733,  406-416;  1739,83-96. 

Snr  la  nouvelle  m^thode  de  Cassini  pour  connal- 

tre  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  1735,  117-122. 

Sur  la  niesuro  do  la  terro  par  plusicurs  arcs  de 

ni<5ridien  pris  il  dittV5rentes  latitudes. 

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Investigationes  aliquot,  ex  quibus  probetur  ter- 

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Englisb  translation,  London,  1738,  1739. 
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Latin  translalion,  Lipsi:i',  1742. 

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the  eonclusiona  of  the  above  article. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


353 


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Kiaiidards    of    length    of 


Comparisons    of    tin 


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Roy.    Soc.    ]>ondon,    Phil.    Trans.,    1H73,   445-4G!); 
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ludia,  Trig.  Survey,  i,  1870,  ii,  3-7, 


354 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AIsD  GEODETIO  SURVEY, 


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India,    Trig.    Survey,    iv,    1876,    vi,     106-108,    3 
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Great  arc  meridional  series. 

India,   Trig.  Survey,  iv,   1876,  pp.  xi,  78,   104,  3 
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India,  Trig.  Survey,  vi,  1880,  pp.  iii,  124,  2  plates. 

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India,  Trig.  Survey,  vi,  1880,  pp.   xsxix,   161,  3 
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—  and  Hennessey  (J.  B.  N.).     Jabalpur  meridional 
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India,    Trig.    Survey,    vi,    1880,   pp.   vii,    101,  2 
plates. 

Bilaspur  meridional  series. 

India,  Trig.   Survey,   vi,   1880,   pp.    xviii,    128,   3 
plates. 

Bidor  longitudinal  series. 


India,  Trig.  Survey,  vi,  1880,  pp.  xiv,iii,  1  plate. 

Calcutta  longitudinal  series. 

India,    Trig.    Survey,    vi,    1880,    pp.    xiii,    226,   3 
plates. 

The  aimultaneouH  reduction  of  the  trian- 

gulation  embraced  l)y  the  siiutlieast  quadrilateral. 

India,    Trig.    Survey,    vi,    1880,    j.p.    164,    124,    2 
plates. 

—    The  details  of  the  meridional  series,  or  series  J 
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India,  Trig.  Survey,  vn,  1882,  pp,  i,  111. 


Cole  {V7.  H.)-C(intinMed. 

and  Hennessey  ( J.  B.  N. ). 


Eastern    frontier 


eenes. 

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plates. 

Brahmaputra  meridional  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  viii,  1882,  pp.  xiv,  96,  2  plates. 

East  Calcutta  longitudinal  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  viii,  1882,  pp.  xii,  79,  1  plate. 

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Annual  report  of  Major  C.  B.  Comstock,  Corps  of 

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U.  S.  Eng.  Rep.,  1872,  1031,  1108. 

Annual  report  of  Major  C.  B.  Comstock,  Corps  of 

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U.  S.  Eng.  Rep.,  1873,  1169-1202. 

Annual  report  of  Major  C.  B.  Comstock,  Corps  of 

Engineers,  for  the  fiscal  year  ending  Juno  30,  1874. 
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U.  S.  Eng.  Rep.,  1874,  402-476,  3  maps. 

Survey  of  the  northern  and  nqrthwestern  lakes. 

Annual  report  of  Major  C.  B.  Com.stock,  Corps  of  En- 
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Notes  on  European  surveys. 

U.  S.  Eng.  Rep.,  App.  HIL,  1876,  8°,  107,  8  maps, 
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This  is  A  comjiilation  from  the  reports  of  the  peodetio 
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Ecvd.  in  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xn,  1883,  156-164,  by  Kersch- 

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Survey  of  the  northern  and  northwestern  lakes 


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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  CJEODETKJ  SURVEY. 


355 


Comstock  (C.  B.)  — Coiilinmd. 

Survfv  of" the  luirlliein   ami   north westorn   l.ikca 

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U.  S.  Eng.  Rep.,  1878,  1355-1419. 

Survey  of  the  northern  and  northwestern  lakes 

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U.  S.  Eng.  Kep.,  1879,  1891-1972,  5  plates,  2  maps. 

Survey  of  the  northern  and  northwestern  lakes. 

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U.  S.  Eug.  Rep.,  1880,  2365-2458,  2  charts,  4 
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Survey  of  the  northern  and  northwestern  lakes. 

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U.  S.  Eng.  Rep.,  1881,  iii,  2781-2803,  3  charts. 

Report  upon  the    trianoulation  of   the  United 

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4°,  Washington,  1862,  pp.  xx,  922,  30  pi.  Form- 
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Survey  of  the  northern  and  northwestern  lakes. 

Annual  report  of  Lii  iitenaiit-C'oloncl  C.  B.  Comstock, 
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TJNITED  STATES  COAST  AND   GEODETIC  SUIiVEY. 


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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


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Roy.  Soc.  London,  IMiil.  Trans.,  1879,  ii,  447-538, 
1  plate. 

Eevd.  in  Nature,  .xix,  1879,  292-293. 

Problems  connected  with  the  tides  of  a  viscous 

spheroid. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1879,  ii,  539-593. 

— —  The  analytical  expression  which  gives  the  history 
of  a  fluid  planet  of  small  viscosity  attended  by  a 
single  satellite. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  L,  1880,  255-278. 

On  an  instrument  for  detecting  and  measuring 


small  changes  in  the  direction  of  the  force  of  gravity. 
8^',  32  pp. 

From:  Brit.  A.  A.  S.,  Kip.,  1881-'82. 
—     On  the  figure  of  equilibrium  of  a  planet  of  het- 


erogeneous deusity. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Pioe.,  xxxvi,  1883-'84,  158-16()- 
The  converse  of  Lai'LACK's  method  fur  determiniuf;  the 
figuio  of  the  earth :  that  is,  assuming  a  given  iigure 
to  lind  the  law  of  conipressihility. 

Daussy  (P.).     Precis  des  op6iatious  g^od^siques  qu'ont 
servi  de  base  aux  cartes  rt  plans  des  trois  premieres 
parties  du  Pilote  fran^ais. 
4°,  Paris,  1829. 

Expose  des  travanx  relatifs  i\  la  reeonnoissauee  hydro- 
grapliiiiue  dfs  (oles  occidentales  de  France  par 
BEALTUMi'B-EEAUrafc,  09-124. 

Sur  lo  levd  trigonomdtriquo  de  I'dtat  de  Massa- 
chusetts. 

Soc.  Geogr.,  Bull.,  xvi  1841,  324-331. 
Regarding  BOKl'ES's  survey. 

David  (Aloys).     Trigonoinetrisehe  Vermessung  znr  Ver- 
bindiing  der  Prager  Stern  warte  niit  dcm  Loreuzberge 
und  zur  Bestimmuug  <ler  lireilo  des  Ortcs  auf  dem 
Hradschin,  wo  Tycho  beobaelitit  hat. 
K.  biihm.  Ges.,  Abhaudl.,  Ii,  180.''i,  iii,  1-45. 

Geographische  Ortsbcstiiumungen  von  Manetiu 

und  Kaletz,  Pilseu  und  Chotieschau;  sammt  Vor- 
schliigen,  die  Gestalt  der  Erde  aus  Liingenbestim- 
raungen  durch  Blickfouer  und  Stornbedeokungen  zu 
berechuen. 

K.  biibm.  Cos.,  Abhandl.,  IV,  1814,  ii,  l-fiO. 
[David  (J. -P.).]     R^p!i(|ue  iV  la  lettre  de  M.  de  la  Couda- 
miue  par  I'auteur  de  la  dissertation  sur  la  figure  de 
la  terre. 
8°,  A  la  Haye,  1709,  pp.  04. 

Dissertation  sur   la   figure  de   la  terre,   ob  Ton 

pronve  que  d'apres  les  expC'riences  faites  au  P^rou  et 
au  cercio  polaire,  eetto  i)lanMe  ilie  allougeu  par  les 
p61es.     Noavelle  6dition,  angmeutde  d'uue  lettro  de 


[David  (J.-P.)]— Continued. 

M.  de  la  Coudamine,  et  d'uue  r6plique  -X  cette  lettre, 
dans  laquelleou  expose  plusieursfaitsprobatoires  de 
I'opinion  de  I'auteur;  entre  autres  uii  ))r(;cis  et  un 
rfeultat  des  ing^nienses  experiences  faites  aux  Alpes 
en  1767  et  1708,  pour  trouver  le  rapport^de  la  pesan- 
teur  consid€r<So  au  sommet  an  pied  d'une  de  ces  mon- 
tagues;  etdanslaquelle,en  donnant  la  veritable  cause 
des  r<Sli'actions  irregulieres  et  critiques  sur  la  cause 
siuguliere  que  M.  Bougner  assignoit  ii  ce  ph6nomfene. 
8",  A  la  Haye,  1771,  pp.  58,  5  plates.  (Paris,  Ob- 
servatory.) 

Davidson  (G-eorge).     Improved  clamp  for  telescope  of 
the  theodolite. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep..  1874,  153. 

Improved  open  vertical  clamp  for  telescopes  of 

theodolites  and  meridian  instruments. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1877,  182. 

Geodetic  instruments  of  precision  at  the  Paris 

exposition  and  in  European  workshops.* 

Nat.  Acad.  Sci.,  Proc,  1878. 

Report  of  the   measurement  of  the  Yolo  base, 

California. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1882,  139-149. 

and  Schott  (C.  A.).     Results  for  the  length  of 

the  primary  Ijase  line  in  Yolo  County,  Cal. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1683,  273-288. 

The  run  of  the  micrometer. 

U.  S.  C.  and  O.  Survey,  Rep.,  1884,  377-385. 

Standard  geodetic  data. 

Cal.  Acad.  Sci.,  Bull.,  ii,  1887,  319-324. 

Contains  revised  positions  of  points  on  the  Tacific  coast. 
Davis  (C.  H.).     The  Coast  Survey  of  the  United  States. 
6°,  Cambridge,  1849,  pp.  34.     (Gore). 

The  Coast  Survey  of  the  ITuited  States. 

8",  Washington,  1851,  pp.  28.     (Gore). 

Davis  (Jefferson).  Speech  on  the  subject  of  the  Coast 
Survey  of  the  United  States;  delivered  in  the  Senate 
of  the  United  States,  Monday,  Feb.  19,  1849. 

8°,n.  d.,pp.  18,  with  pp.  19— 10,  appeudix.     (Gore.) 
Contaiuiug  letters  and  resolutions  indorsing  the  work 
of  the  Coast  Suivey. 

Davout.     Sur  la  forme  de  la  surfaue  do  la  terre.     (H.) 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  1845,  II. 

Day  (Murray  S. ).     Report  of  the  trigonometrical  survey 
of  the  I.sland  of  Hokkaido  for  1875. 
4",  New  York,  1870,  pp.  91. 

Debauve  ( Alphonse).  Manuel  de  I'ingdnienr  des  ponts 
et  chaussdes.  5™=  ftiscicule.  G^od^sie,  nivellement, 
lev<S  dea  plans. 

8°,  Paris,  1872,  pp.  155,  7  pi.     (British  Museum). 

Dccher  (O.).      Die  einfache  und  Doppelj)uuktein8chal- 
tung  im  Dreiecks-Netze. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XVI.  1888,  140-152. 

Decker  (A.).     Lehrbuch  der  hoheren  Geodiisie. 
8°,.  Mannheim,  1836,  pp.  vi,  304,  3  plates. 

Dedekind  (Julius  'Wilhelm  Richard).     Ueber  die  Be- 
Btinimung  derPriicision  i-iMirBeoliaclitungsmethode 
uach  der  Methodo  der  kleinsteii  Quadrate. 
Naturf.  Ges.  Ziirich,  Viorteljahrs.,  v,  1860,  76-83. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


359 


Defforges  (G.)-    Mdmoire  sur  la  mesure  de  I'intensiKS  de 
1:1  pcsanteur. 

Iiil.  tieod.  Cong.,  Veihandl.,  1687,  V.c,  1-30 

Siir  la  mesuro  dir  l'iiitensit<!  absoluo  de  la  pesau- 

ti'ur. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Pahs,  Comp.  Keud.,  cvi,  1888,  126- 
129,  191-1U4. 

Deflers.     I'roblemo  sur  le  pendule  simple. 

E.»le  Polytech.,  Corres.,  in,  1814-'16,  183-197. 

De  Forrest  (E.  L.).     See  Forrest  (E.  L.  De). 

DEGREE  MEASUREMENT. 

AtiEsiJKOTii  (W.).    Dardtfllung  uud  Kritikderalt«8ten  Grad- 
messniigen. 
Dresden,  18C6. 
Alexander  (J.).    Concerninc  a  place  iu  New  York  for  meas- 
uring a  degree  of  latitude. 
Roy.  Soc.  Londou,  Phil.  Trans.,  xli.  1740,  i.  383. 
Amante  (F.).     XouTeaa   calcul  do  I'arc  do  mferidien  entro 
Montjouy  et  Furmenteru. 
Naples,  1843. 
ANViLLE  (J..B.  d').     Proposition  d'uno  mesure  de  la  terre. 
Paris.  1735. 

Mesare  conjectaralo  de  la  terre, 

Paris,  1736. 

Akgfi.andku  (F.  W.  a.).    Die  neue  Langengradmessung  aaf 
den»  5^.  Parallel  quer  durcli  JEuropa. 
Niederrh.  Ges..  Sitz.-Ber.,  1, 1864.  49-53. 
B.    tJober  die  Langen-Gradmessung  zwisclien  dem  Toar  do 
Cordnrian  und  Fiume,  im  458ten  Parallel. 
Hertha,  IX,  1827,  277-288;  XI,  1828.  448-456. 
Baever  (J.  J.).    Das  Messen  auf  dor  spbaroidiscUen  Erdober- 
flUcbe. 
Berlin,  1862. 

Zur  Entstebangsgescbicbto  der  earopaiscben   Grad- 

mcssnng. 

Berlin,  1862. 

Ueber  den  gegenwartigen  Stand  der  Gradmessang. 

Geogr.Jabrb.,  1866,  338+. 

Berjclit  iiber  die  Fort.scbritte  der  Gradmessungen. 

Geogr.Jabrb.  (Bchni),  ill,  1870,  152-172;  iv,  1872.  1-16. 

Ba860T  (L.).     I.a  m^'ridienne  de  Lagbouat. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Keud.,  cvi,  1888,  818-620. 
BaurrnfeikI)   (C.  M.).      Die  Bedeutung  modemer  Graduiea- 
sung. 

Miincbeu,  1866. 
Bf-CTARIa  (.T.B.).     Gradus  taurinensis. 

Augusta-  Tauriuoruu).  1774. 

Lettero  intoruo  alio  redessioni  del  Cassini  de  Tbury 

anl  grado  Torincnse. 

Firenze,  1777. 
BKEK.CAi.KnEN  (J.  F.).    Uebor  die  Messung  eines  Breiten. 

grades  durch  Snellius,  verbessort  von  P.  van  Muscben- 

broek. 
Allg.  geo;;r.F,iib..  I,  1708,  625-639. 

BlOT(J.B.).     Becueil  d'observationsgtod^siques  .  .  .  pourd6. 
terminer  la  variation  dea  degr68  terrestros. 
Paris,  1821. 
Bl.AlK  (.T.).     History  of  tbe  rise  and  progress  of  geography. 

London,  1784. 
Bl.AKABlUKKG.     Die  Veniicssung  dc."»  I'arallelbogons  von  52^  n. 
Breito  durch  ganz  Kuropa  .  .  . 
Peterniann's  Mittluil.,  l«(;i,  209-212.  ' 

Blabs  (F.).     Einiges  aus  der  Gcscbiohte  der  Astronomie  im 
Altertbum. 
Kiel.  1883. 
Bonne  (R.).     Notice  snr  la  mesure  do  Tare  de  longitude  com. 
pris  entre  Munich  et  Brest .  .  . 
D6p6t  de  la  Guerre,  Mfim.,  Ill,  1826,^395-406. 


DEGREE  MEASUREMENT— Continued. 

BouiiUEK  (P.).      Operations  pour  mesurer  I'intervaUe  entre 
Ville  Juive  et  Juvisy. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6m.,  1754,  172-186. 

Observations  faites  .  .  .  pour  la  v6rification  da  degr6 

du  m^ridien  compris  entre  Paris  et  Amiens. 

Paris.  1757. 

BiiEMiKEH  (C.).    TJeber  Gradmessungen. 

Aslron.  Nachr.,  -XLIII,  1856,  209-224. 
Brinkley  (J.).     Elements  of  astronomy. 

Dublin,  1819. 
BROrssEAri).     Mi/moire  sur  la  mesure  d'un  arc  du  paralldle 
moyen  entre  le  pole  et  I'^quateur. 

Paris.  1826;  Limoges,  1839. 
Bruh.ns  (C).    Gradmessang. 

Ersch  und  Griiber,  Encycl.,  I,  18-37. 

Boricht    iibcr   die   neuesto    Fortschritte  der  europa- 

iscben  GraJniessung. 

Geogr.  Jahrb.    (Behm),  v,  1874,  144-168;  vi,  1876,.  284-310; 
vn,  1878,  243-279;  VIII,  1880,  275-303. 

Die  ruufto  allgemeino  Conferenz  der  Bevolbniicbtigten 

der  eurnpiiiscbenGradmesaung. 

Leopoldina,  xni,  1877,  184-188. 
Burckhardt  (J.  K.).    Remarqaes  sur  la  mesare  d'un  arc  du 
m^ridieu  ...  en  Angleterre. 

Bibl.  Brit.  Geneve,  xxviii,  1805,  284-287. 
C.     The  longest  geodetic  arc. 

Jouni.  Frank.  Inst.,  cx,  1880,  61. 

Cari.isi  (F.).     Dcir  ampiezza  dell'  arco  di  meridiano  cbe  at- 
traversando  la  pianura  di  Lombardia  .  .  . 
Eff.  Astron.,  Milano,  1843,  3-68. 

Cassini  (G.-D.).    De  la  m6ridienue  de  I'Observatoire  royal  de 
Paris,  prolong6e  jusqu'aux  Pyr6n6es. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6m.,  1701,  171-184. 

Cassini  (J.).    RC-flexions  sur  la  mesure  de  la  terre,  rapport^e 
p;ir  Snellius. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1702,  60-66. 

De  la  m^'ridienne  de  I'observatoire. 

Acad.d.Sci.  Paris,  M6m.,  1732,  452-470. 

De  la  perpendicnlaire  &  la  meridienne  de  Paris  pro- 


loug6e  vers  I'orient. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris.  M<!m  .  1734.  434-452 


Des  operations  g6om^'triques  quo  I'on  emploie  pour  d6- 

terniiuer  los  distances  sur  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris.  MC-iu.,  1736,  04-86. 

CAesiNi  (J.D.).     De  la  jonctiou  des  obsorvatoires  de  Paris  et 
de  Greenwich. 
Acad. d.  Sci.  Paris,  ll6m.,  1788,  706-717 ;  Paris,  1791. 

Cassini  de  Thury  (C.F.).    Do  la  m6ridienne  de  Paris,  d6crite 
ik  hi  distance  de  60,000  toises  vers  le  uiidi. 
Acad.  d.. Sci.  Paris.  1735,  403-413;  .  .  .  vers  le  uoid.  1730,329- 
341  i  1740,  276-292. 

La  m6ridionue  de  I'Obsorvatoire  de  Paris,  vorifi6e  dans 

touto  I'fitendue  .  .  . 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  116m.,  1742, 42-51. 

SurTaJouctiou  de  la  meridienne  de  Paris  avcc  ccUe  de 

Snellius. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1748. 123-132. 

M^moire  sur  la  prolongation  de  la  perpemliculaire 

jusi)u'^  Vieniii?. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Pari.^,  M^m.,  1763,  299-317. 

Relation   ile  <leux  voyages  fsiits  en    Alleiiiague  .  .  . 

pour  determiner  la  grandeur  des  degros  do  longitude. 

Paris,  1703. 

Description  g^ometrique  de  la  France. 

Paris,  1783. 

CoNiiAMiNK  (C.  M.  i)K  LA).     Extrait  des  op6rations  .  .  .  faites 
pour  la  mesure  des  dogr6s  du  ni6ridieu  aux  environs  do 
I'6qnatenr. 
Acad,  d   Sci.  Paris,  M6m,,  1746.  618-688;  Amsterdam,  1740; 
Paris,  1751. 


360 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


DEGREE  MEASUREMENT— Coutinaed. 

Ckui.8  (L.).     T.ih  trav:tux  do  la  mertiiro  d'un  are  de  ni6ridieu 
rtii  Bn'-sil. 
Rio  de  Janeiro,  1876. 
CruK  (E.).     Von  di*n  Enlniessnngen. 

Zeita.  z.  Priego  d.  Malh.  u.  Tliy-s.,  iii,  1874,  228-261. 
DelaMBKE  (J.-B.J.).    Methodo.s  aualytiques  pour  la  dfitermi- 
uatiuu  d'uu  arc  du  ni^ridieii. 
Paris,  1799. 

Einige  Bemerkungeu  iiber  Gradmesaunga-Arbeiten. 

Mod.  Corr.  (ZacU),  xiil,  ISOC,  346-370. 

ExpOdB  dea  itsultats  des  grandea  op^ratiuua  gfcod6- 

aiqaos  .  .  .  pour  la  nicsuro  d'un  arc  du  m6ridit'u. 

Coun.  d.  Temps,  1810, 485-488. 

Reflexions  sur  un  niemoiro  do  Don  J.  Rodriguez,  sur 

la  meauro  do  trois  degres  du  m^ridien  en  Angleterre. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1616,  256-274. 

Histoire  de  la  mesuro  do  la  terre. 


Paris,  1827. 
De  l'Isi.e  (J.-N).     ProjeL  do  la  mesuro  de  la  teiTO  en  Rnsaie. 
St. -P^lerabonrg,  1737;  Roy.  Soc.Lond.,  Phil.  Trans.,  XL,  1737- 
•38,27-51. 
De  Mokgan  (A.).     On  the  history  of  Fomel'a  measnre  of  a 
degree. 
L.,E.,  D.Phil.  Mag.,  XIX,  lt'41,  445-447;  XX,  1S42. 116-117,  230- 
233,  408-411;  XXI,  1812,22-25. 
EULER  (L.).     Motbodusdoterminandi  gradus  meridiani  paritor 
ac  parallel!  telluria  .  .  . 
Acad,  de  St.P^tersbourg,  Com.,  xu,  1740,  224-240. 
Feureuo  (A.).     Rajipoit  special  sur  les  triangulations. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  v,  1-70;  Moreucu,  18i>l;  1887. 

FiRMiNGER  (T.).     Observations  on  tho  measurement  of  an  arc 
of  the  meridian. 
Phil,  ^^a;,^  (Tilloch),  uv,  1819,  00-62. 
Fokbh;ek  (A.).     Handbucli  dci  altvu  Geogniphio. 
Leipzig,  1842-'48. 

Galbraitii  (W.).    On  the  English  arc  of  the  meridian. 
Edinb.  Phil.  Jouni..  xxxiv,  1843, 263-275. 

Gautieu  <A.).     Sur  les  mesures  r^contos  d'arca  dn  m^ridien, 
cflectu^ea  daus  la  partie  nord  e»t  de  I'Europe. 
Bibl.  Unir.  Gonfive,  Arch.,  xxui,  1853,  27.=i-278. 

GosE  (J.  H.).     Tho  purpoaea  and  resulta  of  geodetic  surveya. 

Correapondeneo  Univ.  Journ.,  in,  18S5, 18-20. 
GOfifiELiN  (P.-F.-J.).     Geographic  dea  Greca  aualy86e. 

Paris,  1790. 
Grenus  (T  ).      Ueber  einig'*  Eomerliuugen.  welcho  Svanberg 
liber  die  Gradmeasuug  vou  Peru  gomacht  hat. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach).  Xlll,  1806.  308-404. 
GuESTHER  (S.).    Dio  ErduiewHuug  dea  Eratoathenes. 

Geogr.  Rundschau,  III,  1881,  327-336. 
IIauit  (C).     Gradnieasunga-Beitrage. 

Aatron.  Nachr.,  CIX,  1884,  7-28. 
HlRsCii  (A.).    Sur  lea  progrfes  des  travaus  g6odeaiquea  en 
Europe. 

Sor.  Sei.  Nat.  NeuchAtol,  Bull.,  vii,  1866.  ii,  381-402. 
Idelrk  (C.L.).     Ueber  dieGradmeaaung  der  Alton. 

Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),  xxiii.  1811,  453-48:'. 
TvoRV  <,r  ).     ...  and  the  length  of  a  degree  perpeudisniar  to 
the  meridian  at  the  latitude  of  Beachy  Head. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  iv,  1828, 6-11. 

On  measurcnienta  un  the  earth's  surface  perpendicolar 

to  tho  meridian. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  iv.  1828. 180-194,  241-24.S. 
Japanza  (N.).     Sulla  misura  di  un  arco  di  paralhlo  terrcstre. 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Atti,  xix,  1886,  990-1004 ;  XX,  1886, 326-330. 
Jahn  (G.  A.).     Geachichto  der  Astrouoniie. 

Leipzig,  1844. 
Jambb  (II.).      Extonsiona  of  the  triuugulalion  .  .  .  with  tho 
measurement  uf  an  arc  of  parallel  iu  latitado  52°  N. 

London,  1863. 


DEGREE  MEASUREMENT— Continued. 

Juudan  (\V.).     Vergloicbung  der  Gouauigkeit  vcrschiedeuer 
Gradme-saungen. 
Astrou.  Xachr.,  i.xxx.  1872, 17-22,  67-70, 189-100. 

Ueber  di©  Metboden  und  Ziele  der  enropaischen  Grad- 

niessnng. 
Carlsrnhe,  1873. 

Die  Gradmesaung  der  Araber,  827,  n. C. 

Zeita.  f.  Vermes.,  xvni,  1889,  100-109,  159. 

Juan  (Jorge).      Rolacion  bi8t6rica  del   viage  A  la  America 
meridional. 
Madrid,   1748;   Leipzig,   1751;    Paris,    1752;    London,    1772; 
(Goes,  1771);  Madrid.  1773. 
Kaiser  (F.i.    De  eiacbeu  de  medewerking  aan  de  ontworpen 
graadmeting  in  midden  Europa. 
Amat€rdani,  1864. 
Klein  (F.).    Zweck  nud  Anfgabe  der  enropaischen  Gradmea- 
euog. 
Wien,  1882. 

Kll'gel(G.  S.).   AufgaboznrMeteorologieund  Erdmesskuust. 
Ann.  d.  Phya.  (Gilbert),  xix,  1805,  115-117. 

Knooler  (G.)    Nachricht .  .  .  Ton  einer  cbinesischen  Grad- 
Measung. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  I.  1800,  241-251,  589-593. 

KUTSCHER  (G.).  Beiliilgo  zur  Geachichte  der  Gradmessungen. 
Zeila.f.  Vermes.,  xiiI,  1884,  232-285. 

Lacaille  (y.-L.  PE).    Meaurc  du  trcnte-quatii^me  dogr6  d© 
latitude  australe. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6ra.,  1751,425-136;  Hist.,  158-169. 

Eclaircissemens  aur  les  errenra  qu'on  peut  attribuer  ii 

la  mtanie  du  degul*  eutro  Paiis  el  Amiens. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Berlin,  Hist.,  x,  1754,  337-346. 

Sur  la  precision  des*  mesures  g^oddaiqaea  .  .  .  de  Paria 

et  Amiens. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paria,  Mem.,  1755,  53-59. 

M6moire  sur  la  vraie  lon;;ueur  des  degr^s  dn  in6ridien 

en  France. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6m.,  1758,  237-244. 

Lalande  (J. -J.  HE).    Mesure  de  la  merUlienne. 
Soc.  Philom.,  Bull.,  1, 1791,  47. 

Bericht  iiber  die  franziisischen  Gradmessongs-Arbei- 

ten. 
Allg.  Geogr.  Eph.,  i,  1798,127-131. 

Sur  la  mesuro  d'uu  degre  de  la  terre  en  Lapouie. 

Journ.  d.  Phys.,  LVI,  1802,  400-401. 

Bericht  iiber  Gradmesaungsarbeiten. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  v,  1802, 55-50. 

Lamhton  (W.).    An  account  of  tho  measurement  of  an  arc  of 
the  meridian  in  India. 
Asiatick  Researches,  viu,  1805, 137-194;  xu,  1818,  2-101,  294- 
359;  XIII,  1820,1-127. 
Lai'Lack  (P.  S.  UE).    Sur  lea  degrts  mesurfis  des  m6ridiena. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1789.  18-43. 
Larceteau  (C.-L.).      Rapport .  .  .  aur  )a  determination  de  la 
longueur  de  Tare  entre  Duukerque  et  do  Formentera. 
Conn.  d.  Temiis.  1844. 123-131. 
Lec.enuue  (A.M.).     M^thodo  pour  determiner  la  lougnear 
exacte  du  quart  du  in6ridien. 
Inst,  de  France,  M6m.,  1799-1S19,  iv,  1-16. 
Le  MoxNiER    (P.).      Preuii^res  observatioiis  faitoa  .  .  .  pour 
conatatef  la  grandeur  du  degr6  de  France. 
Paria,  1757. 
Letkonsr.     Mfmoire  aur  lea  auciens,  ont-ils  execute  une  me- 
sure do  la   terio    po.steriouremeut   k  retablissement  de 
rficolo  d'Alexaudrie? 
Acad.d.Turtcr..  Mom..  VI,  1822,  261-323. 
LlESGANin  (J.).     Extract  of  a  letter  .  .  .  containing  a  abort 
account  of  the  mi-aaurenu-nt  of  three  degrees  of  latitude 
under  tho  meridian  of  Vienna. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  Lvui,  1768, 15-17  ;  Vindobon 
use,  1770. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


361 


DEGREE  MEASUREMENT— CoDtinued. 

LiNiiKLi'ii'-  (L.  I,.).    Oiu  tiriiiliniitningeu  emcllaD  Svnrtahafvet 
oth  IshatVft. 
Finska  Veteii.  Uelaiiigfors,  Ofvcrs.,  v,  1883, 170-173. 
LiTTROW  (J.  J.).    Tlieoretisclie  nnd  practiscbe  Aatronouiie. 

Wien,  182I-'27. 
Madi.er  (J.  H.).    Leitfadcn  der  mathfniatischeu  und  allge- 
Dudticn  phyaiscUen  Geoiirapbie. 
Stuttj;art,  1843. 
Maike  (C).    De  litteraria  expeditione  ad  dimetiendos  duos 
meridiaui  gr.idu3. 
Eoiu;r,  1755  ;  Paris,  1770. 
Mabieni  (J.t.    Trigunometriache  Vermeasungeu  im  Kircben- 
ataato  nnd  in  Toacaua. 
Wicn,  1840. 
Maron  (C).     Observationa  for  determining  the  lengtb  of  a 
degree  of  lalitndo  in  .  .  .  North  America. 
Koy.  Soc.  London,  Pbil.  Traua.,  LViii,  1768, 274-328. 
Mechain  (P.-F.-A.).    Baee  du  aj'at^me  m6trique. 

Paris,  1806-10. 
Mei-aniiekhjelm  (D.).     NordiscbeGradmesaung. 
Mou.  Corr.  (Zacb),  I,  1800,  139-145,  372-380;  II,  1800,  250-257; 
V,    1802,    150-109;      VII,    1803,    .161-508;     IX.    1804,   491-405; 
Astron.  Jabrb.  (Bode),  1S06,  219-223. 
MicHELL  (J.  J.).    Proposal  of  a  metliod  for  measuring  degrees 
of  longitude. 
Koy.  Soc.  London,  Pbil.  Traua.,  lvt,  1766, 119-125. 

MOLi.WEiDE  (C.B.).     Beit  rag  zurtrigonometriacbeuDifforeuz- 
Kecbunug. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  xv,  1807,  441-45L 

MOfflino  (F.F.-C.  von).    Snrlea  travaux  g^od^siques  entre 

Duukerque  et  Seeberg. 
Corr.    Aatiou.    (Zacb),    IV,    1820,    525-532,  533-537;    Astron. 

Nacbr.,  ii,  1824,  37-38;  Hertba,  vii,  1620,  i,  5-25. 
MOllexhofk.  Die  Krdmessnng  dea  Erat^atbenea. 
MOllek  (Q.).     Geacbirbte  dor  Breitougradmesanug  bia  zur- 

peruaniacben  Gradmeasnug.    1871. 
Nagel(A.).    Die  Hauptmomenteder  Fntwickelungeschicbte 

dor  Gradmessnngen. 
Dresden,  1873. 

NKKEXiirRGEii  (A.W  ).     Sur  la  mesnrc  de  Tare  de  parallel.! 
eurnp6en  de  plus  gtilnd  .Usveloppement. 
Acad,  de  Belgiqno,  Bull.,  XI,  1801,  457-407. 
NicoLi-ET  (J.-N.).     Sur  la  mesuro  d'un  arc  du  parall^le  luoyen 
entre  le  pole  ct  lY'qnateur. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1829,  252-290. 

NiEBBL  ((>.  von).     Ueber  die  europalaclie  Gradmeaaung. 

Bruu.  Verbandl.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  viii,  1809,  15-22. 
NORWOoi)  (K.).     Tbe  aeaman'a  practice. 

London,  1667. 
Meaaui'i^  of  tbe  eartb.     1791. 

Oriani  (B.).     Misura  dell'  arco  del  meridiano  couipreso  fra 

Miliino  e  Genova, 
Kir.  Astron.,  Milauo,  1827,  25-33. 
OUTFllKll  (K.).     Journ;il  d'uu  voyage  an  nord  en  1736-'37. 

Paris,  1744. 

Pascjlucii  (J.).     Ueber  den  G(  br.iueb  der  ueiieateu  frauziisi. 
acbeu  Gradineaauug, 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  i,  1800,  435-447. 

Patteniiausen  (B.).    Ueber  dio  Auadebnung  dea  Meridians 
von  Paris  bis  znr  Sabara. 
Zeits.  t.  Vermes.,  x,  1881,  247-257. 
PiCAUii  (.T.).    La  meaure  do  la  terre. 
Paris,  1671;  1084;  Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paria,  M6m.,  vii,  1729, 1-59; 
133-190. 

Observations  sur  lea  dif^rentca  m6tbodcH  «niploy6ea 


pour  nieaurer  la  terro. 
Acad.  d.  Sri.  Paris.  Hist.,  I,  82-87. 

Dogr6  du  m6ridien  entre  Paria  ot  Aiuiena. 

Paria,  1740. 


DEGREE  MEASUREMENT— Coiilinued. 

PiiTET  (M.  A).     (Jou.<i(lcrat,ions  of  the  eonveiiienre  of  meaa- 
ui  ing  an  arch  of  the  meridian  and  of  jkh  iillel  in  Italy. 
Koy.  Soc.  London,  Pbil.  Traua.,  Lxxxi,  1791,  106-127. 
Pisis  (A.).     Mesuro  do  la  ml^ridienue  du  Cbili. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paria,  Conip.  Itend.,  i.xiv,  1807,  265-267. 
Plana  (G.  A.A.).      Kelazioue  delle  operazioni  .   .   .  per   la 
mirtura  di  un  parallelo  terrestro. 
Aecad.  Sci.  Torino,  Mem.,  x.\xviii,  1824. 
Po.scii  (L).     Gcachicbte  und  System  der  BreitengiadMos- 
auugeu. 
Freysiug,  1860. 
Phazmovski  (A.).     Rapport  aur  les  travaus  pour  terminer  lea 
oporalioua  de  la  mesuro  du  Tare  du  meridien. 
Acad.de  .St.P<-tersbourg,  CI.  Pliya.  Math.,  Bull.,  xii,  1863, 
84-86;    M6I.  Math.,  I,  1853,  593-608. 
Prosi-erix  (E.).    Etwas  iiber  die  achwediache  Gradmosaung 
in  Lapplaud. 
Astron.  Jabrb.  (Bode),  1806,  193-195. 
Puissant  (L).    Sur  lad6terminatioud'nn  arc  porpendicnlaire 
5,  one  m6ridienne  torrestre. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1820,  281-304. 

D6termination  de  la  longueur  de  I'.arc  de  m6ridieu  com- 

pria  entre  Mouljouy  et  Formentera  .  .  . 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  II,  1830,  428-480;  vi,  1838, 
770;  M6m.,  XVI,  1830,  1-25,  457-477. 

Note  aur  un  moyen  fort  ainiplo  d'appliquei-  la  trigono- 

m6trie  ii  la  determination  d'uu  are  de  Dieridien. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paria,  Comp.  Rend.,  iii,  1836,  739-742. 
RouG  (J.).  TafelderzuverlaaaigateuBreiton-Grad-Measungon. 
Petermann'a  Mittbeil.,  1804,  311-312. 

Ross  (.J.).     A  plan  for  meaauriug  an  arc  of  the  meridiau  ;it 
Spitz  bergen. 
Roy.  Aatron.  Soc.,  Month.  Not.,  vil,  1845-'47,  17.'i. 

Rov  (W.).     Ompaiiaon  of  tbe  eelealial  and  terrestrial  area 
between  Gieenwieb  and  Porpignan. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  LXXVIl,  1787,  197-228. 

An  account  of  the  mode  to  bo  followed  in  determinijjg 

tbe  relative  situations  of  Greenwich  and  Paris. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Pliil.  Tr.ans..  l.xxvu,   1787,  188-190,  197- 
228,  40.'>-409  ;   I,XXX,  1790,  111-270;  Paria,  1791. 
Saiiine  (E.).    On  tbe  measurement  of  ;in  ar<'  of  tho  meridian 
at  Spitzbergen. 
(Juart.  Jouru.  .Sci.,  XXI,  1826,  101-108. 

An  account  of  llio  area  perpendicular  to  tho  meridian, 

which  are  now  measuring  on  tho  continent  of  Europe. 
Quart.  Journ.  Sei.,  I,  1827,  177-204. 

SAi>EHErK(B.  A.M.).    EntwickelungsgangderGradmeaaunga- 
Arbeiteii. 
Berlin,  1876. 

ScMOTr  (C.  A.).    Kesult.'i  of  tho  ineasuremeut  of  ;ui  ;ire  uf  llie 
meridian. 
U.  S  C.  and  G.  Survey.  Rep.,  1808,  147-153. 

Tbe  Paniplieo-Cbesapeake  arc  of  tho  moridian. 

XT.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1877,  81-95. 

Sl^:iui.l,oT  (A.).     Sur  les  determin;itiuiirt  dea  area  du  meridien 
terreatre. 
Soc.  Gfaigr..  Bull.,  I,  18.'.1.  •220-'.'31. 

Seiijei.  (G.C.  F.  ).    Eiatoatheues  geograpbicoruni  fnigiuenta. 
Kdita  — . 
GmttingH',  1789. 

Sf.vffkr  (K.F.  von).     Do  posit u  b.laia  et  retia  trianguli.nini 
per  totani  Bojoariani. 
K.bayor.  Ak.d.  Wiaa,  Denkacbr.,  in,  1811-12,449-621. 
Skooman  (C.)     Com]detioii  of  the  preliminary  survey  of  Spitz, 
bergen  .  .  .  aaeerlainiug  thti  iiracfieability  fur  llie  measure- 
ment of  an  are  of  tln»  meridian. 
Roy.  Soe.  London,  Proc.,  XIII,  1804,  651-553. 
Smith  (W.)    Terrestrial  mea.surement  between  tho  obaerva- 
torioa  of  Norriton  and  Philadelphia. 
Am.  Pbil.  Soe,,  Trans.,  i.  1771,114-120. 


362 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODLTIC  SURVEY. 


DEGREE  MEASUREMENT— Continued. 

Snell  (W.).    ErittoHtbt-nes  Uatavus. 
Lugdimi  Batavoraiu,  1617. 

SOLUNTJi  (J.   vox.)     Vorachlag  za    oinor  Giad-Meseang  in 
Afrika. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  I.\,  1804,357-362. 

Ueber  die  awediscbo  Measung  des  Meridiasgrades. 

Aatron.  Jahrb.  (Bode) ,  180C,  2C8. 

Struve  (F.  G.  W.).  Nacbricbt  von  der  ruasii^cheu  Grad- 
messung. 
Aatron.  Nacbr.,  i,  1823,  67-68;  ii,  1824,  13J-136,  145-148;  VI, 
1828,  391-394;  VII,  1829,  385-400;  x,  1833,  32.3-325;  Corr. 
Aatron.  (Zach),  XI,  1824,  23-33,  34-42;  Dorpat,  1827;  1831; 
Dorpat,  Jabrb.,  I.  1833,  87-89;  Acad,  de  St.-P«tersbourg, 
M6ni.,  II,  1833,  401-425;  iv,  1850,  1-86;  Eecneil  Stance 
publique,  1830,  103-108;  Bull.  Sd.,  vll,  1840,  280-288;  XI, 
1853,113-136;  St.  Peter3burg,1852;  1857;  K.k.  At.d.  Wiae., 
Sitz.-Ber.,  XXI,  1850,3-5. 

SvANBKBG  (J.).     Ueber  die  alte  nordiscbe  GradmeasuDg. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Z.ich),  II,  1800,  257-261;  v,  1802,  161-169. 


Beriittfia©  iifver 


den    frauaka   gradmatning   en 


Omkring  Tornea. 
K.  Tetcna.  Acad.  Handl.,  XX,  1799,  279-291. 

Esqjosition  dea  operations  faitea  en  Lapoiiie  pour  la 

determination  d'nu  arc  du  lu^ridien. 

Stockholm,  1805. 

SwiNDEN  (J.  H.  VAN).  Rapport  sur  la  luesure  de  la  m^ridiemie 
de  France,  et  lea  resuUats  qni  en  ont  ^te  deduita  pour 
determinrr  lea  bases  du  nouveau  syatt^uio  metr  (^iie. 
Inst,  de  France,  01.  Math.-pbya.,  M6m.,  II,  1802,  23-80  (Hi.st.) ; 
Journ.  Nat.  PLi).  (Nicholaon),  ui,  1800,316-324,  305-369; 
Paris,  1799. 

TfeD^NAT.    Mosure  de  la  diatance  de  la  tour  de  Nianies  k  la 
m^ridienue  de  Paris. 
Acad,  du  Gard,  Notice  d.  Trav.,  1808,  212-277. 

Tenser  (C).     Nacliricht  von  der  Yollendung  der  Gradmca- 
sung  zwischen  der  Bonau  und  deni  Eismeer. 
Acad,  de  St.-P<?torsbourg. 

TiNTEK  (W.  R.).       Die    etiropaische  Gradmeaanng    in    ibrer 
Beziehung  zu  den  friiheren  Gr.ldnii-saungsarbeiten. 
AUg.  Bauzeitg.  f.  Arclitekten  (Fiirstor),  xxxv,  1870, 151-173, 
195-209. 

Der  Zweck  der  eiiropaiacbon  Gradiueaaung. 

K.  k.  geogr.  Ges.,  Mittheil.,  xiv,  1871,  81-90. 

TODBimTEii  (I.).    On  the  arcof  meridian  measured  in  Lapland. 
Phil.  Soc.  Camb.,  Trana.,  xii,  1673,  1-26. 

On  the  arc  of  the  meridian  nieaaured  in  South  Afri(;a. 

Roy.  Astrou.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxxiii,  1873,  27-34. 

TRALLES  (J.  G.).      Beb  indluiiK.u   cini^er   Auf;!abLU  die  bc-i 
grcJsaereii  trigo«onictris4-liiMi  M4-SMun;;fn  vorliommen. 
K.  Ak.  d.  Wias.,  Abbandl.  math.  CI.,  1804-11,  11-27. 

Vincent  (A.-J.-H.).    Sur  la  meaure  de  la  terre,  attribut'e  .'i 
£ratoathdne. 
Acad.  d_.  Sci.  Paria,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxxvi,  1853,  i,  317-321. 
WRI88  (E).     Ueber  Geschichte  der  Gradtnessung  mit  beaon- 
derer  Beziehung  anf  den  Zweck  der  uiitteleuropaiacben 
Gradmeaaung. 
Verein  naturwisa.  Keuntuiaae,  Schril'ten,  iv,  1863-'64. 
"WlNsiiEiM  (C.  N.  HE).    Determinatio  exactior  graduum  paral- 
lelorum  iv(iuat«ri8  et  meridiitni. 
Acad,  de  St.-P6tcr8bourg,  Com.,  xil,  1740,  222-231. 
WOLK  (R.).     Ueber  die  Bedcntung  dir  sogeuannteu  millel- 
europaiachen  Gradmeaaung. 
Natnrf.  Gea.  Ziirich.  Viertel.jalira.,  vii,  1862,  337-341. 


europiiische  Gradmeaaung. 


Zurich,  1881-'84. 
W0LFEI18  (J.  P.).    Nacbricbt  von  der  Vollendung  der  Grad- 
meaanng zwiachon  der  Donan  und  dem  Eiameero. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxiii,  1854,  225-230. 


DEGREE  MEASUREMENT— Coiitiimcd. 

Zach  (A.  von),     ilecbaius  ViTlangeiung  der  frauzosiachen 
Gradmeasung  bis  auf  die  B.ileariscben  Inaeln. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  vii,    1803,  568-569;   xvi,  1807,  434-442; 
XXI,  1810,  450-457. 
Zach  (F.  X.  voN).    Schwediache  Gradmessung. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xii,  1805,  421-449,  B13-541 ;  xiii,  1806,  3- 
20,  330-345;  xiv,  1806,  210-224,  327-332. 

Le  degr6  du  m6ridien  me8ur6  en  Pi^mont. 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Mem .,  1811-'12, 81-111 ;  Mon.  Corr.  (Zach), 
xxviii,  1813,  272-281. 

Numeroua  abort  articles  from  1812-'33. 

Anon.    Advertisement  concerning  the  quantity  of  a  degree  of 
a  great  circle  in  English  meaaure. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trana.,  xi,  1076,  630-637. 
Comparing  the  French  meaaure  with  Norwood'a. 

."^ur   la  difference    de  latitade  et  de  longitude  entre 

Alexandre  et  Sy^ne. 

Acad.  d.  Inacr.,  Mfim.,  xxix,  1764;  Hist.,  250-262. 
Of  value  in  eatimating  the  measurement  of  Eratosthenea. 

Sur  la  desciiption  dn  parallele  de  Paris,  ou  do  aa  tan- 

gente. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paria,  MSm.,  46-63  (Hist.). 

Sur  la  prolongation  de  la  m6ridieune  de  Paris. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1700,  Hist.,  123-127. 

Method  employed  between  Melun  and  Lieuaaint  in 

I'rance,  to  measure  the  base  of  a  triangle,  in  order  to  de- 
termine the  length  of  an  are  of  the  meridian. 

From;  Joui-n.  Phys.,  1798.     Phil.   Mag.  (Tilloeb),  i,  1799, 
269-274. 

Sur  lea  degree  de  la  terre  et  sur  les  nonvelles  mesures. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  [1801],  455-474. 

Ueber    einige    Bieitenbestiramungen  nnd    iibtr    den 

daraua  folgenden  tnittleren  Werth  einea  Ereiten-Grades 
am  Aeqn.itor. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xvi,  1807,  301-329. 

Reaultate  der  im    Jahre  1802  beendigten  nenen  Eng- 

liacheu  Gradmessung. 

Mon.  Corr.   (Zach),  xxv,  1812,  497-513 ;  XXVI,  1812,  109-130, 
213-219. 

Operations    geodesiquea   et    aatronomiquca   pour    la 

nieanre  d'nn  arc  du  parallele  moyen  execuieeaen  Piemont 
et  en  Savnie  par  uue  commission  composee  d'ofliciers  de 
retat  m.i.jor  general  et  d'astronomea  piemontais  et  antri- 
chiens  en  1821,  1822  et  1823. 

4°.    Vol.  I :  Milan,  1825,  pp.  237, 1  plate  ;  vol.  ii ;  Milan,  1827, 
pp.412.     Folio  of  plates,  no  date.     (Gore.) 

Note  aur  la  meaure  de  Tare  du  parallMe  moyen  com- 


pria  entre  lea  toura  de  Fiume  et  de  Cordoi-ian. 
U6p6t  de  la  Guerre,  Mem.,  Ill,  1826,  21-24. 

On  the  measurement  of  the  Indian  meridional  arc. 

Gleaniuga  in  Science,  I,  1831,  337-340. 

Meaaurement  of  degrees. 

Encycl.  Americana,  iv,  1848, 161-103. 

Sur  lea  meaures  d'arc  de  meridian. 

Soc.  Geogr.,  Bull.,  xiv,  1850,  303-314. 

Ueber  die  Vollendung  der  Gradmessung  zwiscben  der 

Douan  und  dem  Eismeere. 

Arch.  Rusaland  (Ermau),  XIII,  1854,  492-496. 

Die    Grosfie  ruaaiach  akandinavische   Ereiten  -  Grad- 


Measung  zwiacben  der  Doiiau-Miiiiduug  und  dem  Nord- 
endo  Europa'a. 
Geogr  Mittheil   (Petermann),  18,17,  315-321. 

Dumittcl-pnropiiiacheGradmesaungzwiacben Palermo 


und  Chriati.ania. 
Geogr.  Mittheil.  (Petei-mann),  1863,  86-92. 

Die  Gradmeaaung  auf  Spitzbergen. 

(ieogr.  Mittheil.  (Petermann),  1864,  67. 

De  la  Barre.     Sur  los  mesures  g^ographiqnes  des  an- 
cienues. 
Acad.  d.  Inscr.,  M^m.,  xix,  1753,  513-576. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


3G3 


Delambre  (JeauBaptisteJosepli).  Mfcthodes  aualy- 
tiiiiu'H  jioiir  la  dcteruiiuatiou  d'uu  arc  du  ui^ridiuu; 
I)rec(?does  d'uii  iii<5inoirp  sur  lo  memo  siijet  par  A.-M. 
Legoudre. 

4^^,  Paris,  an  vii  [1879],  pp.  xsv,  i,  ITC),  0  plates. 
(Gore.) 

Des  latitudes  croissant  sur  le  spU^roide. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  l!r04,  342-343. 

Kecueild'oliservatiousgdod^siques.    Revd.  by — . 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Hist.,  v,  85-90. 

[Eiuige  Bemerkungeu  uberGradiuessuugs-Arbei- 

ten.] 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xill,  1606,  346-370. 

et  Mechain  (P.-F.-A. ).    Base  da  systfeme  m^trique 

decimal. 
Paris,  1806-'10. 

Title  in  full  nnder  MfeCBAIN  (P.F.-A). 

:    Mollweide   (K.   B.).     Beytrag  zur  trigonome- 

trisclibu  Ditierenzrecliuuug  in  Bezug  auf  — 's  M6- 
thodes  aualyti(iues. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacli),  XV,  1807,  441-451. 

:  Svauberg(J.).    Exposition  des  op6rations  faites 

en  Laponie  pour  la  determination  d'un  arc  du  m6- 
ridien.     .Stocklioliu,  1605.     Revd.  by  — . 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1808,  466-479. 

Exposd  des    r^sultats    des   grandes   operations 

g^odesiques,  faites  en  France  et  en  Espagne,  pour  la 
uiesure  d'un  arc  du  nidridien,  et  la  ddtermination  du 
mfetre  deiinitif;  rddigd  par  une  conjmission  du  bureau 
des  longituilea. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1810,  485-488. 


—  Methodc  siir  les  intdgrales  d(5finies  et  lenr  appli- 
cation anx  probabilite.-j,  et  spdcialeiuent  :\  la  re- 
cherche du  milieu  qn'il  faut  choisir  entro  les  rdsultats 
des  observations,  par  M.  le  conite  L.aplace. 

Inst.  d.  France,  M<5m.,  CI.  Sci.  Math,  et  Pliys.,  II, 
1^11,  1-18. 

—  Abreg<5  d'astronomie,  on  le^'ons  eiduientaires 
d'astronomie  theorique  et  pratique;  par  M.  De- 
lambre'. 

8°,  Paris,  l!^13,  pp.  xvi,  652,  14  i)lates.  (Washing- 
ton, Observatory.) 

Grandeur  ct  figure  de  la  terre,  581-623. 

—  Astrnunmie  theoriqne  el  praticine. 

I'ari^.  Ifl4,  I,  pp.  Ixiv,  584,  11  plales:  ii,  pp.  622,  6 
platis;  111,1111.  719,  lOpIates.  (W.ashiiigton, Observ- 
atory . ) 

Cranili'Ui'  i>t  figun-  ile  la  Urre,  ni,  .ir.'-.'W. 

— :  Gregory  (O.).     Dissirtations  and  letters  by  — , 
regariling  the  survey  of  England. 
London,  181.5. 

Titlu  iu  full  under  nuEfioiiY  (O). 

Ketlexion.s  ,^nr  un  m6nioire  dci  Don  ,1.  Rodriguez, 

sur  la  nies  ire  do  trois  degrds  du  nidridien  eu  Angle- 
terre,  iniprimd  dans  Ics  Roy.  Soe.  London,  Phil. 
Trans.,  1S12. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1816,  256-274. 

Hisfoirede  I'iistronomie  ancipunn. 

4°,  Pnvis,  1817,  I,  pp.  i,  Ixxii,  .5.''>6,  1  plate;  ll,  pp. 
vi,  639,  16  plates. 
Geographic  do  PtoI6m6c,  n,  520-542. 


Delambre  ( Jean-Baptiste-Joseph)—  Continued. 

Expose  des  operations  trigonometriques  exdeu- 

tdes  pour  la  description  de  I'Augleterre  et  dti  pays 

.     deGalles;  par  Mudge  et  Dalby. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1818,  243-278.      - 

A  review  of  an  account  of  the  obaervations  carried  on 
for  accomplisbiug  a  trigonometrical  snrvey  of  En- 
gland by  Mudge  and  Dalby. 

:  Lambton  (W.).     Mesure  d'un  arc  du  mdridien 

entre  les    latitudes   8°  9'  38".39    et  10°  59'  '48".93 
nurd,  ou  continuation  de  Tare  commence  en  1804  qui 
se  terminait  S,  14°  6'  19"  de  latitude  nord. 
Conu.  d.  Temps,  1819,  292-302. 

:  Laplace  (P.-S.  de).     Application  du  calcul  des 

probabilites  aux  operations  geodesiques  de  l.a  meri- 
dienne  de  France.     Notice  by  — . 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Hist.,  1619,  i-iii. 

Histoire  de  I'astronomiemoderne. 

Paris,  I,  1821,  pp.  715,  9  plates;  II,  pp.  804,  Ixxxii, 
8  plates.    (Washington.  Observatory.) 
Snellics,  n,  92-125;  Picard,  597-632. 

Histoire  de  I'astronomie  an  XVII1'"=  sifecle. 

4°,  Paris,  1827,  pp.  lii,  790,  2  plates. 

Figure  de  la  terre,  239-U2. 

Containing  many  interesting  geodetic  articles  under  the 
names  of  participants;  as,  Cassini.  MAUeEKTUis,  etc. 

Histoire  de  la  mesure  do  la  terre. 

Paris,  1S27. 

Posthumous  (POGGKNDOKFF),  I,  539. 

Delaunay  (Charles-Eugfene).  Snr  lageuddsie  frauyaiso 
et  sur  le  role  qu'y  out  jond  I'Academie  des  sciences  et 
le  bureau  des  longitudes. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LVl,  1863,  149- 
154. 

,  Laugier  et  Faye.     Rapport  sur  I'etnt  actuel  de  la 


geodesic  et  snr  Irs  travaux  ;\  entniircndre  par  le  bu- 
reau des  longitudes,  do  concert  avee  le  Uep(jt  de  la 
Guerre,  pour    completer  la  partie  astronomique  dn 
rese,au  fran^ais. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1864,  1-20. 

Cours  eiementairo  d'astronomie  par  Ch.  Delau- 

n.ay.  .^ixifeme  edition,  revue  et  complete  par  Al- 
bert Levy. 

12^,  Paris,  1876,  pp.  viii,766,  3  plates.    G.  Masaoii. 
(Washington,  Observatory.) 
Figure  de  la  terre,  174-204. 

Delcross:   Eckhardt    (C.-L.-P.)   <t  Schley ermacher. 

Mi-nidirii  sur  la  mesure  de  la  base  de  Darmst:ult. 
Dresse  sur  les  notes,  etc.,  i>ar  — . 

Hibl.  Univ.  G<aieve,  XI,  1819,  3-17,  81-100. 

De  risle  ( Josephus  Nicol).     Projet  de  la  mesuTO  do  la 
terre  en  linssie. 
4°,  St.-Petersbourg,  1737,  pp.  22. 

Lu  dans  rurtsenihl^'o  de  I'Academie  des  sciences  do  St.- 
Petcrsbnurg,  21  Janvier  1737. 

A  proposal  for  the  measurement  of  the  earth  in 

Russia,  read  at  a  meeting  of  the  Academy  of  Sci- 
ences of  St.  Petersburg,  .Ian.  21,  1737.  Translated 
from  the  French.  Printed  at  .St.  Petersburg,  1737,  by 
T.  S. 

Roy.  Soc.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans.,  xi,  1737-'38,  27- 
51. 


364 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY, 


De  risle  de  la  Croyfere  (Louis).     Olj-servatio  longitu-     ' 
(liuis  iHMuliili  siinplicuo  fiictii  Arcliangelopoli  a  Liulo- 
vico  de  Lislo  ile  hi  Croy(^ii'. 

Acad,  de  St.-P(;tersbonrg,  C'omni.,  iv,  1729,  322- 
328. 

Delporte  (A.).     Notice  sur  Ics  travanx  iidcessaire.s  potiv 
coDiplcter  le  i«5seaii  giSiid^^sique  beige.     (Gore). 
8°,  Bruxelles,  1884,  yp.  47. 

Delprat  (Izaak  Paul).     Over  bet  berekeuen  van  de  se- 
coiidairo  tiiangulatieii  bij  geodeaische  waarnemiu- 
geu. 
K.  Nederl.  In.st.  Weten.,  Verliaudl.,  xu,  1846, 1-16. 

De  Morgan  (Augustus).     On  the  history  of  Fernel'a 
uieasure  of  a  degree. 
L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xix,  1841,  445-447. 

Additional  uotes  on  the  history  of  Femel's  meas- 
ure of  a  degree. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xx,  1842,  116-117. 

A  statement  tliat  FerDei's  68.  ODG  Itati.lD  luiles  aro  not 
more  than  69  English  mih-s,  ag  Delamhre  and  others 
make  them,  bat  n^ally  le.ss  than  C4J  English  miles. 

On  Fernel's  measure  of  a  degree,  iu  reply  to  Mr. 

Galloway's  remarks. 

L.,  E.,'d.  Phil.  Mag.,  XX,  1842,  2.TO-23.'?. 

A  statement  that  the  geometrical  foot  used  by  Fernel 
■was  not  the  French   foot  of  his  day.  and  that  the 
Italian  mile,  the  same  as  the  old  Roman,  was  uni- 
versal.    Fernel  gives  this  tabic: 
4  barlcyc(>rus=l  digit. 
4digits=l  jtalm. 
20  palms  — 1  pace. 
125pace8=l  Italian  stadn>. 
1,000  paces=l  Italian  mile. 

On  Fernel's  measure  of  a  degree. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xx,  1842,  408-411 ;  XXI,  1842, 
22-25. 

On  the  tbeory  of  errors  of  ob.servatious. 

Camb.  Phil.  Soe.,  Trans.,  X,  l.'^(;4,  409-427. 

DENMARK. 

ANUitAE  (C.  C.  G.).    Die  diinischen  Ilaiiptdreiecko. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber.,  18G5,  4-0. 

Bericht  iiber  die  in  iJiineniarh  ausgefiihrten  Arheitfn. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber.,  1808,  11-15;  1869,  5-9;  1872,3; 

1875,  )67-16»;  1877,269-272;  1879,84-87. 

Den  danske  Gradmaaling. 

Kjobeuhavu,  1667, 1R72, 1878, 1884. 

BUGGE  (T.).    Beechrcibuug  dcr  Ansmessungsmethode,  welehe 
boi  den  diinischen  Karten  angewendetworden. 
Kjebenharn,  1779  ;  Dresden,  1787. 

!:CIIUMACIIEK  (U.C.).    Sur  la  tiiaugulatiuu  de  Daucmark. 
Corr.  Astrou.  (Zach),  i,  182S,  273-27K. 

Zacrahiae  (G.).     Berieht  iibcr  die  geodiitischen  Arbeitcn  in 
Diinemark  in  den  Jahren  18tl4-'8G. 
Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  lS84-'80,  122-123. 

Denzler(Heinrich).     Ueber  die  torrcstrieche  Refraction. 
Astroii.  Nachr.,  XIX,  1842,  347-350. 

Denzler  CWUhelm).     Ueber  den  Fiindanientals,atz  der 
Methode  der  kleiti.-^lcii  Qii:idratf.* 
Naturf.  Ges.  Ziiricb,  MIttluil.,  ii,  l,-;50-'52, 110-112. 

Depot  de  la  Guerre,  Mem.,  for  Memorial  g^udral  dti 
D^pdt  de  la  Guerre. 
4°,  Paris,  1829-f-.     (Wa.sbiugtou,  Coast  Survey.) 


Deprez  (M.).  Sur  tin  proc^d^  permettant  de  compter 
in<5cauiiinement  les  oscillations  d'nn  iieiidiile  eii- 
(ii"^rt'ment  libre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  en,  1886,  1523- 
1524. 

Deratte.     M<5moire  sur  la  longitude  et  la  hititude  de 
Mimtpellier,  ddduits  des  triauglea  de  la  m^ridienue 
de  rObservatoire  de  Paris. 
Soc.  Sci.  Montpellier,  Rec.  d.  Bull.,  i,  1803,  63-68. 

Derham  (William).  Experiments  about  the  motion  of 
pendulums  iu  vacuo. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  xxiv,  1704,  1785- 
1789. 

Experiments  concerning  the  vibration  of  pendu- 

Inms.     (H.) 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  xxxix,  1735,  201- 
203. 

Deaaguliers(Jean-Theophile).  A  difsertafion  concern- 
ing the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Roy.  Soc.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans.,  xxxiii,  1725,  201- 
222,  239-255,  277-304,  344-345. 
Favors  NiiWTON's  theory. 

:  Maupertuis  (P.-L.-M.  de).     Esamen  des  trois 

dissertations  quo  M.  —  a  iJiiblicSes  sur  la  tiguro  de  la 


terre. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.;  Oldeubourt 
Title  in  full  under  Maupertius  (P.L.-M.  de). 


i:3d 


[Deaballe.]  Trait<S  de  g^odfoie  pratique,  contenant  de 
uouvellis  m^thodes  h  I'usage  des  arpenteurs  et  des 
g(^om^tre8  dii  ead;istre,  pour  cakiiler  les  surfaces  et 
les  divLscr  par  les  lignes  qui  conpent  les  o^>t^s  en 
parties  proportmnnelles;  suivi  d'un  recneil  de  lois  et 
de  diverges  formtiles  de  procfea-verbaux  concernant 
lo  ministtre  des  arpenteurs. 
6°,  Paris,  1827,  p.  ii,p  70, 1  chart.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 

Deville  (E. ).    Examples  of  astronomic  and  geodetic 
calculations  for  the  use  of  land  surveyors. 
H-^,  Quebec,  1878,  pp.  109.     P.  G.  Delisle.     (Gore.) 

Deville    (Henri    Saint  -  Claire ).     -See    Saint- Claire- 
Deville  (Henri). 

Diaz-Covarrubias  (Fran9ois).    5ee  Covarrubias  (Fran- 
90is-Diaz). 

Dickson   (Benjamin).     On  the  general  equations  of 
geod(  sic  lines  and  lines  of  curvature  on  surfaces. 
Camb.  Math.  Journ.  (Thomson),  v,  1850, 166-171. 

Dienger  (Joseph).     Ueber  die   Schwiuguiigsdauer  des 

eiiifacheu  uud  des  zusammengesetzteu  Pendels. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Oruuert),  xvi,  1851,  477-481. 

Bealimmung    der    geograpbischen    Breite    uud 

Liinge  aus  geodiitischen  Messnngen. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Gruncrt),  xvm,  18,52,  80-90. 

Ueber  die  Ansgleichuug  der  Beobachtungsfehler. 

Aich.d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xviil,  1852, 149-193;  xix, 
1853,  211-227. 

Ueber  die  Bestimmung  des  Gewichta  der  nach 

dir  Methode  der  kleiusten  Quadrate  erhaltonen 
wahrscheinlichatcn  Wertho  der  Umbekannten, 
wenn  Bediugungsgleichungeii  vorhandeit  sind. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xix,  1852,  197-202. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


365 


Dienger  (Joseph) — Contiuued. 

Aiisgleichuug  der  Beobachtungsfehler  nach  der 

Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate.  Mit  zahlreichen 
AuwendiiDgen,  uamoutlicb  auf  geoc'iitische  Mes- 
sungcn. 

8°,    Braunschweig,    1857,   pp.   viii,    168.     (Britisb 
Museum.) 

Al)bildnng  krummer  Oherflachen  auf   einauder 


uud  Anwcndung  dersclbcn  aiif  biibore  Ofocl-isip. 

8°,    Brannsohweig,    1858,   pp.    [ii],   70.     (British 
Museum.) 

—     Ucber  die    Ermittelnng   des  Wahrscheinlichen 


Feblers  bei  LUDgenmessnugon. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxxi,  ia58,  225-228. 

Die  Laplace'sche  Methode  der  Ausgleichuug  vou 

Beobachtungsfehlern   bei   zahlreichen   Beobacbtun- 
gen. 

K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,   iiiath.-naturwiss.  CI.,  Dcuk- 
BChr.,  xxxiv,  1875,  ii,  )>l-iV2. 

Diesterweg   (Friedrich   Adolf  Wilhelin).     Lehrbuch 
der  niathematischen  Geographic  uud  Himniclskuude 
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besserte  und  veniiehrte  Auflage. 
8°,  Berlin,  1848,  pp.  xsx_,  31^',  10  plates. 

Gcitalt  nnd  Fignr  dor  Erde,  49-68. 
9th  cd.,  8^,  Berlin,   1876,  pp.  xvi,  352,  3  plates. 
(British  Museum.) 

Gcttalt  uud  Fignr  der  Erde,  43-76. 

Dietze  (Max).     Beitriige  zur  Aufsuchung  vou  Eefrac- 
tions-CoelBcicntcn. 
Zeit.s.  f.  Vermes.,  xiii,  1884,  245-259. 

Dini  (Ulisse).     Sopra  alcuno  formolc  di  trigonometria 
sferoidica.* 
Universitil  Toscana,  Ann.,  Pisa,  1870. 

Formulin  for  the  coinpntatit>n  of  the  geographic  coordi- 
nates of  tln^  verlice.s  of  a  geodetic  not,  aUo  for  com- 
puting the  Icngtli  of  the  arc  of  the  nirridian  between 
the  extreme  jtoints  of  the  chain  of  triangles.  Ilt?vd. 
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Dirkseu  (Eruo  Heron  or  Heeren).     Historia  progtcs- 
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4°,  GGttiugiP,  1819,  pp.:;8.     (Berlin,  Roya'.) 

In  which  Meyer's  method  ofauglo  measuring  is  given. 

Dicuilus.  I)e  meiisura  orbis  tcrr;e  ex  duobiis  codil.  MSS. 
Bibliotlii'Cie  Itiiperialis  nunc  prinium  in  luceiu  editus 
a  Carola  Athana,sio  Walckenaer. 

8  ,  Paiisiis,  l-'O?,  pp.  xvi,  77.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Dittmann   ( A.  F. ).     Die   grosseu   Veriiuderuugen  dor 
Erdoberllilobo.* 
Schlcsw.,  1858. 

Dixon  (J.)  and  Mason  (C).  Astronomic  observations 
made  in  the  forks  of  tlio  Brandywino  todetennino 
the  dilfcrencc  i>f  gravity  between  the  lioyal  Ob.-ierva- 
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Roy.  Soc.  London,  Thil.  Trans.,  1768,  :yG-3:!(;. 

Dobner  iinrf  Ganahl.  ncrlclil  iiberdiofUrdieenropaischo 
GradmcKsiiug  ausgefiibrten  .\rbciteu  1873. 
Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen. -Bei*,  1S7:!,  7  Ki, 


DoUeu  (Johanu  Heinrich  Wilhelm).  Resultate  einer 
astrouomiscb-geodatisehen  V'crbiudung  zwischeu 
Pulkowa  uud  den  L'l'ern  des  Ladoga-Sco'e. 

Acad,  de  St.-P^tersbourg,  CI.  Pbys.-Math.,  Bull., 
XVII,  1859,  401-408. 

Geodiitische  Langenmessungen  mit  Stahlbandern 

und  Metalldrathen.* 

St.  Petersburg,  1885. 
Dorgens  (R.).    Dimensionen  des  Erdsphiiroids  zwischen 
46°— 56^  n.  B.* 

K.  preuss.  statistischen  Bureau,  Zeits.,  1873. 

Doll  (M.).     Geschichte  der   Katastervermessungen,  zu- 
nS'  hstderoramRhein,  iuFrankreich,  Bayeru,Oester- 
reich,  'Wiirl temberg,  Hessen  und  Baden.* 
Wiirttemberg.     Geometer-Zeitung. 

Das    Vcrmessungsweseu     im    Grossberzogthum 

Baden. 

8^  pp.  32. 

Separatabdruck  aua  Zeits.  f.  Termcs.,  u,  1873,  34-1)4,  65-77. 

Fehlergrenzeu  fiir  Langenmessuugen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvir,  188-*.  2;i3-235. 

Doukin  (William  Fishburu).     An  essay  on  the  theory 
of  combination  of  observations. 
Jonrn.  Math.  (Liouville),  xv,  1850,  297-322. 

On  an  analogy  relating  to  the  theory  of  proba- 
bilities, and  on  the  principle  of  the  method  of  least 
squares. 

Qu.art.  Journ.  Math.,  i,  1857,  152-162. 

Doolittle  (C.  L.).     A  treatise  on  practical  astrouomy  as 
applied  to  geodesy  and  navig.af  ion  by  C.  L.  Doolittle. 
8°,  New  York,  1885,  pp.  x,  642.     John  Wiley  .f-  Sana. 
(Goro.) 

Least  squares,  1-09. 

Doolittle  (Myrick  Hascall).    Closiug  of  a  circuit  of 
triaugiilatiou. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1875,  282-292. 

General  method  of  solution  of  normal  equation. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1878,  11.5-120. 

The  rejection  of  doubtful  observations. 

Phil.  Soc.  Wash.,  Bull..  VI,  1883,  152-156. 

Kovd.  in  .lahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  XM,  1884,  184, 

by  I.s.  IIjAZAkus]. 

Doiua  ( Alessaiidro).    Sulla  media  aritinctica  nilealcold 
di  ciMupensazione. 
Aecad.  Sci.  Torino,  Atti,  i\-,  1869,  7.'.7-763. 

Relaziouo  su:    "Sullo  scostamento  della  linea 

geodetica"  di  G.  de  Bernardinis. 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Atti,  xixfl886,  94-98. 
Dorst  (F.  J.).     Ueber  die  Gio.s.so  der  Beobachtungsfehler 
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374 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


EARTH,  FIGURE  OP— Continued. 

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TTOS-VII.LAHCEAU  (A.-J.-F.). 

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Cracow,  1776. 


EARTH,  FIGURE  OF— Continued. 

ANON.     Kiirlli,  liirurr  of. 
Cyelnpa-ilia  (Ui-es),  XIII,  under  "Earth.'* 

Meauro  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Hiat.,  I,  1733,  124-131. 

Sur  la  figure  de  la  torve. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Meiu.,  1742,  86-104, 

Figure  de  la  tei  re. 

Encyclopedic,  par  Diderot,  vi,  Paria,  1756,  749-761. 

Instruction  aur  lea  mesures  deduitea  de  la  gnindeur 

de  la  terre,  nnifoniies  pour  toute  la  lepublique  :  et  aur  lea 
calculi  relatifa  ft  leiir  division  decim:ile.  Par  la  coniiuis- 
siou  teiiipnrairo  dea  poida  et  meaurea  ri'pulilicaiues  ;  en 
esljcutiou  dea  d^creta  de  la  Convention  n.itionale. 

S^eouile  Edition,   ri  vne,  corrigee  et  augmeutce,  8°,  Paris, 
(an  3,  1797]),  pp.  xxviii.  22),  1  plate,  14  tablca. 

Folgemugen  aus  der  Precession  und  Nutation  fiir  die 

Mondsmasse  P'.rdabplattung,  und  mittlere  Aeijuatorlal- 
Parallaxe  dcs  Moudes. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xii,  1805, 336-340. 

[Werthe  der  Abplattuug  der  Erde  durcli  verachiedeuu 

Metbode  erlangt.] 

Mon,  Con.  (Z;icb),  XXIII,  1811,  251. 

Tianalatiun  of  a  letter  from  a  learned  foreigner  to  a 

friend  in  this  country,  ou  the  tigure  of  the  e;irth,  and  on 
the  leuj;th  of  the  secouiL-^  pendulum  in  ditiereut  latitudea. 

Quart.  Jouru.  Sci.,  v,  1817,  2:J5-245. 

Note  upon  the  knowledge  which  the  Egyptians  a)ipear 


to  have  bad  of  the  tigure  of  the  earth. 
Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  v,  1817,  241^247. 

Erde,  Figur  und  Geatalt. 

Pierer'a  UuiveiaalLesikon,  v,  Altenburg,  1858,  828-832. 

The  form  and  magnitude  of  the  earth. 


Encycl.,  CUamuels,  III,  1861,  735-737. 

Die  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

AUg.deutscho  Ke;U  Eucyklopiulie,  v,  180S,  894-900. 

Dimension  de  la  terre. 

Giaud  liictioiinaire  Univerael  dn  xix*^  siScle.    Paria,   .xiv, 
1875,  1649-1650. 

Mass  aud  density  of  the  earth. 

Encyclopedia,  Chambers,  III,  1876,  736. 

The  shape  of  the  earth. 


Pop.  Sci.  Month.,  XV,  1879.  8.?7-858. 

Kegarding  tiie  diseus.sion  of  Hampden  and  Proctor,  the 
former  iusiating  that  the  earth  is  liat. 
Earth. 


Am.Cjclopiedia,  New  York,  VI,  1883,  354-359. 
Density  aud  figure  of  the  earth. 


From :  Comptes  Kuudus,  Feb.  16,  1885,  Joum.  Fr.mk.  Inst., 
cxx,  1885,  392. 

Eckbai'dt    (Christian    Iiudvirig    Philipp).      [Mcssiino 
ciucr  Ba»i^s  mit  l'i:Uin;i8liiljcii.]  • 

Aatrou.  Corr.  (Zacli),  .\xiii,   ISll,  507-509. 

c<  Schleyermacher.     Mdmoiro-snr  la  niesiiro  de 

la  biisi!   de   Darmstadt,   exdcnt^o  en  octobro   1S0.S. 
Dress^  sur  Ic.s  notes  et  les  niauii.surits  origitiaiix  coiii- 
11111UU11168  (lar  les  auteursdo  cetto  luesure.     Par  Dil- 
cto.ss. 
IJibl.  Uuiv.  Genfeve,  11,  IHW,  3-16,  81-100. 

Vorlaiiligo    Nachricbtcii    von   den   guodiitischcn 

Operatioiieu  znr  Verbiudiing  dor  Observalorieii  von 
Gottiugen,  cjeebeig,  Darmstadt,  Maunbeiiu,  Siicii-r, 
tiiid  StraNsluirg.  Vorgetiagcu  in  der  er.stcn  Sitziing 
der  pliysik;iliscbeu  Sektion  der  Versainuiliiiig  dir 
Naturforsi  her  in  .Stuttgart  den  19.  September  1834 
4°,  Stuttgart,  1834,  pp.  7-13.  (Washington,  Co»  t 
Survey). 

Lithographed  results  of  observations  and  a^jnstments. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


'615 


Eckhardt  (CUristian  Ludwig  Philipp) — Continued. 

Uebir  (ill'  t;''"''iitischen  Arbeitcu  zwischiu  Strass- 

burg  mill  iJottiugen. 

Astrou.Naohr.,xil,  1835,127-134;  KiUtuer'sArcbiv 
Nut  ml.,  XXVI,  1834,  'JOC-SOS. 

Ecole  Norm.  Sup.,  Ann.,  for  Aunales  scientifiques  <le 
rficole  noruialo  supdrioure. 
4-,  Paris,  lHfi4+.     (Wasbingtou,  Observatory.) 

£cole  Polytech.  Journ., /or  Journal  polytccbnique. 
4^,  Paris,  1794. 

Edgeworth.     Letter    respecting   tlie    triangles  of    tbe 
ciiiuily  (if  Roscommon,  1823. 
Koy.  liisb  Acad.,  Trans.,  xiv,  18^5,  63-69. 

Edge'worth  (P.  Y.).     Tbe  method  of  least  squares. 
]..,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  lxvi,  1883,  360-375. 

Edinb.  Phil.  Jour.,  for  Edinburgh  Now  Philosophical 
Journal. 

4^,     Edinburgh,     1819+.      (Washington,    Patout 
Ollice.) 

Eff  Astrou.  Milano,  for  EfTemcridi  astronomiche  di 
Milauo. 

b",  Milano,  lb06-t-.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 

Eieeuschmidius  [Eisenschmidt]  (Johanii  Caaper). 
Diatribo  do  tigura  telluris  tlliptico,  ubi  exhibetur 
ejus  uiagniludo  ](cr  singular  dimeusloues  consensu 
omnium  observationum  couijirobata. 

4^,  Argcntorati,  lli'Jl,  pp.  i<2.     (British  Museum.) 
Tbia  work  \va.s  th(>  lirst  occasion  of  tho  (iiapute  concern- 
ing the  protcuded  elunjiutiou  of  tho  (artli ;  this  did 
not  coaso  until  173C. — Lalandc,  iiibl.  Aatr.,  3*24. 

i)e  pouderibus  et  mensuris  veterum  Romauorum, 

Onecorum,  Hobra-oruni;  nee  non  de  valore  pocuniie 
veteris  disquisitio  nova:  testimoniis  vetustis,  ratio- 

*  uibus.     Experimentis,  calculis,  recens  factis  sufl'ulta. 
120,  Argentorati,  1708,   jip.  [xxii],  1!)7.     (liritish 
Museum.) 

Terra*  itiaguitudo,  121-123. 

[Sur  la  figure  do  la  terre. ] 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M<!ni.,  1713,  I'.lO-IUl. 

filie  de  Beaumont  ( J.-B.- A.-L.-L. ).  S(t  Beaumont  ( J.- 
B.-A.-L.-L.  Blie  de). 

EUl8  (R.  Ii.).     Ou  the  method  of  least  squares. 
Camb.Soc,  Trans.,  Vlil,  1824,  ii,  204-219. 

EIviuB  (Peter  or  Pehr).     Tbeoieiua  do  uBciUationibus 
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Soc.  Sci.  Upsala,  Acta,  lll,  1734,  71-75. 

Emelin  ( E.  H. ).  Zusamnienstelluug  uiid  Erkliiruug 
cinigcr  alti()inisch(!r  Maas.Hlicstininiungen,  Kiiithei- 
luiigen  1111(1  Beiieiiuungen,  zur  Erleichteriing  des 
Sludinm  der  liimischeu  Kechtsgesebichte  uud  Alter- 
tliiimer. 

Al<.  d.  Wiss.  Bern,  Arch.,  in,  1813,  .'■>(ll-r.21. 
A  good  diHCiisaion  of  Koniaii  units  of  length. 

Emory  (W.  H.) :  Francoeur  (L.  B.).  K.\lracts  from  tho 
treatise  im  geodesy.     Ttanslated  by  — . 

Journ.   Frank,  inst.,  XXXI,  1841,  309-319,  3(;il-:i74  ; 
XXXII,  1841,  l.'->-23,  145-154,  217-224,  289-298. 


Encke  (Joharm  Franz).     Ueber  die  Begriinduug  der 
Methode  der  kleinsteu  Quadrate. 

Astron.  Jalirb.  (Bode),  1834,  249-304;  1835,  253- 
320;  1836,  252-310;  Corres.  Math.  (Qnotelot),  vii, 
1832,  1-12. 

Beitrag  zur  Begrilndung  der  Methode  der  kli  iii- 

Bten  Quadrate. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wi.ss.,  Bcr.,  1850,  211-214. 

Ueber  die  Dimensionen  des  Erdkorpers,  uebst 

Tafelu  nach  Bes.sels  Bestiiiimungen. 
Astron.  Jahrb.  (Bode),  18.52,  318-342. 

Ueber  die  Anwondnng  der  Wahrscheiulichkeits- 

rechming  auf  Beobachtungen. 

Astrou.  Jahrb.  (Bode),  1853,  310-352. 

Gcsaramelto   matbematische  und  astrouomische 


Abhandlungeu. 

8°,  Berlin,  1888.     Fei'd.  Diimmlers.     (Washington, 
Observatory.) 

Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate,  n,  1-248. 
Engel     Die  mitteleuropiiische   Gradraessung,    und  die 
ersto  allgemeiuo  Conferenz  der  von  den  Regiernnoen 
der  betheiligteu  Staatcu  dazu  Bevollmacbtigtcii  in 
Berlin  \om  15.  bis  22.  October  1864. 
Fol.,  Berlin,  1864,  pp.  8.     (Vieun.a,  War  Office.) 
Separatabdruck,    Zcita.   d.    k.  jireusa.  staiistisch.    liii- 
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Engelbreit  (Karl).  Instruuieute  der  hohcrcu  uud  iii<  - 
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Texte. 

Fol.,  Nuruberg,  18.V2,  20  pi.     (Miinich,  Royal.) 
Eugelmaun  (Rudolf).     Alihaudlungeu  vou  Be.ssel. 
Leipzig,  1875-'76. 

Title  in  full  under  Bebsel  (F.  W.). 

ENGLAND. 

ADEi.ns.    The  geodesy  of  Britain. 

London,  1850. 
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]{uy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not. ,  xvui,  IMS,  113-114. 
Dai.uv  (I.).    Remarks  on  Major  Roy's  account  of  the  trigenn 
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Eoy.  Soc.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans,  L.\x.\,  17U0,  593-OU. 
Delambue  (J.-B.-J.).    E.\pos6des  operations  trigonoio6tii<inis 
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Conn.  d.  Temps,  1818,  213-278. 
GALnuAITU  (W.).    Kecomputatiou  of  Roy's  triangulation  I'm- 
cunnectiiig  tho  observatories  of  (tieeiiwich  and  Paris. 
Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not,  v,  1839-'43, 292-29.1. 
Gam.owat  {T.)    ...  the  probable  error  of  obsorvatioii   in  a 
portion  of  llio  Ordnance  Survey. 
Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mem.,  xv,  1840,2:1-09. 
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Phil.  Mag.  (Tillocb),  Xl.l,  1813,  178-19). 

Dissert  at  ions  and  lettiTs  by  Kodrigncz  ...  to  defend 

or  impugn  tho  trigonometrical  survey  of  Kngland. 

London,  I81.'>. 
.Tames  (IT.).    On  the  geodetic  operations  of  iln-  Ordicin,  •■  Sur 
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Ordnance  tijgonoinelrlcal  survey  ■  .  .  :  oecouur  of  Iho 

observations  and  calculations  of  the  principal  It-i.mgn'a- 
tion. 

London.  IS.W. 

Extensions  of  tho  triangulation  of  the  Ordnnuco  Sur* 

voy  into  France  and  Bidgiiim. 

London,  1803. 


376 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


ENGLAND— Contiinipa. 

KATEit  (II.).    Au   account  of  trigonomotricftl  operations  in 
1821-23.  for  deterniining  tbo  difference  of  longitude  be- 
tween Paris  and  Greenwich. 
Koy.Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  cxviii.  1828.  153-239. 

MossMAN  (S.).     Origin  of  the  tiisonometiiial  survey. 
Geogr.  Slag.,  v,  1878,  17G-179. 

Primary  base  on  liouuslow  lleath. 

GeofT.  Mag.,  v,  1878,  282-2Sti. 

MtJiiOE  (AV.).    An  account  of  the  trigonometrical  survey  (of 
England]. 
Key.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Tr.ins.,  i_\xiv,1795,  414-591 ;  1797,432- 
541;  1800,  539-724;  xcl  1 1.  1803,  383-508;  London,  1799,1801, 
1811. 
Palmer  (H.  S.).    The  Ordnance  Surrey  of  Uie  Kingdom. 

Loudon,  1873. 
KOURIQL'EZ  (J.).    Observations  on  the  measurement  of  three 
degrees  of  the  meridian  in  England. 
Eoy.  Soc.  London,    Phil.  Trans.,   CII,  1812,  321-351;    Phil. 
Mag.  (Tilloch),  XLI,  1813,  ^0-31, 90-100. 

Ryde  (E.).     The  Ordnance  Survey  of  the  United  Kingdom. 
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W.  (B.).    The  Ordnance  Survey. 
Dub.  Univ.  Mag.,  XI,  1838,  333-357. 

■White  (T.  P.).    The  Ordnance  Survey  of  the  United  Kingdom. 

London.  1886. 
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Penny  Mag.  xiii,  1844, 389-391,  402-403. 

Geodetic  work.    [Mention  of  geodetic  work  in  report 

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Eoy.  Aetron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  vn,  1845-'47,  228-231. 

Notice  of  the  trigonometrical  survey  of  London. 

Journ.  Erauk.  Inst ,  XLVii,  1849,  122-123. 

A  short   description  of  the  scaffold  (91  feet  high)  that  was 
built  around  the  dome  of  St.  Paul. 

■    Trigonometrical  survey.  Great  Britain.     Memorial  of 

the  Brtish  Association  for  the  Advancement  uf  Science, 
printed  by  order  of  the  House  of  Commons,  Feb.,  1836. 

Edinb.  Kov.,  xcv,  1852,  179-213. 

Keport  from  the  select  committee  on  the  Ordnance  Sur- 
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niittee,  minutes  of  evidence,  etc.  Printed  by  order  of  the 
House  of  Commons,  July,  1851. 

Edinb.  Rev.,  xcv,  1852,  179-213. 

The  Ordnance  and  Topographical  Surveys. 

Chambers'  Journ.,  XLvni,  1871,  14-16. 

The  Ordnance  Survey  of  Great  Britain. 

Fiom   "The  Architect." 

Van  Nostrand's  Mag.,  vill,  1873,  338-342. 

The  progress  of  the  Ordnance  Survey. 

Geogr.  Mag.,  HI,  1870,  192-193. 

Somet  lung  about  the  Ordnance  Survey. 

All  the  Year  Round,  XXXIII,  1877,  224-228. 

Notes  on  the  government  surveys   of    the  principal 

conntnes.  with  the  civil  and  military  divisions  and  area  of 
each  country,  measures  of  len^ih  and  surface,  lists  of  gov. 
ernmeut  maps,  conventiiuial  signs  and  abbreviations  em- 
ployed, and  useful  table  for  map  reading;  to  which  isadded 
a  list  of  colonial  and  extra-Continental  possessions  and  a 
list  of  map  agents. 

8=,  Loudon,  1882,  pp.  166,  22  plates-    (Southampton,   Ord- 
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Ung.  Soc.    Lehigh   Univ.,  Journ.,  for  JoiiiiiiU  cf  the 
Eiigiiieerinji  8ipciet.v  of  Luliijjli  Univorsity. 
8°,  BetblcUeni,  Pa. 

Cnneper    (Alfred).     Beinerkniigcn    iiluT    geodiitiscbe 
Linieii. 

Z»'itb.    f.   Math.    ( Schlomilch ),   xviu,   1873,   613- 
618. 


Enneper  (Alfred) — Coutiimed. 

Utiber  FUiclien  mil  besonderen  Meridiaiiknrven. 

K.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.  GOttingen,  math.  CI.,  xxix,  1883, 

1-87. 
Eph.  Astron.  i, Hell), /or  Ephemprides  astronomi  ;ul  mo- 
ridiaiium  Viiidoboueusem  (Hell). 

8°,  Wien,   1756-1805  (50  vols.).     (Paris,  Observa- 
tory. ) 
Erfurth.     Technischer  Betrieb  der  Feldarbeiten  der  Tri- 
angulatioii    1.    Ordimng    bei   der  trisonometrischen 
Abtbeiliiug  der  preiissiscben  Landesaufuabmo. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvi,  1887,  377-383,  421-437. 
Erman  (Georg  Adolph).     Uebor  geodiitiscbe  Arbeiteu 
und  astrouomiscben  Ortsbestimmungea  durcb  Oflfi- 
ziere  des  russiscben  Generastabes. 
Arcb.  Russ.  (Erman).  I,  1841,  17-34. 

Ueber  die  Resultate  vou  Geueral  Scbubort's  Tri- 

angulatiou  des  Petersburger  und  der  augriiiizeudeu 

^      Gouvernements. 

Arcb.  Russ.  (Erman),  iv,  1845,  -^74-319. 

A  review  of  "Trigonometrische  Aufnahmc  des  Peters- 
burger.  Pskower,  "Witebsker  und  eines  Theils  dea 
NovgoroderGonverneinents,  auf  allerhochsten  Befehl 
in  den  Jahren  1820  bis  1832  ausgefuhrt  durch  Gene- 
ral-Lieutenant Schubert,  Petersburg,  1842"  (3  vols.). 

ERROR.  MEAN.  See   MEAN  ERROR. 

ERROR,  PROBABLE.  See  PROBABLE  ERROR. 

ERRORS  OF  OBSERVATION. 

Abue(D.  E.).     (_k-setzn)assigkeit  inderVerthcUungderFehler 
bei  Beobachtungsreihen. 
Jena,  1863. 
AuAX  (E.).    Loi  E6n6rale  de  la  probabilit6  des  errenrs  .  .  . 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  xxni,  1867.  148-187. 
Airy  (G.  B.).    On  the  algebraical  and  numerical  theory  of 
errors  of  observation. 
London,  1861. 
Bertkand  (J.).    Sur  la  loi  des  erreuia  d'observation.  • 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Conip.  Rend.,  cv,  1887,  1147-1148. 

Sur  la  loi  de  probability  des  erreurs  d'observation. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  cvi,  1888,  153-156. 
Bessel  (F.  W.).    Untersuchungen  iiber  die  "Wabrscheinlich- 
keit  der  Beobachtungsfehler. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  XV,  1838,  369-404. 
Borsch  (O.).    Die  Genauigkeit  der  Winkel-  und  Linieu-Mes- 
sungen. 
Zeits.  f  Math.  (Schlomilch),  vni,  1863,  321-341. 
Cf.OTrES    (M.).     Ueber  koustanto  Messungsfehler  in   Poly- 
gonziigen. 
Zeits.  t.  Vermes.,  xil,  1883,  641-646. 
Crokton  (M.  W.).    On  the  proof  of  the  law  of  errors  of  ob- 
serval  ions. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  CLX,  1870,  WS-ISa 
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Phil.  Soc.  Camb.,  Trans.,  x,  1861,  409-127. 
DiEXrtKU  (J.).    Ueber  die  Ausgleichuug  der  Beobachtungs- 
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Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grnnort),  xviii,  1852,  149-193;  xix,  1853, 
211-227;  Braunschweig,  1857;  K.  k.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.,  math.- 
naturwiss.  CI.,  Denkschr.,  xxxiv,  1875,  ii,  21-02. 
DONKIN  (W,  F.).    An  essay  on  the  theory  of  combination  of 
observations. 
Journ.  d.  Math.  (Liouville),  xv,  1850,  297-322. 
DORST  ( F.  ,T. ) .    Ueber  die  G  rosse  der  Beobachtungsfehler  beim 
Ablesen  eingetbeilter  Instrumente. 
Zeits.  t.  Insti-umentenkundc,  VI.  1886,  383-387. 
Encke  (.T.  F.).    Ueber  die  Auwondung  der  Wahrscheinlich- 
keits-Rechnung  auf  Beohuchtuugeu. 
Astron.  Jahrb,  (Bode),  1853,  310-352. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SOliVEY. 


377 


ERRORS  OF  OBSERVATION— Continued. 

ClALss  (C.  F.).     ];.  Htiiumuiig  ilir  Ciiiauickeit  rter  Bi'obach- 
tungeo. 
Zcit».  f.  Aslrou.  (Linrtinaii),  I,  1S1«,  185-107. 

Tltcoria  eonibinationis  observatiouuni  errorilms  niiiii- 

niis  oliiioxia^. 
K.  Ct.-s.  iI.  Wiss.  Gottingen,  Com.,  v,  lS19-'22,  33-90. 
Glairhek  (J.  W.  L.).    On  the  law  of  the  facility  of  iriors  of 
observations. 
Eoy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mem.,  -xxxix.  187'J,  75-124;  Mouth.  Not., 
XXXII,  1872,  241-242. 
HelmEUT  (F.  R.).    Ueber  den  Miiximalfeliler  oiner  Beobat-h- 
tiiuj;. 
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KOriTiKR  (W.).     Einfiihrnng  unvollataudiger  BcobaihtUDgen 
in  die  Wahrscheinlichkeitsrt-cliuuug. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xxix,  1884,  193-211. 

KUMMBLL  (C.  H.).    Now  investigation  of  the  law  of  i^rror.s  of 
obsor^'ation. 
Analyst,  in,  1877,  133-140,  165-171 :  vi,  1879,  80-81. 

LlAGKE   (J.-B.-J.).     Snr  la  probability  do  rexistenco  d'lmu 
cau.se  d't-rreur  dans  «ne  serie  d'obnervatiuns. 
Acad,  do  Belgique,  Bull.,  xxn,  1855,  ii,  0-13,  15-54. 
Maggi  (G.-A.).    lulorno  ad  alcune  forraolo  relative  al  calcolo 
degli  orrori  d'  osservazione. 
1st.  Lombardo,  KenU.,  xv,  1882,  ii,  351-358. 

Maxning  (E.  a.).    Method  of  correcting  errors  in  the  obser- 
vation of  the  ,in;zlos  of  plane  triangles. 
Inst.  Civ.  Eng.,  Proc,  Lxxiii,  1883,  289-310. 

MOROZOwicz  (O.  VON).    Ueber  den  mittlereu  Fehler  der  Win- 
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Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vi,  1877,  383-395. 

Pkirce  (C.  S.)    On  the  theory  of  errors  of  observalionH. 
V.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1870,  200-224. 

Poi8SO.\  (S.-D.).    Surla  probabilit6  des  r^sultats  moyens  des 
obser\'ationa. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1827,  273-302;  1832,  3-22. 

RlTTER  ( F.).    Ueber  die  Fehler  der  'Winkelmessungen  mittelst 
theodolit. 
AUg.  BaJzeit.  (Ffirster),  xxxiii-xxxiv,  18fl8-'09, 112-125. 

Sauebeck  (B.  A.  M.).    Schreibeu  an  den  Herausgeber. 

Aston.  Nachr.,  Lxxxix,  29-32. 
Sasg  (E.).    Notice  of  an  erroneous  method    of   using    the 
theodolite. 

Edinb.  I'hil.  Journ.,  xxvi,  1838,  173-182. 

SciilOmilch  (0.).    Ueber  die  Beslimmung  der  Walirscheiii- 
lichkeit  einos  Eeohachtungsfebler.s. 
Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schliimilch'),  xvii,  1872,  87-88. 

SciiOTT  (C.  A.).    Probable  erior  of  observation,  derived  from 
observation.^  of  horizontal  angles  at  any  station. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey.  Rep.,  1S54,  80-95. 

VoGLKii  (C.  A.).    Genauigkeit  einiger  Xiiheruufisformeln  zum 
Zerlegen  niittlcrer  Beobachtungs- Fehler. 
Zeits.  r.  Vermes.,  VI,  1877,  3BC-412. 

Esckmaun  (Johannes).  EryclniiKso  der  tri>;oiiciintlti- 
KiliLU  VeriiiosHUiig  in  der  Scbweiz.  Nacli  BefcLI  der 
liohcn  Tagsatziinf;  aii8  den  Protokollon  dereidnenn.s- 
BiMclieu  Tiiangnlirung  bearbeitet nud  herausgegeben 
von  J.  ENcbuiuiin. 
4  ,  Ziirich,  1840,  iip.  xvi,  237,  1  chart.     (Gore.) 

ETHIOPIA. 

Alui.MUK    (A.  It').     R68um6   geod^vtiiiue    des   positions    d6te|. 
minxes  en  fithiopie. 

Leipzig,  IS-'tO. 
Geodf^sie  d'nne  partie  de  la  liaute  fithiopie. 

Paris,  18eo-'63  ;  Paris,  1873. 
GlLliEur  tP.).     Compte  rendu  de  la  g6od68ie  d'fithiopie. 

Rev.  Quest.  Soi.,  1, 1877,  318-319. 


Espinosa  y  Tello  (Jose.).     Meiiiorias  solirc  las  obser- 
vjit'ioucs  astroiuMiiica.s  heclias  \tov  lo.s  navi<;aiites  es- 
l)afioles  en  distintos  higares  del  globo.     (H.) 
4'^  2  vols.,  Madrid,  1809. 

The  second  memoir  has  an  appendix  (iearril)ing  the  re. 
suits  of  pendulum  operation.s  under  Malespina. 

Eiiler  (J.  Albrecht).  Versuch  die  Fignr  der  Erdeu 
diirch  Bfobachtungen  des  Mondes  zu  bestiniraen. 
K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Abhandl.,  v,  1763,  197-214. 
[Euler  (Leonhard).]  Metliodiis  viri  celeberrimi  Leonb. 
Euleii  deterniinaudi  gradus  incridiani  jiariterac  pa- 
rallel! telhiris  secnnduui  mensuram  a  celeb,  de  Man- 
liertnis  ciiiu  sociis  in.stitutam. 

Acad.de  St. •P^tersbourg,  Comm.,  xii,  1740,  224- 
240. 

:  Lacaille  (N.-L.  de).     Sur  la  precision  des  me- 

snies  gdoddsiques,  i'aites  en  1740,  ii  I'occasion  d'lin  niiS- 
moire  de  M.  — . 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  175.5,  53-59. 

De  oscillatiouibus  miuiuiis  penduli  (|iiotcunq\ie 

poudusculis  ouusti. 
Acad,  de  St.-P<5ter8bourg,  Comm.,  xix,  1775,38-39. 

Do  inotu  oscillatorio  penduli   cujuscnnque,  diuii 

arcus  datiB  ainplitudiuis  ab.solvit. 

Acad,  do  St.-Pdtersboiirg,  Acta,  i,  1777,  ii,  159-182. 
Theoria  parallaxeos  ad  tiguram  terra'  spbseroidi- 


cam  accommodata. 

Acad.de  St.-P(5tersbourg,  Acta,  1,1799,  241-278. 

Enodatio  difficultatis  super  figura  terra)  a  vi 

centrifuga  oriuuda. 

Acad,  de  St.-P^tersbourg,  Acta,  u,  1887,  121. 

Everest  (George).     On  tbe  triangulation  of  the  Cape  of 
Good  Hope. 
Roy.  Astrou.  Soc,  Mem.,  i,  1822-'25,  255-270. 

On  the  corrections  reqnisite  for   the   triangles 

which  occur  in  geodesic  operations. 
Roy.  Astrou.  Soc,  Mem.,  ii,  1826,  37-44. 

On  the  errors  likely  to  arise  in  tlie  detcrmiua- 

liou  of  the  length  of  tlio  pendulum  from  a  false  po 
sition  of  the  lixed  axis. 

Roy.    Astron.     Soc,    Mem.,    iv,     1830-'31,    25-37; 
Month.  Not.,  I,  1827-'30,  117-119. 

An  account  of  tbe  measurement  of  an  arc  of  the 

meridian  between  18°  3'  and  24'-  7',  being  a  contin- 
uation of  the  great  meridional  are  of  India,  as  de- 
tailed by  the  late  Lieut. -Col.  Lambton  in  the  vid- 
umcH  of  the  Asiatic  Society  of  Calcutta. 

4*^,  London,   1830,  pp.  xii,  3.i7,  5  maps.     (British 
Museum.) 

Revd.  in  Calcutta  Kevii'W.  Vll,  1845,  «2-95. 

Oil  the  forinuhe  for  caleiihiliug  a/iiiiulb  in  trig- 
onometrical operations. 

Asiatic  KeKearches,  XVIII,  1833,  ii,  93-100). 

On    tbe  coiniiensating  measuring   apparatn.i  of 

I  lie  great  trigonoiuetrical  survey  of  India. 

ANiatie  Researeh.  s,  .will,  1833.  ii,  189-214. 

Some  acconnt  of  tho  jirogiess  of  the  Irigomunet- 


rical  survey  now  carrying  on  in  India. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  IV,  1830-'39,  206- 
210. 
On  tbe  geodetieal  operations  of  Inditi. 

Brit.  A.  A.  .S.,  Kep.,  xiv,  1^44,  3-4. 


378 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Everest  (George)— Contiuued. 

Au  accouul  of  the  measurement  of  two  soctiotis 

of  the  meridional  arc  of  luiliji  conducted  under  the 
orders  of  the  honorable  East  India  Coniiiany,  bounded 
by  the  parallels  of  18°  3'  15",  24"  7'  11",  and  29° 
•M'  48". 

4°,  London,  1847,  pp.  xii,  clxxxvii,  43i»,  31  plates. 
(Washington,  Congress.) 

Revd.  ill  Edinl).  Kct.,  lx.\xvii,  1848,  3!)2-418. 

Rectification  of  logarithmic  errois  iTi  the  meas- 
urements of  two  sections  of  the  meridional  arc  of  In- 
dia. 

Koy.  Soc.  Lond.,  Proc,  IX,  I8.->8,  6>0-rv26. 

Errors  were  in  the  12tb  and  l^OIh  trianj;les  in  tbe  pub- 
lished account  of  1817.  AltelUiou  is  also  called  to 
the  correction  due  to  reduction  to  sea  level,  using 
recent  determinations  of  altitudes. 

EXPANSION.     Sfr  STANDARDS  OF  LENGTH. 

EytelMvein  (Johauu  Albert).  Ucbir  die  Priifimg  der 
Nornial-Maa.SMMiiidUewichte  lUrdcn  lioniglith-preus- 
sisclieu  Staat  uud  ihre  Vergleichiing  mit  den  fran- 
ziisichen  Waasscn  uiid  Gewichten. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.  CI.,  Abhuiull.,  1825,  1-21. 

Vergleichnng  dur  ueue.sten   euglischen   Maasse 

uud  Gewichte  mit  den  preussischeu. 

A.  Ak.  d.  Wis.,  math.  CI.,  Abhaudl.,  1827,  1-8. 
F.     Kt'iiort  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Coast  Survey, 
showing  the  progress  of  the  work  during  the  year 
ending  Oclol>er,  1847. 

Jouru.  Frank.  lust.,  XLV,  1848,  213-217. 

A  brief  review  of  the  worli  of  the  ye.^r.  Two  extracts: 
one  on  use  of  electromagnetic  ti-legrapli  for  ditler- 
enccs  of  longitude,  and  om^  on  base  line  at  Dauphin's 
Island. 

Keport  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Coast  Sur- 
vey, showing  the  progress  of  the  work  for  the  year 
ending  November  13,  1848. 

•louru.  Frank.  lust.,  XLVll,  1849,  141-144. 
A  short  review  of  the  work  for  that  year. 

Report  of  Prof.  Alexander  D.  Bache,  Superin- 
tendent of  the  Coast  Survey,  showing  the  progress 
of  (hat  work  for  the  year  ending  October,  1849. 

.loiirn.  Frank.  Inst.,  L,  1850,  72. 

Keportof  the  Superintendent  of  the  United  States 

Coast  Survey,  showing  the  progress  of  the  work  for 
the  year  ending  November,  IH.'iO. 

Journ.  Frank.  lust.,  LI,  1851,  359-360. 


Pa^  de  Bruno  (Francesco).  Ddmonstration  61<Suien- 
tairo  du  th6orfeiue  foudamental  des  lignes  gfin}6- 
siqncs. 

Los  Mondes,  viii,  1865,  739-740 ;  Nouv.  Ann.  Math., 
IV,  18(;.5,  108-109. 

Trait<^  <il(5mentaire  du  c.alcnl  des  orrenrs,  avec  des 

tables  st^srtiotypdes,   ouvrage  utile  i\  cenx   qui  cul- 
tivent  les  sciences  d'observalion. 

8".  Paris,  18C9,  pp.  v,  72.     (Heidelberg.) 
Iliblio£nrnphy,  xliii-xlv. 

Falloii  (Ludwig  August  von).     [Snr  le.s  ditlV^rencesgdo- 
gi:ipliii|iies  de  iinelqnes  villes  de  I'ltalie  et  snr  les 
dill'drences  que  I'liu  y  a  reniaiqii(''es  iMitre  les  ddter 
iniuations  astronouiiques  et  trigononxStriques.  ] 
Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  v,  1821,  39-54. 
Notes  by  Zach,  126-139. 


Fallon  (LudTvig  August  von) — Conlinned. 

Archiv  der  astroiioniisch-trigononietrischen  Ver- 

niessung  der  k.  k.  osterreichischea  Staateu.  ' 
Wien,  1824. 

Title  from  Ann.  d.  Pbys.  (rosgeudortn,  v,  1826. 

Fallows  (Fearon).  Observations  made  with  the  inva- 
riable pendulum  (No.  4,  Jones)  at  the  Royal  Observa- 
tory, Cape  of  Good  Hope,  for  the  jiurpose  of  deter- 
mining the  compression  of  the  earth,  with  note  by 
Captain  Sabine. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1830,  153-175. 
Eevd. in  Hull.  Sci.  Math  (Saigo.v),  xiv,  1830, 187-188. 

Farley  (J.).  Description  and  drawing  of  a  convenient 
signal  for  observing  on  secondary  stations. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1855,  363-364. 
Farey  (  John  ).  Remarks  and  suggestions  as  to  the 
stale  and  progress  of  the  government  trigonometri- 
cal survey,  with  regard  to  the  dimensions,  ligure, 
and  structure  of  the  earth. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  Lvii,  1821,  54-57. 

Favoring  an  extension  of  tbe  survey  so  as  to  include  a 
miueralogical  and  stratigrapbical  survey. 

Farquhar  (Heury).     Form  of  least-square  computation. 

Phil.  Soc.  Wash.,  Bull.,  VI,  1883,  150-152. 
Favaro   (A.).     Procedimento  grafico  per  la  riduzione 
degli  angoli  al  centro  di  stazioue.* 

Ingegneria  Civile,  Torino,  V,  1879,  1-8. 
Faye  (Herve-Auguste-Etienne-Albans).      Snr  la  d^- 
teniiinatiiin   geod^'sique   des   latitudes,  avec   nne  i6- 
ponse  (en  loinie  de  note)  a  la  dernifere  critique  de  M. 
Arago. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Corap.  Rend.,  xxxvi,  1853,  267- 
'.i7(i,  309-317,  359-366. 

Sur  les  propositions  de  M.  de  Struve  [relatives 

au.\  operations  g^od^siqni  s  et  i\  la  tignrc  de  la  terre] 
et  snr  la  question  academiqiie  (lu'elles  ont  sonlev^e. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kenil.,  XLV,  1^57,  (ii)9-674. 

Itdponse  au.\  observations  de  M.  Verrier  relative- 

ment  tk  nn  rapport  dans  la  stance  pr^c6dente  snr 
les  entrepriscs  gdodfciques  en  AUemagne. 

Acad.  d.  Sci. Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  Lvi,  1863,  66-72. 

Nonvel   appareil  pour  mesurer  les  bases  g6o66- 

siques. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LVI,  1863,  372-380. 
Remarks  by  Le  Veuuieu,  380-381. 

Sur  les  instruments  g^od^siques  et  snr  la  density 

moyeuuo  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  lti,  1863,  557-566. 

(rapportcin').     Rapport  verbal  snr  lo  prolocole  de 

la  conference  gdodesique  tenue  i  Berlin  en  avril  1862. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris.  Comp.  Rend.,  LVI,  1803,  28-34. 
Remarks  by  Lk  Teiuueb.  34-37. 

Sobre  uu  nuevo  aparato  para  medir  bases  geod^- 

sicas.     [Comptes  Rendns,  2  do  niarzo  lie  IHIk!.  ] 

Rev.  d.  Prog.  d.  Ciencias,  XIII,  1863,  193-204. 

(rapporteur).     Commissionaires:  Delaunay,  Lau- 

gicr.  Rapjiort  snr  IVtat  actuel  do  la  g<'ocl«?sie  et  sur 
les  travaux  :\  eutreprendre  par  le  bureau  des  longi- 
tudes, do  concert  avec  le  ddpfit  do  la  guerre,  pour 
coni|)16ter  la  partie  astrouomiqun  dn  ri5Heau  g6n(l6- 
siqne  francais. 

Bur.  d.  Long.,  Ann.,  1804,  38.")-451 ;  Conn.  d.  Temps, 
lR(i4,  1-24. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY, 


379 


Faye  (Herve-Auguste-Etienne- Albans)— Continued. 

Snr    l;i    triai;i;iilatiou    s<^<Kl<^si(inf    dii    premier 

onlre,  qui  sort  ile  fondenicnt  ;'i  la  nonvciUo  carte  de 
I'Algdrie  dn  ddpot  de  la  guerre. 

Acad.  d.  Sei.  Paris,  Comp.  Keud.,  LXXV,  1872,  114'2- 
1116. 

Note  acconipagnant  la  presentation  d'nne  notice 

autographi<?o  sur  la  m^thode  des  moiiidres  carrcSs. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Eeud.,  i.xxx,  1H75,  .3r)'J- 
357. 

Revd.  in  Jabrb.  iib.  d.  Fortsdir.  il.  Matb.,  vn,  1I?T0,  HI,  by 
B[RU.\s). 

Snr  uu  incident  qui  s'est  prodiiit  au  Cougrfes  de 

Stuttgart. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Couip.  Rend.,   Lxxxv,  1877, 
645-646. 

Re^ardiDg  the  geodetic  connection  of  France  aud  Spain. 
:  Peirce  (C.  S.).     On  a  method  of  swinging  pen- 
dulums for  the   determination  of  gravity  (iroposed 
by-. 
Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  xviii,  1879,  112-U<I. 

Sur  les  variations  s^eulaires  de  la  tigure  niath6- 

matique  de  la  ti  rre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xc,  1880,  1185- 
ll'Jl. 

Sur  la  r<5duclion  des  observations  du  peudnle  au 

niveau  de  la  raer. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xc,  1880,  144:i- 
1447. 

Rapport  sur  uu  m^moire  de  M.  Peirce  concernaut 

la  constaule  de  la  pesantenr  ^  Paris  et  les  corrections 
exig<-e8  par  les  ancienues  determinations  de  Borda  et 
de  Uiot. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xc,  1880,  1463- 
1466. 

See  Peujce.     Sur  la  vale.ur,  etc. 

Sur  nne  letlre  du  g^n^ral  Stebuitzki  relative  il 

la  tigure  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,   Comp.    Rend.,  xcvil,    1883, 
508-515. 

By  order  of  tbe  Ac'ademy  ibis  communication  wan  printed 
in  full. 

Cours    d'astronomie  de    I'ficole  polytecbuiquo. 

Prinii{>re  partio.  Astronomie  sphdrique — description 
des  instruments,  tlidorie  des  erreurs,  gdoddsie  et  g<So- 
graphie  matlidmatique. 

8*^,  Paris,  1881,  pp.  vi,  374.    Gauthier-  Vitlars.    (Uer- 
lin,  Royal). 

i;.  vd.  in  Jabrb.  iib.  d.  Fortscbr  d.  Mat  li.,  xv,  1883,  pp.  956- 
9.i8,  by  Le,  [Lasipe]. 

Sur  les  rapports  de  la  gdoddsio  avec  la  geologic. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  cm,  188(>,  99-103, 
■J'.».',-299,  841-844. 

:  Lapparent  (A.  de).     Snr  les  ra|)port8  de  la  g6o- 

de-sie  avec  la  geologic.     K^ponse   anx   observations 
de  M.  — . 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Reml.,  iiii,  ls8fi,  772-774. 

RiSpouse  i\  uno  note  do  M.  ile  Lappari'iil,  en  date 

du  2'i  noveuibre  (C.  R.,CIII,  1880,  1040-1042),  sur  les 
conditions  de  forme  et  de  deimild  do  IVcorce  ter- 
restre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rnnd.,  cm,  l.'-'HI'i,  1093- 
1101,  1221-1224. 


Fearnley  (C).     Bericht  iil)erdie  Gradmessungsarbeiten 
Norwcgen. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Bcr.,  1865,  39-42. 

B(  rieht  iiber  die  geodiitischeu  Arbeiteu  in  Nor- 

wegen  fiir  das  Jahr  1871. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Bcr.,  1871,  58-63. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodatlscben  Arbciten  in  Nor- 

\vegen  pro  1875. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.  Bcr.,  1875,  180-181. 

v)id  Haffner  (N.).     Bericht   der    uorwegischen 

Commission.     [Geodetic] 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  292-294. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitischeu  Arbeiteu  in  Nor- 

wegen  fiir  das  Jahr  1878. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gcn.-Ber.,  1878,  90. 

Bericht  iiber  die  gcodatischen  Arbeiteu  in  Nor- 

wegcn  fiir  das  Jahr  1880. 

Inl.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.  Bit.,  1880,  2i.'-23. 

,  Mohii  (H.),  Schrotz  (O.)  uiid  Haffner  (W.i. 

Geodatische  Arbeiteu.    Publication  dernorwegischen 
Commission  der  europiiischeu  Gradmessuug. 

I.  Die  Basis  auf  Egelberg  bei  Christiauia  und  die 
Basis  auf  Riuileuleret  bei  Levauger,  4°,  Christiauia, 
1882,  pp.  [iii],  42  [86],  2  m.aps. 

II.  Die  Verbinduug  der  Basis  bei  Christiauia  niit 
der  Hanptdreiecks-Seite  Toaas-Kolsaas,  Christiauia, 
1880,  pp.  08,  t  map. 

III.  Die  Vcrbindung  der  Basis  auf  nleu  Rindeu- 
leret  niit  der  HauptdreiecUs-Seite  Stokvola  llaars- 
kallen,  Christiauia,  1882,  pp.  74-170,  1  map. 

IV.  Das  uiirdliche  Dreiecksnetz  zur  Verbinduug 
der  Ilaupt-Dreieckseiteu  Haarskalleu-Stokvola  unil 
Spaatind-Niiverfjeld,  Christiauia,  1885,  pp.  180-288,  3 
maps.     (Gore.) 

V.  Das  mittlerc   Dreiecksnetz,  Oliristiania,  1887,  r 
pp.  73,  1  map.. 

VI.  Das  siidliche  Dreiecksnetz,  Christiauia,  1888, 
]ip.  71,  1  plate. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geoiliilischeu  Arbeiteu  in  Nor- 

wegen  fiir  die  Jalire  1881  uud  1882. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82,  148-150. 


Zur  Theorie  der  terrestrisobeu  Refraction. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,   1883,   13-27,  Appen- 
dix 7. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitisclien  Arbeiteu  in  N'nr- 

wegen  fiir  das  .Jahr  1883. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  l-'83,  294-295. 

[Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitischeu  Arbeiteu  in  Nor- 

wegen,  l--85-'8(i. ] 

lut.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1884-'86,  149-157. 

Fechiier  (Gustav  Theodor).  Uebcr  die  Bcstiminuug 
des  wahrseliiiiilielieu  I'ehlers  eiues  Beobaclitunj;s- 
mittels  dunli  die  Snninie  der  eiufaelieu  .\l(\v<  irlmn- 
gen. 

Aun.il.  Phys.  (PoggendoilV),  .Iiilielban.l,  l.S74,Oli-s|. 
licn-d.  in  Jalirl).  iib.  d.  Forl.wlii  d.  IMatb..  vi,  1874.  T'-'H. 

Ueber   den    Ausgangswerth    der    kleiusten    Ab- 

weichungssnmnie,  de.sseu  Bestiuimung.  VeHMiidnng 
uud  Verallgiiuoiuerung. 

Ak.  d.  \Vis.s.  Leipzig,  math.-phys.  CI.,  Abhandl.,  xi, 
1874,  1-70. 


330 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Fedorow  (Vastly  Theodorovich).  Vuiliiutigo  Berichte 
Uljui-  Uiu  vou  ibm  iu  den  Jahreu  lb3i  bis  18:!7  auf 
allerLoubsten  Belebl  iu  West-Sibirien  ausgefiibrteu 
:i»lrouoiuiscb-gfoj;iapbiscbeu  Arbeiteii.  In  Auftrag 
ilrr  kaiscrl.  AUadeiiiin  dcr  Wisscuscbatteu  berausge- 
gebeu  vou  F.  G.  W.  Stnive. 

8°,    St.    Petersburg,    18d3,    pp.    xii,     17it,    1    map. 
(Britisb  Museum.) 

Feer  {^luntelimes  Fehr]   (Johann).     L'eber  die   trigono- 
melriscbo  uud  astronomistbu  Vermessuug  des  Kbein- 
tbales  der  Scbweiz. 
Geogr.  Epb.  (Zacb),  III,  17U9,  350-302,  4Ga-472. 

Feldt   (Laureutius).     Forinula'   toudiliouie   Gaussiaiue 
de  liueia  in  swpertjeie  curva  brevissiiiiis  evolulio.* 
Bruusberga',  1614. 

Formube  Besseliauiu  de  latitudiiie  locurum  geo- 

grapbica  cvolutio.* 
Briiusbergic,  1848. 
Fenner  von  Fenneberg  (Ludwig  Ferdinand).     Ueber 
die   Verscbiedeubeit   der   grieebiscbeu   ijtadieu   uud 
Fus.smaasse. 

8^',  Berliu,  1858,  pp.  iv,  130.     (Gore.) 

Iuauf;ur.il-Abhaiidluug,  weluho  luit  Geuebliiiguug  dtr 
]thilotiupluuclieu  FucuUuet  zu  Marburg  zur  Jllrlau- 
jiulig  der  Uocturwutrde  eiugL-ricbt. 

Fenner   (P.).     Baa   Verbiudungsvierecli    zwiscbcii   deu 
Dreiicksnetzeu  vou  Spauieu  uud  Algier. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  H,  1882,  3U3-308. 

Uie   strenge  Ausgleicbuug  regelmiissiger   Poly- 

goiiziige  naeb  der  Aletbodu  dir  lileiusteu  C^uadrate 
uud  ibre  Anweudung   zur  Kaberuugs-Ausgleicbuug 
beliebiger  Polygouziige. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvi,  1887,  249-271,  287-297. 
Fergola  ^Emanuele).     Sulla  posizioue  dell'  asse  di  rola- 
zioiio  della  terra,  rispetto  all'  assb  di  tigura. 
4^^,  Napoli,  1874,  pp.  32.     (Gore.) 

'i'akbU  Irom  At(i  dclla  K.  Accademia  delle  scieuzo  ti»icbe 

e  mateuialicho  di  Napoli,  vl,  1874. 
Kevd.  iu  Jabrb.  lib.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Matb.,  vi,  1624,  pp.  725- 
720,  by  lilHUNsli  Helmeet,  Astrou.  Gesell.,  Viertil- 
jabra.,  xi,  187C,  94-J03. 

Dimeusiiini  della  terra  e  ricerea  della  posizioue 

del  BUo  asse  di  (igura  rispetto  a  quello  di  rotazioue. 
i'-',  Napoli,  1870,  pp.  20.     (Gore.) 

Tuki'U  from  Atti  dclla  li.  Accademia  delle  scieuze  lidiche 

e  matematicbe  dl  Napoli,  vil,  1875. 
Ebvd.  iu  Jabrb.  iib.  rt.  Tortscbr.  d.  Matb.,  vii,  70U-701,  by 
J«.   IJUHo];    HF.1.51EUT,   AstioH,    Geoell.,    Vierlel- 
jabrs.,  XI,  1870,380-287. 

Fergola  (Francesco).  Relaziuue  delle  operazioui  geo- 
delicbo  e.scguito  uelle  proviucio  setleutriouali  del 
reguo  di  Napoli  riguardauti  bi  coiigiuuzicme  della 
specola  reale  di  C'apodiuioute  alia  cupola  di  S.  Pietro 
iu  Itouia,  e  la  rete  du'  trianguli  ebe  si  lega  alia  triau- 
golazioue  provcuicute  dali'  alta  Italia. 

4",  Napoli,  1838,  pp.  27.     (Hritisb  Museum.) 

Kepriut  from  Auuali  ^•i^■ili  ilcl  ro^uo  dcllo  duo  Sicilio, 
.WIU,  1838. 

Ceiiuo  storieo  dei  lavori  geodetici  e  topografici 

cseguite  uel  K.  officio  topogralico  di  Napoli,  1851.* 
Ferguson  (James).  lutioduetiou  toastnmomy;  describ- 
ing tbe  ligure,  uiotious,  and  diiueiisions  of  tbe  earlb; 
tbc  difl'ereiit  seasons;  gravity  and  ligbl;  tbe  solar 
system;  tbo  transit  of  Venus;  tbe  moon's  motion; 
tbe  eclipses  of  tbo  sun  and  moon,  etc.,  wilb  plates.* 
8°,  1799. 


Fernandez  (Leandro)  j/ Jimiuez  (Francisco).  Deter- 
miuaciou  de  )a  lougitud  del  pfiudulo  de  seguudos  eii 
Mexico. 

8°,  M6xico,  1879,  pp.  61. 

Separate  f ;  om  Observatorio  aatronomico  ceut  ra!,  1878-'7!). 

Fernelius  fJohannls)  [Jean  Fernel].  Cosmotbeoria 
libros  duos  eomplexa.  Prior,  mnndi  totius  et  fnr- 
mani  et  compositiouem:  ejus  subicde  parlium  ((jua^ 
elemeuta  ct  coilestia  sunt  corpora)  situs  ut  magui- 
tudiues:  obiu  taudem  motus  quosius  solerter  rel'erat. 
Posterior,  ex  niotibus,  sidem  loca  et  passiones  disqui- 
sit:  iuterspersis  <locamcutis  baud  pceuiteudu  aditum 
ad  astronomicas  tabnlas  suppeditatibns  ba;c,  sejuuc- 
tim  tandem  expedite  pra>hct  planelbodium. 

Fob,  Parisiis,  1582,  pp.  [vii],  40,  30,  42.     (Oxford, 
Bodleian.) 

:  Lalaude  (J.  de).     Sur  la  mesure  de  la  terre,  que 

publia  iu  1828. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  1878,  210-225. 


— :  De  Morgan  (A.).    Ou  tbe  bi.story  of  — 's  measure 

of  a  degree. 

L.,  F.,  D.  Pbil.  Mag.,  xix,  1841,  445-447;  xx,  1842, 

llG-117,  230-233,  408-411 ;  xxi,  1842,  22-25. 
— :  Galloiway  (T.)      Remarks  on  — 'a  measure  of  a 


degree. 

L.,  F.,  D.  Pbil.  Mag.,  xxi,  1842,  25-28;  xx,  1855, 
90-98. 
Perreira  de  Castro  (A.  G.).  Trabalbos  gGodesicos  en 
Au'iiila,  recoubecimeuto  do  terreno  para  oest.abeleci- 
mento  de  uma  base  geodesica  e  escolba  de  poutos 
para  uma  triiiugulayao  de  primeira  ordeu. 

ti^,  u.  d.,  pp.  112,  3  plates.     (Berliu,  Geodetic  lu- 
stitute.) 
Ferrero  (Annibale).     Memoria  sobre  la  forma  mas  cou- 
veuieute  de  los  triaugulos  geod^sicos. 

4'^,   Madrid,   1853;    Acad.  d.  .Sci.  Paris,    Mdm.,  ii, 
18.53,  77-84. 

Esposizione  del  metodo  dei  minimi  quadrati. 

8°,  Firenze,  1870,  pp.  x,  228,  1  i>late.     (Soutbamp- 

ton,  Ordnance  Survey.) 

Abstract  by  PiaiiCE  (C.  S.),  Am.  Jour.  Math.,  I,  1878, 
59-63. 

Sur  la  compensation  d'un  rfiseau  trigonoiu^trique. 

Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  217-224. 

Note  sur  uu  proc^d<i  prati(iue  pour  ^tablir  I'ae- 

cord  eutre  plusieurs  ba.ses  d'une  triaugulation. 

Astron.  Nacbr.,  xcvii,  1880,  179-182. 

Note  Bur  la  possibility  do  •;alculir  a  priori   le 

poids  et  la  pr6cisiou  des  it^sultats  d'uue  triaugula 
tion  par  la  couuaissiiueo  de  sou  canevas. 

lut.  Geod.  Coug.,  Geu.-Bor.,  1880,  1-5. 

Kapjiort  Hiif-eial  sur  les  triaugulatious. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.Ber.,  1880,  1-70,  Aiqi.  5. 

Avaiu-ement  des  travaiix  g<^od^siques  en  Italie. 

A.  l''rauv.  A.  S.,  1882,  80-91. 

Kapport  sur  I'f^tat  actuel  des  travaux  [g/'oiK'si- 

(lUcs]  eu  Italic  [en  1883]. 

Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,252-257. 

Sur  les  triangulations  de  I'Furope  avec  un  cam- 

vas  g^.u^ral  :\  I'f^ebelle  de  1 :  10,000,000. 

4",  Florence,  1884,  pp.  91;  Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.- 
Ber.,  1884,  ii,  1-91. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


3bl 


Perrero  (Annibale)— Coiitinned. 

Lavcii  geodctici  [Italy],  lf'84-'H6. 

lut.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verliandl.,  18S4-'86,  143-145. 

Association  g<^od<?si<nio  iuteruatiouale,     Coiuptes 

reiidus  de  la  session  de  la  conimis.siou  pcrnianente  il 
Ni<e,  en  1887.  Supplement:  rapport  sor  lea  trian- 
gnlations  avec  canevas  geD<5ral. 

43,  [Florence,  1887],  pp.  127.     (Gore.) 

Rapport  siir  les  travanx  [g^odi^siques]  do  I'ltalie. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Vtrbandl.,  1887,  VI,  1-2. 

Fester  (Diderich  Christian).     Betragtning  over  Mid- 
dags-Liuien  og  Jordens  Figur. 

K.  Norske  Videns.,  Saral.,  11,  1788,  7-r>2. 
FIGURE     OF    THE    EARTH.      S,,     EARTH,    FIG- 
URE OF. 
FIGURE,  ADJUSTMENT  OF. 

Ani>raf.  (C.  C.  G.).    Ueberdie  Ausgleichung  eine.s  Dreicrks- 
nfttzcs. 
Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gfn.-Ber.,  1877,  244-252. 
Baeyek    (  J.   J.  >.      Dio    Aliflosung    giflsser  spIiJirnidiHclit'U 
Droieckc. 
Aslron.  Ninlir.,  l.xi,  186.3,  225-240. 

Uober  die  Berechnung  spb^iroidischer  Dreiecltc. 

Astron.NncIir.,  lxxi,  1S68,  289-314. 

Ausgleichung  eines  Dreiecksuetzes    nach  di-r   I'ef*- 

Bel'schen  Metliode. 

Berlin,  1871. 

Die  YertbeilangderFehlernachWinkelgleicbnDguiid 

nach  Seitcngleichnng. 

Berlin,  1871. 

Zerlegnng  eines  Dreieckenetzes  nacli  Gmppen. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.Bir.,  1877,  203-207. 

Vf rgleicimng  cinigcr  Hanptdroicckskctten  mil    iliT 

BcaHcrHclicn  Methode. 

Berlin,  1879. 
Baur  (C.  W.).    Die  Ausgleichung  der  Richtnngen  in  eineni 
Dreiecksnetz  niit  nnvcllstandigeni  Ccntralsysteni. 
Stuttgart,  1(^57. 
BlVER  (P.-E.).     Sur  uno  rouvcllo  m6thode  de  conduire  et  do 
cfllniltT  les  triangul;ttionsg<'*od6sique8. 
Acad.de  Belgique.  Bull.,  .\xiii,  1856,  99-148. 
BOklen  (O.).     tJeber  die  Winkelsunimo  in  Droiecken  .  .  . 

Arcb.d.Matb.  (Grunert),  xi.iii,  1*65,  18-25. 
BOb«ch  (A.).    Ueber  den  Eiiifluss  dor  AVahl  vor.scbiedenor 
Nullrichtnngen  auf  die  Ausgleichung  von  BielituiigHlie- 
ubachtungen. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  xcvn,  1880,  181-180. 
Bbitgcii  (O.).    Ueberdie  An.^gleichung  ciner  uni  ein  Pulj-gon 
gtlegten  geodiitisclieu  Dreicckskctte. 
Astron.  Nach.,  1.XXXI,  1668,  26.5-208,  379-380. 
BhemIKBU  (U.J.     Ueber  Wiiikelniessuug  und  Ausgleichung. 
Astron.  Nach..  Lxxxix,  1877,  6.5-78. 

Das  rbeinische  Dreiecksnetz.    Die  Netznuagleichung. 

Berlin.  1876  (1882). 

Coi.E  ( \V.  H.).    Note  on  the  simultaneous  reductions. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  vi,  1880,  101-164. 
DOOLITTI.E  (M.  II.).    Closing  of  a  circuit  of  trinngiilaiion. 

D.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survej,  Kep.,  1875,  282-292. 
EvKKRftT  (G.).    On  the  corrections  requisite  fm  tlie  triangles 
which  occur  in  geodesic  operations. 

Roy.  Astron.  Sue,  ileni.,  ]I,  IWO,  37-44. 
Fesner  (P.).    Die  strenge  Ausgleichung  regelniiissiger  Poly- 

geliziigo  .  .  . 

Zeits.  r.  Vermes.,  xvi,  1887,  249-271,  287-297. 
Fbrrbro  (A.).    Note  sur  un  prcpcC'iU*  ])ratique  ptnir  ^dablir 
I'accoid  entre  plusieurs  bases  d'une  tri.ingulation. 
Astron.  Nochr.,  xcvn.  1880,  177-182. 
FoLQfE  (F.).    Taboa  para  deterniinar  a  influenciu  do  eiro  dos 
aiigiilos  .«obre  o  calculo  dos  lados  do  tiiaiigutn. 
Lisbon,  lh5t.  « 


FIGURE,  ADJUSTMENT  OP— Continued. 

FOKEST  (E.  L.  l>E).     On  ail.iustuieul  formulas. 
Analyst,  iv,  1877,  79-80,  107-113. 

On  repeated  adjustraonts,  and  on  signs  of  residuals. 

Analyst,  V,  1878.  65-72. 

On  the  limit  of  repeated  adjustments. 

Analyst,  v,  1878,  129-140. 

Hanse.s  (P.  A  ).     Ueber  die  Anwendung  der  Wahrscheinlich- 

keitsrecbnuug  auf  geodiitische  Vcrraessung. 
Astron.  Naehr.,  IX,  1831,  189-219.  237-202. 

.  .  .     Ableitung  des  Ausgleichuugsverfafarens  eines 

Dreiecksnetzes. 

K.  siicha.  Ges.  d.  Wiss..  niath.-phys.  CI.,  Ber.,  XX,  1868,  129- 
150. 

Entwickelung  eines  ueueii  ver-inderten  Verfahrens  zrir 

Ausgleichung  eines  Dreieek-net/.es. 

K.  siichs.  Ges.,  Abbandl.,  xiv,  1809,  rs5-287. 

Helmert  (F.  R.).     Beitriigo  zur  Tbeorie  der  Ausgleichung 
trigonometrischer  Netze. 
Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schlomilch),  xiv,  1869,  174-208. 

■    Dio  Ausgleichung  nach  der  Methode  der  kleinsien 

Quadrate. 
Leipzig,  1872. 
Hei.sikut  (F.  R  ).    Ausgleichung  von  symmetriscb  angeord- 
ncten  Riohtungabeohachtimgen  einer  Station. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiv,  1885,  263-266. 

Hexxesset  (J.  B.N.).    On  the  dispersion  of  circuit  errors  of 
iriangulatiou  after  the  angles  huve  been  corrtcted  for 
figural  conditions. 
India,  Trig.  Survey,  II,  1873,  viii,  151-176. 

— Reduction  of  the  N.  N\^.  quadrilateral. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  II,  1873,  x,  177-253  ;  XII,  283-318. 
JORPAX  (W.).    Eine  Inconsequenz  in  inanchen  Dreiecksnetz- 
ausgleichungen. 
Astron.  Naehr.,  i.xxxv,  1875,  69-72. 

Ausgleiehnug  eines  TriangulimngsQetzes  rait  Repe- 

titionswiukelniessung. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vll,  1878,  18-34,  120. 

Ueber  die  glinsligste  Seitengleichung  im  Viereck. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  IX,  1880,  05-73. 


Zur  Thoorie  der  Pulygonziige. 


Kkii.sciiuaum  (G.). 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  ] 


Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiii,  1881. 197-203.  229-238;  XV,  1886, 332-33.5. 

Ueber  Winkolausgloichung. 
[M,  1874,  85-89. 

KuMSiEi.L  (O.  }!.).    Stren;  o  Gleichungen  zwiselien  «leu  .Seiien 
eines  DreiecUsnetzes. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  LXXXIX,  1877,  49-58. 
LAPLAfE  (P.-S.  1)E).     Application  du  caleul  des  jjrobabilit^s 
au\  operations  gfiodosiqnes. 
.lourn.  d.  Phys.,  I,xxxv,  1817,  145-1-18.  .  .  ;  Ann.  d.  Chim., 
XII,  1819,  37-41. 

LlAGRR  (J.-B.-J.).     Sur  la  compensation  d'un  rC-.seau  trigouo- 
m6trique. 
Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen.-IJer.,  1877,  224-226. 
MareK    (J.).      Uober   dio    Ausgleichung 
Anschlussnetze. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  Ill,  1874,  1.59-176. 
Nri.1,  (A.   M.).      Scblciermachers  Methoilo  de 
gleicbung  in  elnem  DriMccksnetze. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  X,  1881,  1-11.  109-121;  xii,  188:),  313-.320. 
Peters  (C.  A.  F.).    Ueberdie  Zerleguug  eines  Dreieeksuetzes 
nach  Gruppon  und  ihro  Ausgleichung  .  .  . 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen. -Ber.,  1877,210-216. 
Prouiizyxski  (B.  vo.t).    Uelier  die  Aufstellung  Bedingungs- 
glendinngen  geodiitiseher  DreiecksUetten. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  I.xxi,  1808,145-154;  i  xxv,  1869,  81-90. 
Puissant  (L.).    .  .  .  surTappliention  dti  caleul  desprobabilit^s 
aux  meeures  g6odcsitiues. 
Acad.d.Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  xi,  1832.  12,1-l;")0. 
Saprrrck  (B.  A.  M.).    Das  hessiscbe  Dreiecksnetz. 
Berlin,  1882. 


trigononietriseher 


Wiukelaus- 


382 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUKVET. 


FIGURE,  ADJUSTMENT  OF— Contimici. 

SciiiArAKEi.i.i  (O.  v.).    Siilli^  corapensazioni  delle  reti  trigo- 

uomi'tricho  ili  graude  estcnsiono. 

Ist.Loitibardo,  Renil.,  11.  1885,  348-359;  lll,  1866,  27-41. 

ScHOLs  (Ch.M.).    Over  do  aanshiitiug  van  cen  driehoekenet 

van  lagere  orde  a:tn  ceu  driehoi-l(snpt  van  boogort*  ordp. 

K.  Ak.vau  Weteus.  Anisleldain,  VlTsI.,  XVI,  IShU,  207-34!). 

SCHOIT  (C.  A.).     Mi'lLud  i>r  adjnattiKnt  <)f  tbe  secondary  Iri- 
au<:ulation  of  liong  Island  Sound. 
U.  S.C.  and  G.  Survi^y,  Ki-p.,  18U8,  140-146. 

Metbod  (  f  clo.sing  a  circuit  of  triangulation  niider 

cortain  roiulitions. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Re|).,  1875,  279-292. 
SCHBEIHEK  (0.).     Die  Anordnnng  der  Winkelbeobachtnngim 
Gottiuger  B.iHisuetz. 
Zeitn.  f.  Vcrmes.^XI,  1883, 129-161. 
Veltmann  (W.).    Bostimmnu-^  der  Uubi:kannten  ciner  Aus- 
tiloicbung.saufgabo .  .  . 
Z.'its.  f.  Vermes.,  xvi.  1887.  34.'>-356. 
VouLAKPEU   (J.  J.).      Auagli'icbnng    der    Kebler    polygono- 
luftriseber  Messungeu. 
Leipzig,  18r»8. 

Benierknngen    iibrr  das   umiieriscbe    Elinnniren  bei 

geodjitisclion  Opt-rationon. 

Zeits.  f.  Slatb.  (Si'lilomilcbl.  Ill,  18.58,  16-22. 

Zur  ]>raktiaclien  Goonictrio. 

Zeits.  f.  Matb.  (Scbliimilcli),  III,  18j8,  189-193. 

Ucber  die  FoiilcranagK-icbung  der  Linienuetze. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  ill,  1874,  3'.l0-)01 ;  V,  187B,  155-174. 

"WlllGIlT  (T.  AV.).     On  tbe  adjustment  of  observations. 
Van  Nostrand's  Mag.,  XXVIII,   1883,  410-436,  473-503;  New 
Tork.  1884. 
Anon.    Bericbt  der  Soecial-Conimiaaion  iiber  Punkto  5A  und 
5ii  des  Progi'ama  der  im  Jabro  1876  in  Briifl.sel  ven-inigten 
perniauenteii  Commission  di  r  europiiiaclien  Griidmossung. 
4^,  Berlin,  1877,  pp.  33. 

Regarding  different  metbods  of  adjusting  a  cbain  of  tri- 
angles. 
Finger  (Joseph).     Ueber  eiu  Analo^on  des  Kater'schen 
Pendels    und    dt'ssen  Auwimdung   zn   Gmvitations- 
inesftungen. 

K.  k.  Ak.    d.  Wiss.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  Lxxxiv,  1881,  ii, 
168-11«. 

Finska  Vetens.  Soc,  Ofvers.,  for  Ofversigt  af  Finska 
VBlcjiskjii>s  .sooieteteu  forliaiidlingar. 

4°,  Ht'lsingfors,  1838+.  (Wasliiiigtou,  Congress.) 
Fioriiii  (Matteo).     Sulle  triaiigola/ioiii  topogr;ifiche. 

Aitad.  Sui.  Bologna,  Kcjid.,  lr>()l-'(i.i,  Idl-lll. 

Firmenich.     Dirocto  trigonoiuotrisclio  BoiccUiuuig  der 
Aufgabo  der  unzugangliclien  Kiitforiinngon. 
Zeits.  r.  Vermes.,  Vlii,  1879,  2.'')4-2or). 
Firmeuger  (Thomas).     A  coiiy  of  f lie  experiments  made 
at  till-  liDyal  Ob.servatoiy,  with  a  view  to  establish  a 
standard  of  weights   and   nieasuies  by  deteniiiuing 
the  length  of  the  seconds  pendnlnm. 
Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  XLV,  1815,  :!3-3S. 

Ob.servations  on  the  measurement  of  an  arc  of 

the  meridian. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tillocli),  LIV,  18U),  GtMii. 

Advances  as  to  ilie  new  tbeory  lliat  "in  iin  ellijKse  no  two 
poiiitJi  liave  tile  same  radius  of  curval  me  in  tlio  same 
ciu;uirant;  takiuir,  tlierefoie.  aity  p;irt  <tf  a  merid- 
ional lino  upon  the  eartli's  surface-,  an. 1  coiaeivi'ig 
this  OS  an  arc  of  an  ellipHe,  tbe  ntdius  .^.f  curvature 
at  eacb  extremity  of  the  ..re  will  not  b.ive  llie  same 
centre;  and  tberefore  the  difTcrenco  of  the  zenith 
distances  of  any  star,  taken  at  the  two  extremities, 
will  not  bo  a  corret  t  measuro  of  the  ellipiic  arc,  or 
rather  of  an  arc  of  a  circle  of  curvature,  which  the 
former  requires.  ' 


Fischer  (A.).     Die  Gestalt  derErde  und  die  Pendelmes- 
sungen. 
AstroD.  Nachr.,  Lxxxviii,  18:6,  81-98. 

Letter  from  IIann  (J.),  203-208;  reply,  217-252. 
Revd.  in  Jabrb.  lib.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,  VIII.  1870.  726- 
728,  by  B[BUNsl. 

:  Hauu  (J.).     Ueber  "  die  Gestalt  der  Erde  und 

die  Pendolmessungen  "  von  — . 
Astron.  Nacbr.,  Lxxxvm,  1876,  203-208,  311,^,-308. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  Arbeiten  de.s  geodiioiselien  Iiisti- 

tuls,  1878,  1879,  1880,  1881-'82,  1883. 
Title  in  full  under  Baeyer  (J.  J.). 

— DerKinflnssderLateralrefraktion  aufdasMe.ssen 

von  Horizoiit;ilwiukelu. 

4°,  Berlin,  1882,  pp.  73.     (Gore.) 

Publication  des  kcJnigl.  preuss.  geodiitiscben  Institnt-i. 

Vorsucbe,  den  Gang  der  Temper.-kt  men  des  Platin-, 

Iridium-    und    des    Missnng-Stabes   am     Bnimmer- 
'sehen  Basis-Apparat,   sowio  deu  Temperatnninter- 
sebied  beidor  Stiibe  selbst  durch  Thermo-Elemente 
zu  Bestimmen. 
Astron.  Nacbr.,  cm,  1882,  33-40. 

Lotbabweichungeu  in  der  Umgebuug  von  Berlin. 

i^,  Berlin,  1889,  pp.  vi,  155,  6  pl.ates.     (Gore.) 

Fischer  (Johann  Carl).  Anfangsgriiude  der  Feldmess- 
kuust,  zuni  Gebraiich  der  Vorleanngen,  entwiirfeii 
von  — . 

8°,  Jena,  1795,   p)).  [iv],  408,  8  plates. 

2d  cd.,  Leipzig,  1831. 
Fischer  (Philipp).      Lehrbuch   der  hoheren  Geodiisie. 
Ph'ster  Absohnitt,  entbaltend:  Die  Theorie  der  Be- 
obachtungsfebler  und  ibre  Ausgleichung  diircli  die 
Methode  der  kleiu.sten  Quadrate. 

&^,  Darni.stadt,  1845,  pp.  viii,  186. 

Zweiter  Ab.scbuitt,  enthaltend  :  Die  Beobachtungs- 
arbciten  und  lustrumente. 

Darmstadt,    l-i4(),   pp.  vi,  266,  4  plates. 
Drifter  Absclinitt,  enthaltend;  Die  Beiechnnngen. 

Darmstadt,  1846,  pp.  vi,  303,  1  plate.     (Gore.) 

■  Untersnehiiugen  liber  die  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

8^',  Darmstadt,  lrt68,  pp.  viii,  318.     Diekl.     (Gore.) 
Revd.  in  .lain  I.,  ub.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,  1, 1808,  390-391, 
by  r.|nrxsl. 
Fisher  (George).     On  tbe  figure  of  tbe  e.trtb,  as  dedneed 
iViim  the  measnrenients  of  arcs  of  the  meridian  aiul 
observations  on  pendiilnms. 
Quart.  .Jonrn.  Sci.,  VII,  1819,  299-312. 

lu  this  bo  refitted  the  accepted  tbeory  that  the  meas- 
ured len^itb  of  a! ea  of  tl'e  meridian  am  prnjiorlional 
to  tlie  railii  of  curvature  at  tlio  middle  point  of  the 
arcs;  to  wliicb  is  added  a  table  showing  the  amount 
of  error  in  tbe  amplitude  of  tbe  celestial  ;.rc  .sub- 
tending each  degree  of  latitude.  This  table  was  com- 
puti-d  by  estimating  the  efncacy  of  that  pait  <if  I  bo 
centrifugal  force  in  every  degree  of  latiiudo.  by 
whicli  a  i)lunib-liuo  will  deviate  towards  the  south- 
waul  from  a  lino  diawn  to  the  e;irtb'a  center  from  a 
point  on  the  aiirf.ice,  supposing  tbti  eartli  a  perfect 
sphere,  and  tlie  ditfrrence  of  tln^  deflections  at  each 
e-xtretnity  of  the  measured  arc  will  be  tile  erior  in 
tbe  celestial  angle  aubtendiug  tliat  arc. 

Fisher  (Osmond).  On  the  inequalities  of  llio  earth's 
siirl'ace,  viewed  in  connection  with  the  !ieenl:ir  cool- 
ing. 

Phil.  Soc.  Camb.,  Trans.,  XII,  1879,  414-43:!. 

Revd.  in  Jabrb.  lib.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,  IX,  1877,  774- 
775,  by  Gi.it.  (Glaisher). 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


383 


Pislier  (Osnioud) — Continiiod. 

On  till'  iiK'iinalitii  s  of  the  earth's  surface  as  pro- 

iluct'd  Ijy  lateral  preKsiiro,  upon  tho  Iiypotliesia  of  a 
liquid  siilisnatuiii. 

rhil.  Soc.  Caml...  Trans.,  xn,lS7>»,  .i:M-454. 

Revd.  in  .Tahrb.  iih.  <1.  Fortschr.  <1.  Math.,  ix.  1877.  77rt, 
by  Ciui.  [Gl.\ishkk]. 

On  the  variation  of  gravity  at  certain  stations 

of  the  Indian  arc  of  tho  meridian  in  relation  to  tbcir 
bearing  upon  tho  constitutiou  of  the  earth's  crust. 

L.,  E.,  D.  rhil.  Mag.,  xxn,  188(),  29. 

Ecvd.  in  Ann.  tl.  rhya.  {Poggendoril),  1887,  r>. 

Flailimarion.     How  the  earth  was  regarded  in  old  tiiin  .'•■ 
(From  the  French  of  Flanimarion.) 
Pop.  Sci.  Month.,  .\,  I87(i,  542-553. 

Fliedner  (Conrad).     Do  pendulo  imprimis  d(^  pt  iidnli> 
centrifugo. 

4°,  Hersfcldic,  1841,  pp.20,  1  plate.  (Berlin,  Koyal.) 

Fligely.     Bericht  iiber  die  im  Sommer  18G3  in  Bolmuii 
ansgefiihrteu  geodatischen  Arbeiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1HG3,  15-11!. 

Bericht  an.schlicssend  an  den  Oesturrcicli  Iictrcf- 

fcnden  Absalz  des  General-Iierichtes  pro  18GI!. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong-.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1864,  24-2f). 

Bericht   iiber  die  von  der  Triangnlirnngs-  nnd 

Calcul-Abtheilung  des  mililiir-geogr.-iphischen  Insti- 
tutes im  Komiiier  18r)5  fiir  die  niittclcuroi';ii.s(he 
Gradmessung  ausgefiihrten  astronomisch  -  geodiili- 
scheii  Arbeiten.    (Austria.) 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1865,  17-li). 

Bericht  iiber  die  fiirdio  mitteleuropUische  Grad- 
messung im  .lahro  18li(!  von  Seite  Oesterreiehs  ausge- 
fiihrten astn)nomiscli-geo(l;itisclieu  Arbeiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1866,53-55. 

Bericht  iiber  die  fiir  die  europUische  Gradmes- 


sung im  Jahro  1868  ausgefiihrtou  astronoinischen  nnd 
geodatischen  Arbeiten.     (Austria.) 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1868,  .57-59. 

Bericht  iil)ur  die  im  Sommer  1H69   in   der  cister- 

reichisch-ungarischeu   Monarchic   ausgefiihrleii    a.s- 
trononiisch-geodiitischon  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1869,  80-83. 

Biriclit  iiber  die    in  der  osterroicliisch-nngari- 

Bchen  Monarchie  im  Sonnucr  1870  aii.sgcfiilirtin   as- 
tronoMiisi'b  geodiitischen  Arboilcii. 

Inl.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  27-29. 

Flint  (A.  R.)  and  Woodvirard  (R.  S.).     Kcsults  of  some 
expiTiments    made  to    ileli-i  iiiiin;    tlir    v.'irialions    in 
length  of  certain  bars  at  the  teiniieralure  nf  melting 
ice. 
Am.  Jonrn.  Sci.,  XXV,  1883,  448-459. 

Fockena  (Gerard  Regner).     Tubi   culmin:ii<>rii  varii 
UHUK,   Iniii  ill  astriiiiomia  lum  in  geodesia,  e.\peran- 
tur  et  exemplis  ilhistrantnr. 
Acad.  Lugd.-Bat.,  Ann.,  18:i6-';l7,  1-1  III. 

Foerster  (W.).      Sur  la  toi.so  do  Perou.     Lettre  de  M. 
Foerster  i\  M.  Wolf. 

Aciid.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.   Keud.,  cm,  1886,  122- 
124. 

K.niiiil.s  1)V  JI.  Wolf.     121.   . 


Foerster  (W.) — Continued. 

Scbreibcn  an   die   permauento  Commission  der 

europiiischen  Gradmessung. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  48-49. 
Ciinceruiug  tlio  length  of  a  stamhird  toiao. 

:  Baeyer  (J.  J.X    Antwort  aufeiuen  Brief  von — . 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  50-53. 

:  Peterg  (C.  F.  W.).     Bestinnnung  der  Liinge  des 

einfachen    f3ecun<lenpendels    in  Altoua,    Berlin   uud 
Kouigsberg.     Mit  einer  Bemerkutig  von  — . 
Astron.  Nachr.,  XCIX,  1881,  379-382. 

nnd  Pasohen   (P.).     Grossherzoglicb   mecklen- 

burgiseho  Landesvermessiing. 

Schwerin,  1882. 

Title  in  full  under  J'ascuen  (P.). 
Folic  (F.).     Sur  le  calcul  do  la  densit*^  nioyenne   dl^  la 
terre,  d'aprfes  les  obseivations  d'Airy. 

Acad,  di!  Belgique,  Bull.,  xx.\lii,  1872,  389-409. 

K.ipjxnt  de  M.  Laigre,  3GU-Iill  :  raiipnrl  do  M,  ('iill)irt. 
371-372. 

cl  Liagre  (J.-B.-J. ).     Rapport  ;\  la  commission  per- 

mancfite  de  l'Ass(ieiati(Ui  geodesi(jue  internationale. 
Aead.  de  Belgiqiie,  Hull.,  xi.i,  1876,397-407. 

cl   Houzeau    {J.-C).      Sur    la   triangulation    du 

royaiiUM'. 

Acad,  de  Relgiiine,  Mull.,  I,  1881,  867-872. 

.Sur  Ics  travaux  niSccssaires  pour  completer  le  r*5- 

se.'iu  gdoddsiiiiK!  beige. 

Ae;id.  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  VI,  1883,  422-423. 

Folqua  (Filippe).  Memorias  sobre  os  trabalhos  geode- 
sicos  execulailos  em  Portugal.  Publicada  por  ordem 
sua  mageslade. 

4"^,  Lisbon,  1841,  pp.  8.59,  4  pl»tc».  (Washington, 
Congress.) 

ilemoria  sobre  os  trabalhos  geodesicos  cxecuta- 

dos  em  Portugal. 

Acad.  Sei.  Lisboa,  Mem.,  i,  1843,  1-140;  ii,  1843, 
1-291;  11,  1843,  ii,  1-163;  in,  1843,  1-59,  233-333; 
HI,  1843,  ii,  1-435. 

Insli  ue^fiis  jH'his  se  devem   regular  o  director  o 

olTiciaes  encanegados  ilos  trabalhos  geodesicos  o  to- 
pogra]il!ieos  do  reino. 

8'^,  Lisboa,  1850,  jip.  43,  14.  Suppleuientos,  Lis- 
boa, I'i)!,  pp.  27  ;  Lisboa,  1853,  pp.  11.  (Vienna, 
Geographic  Institute.) 

Tabous  para  o  <^alculo  darediic^ao  ao  centre. 

fP,  Lisbon,  1M23,  ]ip.  35.     (Vienna,  Geograiihic   In- 


stitute.) 

Taln)a  para  deteriuinara  inliiu'ueia  do  erro  dos 

angulos  sobre  o  ealenlo  dos  lados  do  triangnb). 

8°,  Lisboa,  18.'i4,  pp.  12.     (Vienna,  Geographic^  In- 
stitute.) 

I'abo.'is  par.'i  o  (;ali*uIo  this  distiitieiaHa  mei  idiaiia 

0  li  perpendicular. 

Lisboa,  1855,  jip. 
tute.) 

-  Instrucfoes  para  a  exeeu^ao,  fiscalisavfio,  e  re- 
niuneravio  dos  trabalhos  geodesicos  e  ehorographieos 
do  reino. 

8>^,  Lisboa,  18,">8,   pp.   79,  3   plates.     (Vienna,  Geo- 
graphic Institute.) 


(Vienna,  (ieographie    Insli- 


384 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Polque  (Filippe)— ContiiuuHl. 

Dicciouario  do  scrvi^o  doa  trabalhos  geodesicos 

do  reino. 

8°,  Lisboa,  IHCl,  pj>.  19.     (Vienna,  Geographic  lu- 
stitute.) 

Collecfiio  de  taboas  para  facilitar  varias  calcnlos 

astrononiicos  c  goodesicos. 

8<^,  Lisboa,   ISlin,  pp.   151,  1  chart.     (Washiugtou, 
Congress. ) 

Intho  inner  title  "  ^leudcsicus"  is  omitted. 

Rapport  sur  lea  travaux  g^od^sicnies  du  Porlii- 

gal  et  siir  l'(!tat  actiiel  de  ces  rafinies  travaux  pour 
6tre  present*!  !\  la  commission  penuanente  de  la  con- 
ference Internationale. 

4°,  Lisbonue,  1868,  pp.  20,  1  map.     (Gore.) 

Kelatorio  dos  traballios  execntados  no  lustitiito 

geograpliico  dnranto  o  anno  ecouomiro  lSGfi-'67. 

8*^',  Li.sbo.a,  1808,  pp.  30.     (Vienna,  Geographic  In- 
stitute.) 

Instruc^oes  sobroo  servifo  geodesico  de  priiiicira 

ordem. 

8°,  Lisboa,  1870,  pp.  (i9.     fVienna,  Geographic  In- 
stitute.) 

Direcfao   geral   do.s  trabalhos  geodesico.s,   topo- 

graphicos,  hjdrographicos  e  geologlcos  do  reino. 
Relatorio  dos  trabalhos  executados  n'esta  direcgao 
desde  o  1°.  julho  do  1868  a  :il  de  dezembro  de  18l>9. 

8°,  Lisboa,  1872,  pp.  23.     (Vienna,  Geographic  In- 
stitute.) 
Durante  o  anno  de  1870,  Lisboa,  1872,  pp.  21. 
Durante  o  anno  de  1871,  Lisboa,  1872,  pp.  20. 
Durante  o  anno  do  1872,  Lisboa,  1873,  pp.  19. 
Durante  o  anno  do  1873,  Lisboa,  1874,  p|>.  17. 

Instrucfoes  e  regulaniento  para  execnfaoo  fisca- 


lisafiio  dos  trabalhos  geodesicos^chorographicos  e 
hydrographicos  do  reino. 

8°,  Lisboa,  1874,  pp.  152,  7  charts.     (Brussels,  Car- 
togra|ihic  Institute.) 
Fontaua  (Gregorio).     Sopra  alcnne  particolarit;\,  con- 
cement  i  la  giavifiV  tcrrestre. 

Soc.  llaliaua,  Mem.,  viii,  1799,  124-134. 

Pontenelle.     Sur  la  longueur  du  pendule  dans  la  zoiui 
torride.     ( H. ) 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  1736;  Hist.,  115-117. 

Fouvielle  (Wilfrid  de).     Le  m*tro  international  d<;fini- 
tif. 
12^,  Paris,  1875,  pp.  xvi,  140.     (British  Museum.) 

Forbiger  (Albert).     Handbuch  der  alten  Geographie, 
aus  di'ii  Quellen  liearbeilet. 

6°,  Leipzig,  1842,  pp.  xvi,  668;  Leipzig,  1844,  pp. 
X,  918;  Leipzig,  1848,  pp.  vi,  1180.  (Oxford,  Bod- 
leian.) 

Vol.  1  contains  Hcattereil  references  to  tin-  Irnytli  of  de- 
(rree.s  as  determined  by  tlie  .iiuient  Greik.s  and 
Egyptians. 

Fordyce  (George).     Account  ofa  new  p.-iululiiiii. 

Kiiy.  Soc.  Lonilon,  Pliil.  Trnu-s.,  i.xxxiv,  1794,  2-20. 

Forest  (E.  L.  de).     On  adjustiueut  foriuulas. 
Aualvst,  IV,  l>Tr,  79-»ti,  1117-113. 

On  repeated  ad.ju.stnients,  and  on  signs  of  resid- 
uals. 
Analyst,  v,  1878,  65-72. 


Forest  (E.  L.  de) — Continued. 

On  the  limits  of  repeated  adjustments. 

Analyst,  v,  1878,  119-140. 

Law  of  facility  of  errors  in  two  dimensions. 

Analyst,  vn,  1880,  169-176 :  viii,  1881,  3-9,  41^8. 

On  the  elementary  theory  of  errors. 

Analyst,  viil,  laSl,  137-148. 

Forrest  (James) ;  Hainilton-Sm3rthe  (A.).     Compari- 
son of  liritish  and  metric  measures.     Edited  by  — . 
London,  1885. 

Title  in  full  given  under  Hasulton-Smytiie  (A.). 

Forsch  (E.  vou).     Memoirs  of  the  army  topographic  de- 
partment of  Russia.     Vols.  XXIX-XLI. 
St.  Petersburg,  1868-'86. 

•    Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Russ- 

land. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1871,  42-52. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  g6od^siques  en  Russie 

pendant  I'annde  1874. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,  75-76. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  g^oddsiques  en  Russia 


en  1875. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  187.-.,  213-214. 

—  Rapport  sur  les  travaux  g6od6»iques  en  Russie 
en  1876. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  121-122. 

—  Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Russ- 


land  fUr  dag  Jahr  1878. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  105-106. 

—    Bericht  uher  die  geodatischcu  Arbeiten  in  Russ- 


land  fiir  das  Jahr  1880. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  35. 

General-Bericht  iiber  die  im  letzten  Triennium 

ill  Russl.and  ausgefiihrten  astronoinisch-gcodiitischeu 
Operatiouen. 
Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82, 125-126. 

Note  sur  l&s  experiences  avec  lo  pendule,  cx<S- 

cut<!es  eu  Russio  dans  les  derniers  temps. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1S83,  29-30. 

Forti  (Aiigusto  Ottavio).  Geometria  pratica.  La 
teorica  degli  errori,  ed  il  metodo  dei  uiiiiiiiii  qua- 
drate con  applicazioni  alle  scienze  d'  osscrvazione. 

8°,  Milano,  1«80,  pp.  viii,  93,  3  tables.     (British 
Mu.seum.) 

Foster  (Henry)  aiid  Hall  (Basil).     Details  of  oxi>eri- 
ments  made  with  an  invariable  pendulum. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  cxm,  1826,  211- 

288.  " 

:    Pouillet    (C.-S.-M.).     Lettre  du   Capllaiiie  IS. 

Hall   au — .     Sur  les  observations  du  pendule  inva- 
riable k  Londres,  aux  lies  Galapagos,  etc. 
Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  i,  1824,  151-1,52. 

Account  of  experiments  made  with  an  iiivariablo 

pendulum  at  the  Royal  Observatory  at  Greenwich 
and  at  Port  Bowen  on  the  eastern  side  of  Prince  Re- 
gent's Inlet. 

Koy.  Soc. London,  Phil.  Trans.,  iv,  1826,  1-70. 

[Notice  of  his  pendulum  observations  in   dider- 

ent  parts  of  tho  world.  ] 

Roy.  AstrOu.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  lit,  18:!I-'33,  66-08. 


CTNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


385 


Foster  (Henry)— Coiitinueil. 

:  Baily(F.).     Kxiu'rimentsmadeby  the  lateCapt. 

F.  with  the  pendiilnm  in  his  scientific  voyage,  1828- 
'31. 

Koy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mem.,  vii,  1834,  1-378;  Month. 
Not.,  Ill,  lM33-'3(),  1-3. 
ami  Hall  (B.).     Experiments  made  with  an  inva- 
riable pendiilnm  near  the  equator  and  on  the  coast  of 
Mexico  and  Brazil. 

Edinb.  Phil.  .Tourn.,  X,  18il,  91-95. 
Foucault  (Leon):  Gruuert  ( J.  A.).     Theorie  der  Pen- 
delversucho   von  —  niit  Riicksicht  auf  die  ellipaoi- 
dischc  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

Arch.d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxvni,  1857,  223-248. 
Fouohy  (G.  de).     Sur  la  comparaison  des  ditKrentes 
toises  qui  ont  servi  ^  la  mesare  des  degr^s  terrestres. 
(H.) 
Acad.  a.  Sci.  Paris  (Hist.),  1772,  8-13. 

FRANCE. 

He.\i  MONT  (fi.  PR).     Rapport  snr  1pm  travaux  g^'-od^.^iques  rela- 
tifs  i\  la  nouvelle  tU^tf rmination  de  la  iut?ridienno  de  Fraoce. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LXXviii,  1874,  723-736. 
BSfiSEL  (F.  W.).     Uelier  eiuun   FehliT  iu  der  Reclimins  der 
frauziisisobea  GradniesBung  .  .  . 
Astron.  Nachr.,  XIX,  1841,  97-116. 
BoxxB  (K.).     Op6rationa  g^od6.siquea  [in  France). 

D6pflt  de  la  Gnerre,  Mem.,  I.  1829,  25-78. 
Dausby.    Pi  tcisdos  opC'rutiona  fi6od6diquea  .  .  .  descAtcs  occi- 
dentales  de  France. 
Paris,  1829. 
Delaunav  (C.-E.).    Rapport  sur  r6tatactuelde  la  g6od68io  .  .  . 
pour  ('ompl6terla  partie  astrononiitpie  dii  ^^^9ea^  fran^aia. 
Coon.  d.  Temps,  1864.  1-20. 
Fayk  (H.-A.-E.-A.).     Rapport  flur  I'^tat  actuel  .  .  .  du  Kiseaii 
(j6o(U)sique  frnnijais, 
Bur.d.  Long.,  Aun.,lH64,  385-451. 
Klostermans.     Rocherches  sur  lo  decr6  du  ni^ridien  ontre 
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St.-P6tersl)nurfi,  1789. 
Laplacr  (P.-S.  r>E).    Application  du  calciil  des  prolmbilit^a 
anx  opt'irations  g^odt'siquea  de  la  m^*ridionno  do  France. 
Ann.di»(;him.,  XII,  1819.  37-11. 
LAUflSEOAT  (A.).     Note  relative  au  prolongement  de  la  m6rl- 
dienne  de  France  et  (VKspa;jue  eu  Al;i^'rie. 
Acad.d.Sci.  Paris.  Comp.  Rend.,  lxxv.  1872,  1492-1500. 
Pbkiueu  <F.).     Do  la  meridionno  dw  France. 
A.  Fran^aise,  Comp.  Rend.,  i,  1872,  101-130;  Soo.  G6ogr., 
Rnll  ,  III.  1872.  613-0r)3;  Arad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend., 
LXXV,  1872.  1682-1686;  I.XXX.  1876,  1277-1280. 

—  ■- —     Prolongation  de  la  ro^ridieune  do  France  jnsqn'au  Sa- 

lt a  ra. 
Acad.  il.  Sci.  Paris.  Corap.  Rend.,  LXXV,  1872.  1237-1244,  1696- 

1699;  Paris,  188... 
..  ■ —     Rapport  sur  lea  travaux  g^od^Hiqiies  ...  en  Franco. 
Int.  Gcod.  Cong.,  Gen.  IJer.,  1874,  2.'>;   1875,  169-17f>;   1876,98- 

100;  1877,283-280;  1878,82-85;  1879,87;  1880,9-11;  1881-'82, 

75-77;  1883,  230-233;  1884-'86,  128-129;  1887,  v,  1-6. 
pL'issANT  (L.).    Note  sur  les  operations  g6od6siquesde  Franco. 
Soc.  Giog.,  Rnll..  IV.  1825,  i,  311-315;    Soc.  Philom..  Bull., 

1825.  161-103.  177-178. 

NiMivcIIr  description  gi'*om(''triquo  de  la  Frincp. 

llt'-pot  do  laCunri',  vi,  IH;{2.   1-61(1;  ii,  ISlo.  l-)i78;   ix,  laVJ, 

1-540;  Acad.d.  Si-i.  Paii^.  Mi-m..  Xiv.  I8:t8,  1-80.  . 

.  Nouvi'lles  reiiiai(|ues  snr  li  comparaison  des  mosures 

gi'-odrsicpies  et  astronomieiues  do  Franee. 
Acad.d.Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend..  |l,  1B30.  50-53. 
Anon.    Instruction  g^n^Mule  sijr  lo  ^orvico  des  officiers  du 
coi-ps  royal  dt'»  iniri''nieiirs-g6ogrypli(;s*  charg^;,  des  (q>6iij- 
Uons  g^MMl/'si/lues  et  toyograpUiqijea,  ainsi  quo  de  In  stA- 
iihlique  do  fa  oouvelU;  cu^ttj  do  fraoce.* 
go,  Paris, 

H,  Ex,  17 25 


Francoeiu  (Louis-Benjamin).    Solntion  d'nn  probl^me 
de  g<^od<i9ie  ;  (lar  M.  Ivory. 

Bull.  Sii.  Math.  (Saigey),   il,  1824,279-280;   Phil. 
Mag.  (Tilloch),  1«24,  35. 

R6.sultat8  des  experiences  du   capitaine  Edward 

Sabine  pour  determiner  le  longuenr  du  peudule  h 
secondes  ii  diverses  latitudes,  et  I'aplalissement  du 
globe  terrestro. 

Soc.  Philom.,  Bnll.,  1826,  65-66. 

G6od6sie,  on  trait6  de  la  Tigure  de  la  terre  et  de 

ses  parties,  compronant  la  topographie,  I'arpentage, 
le  nivelloment,  la  g^omorphie  terrestro  et  astrono- 
nii(iue,  la  construction  des  cartes,  la  navigation.  Le- 
(;ons  donnees  ii  la  Faculty  des  sciences  de  Paris. 

8°,  1«  dd.,  Paris,  1835. 

2=  ed.,  Paris,  1840,  pp.  xiv,  472,  9  plates.     (Gore.) 
3«  ed.,  Paris,  18.'>3,  10  plates. 
4°6d.,  Paris,  186.5,  augmentde  par  Ho.ssard. 
S'dd.,  Paris,  1879,  angmentee  par  Hossard  et  Per- 
rier. 

Extracts  from  the  treatise  on  geodesy.     Trans- 


lated by  W.  H.  Emory,  Lieut.  U.  S.  Topographial  En- 
gineers. 

Jonrn.  Frank.  Inst.,  xxxi,  1841,  309-319,  369-374, 
xxxii,  1841,  1.5-23,  145-154,  217-224,  289-298. 

Franke  (J.  H.).  Die  Dreiecksnetze  vierter  Ordnnng  als 
Grundlagen  geodiitischer  Detail-Aufuahnu-n  zu  tech- 
iiischon  Oder  staatswirtlischaftlicheu  Zwccken.  Ein 
Handbuch  fur  Geometer,  Ingonieure  und  Ingenieur- 
Geographon.  Mit  eiueui  Vorwort  von  Dr.  Carl  Maxi- 
milian Banemfeiud. 

8°,  Miinchen,  1871,  pp.  xii,  201.     (Gore.) 

Ueberdie  Fehlor  bei  Liingenmessuugen  mit  Ketto 

nnd  Latten. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  i,  1872,  120-129. 

Die  Einschaltuug  trigonometrischer  Pnnkte  in 

ein  gegebenes  Dreiecksuetz. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  Ill,  1874,  207-239. 
Keniarks  by  Jordan  (W.),  297. 

Die     trigonometrischo     Punktbestimnuing     im 


NetzauschluHse   mit  besondorcr  Kiicksicht  anf  eiue 
r.ationello  Fehler-Ansgleichung. 
8°,  Miiuclien,  1875,  pp.  viii,  69.     (Munich,  Royal.) 

Winkel-Centrirung. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  v,  1876,  41-42. 

Coordinaten-Abwoiclinngen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  V,  1876,  97-107. 

Kevil.  in  .lalirl).  iib.  (1.  Kortscbr.  il.  Miitli..  vni,  1876,730- 
731,  by  li(UUN8]. 

Die  Grundlehren  der  trigonometrisehen  Vermes- 

sung  ini  reehtwinkligen  Koordi'naton-System.     (Mu- 
nich, Koyal.) 
8°,  Leipzig,  lrt79,  pp.  xv,  406,  4  plates. 
*        Ui'Vil.  ill  Zniln.  f.  Vurnion.,  IX,  1880,  •.■56-'J5»,  by  HniJIKHT. 

Dill  Koordinateu-AnNglciclintig  niieh  Niiliernugs- 

niethoden  in  der  Klein-Triaugnlieinng  und  I'olygo- 
n.alinoesung.  Mit  eiuer  Aufstellung  nnd  Verglei- 
cliuiig  von  Kehlergrouzen  fiir  die  llanptoperatiouon 
der  trigonometrisehen  Katasfervermessnng. 

8°,  Mijnchcn,  1884,  ]ip,  viii,  156,  1  chart,     Grubert. 
(Munich,  IJoyal.) 

K«vil.  la  Jabib.  iib.  il.  I'mUibr.  il.  Miilb.,  XVI,  l»8f,  )085» 
fOSfl,  by  riETZOi.i>|. 


386 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Frederici  (Karl  Maria).    Die  Gestalt  und  Grosse  der 
Erde. 
Nature,  xviii,  1878,  556-S58,  577-580,  602-604. 
Trans.  l>y  Clarkk  (A.  K.),  with  notes. 
Freeden  (W.  von).     Die  Praxis  der  Methode  der  klein- 
sten   Quadrate  fiir    die   Bediirfnisse  der    Anfanger 
bearbeitet  voa  — . 

8°,  Braunschweig,  1863,  pp.  viii,  114.     (Berlin,  Geo- 
detic Institute.) 
Fr6ret  (Nicolas).     Observations    sur    le    rapport    des 
mesures  grecques  et  des  mesures  romaines. 
Acad.  d.  luscr.,  M6m.,  xxiv,  1754,  548-568. 

Sur  les  mesures  longues  des  anciennes. 

Aciid.  d.  Inscr.,  Mem.,  xxiv,  1754,  432-547. 

De  la  meanre  de  la  terre,  et  de  la  v6ritable  grandeur  des 
distances  g^ographiques,  507-522. 
Frescoln  (Samuel  W.).     Deflection  of  the  plumb-line 
at  the  Sayrc  Observatory,  Lehigh  University,  South 
Bethlehem,  Pa. 

Eng.  Soc.  of  Lehigh  University,  Journ.,  ill,  1888, 
82-86. 
Freycinet   (Claude-Louis-Desaulsea  de).     Zwei   Be- 
richte  vou   der  in  dcii  .Jabren  1817-'20   zu    wissen- 
Bchaftliche  Zwecken   angestellteu    Seereise  urn  die 
Welt,   unter   dem    kon.    Schitfskapitiin   Louis    von 
Freycinet. 
Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Gilbert),  LXX,  1822,  54-103. 
Pendalam  observations  at  various  places. 

Note  sur    les    observations  du    pendule    faites 

pendant  le    voyage    des    corvettes    I'Uranie   et    la 
Physicieuue. 

Soc.  Philom.,  Bull.,  1825,  70. 

Voyage  autour  du  monde,  entrepris  par  ordre 


du  roi,  sous  lo  ministfcre  et  conformfSment  aux  in- 
structions de  S.  Exc.  M.  le  vicomte  du  Bouchage, 
secretaire    d'(Stat    au    d^partemeut    de    la    marine. 
Ex6cut6  sur  les  corvettes  de  S.   M.  I'Uranie  et  la 
Physicieune  pendant  les  anndes  1817,  1818,  1819  et 
1820. 
4°,  Pari.s,  1826,  pp.  [ii],  290.     (British  Museum.) 
Observations  du  pendulo. 
—  :  Ivory  (J. ).     Abstract  of  — 's  pendulum  experi- 
ments. 
Pliil.  Mag.  (Tiiylor),  LXVIH,  1820,  350-353. 

Sciigey.     Comparaison  des  observations  du  pen- 


dule il  diverses  latitudes,  faites  par  - 

Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  vii,  1827,  31-43,  171- 
184;  Hertha,  xiil,  1829,  287-290. 
Friesach  (Karl).  Ueber  die  Schwere  an  der  Oberfliicho 
einer  gleichfiirmig  dichten  durch  Umdrehung  eiuer 
Ellipse  um  ihre  kleinere  Axe  erzeugten  Rotations- 
sphiiroides. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  XLiv,  1865,  355-358. 
Frisani.      .Sulla   piii    vautaggiosa    combinazione  delle 
osservazioni. 

Ist.  Lomb.,  Mdm.,  XI,  1870,  1-21. 
Frisius   (Paulus)   [Paolo  Frisi].      Di.squisitio   mathe- 
matica  in  causaani  physicam  ligur;e  et  magnitudinis 
telluris  nostrie. 
4°,  Mediolani,  1751,  pp.  [xii],  86.     (Gore.) 

:  Short  (James).     An  .account  of  a  book  entitled, 

Disquisitio  niathematica  in  caussam  physicam  figurae 
et  m.agnitudiuis  telluiis  nostr.Te,  by  — . 

R  'V.  .Soc.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans.,  1753,  5-17. 


Frodsham  CW.  J.).  Experiments  on  the  variation  of  the 
pendulum. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  iv,  1838,  78;  Brit.  A.  A. 
S.,  Rep.,  1839,  ii,  24;  Ann.  Electr.  (Sturgeon),  iv, 
1839-'40,  365-371. 

Frome  (General).  An  outline  of  the  method  of  conduct- 
ing a  trigonometrical  survey  for  the  formation  of  geo- 
graphical plans,  and  instructious  for  lilliug  in  the 
interior  detail,  both  by  measurement  and  sketching  ; 
military  reconnaissance,  levelling,  etc.,  with  the  ex- 
planation and  solution  of  some  of  the  most  useful 
.  problems  in  geodesy  and  practical  astronomy ;  to 
which  are  added  a  few  formulae  and  tables  of  general 
utility  for  facilitating  tUeir  calculation. 

8<^,  London,  1840,  pp.  ix,  200.  (Washington,  Geo- 
logical Survey.) 

Frommius  [Fromm]  (Georg).    Arithmeticse  danica  sic 
brevis  ac  perspieua  instituto   arithmetica  vulgaris, 
astronomicse  et  geodeticse.' 
Havn.,  1649,  1660. 

POGGENDOBFF,  I,  811. 

Fuhrmann  (Arwed).  Ueber  die  geschichtliche  Ent- 
wickeliiug  der  Geodasie  und  ihre  Beziehung  zur 
neuercn  Geometrie. 

Civ.-Ing.,  xxiii,  1877,  61-74. 

Aus  einer  Festrede,  gehalten  in  der  Aula  des  Polytech- 
nikums  zu  Dresden  am  23.  April  1875. 

Fuss  (Nicolaus  von).     Determinatio  motunra  penduli 
compositi  bifiliex  primis  mechanic;p  principiispetita. 
Acad,  de  St.-P6tersbourg,  Acta,  i,  1787,  184-212. 

:  Struve  (P.  G.  W.).    R^sultats  des  operations 

g^od^siques  de  —  ...  en  1836  et  1837. 

Acad,  de  St.-P^tersbourg,  CI.  Phys.-Math.,  Bull., 
VIII,  1850,  337-368;  Conn.  d.  Temps,  1853,  49-78;  Acad, 
d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxx,  1850,  541-549. 
G.  Die  rheinbayerische  Grundlinie  Speyer-Oggersheim 
und  die  muthwillige  Zerstorung  der  Endpunktes 
Oggersheim. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvi,  1887,  234-236. 

G.  (J.).     Remarks  on  a  paper  of  Mr.  Bos  well  on  inva- 
riable pendulums. 
Journ.  Nat.  Phil.  (Nicholson),  xv,  le06,  84-86. 

Gaede.  Beitriige  zur  Kenntniss  von  Gauss'  praktisch- 
geodatischer  Arbeiten. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiv,  1885,  113-137,  145-157,  161- 
173,  177-207,  225-245. 

GalbraithCWiUiam).  Remarks  on  the  experiments  of 
the  pendulum  made  by  Kater,  M.  Biot,  etc. 

Phil.  Miig.  (Tillocb),  i.xiv,  1824,  161-170;  Lxv, 
1825,  12-23. 

On  the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  Lxvii,  1826,  161-167. 
A  criticism  on  Sabine's  pendulum  esporimeuts. 

On  the  method  of  the  least  s<iuares  as  employed 

*in  determining  the  figure  of  the  earth,  from  experi- 
ments with  the  pendulum  as  well  as  by  the  measure- 
ments of  ares. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  u,  1827,  48-54. 

Reason  why  observartons  made  or  arcs  measured  at  a 
distance  apait  are  more  worthy  of  confidence  than 
those  close  together,  so  that  they  should  not  be 
weighted  equally. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


387 


Galbraith  ("William) — Continued. 

Oil  lUo  elliptioity  of  the  earth  aa  deduced  from 

experiineuts  with  the  pi'iiduluiii,  and  ou  the  formuliB 
employed  lor  obtaining  it. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tayliir),  lu,  ISi-i,  3-.>l-3:51. 

States  ih:*t  the  earth  not  being  a  spher?.  it  is  incorrect 
to  asitume  that  the  length  of  the  pendulum  increases 
ti^wanls  the  pule  as  the  square  of  the  sine  of  the 
l:itituilo  observed;  it  should  bo  as  the  sine  of  the  re- 
dui^ed  latitude. 

Formula'  for  trigonometrical  surveying. 

Edinb.  Phil.  Journ.,  XVI,  18:14,  110-114. 

On   geodetical   surveying  and  trigonometrical 

levelling. 

Roy.  Scott.  Soc.  of  Arts,  Tran8.,  I,  1841,  '249-203; 
Ediul.  Phil.  Journ.,  xxvi,  1838,  158-172. 

Describes  methods  of  using  his  tables  for  facilitating 
computations  of  latitudes,  longitudes,  and  azimnths 
ba-jed  on  an  ohlalo  spheroid  with  ellipticit^'  of  1: 
300.  R,  =  20.922,(i42ft.,  and  Rp  =  20,852.900ft. 

Recomputatiou  of  Koy's  triaugulatiou  for  con- 
necting the  olisi-.rvatious  of  Greenwich  and  Paris. 

Koy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mouth.  Not.,  v,  1839-'43,  2it2-293. 

Ou  trlgouoiuutrical  surveying  and  levelling,  and 

ou  the  effects  of  a  supposed  local  attraction  at  the 
C.ilton  Hill. 

EdiLb.  Phil.  Journ.,  xxx,  1841,  32(5-346. 

Ou  the  Engl'sh  arc  of  the  meridian. 

Edinb.  Phil.  Jouru.,  xxxiv,  1843,  26:5-275. 

Land  surveying. 

Edinburgh,  1849. 

Title  in  full  under  Ainslie  (John). 

Oaleu  (Petrus  vau).  De  pendulo  ejuscjne  adplicatione 
ad  telluris  figuram  determiuaudam.  Dissertationes 
mathomaticu)  IJelgica?. 

4^,  Amsterdam,   18:50,  pp.  [ii],  66.     (Oxford,   I5od- 
Iciau.) 

Galle  ^Joha^lll  Gottfried).     Brriiht  iiberdieThiitigkeit 
di'r  gcograpliisi  lieu  Section  im  Jalire  1879. 
8^,  [Hreslau,  1880],  pp.  23.     ((Jure.) 

Neumessnng  iler  SfhleBlselu-n  Gruudlinie  boi  Strehlen, 
pp.  5-9. 

Gallowray  (Thomas).  Ou  the  application  of  the  methiul 
of  least  squares  to  the  deteriuiuation  of  the  most 
probable  errors  of  observaliou  in  a  portion  of  the 
Orduauce  Survey  of  Eugland. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  v,  lH39-'43, 262-264  ; 
Mom.,  XV,  1846,  2.1-69. 

On  FernoU's  measure  of  a  degree. 

L.,  K.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  .x.xi,  1842,  2&-28. 

:  De  Morgan  (A.).  On  Fornell's  measure  of  a  de- 
gree, in  reply  to  — . 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xx,  1842,  230-233. 

The  figure  of  the  earth. 

Encyc.  Brit.,  8th  oil.,  ix,  .^)47-.'')7.''.. 

The  article  was  lirouglit  up  to  18r>^  by  "C.  P.  S." 

Remarks  on  FerneH's  measure  of  a  degree. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  XX,  1855,  90-98. 


Qanabl.       Bericht   iil»T  die   geodiitischen   Arbeiteu   in 
Oesterreicb-Ungarii  fijr  ilas  Jahr  1870. 
flit.  Geod,  (Jong.,  Gon,-Ber.,«l871,  :j:5:-38, 


Ganahl — Continued. 

Die  astronomistih-geodiitischen  Arbeiten  des  k. 

k.   militiir-geographischeu  Institutes  in  Wieu. 

I,  4°,  Wiun,  1871.  Euthaltend :  Die  Grnndlinie 
bei  Joaefstadt  in  Bohmen  mid  das  Dreieckauetz  znr 
Verbindung  der  osterreichischeu  mitden  prenssischen 
Dreieckeu,  pp.  viii,  194,  6  plates. 

II,  Wieu,  1873.  Euthaltend  :  Die  Grnndlinie  von 
Sinj  iind  das  Droiocksuetz  in  Dalmatien,  dann  die 
Verbindung  desselben  mit  den  italienischen  Drei- 
ecken  in  Apulien  quer  iiber  das  Adriatische  Meer, 
pp.  viii,  175,  3  plates. 

III,  Wien,  1875.  Enthaltend:  Die  Grnndlinie  von 
Skutari,  die  nordostlich  derselben  bis  Ragnsa  ab- 
zweigende  Dreieckakette,  dann  jene  zwischeu  Skutari 
und  Corfu  mit  deiu  Anschliissu  an  die  italienischen 
Dreiecke  aiif  Terra  di  Otranto  quer  iiber  das  Meer, 
pp.  ix,  259,  2  charts. 

IV,  Wien,  1876.  Enthaltend:  Dieastrononiischen 
Bestimmuugen  auf  den  rrigonometrit.chen  Puukteu  1. 
Ordnung,  pp.  171,  4  plates.     (Gore.) 

Bericht  iiber  die  im  Jahre  1872  vom  k.  k.  mili- 

tar-geographischen  Institute   in   Wien   fiir  Zwecke 
der  europaischeu  Gradmessung  ausgefiihrteu  Arbei- 
ten. 
Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1872,  16-17. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  g6od^siques  de  I'lustitut 

militaire-g6ographiqne  k  Vienne. 

lut.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,  67-74. 

Bericht   iiber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  des  k. 

k.    militar-geographiachen   Institutes    in   Wien   fiir 
das  Jahr  1876. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1876, 106-113. 

Ueber  die  Auagleichung  eines  Dreiecksnetzes. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1877,  208-209. 

und  Dobner.     Bericht   iiber  die    im  Jahre  1873, 

tiir  Zwecke  der  europaischeu    Gradmeasung    ausge- 
fiihrteu Arbeiten.     (Austria.) 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1873,  7-10. 

,  Oppolzer  (Theodor  R.  vou)   »nd  Tinter  (W.). 


Bericht  iiber  dio  von  der  Trianguliriings-.\btlieiliiug 
des  k.  k.  luilitiir-geographischeu  Iimtitiites  iu  Wien 
im  Jahre  1875,  fiir  Zwecke  der  europiiischen  Grad- 
messung auagefiihrten  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  181-189. 

Miirf  Oppolzer.     Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitischen 

Arbeiten  des  k.  k.  mililiir-geographiacheu  Institutes 
in  Wien  fiir  das  Jahr  1877. 

Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1877,  294-298. 

Oanuett  (Heury).    The  geodetic  work  of  the  Haydeu 
and  Wheeler  surveys. 
Science,  in,  1884,  447-448. 

lu  reference  to  the  triaogulatioii  for  txipocraphic  pur- 
poses. 

Gardiner  (James  T.).     Reports  of  the  New  York  State 
.Survey. 
10  vols.,  8°,  Albany,  1876-'85. 

Garduer  (Martin).     On  practical  geodesy. 
3",  Melbourne,  1876,  pp,  (!6,  1  plate. 

Bead  before  the  Royal  Society  of  Victoria,    lltb  Jlay, 


388 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Oarnault  (E.)  et  Pourian  (A.)-  Instnimens  de  preci- 
sion de  physiqno  ct  do  navigation  et  les  appareils 
mi't^orolo'jiqups  euregistreurs  de  I'Exposition  uni- 
verselle  de  1878. 

8°,  Paris,  1878,  pp.  xii,  [iv],  167,  16  plates.     (Brit- 
ish Museum.) 

M^trologio,  15-44. 

Gaucherel  (M.-B.).     Note  snr  la  forme  preferable  des 
,   triauglo.sg6od(58iqnc8. 

Aim.  d.  Math.  (Gorgonno),  xiv,  1855,  321-343. 
Concludes  that  the  quadrilateral  ia  the  best  form. 

Qaudin.  Methodo  pratique  de  tracer  siir  terre  iin  pa- 
rallf'le  par  un  d6gre  de  latitiuie  donne  ;  et  du  rapport 
du  meme  par.xll^le  dans  le  spbercjide  oblong  et  daus 
le  spheroide  applati. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Jl^m.,  1733,  223--.i32. 
Oauss  (Carl  Friedrich).     Ueber  Attraction  de.r  Sphiir- 
oide.    Auszug  ans  ciner  Abliandhuig  :    "  Theoria  at- 
tractionis  corporura  sph.-eroidieoniin,    ellipticorum, 
homogencorum,  mothodo  tractata."    • 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xxvii,  1813,  421-431. 

Bestimmung  der  Geuauiglieit  der  Beobachtun- 

gen. 

Zeits.  f.  Astron.  (Liiuleuaii),  i,  1816,  185-197. 
Also  Werke,  iv  (Gottingen  1873,  4^),  109-117. 
Merriman,  p.  174. 

Tleber  einige  Berichtnngen  am  Borda'sche  Wie- 

derholungskreise. 

Zeits.  f.  Astron.  (Lindenau),  v,  1818,  276-277. 

[Triaugulation  von  Hannover.] 

Astron.  Nachr.,  I,  1823,  105-106,  463-464. 

Anwendung  dor  Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung 

aiif  eine  Aufgabe  dor  praktischen  Geometrie. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  i,  1823,  81-86. 
Begarding  the  PotheDot  problem. 

Theoria  combinationis  observationtim  erroribus 

minimis  obnoxiiB. 

K.Gos.  d.  Wiss.  Gottingen,  Com.,  v,  1819-'22,  .33- 
90 ;  Supplomentiuii,  vi,  1826,  .57-98. 

Beobachtete  nud  berechnete  Triangnlirung  im 

Hannoverischen,    Braunschweigischen    und    Liine- 
burgischen. 

Astron.  Jahrl).  (Bode),  1826,  89-99. 

Ueber  die  vortheilbaftesto  Auwenduug  der  Meth- 


odo  der  kleinsten  Quadrate. 

Zeits.  f.  Astron.  (Lindenau),  v,  1827,  230. 

—  Bestimmung  des  Breitenuntorschiedes  zwischen 
den  Sternwarten  von  Gottingen  nnd  Altona  duroh 
Beobachtungen  am  Ramsden'schen  Zouithsextor. 

8'^,  Gottingen,  1828,  pp.  84.     (Gore.) 

The  rosulta  are  applied  towards  determining  the  figure 
of  the  earth  on  72-74  and  8-2-84. 

Uutorsuchung   iibcr  Gegenstiindo  der  huheren 

Geodiisie. 

K.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.  Gottingen,  matli.  CI.,  Ablian<ll.,  ii, 
1842-'44,  3-45.  . 

Separately,  4  \  Gijttingen,  1844,  pp.  45.     (Gore). 

:  Sawitsch  (Alexis).     Auszug  aus  — 's  Unter- 

suchuugen  iiber  die  Borcclmung  trigonometrischer 
Messnngen. 

Acad,  de  St.-P<Ster,sboiirg,  CI.  Phys.-Math.,  Bull., 
VI,  1848,  257-266. 


Oauss  (Carl  Friedrich) — Continued. 

Untersuchuugen  iiber  Gegenstiindo  dor  hdhoreu 

Geodiisie.     Zweite  Abtheilung. 

K.  Ges.  Wiss.  Gottingen,  Abhandl.,  in,  1947,  3-43. 
Gottingen,  Nachrichten,  1846,  210-917. 

Published  separately,  4°,  Gottingen,  1847,  pp.  43. 

Questions  de  trigonom6trie. 

Nouv.  Ann.  d.  Math.,  x,  1851,  363-364. 

An  extract  from  "  Uutorauchuugou  iiber  Gegenstiindc 
derhoheren  Geodesic." 

:  Bertraud  (J.).     Combinaison   des  observations 

par  — . 

Paris,  1855. 

Title  ill  full  under  ISkrtkand  (.1.). 

■     Werke,  herausgegeben  von  der  koniglichen  Ge- 

sellschaft  der  Wissenschaften  zu  Gottingen. 
4°.     (Berlin,  Geodetic  Institute.) 

Vol.  IV,  Gottingen,  1873,  cont.iin.s :  Theoria  corahinationis 

observationiim    erroribus    minims    obuosia*,    1-53. 

From;  K.  Ges,  d.Wi.ss.  Gottingen,  v,  1823,  33-90. 
Supplementum,  55-93.    From ;  K.  Ges.  d.  Wisa.  Gottin- 
gen, VI.  1823-27,  94-106. 
Bestimmung  der  Genanigkeit  der  Beobaehtungen,  109- 

117,  119-118.    From;  Zeits.  f.  Astron.  (Lindenau),  I, 

1816, 1S5-197. 
TJntersnchnngeu  iiber  Gegenstande  der  boberen  Geo- 

dasie, 259-340.    From:  K, Ges. d.  Wiss.  Gottingen,  II, 

lS42-'44,  3-45  ;  III,  1842-'44,  3-43. 
Bericht  iiber  die  Kesiiltate  der  trigonometrischen  Mea- 

Bungen,  481. 
Entwurf  zur  Gradmessung,  482-485. 
TTeber  die   Fortsetznng    der   danischen    Gnadmessung 

dureh  Hannover,  485-489. 

Briefwechsel  zwischen  —  und  Bessel. 

Leipzig,  188U. 

Title  in  fall  under  Bessel  (F.  W.). 


:  Gaede.     Beitrage  zur  Kenntniss  von  — 's  prak- 

tisch-geodiiti.schen  Arbeiten. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XIV,  1885,  113-137,  145-157,  Kil- 
173,  177-207,  225-245. 

Abhandlungen  znr  Methode  der  klein,sten  Qua- 
drate. In  deutsclier  Sprache  herausgegeben  von  Dr. 
A.  Borsch  und  P.  Simon,  Assisfeuton  am  konigl. 
preussischen  geodiitischen  Institut. * 

8^,  Berlin,  1387,  pp.  208.     Slaulacwicz. 

Ilevd.  iu  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XVl,  1887,  6'i5-656,  by  .T.  ;  Lite- 
rarisohes  CentraUdalt,  1877,  708;  Arch.  f.  Math. 
(Gninert),  XIX,  1887,  31;  Civil-Ingenieur,  1887,  183; 
Techniaeho  Blatter,  1887,  76;  Zeits.  d.  Arch.  u.  In- 
geiiieur-Ver-  zu  Hannover.  ISSl,  733. 

Oautier  (Adolphe).     The  St.  Gothard  tunnel. 
Nature,  xxi,  1880,  581-586. 

The  determination  of  the  axis  of  the  tunnel  by  tri;iiigu- 
^  lation. 

Snr  les  mesures  r6ceutes  d'arcs  du  iiulriiiien,  ef- 

fcctnees  dans  la  iiartie  nord-rst  do  I'Europe. 

I  Bibl.  Univ.  Geniive,  Arch.,  xxill,  1853,  27;5-278. 

!     Geer  (P.  van).     De  geodetische  lijuen  of  do  ellipsiiido.* 
8°,  Loiden,  1862.     (Excerpt.) 

Over   hot   gebniik    van    detorminaiiton    bij    do 

methode  der  kloinste  kwadratcn. 

Arch,  voor  Wiskunde,  Amsterdam,  i,  1875,  179-188. 
Showing  how  determinants  can  be  used  to  advantage  in 

the  soliiliou  of  normal  equation. 
Kevd.in  Jahib.  iih.  d.  Fortsehr.  d.  Math.,  vn,  187.5,  111, 
by  G[KEn  vasJ. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


389 


Geer  (P.  van) — Coutinued. 

Siir  I'eraploi  dos  ddtermiiiants  dans  la  m6thodo 

dcs  iiioiiidres  carrds. 

Arili.  N6eil.,  xviii,  1883,  127-137. 
A  trnu.slation  of  the  forepoinjj. 

Oeschiclitc   dcr    geoKiaphischeu  VormesBungen 

iind  dur  Landkarteu  Nuidalljiiigieus  voiu  Eude  des 
15.  Jabiliunderts  bis  ziiiu  Jahro  IH.'iO,  uiit  einer  kri- 
tischen  Uebersicht  aller  bezugliclieu  geographischen, 
geognostisclien,  etbuograpbiscluMi  und  historischeu 
Kartun  und  Plauo,  nebst  Beitriige  zur  physisclicn 
Geographie  iiud  Topographie. 

8^,  Berlin,  1859,  pp.  xiii,  227.     (Mnnicb,  Royal.) 
G-eisenheimer    (L.).     Ueber    Wahracbeiulichkeitsrccli- 
Tiung.- 

Berlin,  1880. 
Geisvyeit  (G.).     Dissertatio  pbilosopbica  de  lignra  tel- 
luris  .spbicrica." 

4  ,  Trajecti  .ad  Rbeiuini,  1729. 
Gelcich   (Eugen).     Ueber  den   Vorscblag  des    Mariuo 
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AiiAN  (K.-H.-.r.).    Coura  «lo  g6od68ie. 

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Aatrnn.  Nai-br.,  IX,  183I,:)59-304. 
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AiiiieuH,  1865.  « 


GEODESY— Continued. 

Backf.ljai-  (F.).    fil6nient9  .  .  .  de  gfiod^sie. 

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841  844. 


390 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AKD  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


GEODESY— Continued. 

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Kew  Torli,  1886,  1888. 
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Geodasie. 


Leipzig,  1842. 
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Die  Dtatbeuiatischeu   uud  pbysikulischeu  Theorieen 

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Johnson's  Cycl.,  II,  1878,  473-477. 


GEODESY— Continued. 

Hoi"TOX(A.).     GacuUim  geodstioum. 

London,  1610. 
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UNITED  aTATES  COAST  Ai?D  GEODETIC  SUKVEY. 


391 


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GEODESY— Continued. 

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Ziirich.  1870. 


392 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEYEY. 


GEODESY— Continued. 

You.  AND.    Gooilesj-. 

London,  18:>3. 
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Halle,  1744. 

Akon.    Note  on  geodesies. 
Ox.,  Caoib.  and  Dub.  Messenger  of  Math.,  v,  1869,  87-88. 
Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  ub.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.  II.  1869-70,  842, 
by  Henbici. 

Geodesy. 

Eucycl.  (Breton),  in,  922-923. 

Geodesy. 

Penny  Cycl..  XI.  1838,  122-124. 

Geodesy. 

English  Cyclo.  (Knight),  IV,  1860,  Sll-SG.'i. 

Geodesy. 

All  the  Year  Round,  xxxvi,  1876, 130-138. 

G6od6sie. 

Grand   Dictiounaiie  Tlniverael  dii   r.lX"  Si6cle,    vill,    1872, 
1176-1178. 

Problem  in  geodesy. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  1864,  llG-119. 

Notions  de  g^odesie  expf-ditive,  ou  coupd'ceil  sur  les 

m6tbode8  qui  pcuveut  aervir  h.  former  le  cane^as  d'une 
carte  de  reconnoissance. 

D^pot  de  la  Guerre.  Mem.,  i,  1829,23-541. 

GEODETIC  INSTRUMENTS. 

AuiJAl'iE  (A.  ii).     Description   diiu  instrument  i>our  \a  pra- 
tique de  la  geod6sie  exptiditive. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Reud.,  LVi.  1863, 1195-1199. 
C5STER    (A.).      Beschreibuug    dcr    Samnilung    geodiitiacber 
Apparate  im  koniglicheu  Museum  zu  Caasel. 
Cassel,  1878. 
Daviubon   (G.).    Geodetic  instruments  of  precision  at  the 
Paris  Exposition  and  iu  European  workshops. 
Nat.  Acad.  Sci..  Proc,  1878. 
Dkummond  (T.).     Description  of  an  apparatus  for  producing 
intense  light,  visible  at  great  distances. 
Ediub.  Journ.  Sci.,  v,  1826,  319-322;  Roy   So<-.  London,  Piiil. 
Trans.,  cxvi.  1826,  324-337. 

EsGELBliEIT  (K.).     Dielnstrumeuteder  biiheren  und  uiedereu 
Geodiisie. 

Niiinberg,  1852. 
Faye  (H.-A.-E.-A.).    Surl«8  iDStrumeuts  g^od^siqaes. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LVi,  1863,  557-566. 
nADLKY  (J.).     Thedescriptiou  of  a  new  instrument  for  taking 
angles. 

Roy.  Soc.LondoQ,  Phil.  Trana..  xxxvii,  1731,  147-157. 
HaKkz.     Sur  I'origine  .  .  .  des  iustrumonts  de  g6od6sie. 

Presse  Scientitique,  I,  1863,  427-433. 

Hauft  (L.  a.).     On  the  use  of  the  heliotrope  in  geodetic  .sur- 
veys. 
Journ.  Frank.  Inst,  cvi,  1878,  416-418. 

II0F.MANN  {A.  \V.).     Rericht  iiber  die  wisseuachaftliehen  Ap 
paratoauf  der  Londoner  Ausstelluug. 
lirauuschweig.  1878- '81. 

Hofmann  (JL).     De  octautis  instrurnenti  uovi  geodfetis. 
Jena;,  1612. 

HUNAUS  (G.  C.  K.).     Die  geometrischon  In.Htmmeute. 
Hannover,  1862-'64. 

IUA5;ez  (C).    Discurso  aobro  el  origen  y  progresos  de  los  iu- 
.strunn-ntos  de  .  .  .  gt-odesia. 
Acad.  Cien.  Madrid,  Mem.,  i,  1863,  ii,  1-45. 
Klkin  (F).     Die  wissenschAftlichen  Instrumente  auf  die  nie- 
derosterrclchischo  Geworbeauastellung, 
rVntralzeit.  f.  Optik  u.  Mecb.,  I,  1880,  18r>-187. 
,  KORiSTKA  (K  F.  E).     Bericbt  iiber  die  Werkatatten  fiir  geo- 
tliitiscbe  Instrumente  in  Deutscbland  uud  Fraukreicb. 
Prag,  1854. 


GEODETIC  INSTRUMENTS— Continued. 

KuEPi.iN  (II.).     Ueberdio  Construction  von  geodiitiacheu  In- 
etniraeuton. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes..  X,  1881,  122-126. 
KUPKA  (P.  F.).     Geodiitisfbo  Instnimi-nte. 

Wien,  1877. 
Legnazzi  (E.  N.).     Del  catasto  roiuano  o  di  alcuni  strumenti 
antichi  di  geodcsia. 
Verona,  1887. 
Lknoiu  (P.  E.  M.).     Sur  les  instruments  de  gfod^aie. 

Paris,  1827. 
LoEWENBERG  (L.).     Bericbt  iiber  die   wissensrbaftlichen  In- 
sti-umorte  auf  der  Eggliner  Gowerbeausatcllung. 
Berliu,  1880. 
Marme  (J.  B.  DE).     Des  instruments  pour  la  mesure  dea  dis- 
tances. 
Paris.  1880. 
Mayer  (C).     Pantometrum  .  .  .  sen    inatrumeutuiu  pro  oli- 
cienda  .  ,  .  disiantia  loci  inaccessa. 
Mannheim,  1762. 
Nagel  ( A.).    Centrirapparat  fiir  Theodolit-  uud  Sigualaufstel- 
lung. 
Civ.-Ing.,  xxxii,  188G.  179-192;  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvil,  1888, 
39-50. 

PiCTET  (M.-A.).     Sur  uu  appareil  g6odt')Sique  tri;s  complet  et 
tr^s  portaiif. 
Bibl.  Brit.,  Geneve,  Lil.  1813,  105-137. 
PoRito  (I.).   M^moiresurdonoiiveauxlnstruiDcnts  et  procedea 
do  g^'od^aie. 
Ann.  Ponts  et  Cbaaaa.,  Paris,  iv,  1852,  273-387. 
Rahsuen  (J.).     De.scriptiou  of  an  ougine  for  dividing  matbe- 
niatical  instrnmenlf^. 
London,  1777. 
SciiLEsiNGEE  (J.),     Der  geodiitiacbe  Tachygrapb. 

Wien,  1877. 
SCHNEITLER  (C.  F.).     Die  Instrumente  dor  bohereu  uud  nin- 
dereu  Mcsskuust. 
Leipzig,  1852. 
Sesarhont  (H.-H.).    Sur  tjuclques  iustrumeuts  imagines  ]>ar 
M.  Porro,  pour  abreger  et  simpUfier  lea  operations  de  la 
g6odesie. 
Ann.  d.  Mines.  Paris,  XVI,  1S49,  383-426. 
SlEHEKT  (J.  S.)     The  heliotrope  and  its  uses. 

Eng.  Soc.  Lehigh  Univ.,  Jour.,  i.  1885,  31-34. 
Stampfkr  (S.).     Ueberdio  tecbnischo  Bearbeituui;  der  Rota- 
lionszapfen  an  .  .  .  geodiitischen  Instrumenten. 
Polytech.  Inst.,  Jahrb.,  xix,  1837,  1-33. 
Stansel  (V.).    Dioptra  geoda.'tica. 

Pragai,  1653.       ., 
Strange  (A.).     Auuouucemeut  of  m*w  inslrunu-nta  to  be  sup- 
plied by  government  to  the  great  trigonometrical  survey 
of  India. 
Roy.  Astrou.  .Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxii,  1862,  261-263. 
TiSTER  (W.  R.).     Matbematische,  geodatiscbe  uud  ustrono- 
mische  Instrumente. 
Wien,  1874. 
Tl8S0T(A.).    Dilatation  des  melaux:  eiiiployos  a  la  construc- 
tion di^s  instruments  g6odiSsiqaes. 
Lea  Mondea,  vi,  1864.  317. 

GEODETIC  LINES. 

Ai.Li.i;UKl.     Meuioiro  sur  la  liexiou  des  ligues  g^nid^siques. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paria,  Comp-  Rend.,  i.xvi,  1808.  342-344. 
AoiJST(L.).     Sur  uue  forme  de  I'^ipiation  de  la  ligne  g6od6- 
siquo  ellip.>soHlalo. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  l.  1860,  481-489. 
Bacmoven  von  Echt.     Die  Kiirzeste  auf  dem  Krdspbiiroid. 

Coesfeld,  1865. 
Baeyer  (T.  .T.).     Ucber  den  Lauf  dcr  gpodiitischen  Linio. 

Aatron.  Nacbr.,  Lxxi,  1868.  289-314. 
Beltrami  (E.).    Sulla  teoria  delle  linee  geodetiche. 

let.  Lomb.,  Rend.,  i.  1868.  708-718. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIO  SURVEY. 


393 


GEODETIC  LINES— Continued. 

Bbbo  {F.  J.  VAX  i»Es).    Sur  les  hearts  de  la  Ugne  gfiodtrtiqiie. 

Arch.  Nf-erl.,  xii,  1877.  353-398. 
Bkuckr  (K.).     I)i<-^  gcodatisebeu  Liuieu  uud  Uic  Jvritiiiiiituij;;^- 
km  vcu  auf  den  dreiachsigeu  Ellipsoid. 
Hallo,  1885. 
BOKKJ.RN  (0.).     Ueber  die  geodatischeu  Linien  auf  dcni  Kllip- 
8oid. 
Ardi.  d.  Matb.  (Grunert),  xxxv,  1860,  101-103. 

Zur  Tbcorie  der  geodatisckeu  Liuieu. 

Arcb.  d.  Matb.  (GrQueit).  xxxix,  1862,  189-198. 

Ueber  geodatiscbe  Liuieu. 

Zeits.  f.  Matb.  (Scblomilcb),  xxvi,  1881,  264-209. 
Bosket  (P. -O.).     Sur  quelquea  propn6t68  de.s  ligues  g6od6- 
siques. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paria,  Comp.  Reud..  XL,  1855,  1311-1313;  xu. 
185.5,  32-35. 

Note  sur  la  conrbare  g6i>d6siqnB. 

A.ad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xui,  1858,  1137-1139. 

Bkande  (W.  T.).      a  brief  inveatigation  of  the  properties  nf 
tbe  geodetic  curve. 
Quart.  Jouru.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826.  136-137. 

A  simple  rectification  of  tbe  geodetic  curve. 

Quart.  Jouin.  Sci.,  XXI,  1820,  153-155. 

BkaunmOhl  (A.).    Ueber  geodStiscbe  Liuieu  auf  Kntatiuns- 
llacbcu  .  .  . 
Miincben,  1878. 

Ueber  Enveloppen  geodiitiscber  Linieo. 

Matb.  Ann.  (Clebscb),  Xiv,  1879,  557-566;  xx,  1882,  557-586. 

Ueber  die  reducirte  Lauge   einca  geodatiacben   Bo- 
gens  .  .  . 

K.  bay.  Ak.  d.  Wisa.,  matb.-pbys.  CI.,  Abbandl.,  iiv,  1883, 
iu,  9a-110. 

Bkiu.  (A.).    Zur  Tbeorie  der  geodatiacben  Linie  and  dee  geo- 
diitirtcbeu  UreieckH. 
K.  bayer.  Ak.d.  Wi.sM.,  math.-pbye.  CI.,  Abbandl.,  xiv,  1883, 
ii,  209-140. 
Brio&chi  (F.).    Sulla  integraziou»  della  eqnaziiiiio  delle  liuee 
geodeliebe. 
Ann.  Sci.  Mat  e^Fia.  (Tortolini),  XV.  1853,  133-135. 
Bkl'Nh  (H.).     Bcmevknng  iibcr  die  geodiitiacbe  Linie. 
Zeita.  f.  Virmes.,  x,  1881,  298-301. 

Cayley  (A.).    On  the  geodesic  linea  on  an  oblato  spberoid. 
L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  Xi..  1870, 328-340.- 

On  geodesic  linea,  in  particular  tboae  of  a  (juiidric 

surface. 

Matb.Soc.  London,  Proc,  iv,  1871-73,  191-211,  368-380. 

Ou  tbe  geodesic  linea  on  an  ellipsoid. 

Roy.  Ahtrou.  Soc,  ilontb.  Not.,   xxxii,   1872,  31-53,  56-50; 
Astron.  Gea.,  Vierteljabrs.,  ix,  1874,  47-51. 
Charles  (M.).    Sur  les  lignea  g^od^wiques  et  lea  lignes  de 
courbure  dea  surfaces  du  second  dpgr6. 
Jouru.  Math.  (Lion\ine),  xi,  1846,  5-15,105-119;  Acad.  d.  Sci. 
Paria.  Comp.  Rend.,  XXII,  1846,  313-318. 
Cl.AUKE  (A.R.).    Ou  the  course  of  geodeaic  linea  on  tbe  enrtb'H 

Hurfaee 
L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxxix,  1870.  352-3(13. 

Dakboux  (G.).     Sur  uue  s^-rie  de  lignea  analogues  aux  Hgue« 
g^ud6siques. 
ftcoie  Norm.,  Ann.,  Vll,  1870, 175-180. 
IJICKSON  (U.).     On  tlie  general  cquatiuiis  of  geoileaic  liues. 

Camb.  Math.Journ.  (Tboiuson),  v,  1850,  lGC-171. 
DonxA  (A.).     Relazione    au   "  Scoatanienlo    ddla    linea    geo- 
detica  ..." 
Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Atti,  xix,  1886,  94-98. 

Ennri'ER  (A.).     Bemerkungon  iiher  geodiitiacho  Liuieu. 
Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schlomilch),  XVIIt.  1873.  613-618. 

FaA  IikBiiuno  (F.).    DeiuonstrationCd^mentaire  dn  tli^'-or^mo 
foiiiliinientiil  dcH  lignea  i^^-od^niques. 
Les  Mondes,  vin,  1865.  739-740. 


GEODETIC  LINES— ContJQued. 

Fel[>t  (L.).    Ft)riiml;e  condition:©  Gausaianai  do  lineia  rurva 
breviaainiia  evolutio. 
Bruusberga*.  18-14. 
Gaudin.    Metbodo  pratittiio  de  tr;icer  sur  torre  un  paralli^Ie 
par  un  dc;ire  de  latitude  doun^. 
Aca<l.  d.  Sci.  Paria.  M6m.,  1833, 223-232. 
Geer  (P.  VAN).    Do  geodetiscbe  lijn  op  de  ellipsoid. 
Leiden,  1862. 

GORDAN  <P.  A.).    De  linea  geodetica. 

Berolini,  1862. 
Graves  (C).     Ou   geodetic   linea   In   surfaces  of  the  second 
order. 

Roy.  Insb  Acad.,  Proc.,  iv,  1850,  283-287. 

Gudkkhaxn  (C).     Fundaraenta  trigonometrisB  .  .  .  de  lineis 
hreviasimis,  vnlgo  dictis  geodaeticis. 
Jouru.  d.  Math.  (Crelle),  xi.lii,  1852,  294-339. 
Hart  (A.  S.).    Geodetic  lines  through  the  umbilic  of  an  ellip- 
soid. 
Roy.  Irish  Acad.,  Proc.  iv,  1847-'50,  274. 

Geometrical  demonstrations  of  some  properties  of  geo- 
desic liues. 

Camb.  Matb.  Jouru.  {Thomson),  iv,  1849,  80-84. 

On   geodesic  lines  traced  on  a  surface  of  the  second 

degree. 

Camb.  Matb.  Jouni.  (Tbomaou),  iv,  1849,  192-194. 
Helmert  (F.  R.).    .  .  .  Fundameutalsatz  fiir  die  geodatiacho 
Linie  auf  Umdiebuugsllacben. 
Zeits.  f  Vermes.,  ix,  1880, 338-339. 
IvORV  (J.).     On  tbe  properties  of  a  line  of  eborte.st  distauce 
on  an  oblate  apberoid. 
Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  LXVII,  182C,  241-249,  340-352. 

A  direct  method  of  finding  tbe  shortest  distance  be- 
tween two  points  ou  the  earth's  surface. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  viii,  1830,  30-34. 
Jacohi  (C  G.  J.).    Note  von  der  geodittischen  Linie  auf  eiuem 
Ellip.4oid. 
Journ.  f.  Math.  (Crelle),  xix,  1839,  309-313.  etc. 

Bestimniuugen  dor  geodatiacben  Linie  auf  eiuem  drei- 

axigen  Ellipsoid. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Ber.,  1846, 351-355. 
Jadanza  (N.).    Sul  calcolo  della  distauza  di  due  puuti  le  cui 
poaizioui  geogrnficbo  son  note. 
Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Atti,  xix,  1886. 

Jr.rrKEY   (U.  M.).     On   the   duals   of  geodosii-a   anil    line?*   uf 
curvature. 
Quart  Jouro.  Math.,  xu,  1873,  322-345. 
Jordan   (W.).     Elemeutaro    Begriiudung   dea  Fuudameniul 
satzes  iiher  die  geodiitiacho  Linie  auf  einer  Umdrebuuiia- 
fiiiche. 
Zeita.  f  Vcrmea.,  ix,  1880,  297-298. 

Bemerkuug  zur  rectification  einea  Meridian-Bogens. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermea..  xi,  1882,  622-625. 

Elemeutare  Begiiinduug  iler  Boziebung  zwischfu  der 

geodiitiachen  Linie  und  tlen  Nornialacbnitteu. 
Zeita.  f  Vermea.,  xii.  1883,  238-241. 
KjiF.lHCHSKK.     Zur  Tbeorie  tier  geodiitiseheu  Liuieu  auf  den 
Rotatiiinslliichen. 
Beriiu,  1864. 
KkOcer  (L.).    Die  geodatiacho  Liuio  des  Sphiiroida. 
Berlin,  1883. 

KiTMMKi.i,  ((7.11.).     To    lind    the    lea.st   distauce  between  two 
plauM  given  by  latitude  and  longitude,  taking  into  account 
ibe  pobir  cunipression. 
Analyst,  IV,  1877,117-120;  Aatron.  Nachr.,  cxu.  1885.97-108. 

Alignment  curvea  on  any  surface. 

Phil.  Soc.  Waah.,  Bull.,  vi.  1884,  123-1.T2. 
Lancknukck    (K.).     Ueber  diejenlgeu  geodatiacben   Liulen. 
wt  Iche  duicb  einen  der  Nabelpunkte  geheu. 

Giittingeu.  1877. 


394 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


GEODETIC  LINES— Coutiuued. 

Lew  (M.).    Sur  Ks  iDtigials  rationnelles  du  probUme  lUa 
liguei*  g«Jod68iques. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  I'ai  is,  Comp.  Kuiid.,  ucxxv,  1677,  10C5-1068. 
Lie  (S.).     rnteisUL-bungen  iibir  geodiitische  Curben. 
Math  Auu.,xx,  1882,  357-454;  Arcb.  f.  Matb.  og  Natm-vid., 
vni,  1SS2,  490-50L 
LIOLVILLE   (J.).     De  la  liano  g^od^sique  siii-  uu  clUpsoide 
qnelconqne. 
Journ.  d.  M.itb.  (Lionville),  IX,  1844,  401-408;  XI,  1846,  21-24. 

XII,  1847,  255;  Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  XXII,  1840, 
11-113;  Journ.  d.  MiKb.  (LioHville),  xix,  1854.  368. 

LiROTB  (J.).     Notiz  iibir  die  Rectification  ciues  EUipsenbo- 
gena. 
Zcits.f.  Vermes.,  X,  1881,  225-226. 
il.     Mode  of  tracing  a  curve  of  Tvry  l.iiRe  radius,  adopted  in 
tbe  eurny  of  tbe  noitberu  boundary  of  Delaware  in  1701. 
Journ.  Frank.  Inst.,  IV,  1842,  11-15. 
Madleb  (J.  H.).     Leitfaden  der  matbematischen  und  allge- 
meinen  pbjsiacben  Geogiaphie. 
Stuttgart,  1843. 
Mascow  (O.).     tJeber  die  geodiitiscbe  Linio  auf  dem  abge- 
plattoten  EotationselUpaoid. 
Givifswald.  1873. 
MiCHAEUS  (G.).    De  lineis  imprimis  linea  geodetica. 
Berolini,  1837. 

MOLIxs  (H.).     Sur  les  lignes  .  .  .  g6odesiques. 
Journ.  d.  Matb.  (LiouTille),  iv.  1S59,  347-305 ;  Acad,  de  Ton- 
louse,  M6m.,  v.  1861,  401-412. 
MOBSTEDJ.      Ueber  die  kilrzpstcn  Linien  auf  die  dreiaxigen 
Ellipsoid. 
Posen,  1871. 
POSELGEE  (F.  T.).     Orlsentl'eruung  auf  der  Oberfliicbe  des 
Erdspbaroids. 
K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  matb.  CI.,  Abbaudl.,  1833,  69-76. 
Puissant  (L.).     Movcn  d'^valuir  rigoureusement  la  longueur 
dune  ligne  g^oil^sique. 
Soc  Pbilom.,  Bull.,  1S24, 17-20, 145-146. 

...  la  plus  courte  distance  do  deux  points  sur  le 

Bphtrolde  terrostrc. 
Soc.  G«ogr.,  Bull.,  IX,  1828, 184-187 ;  Conn.  d.  Temps,  1832.  34- 
48 ;  1833,  77-85. 

Note  sur  un  nouveau  moyen  d'abr^ger  consid6rable- 

mcntlcs  calculs  r<'latifs  4  la  rectification  d'un  arc  de  n)6. 
ridien. 
Acud.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  xiii,  1841, 53-58. 
Kesal  (E.-H.).    Sur  la  courbure  des  lignes  giodisiquos. 

Ann.  d.  Matb.,  1887,  57. 
Roberts  (M.).      Sur  quelques  propri^tes  des  ligues  g6od^- 
siques. 
Journ.  d.  Matb.  (Liouville),  xi,  1816,1-4;   xii,  1847,  491-492i 

XIII,  1848,  1-11  ;  11,  1857,  213-216. 

SciiLAEFi  (L.).  Bemerkungeu  liber  confocale  Flacben  zwel- 
ten  Grades  und  geodiitiscbe  Linie  auf  dem  Ellipsoid. 
Naturf.,  Ges.,  Bern.,  1847,  90-101. 

ScHOLS  (C.'M.).    La  courbure  de  la  projection  de  la  ligue  g6o- 
d^aiquo. 
ficulepolytecb.,.^nn.,  Ii,  1<:86,  179-230. 

ScHWEKISG  (K  ).    None  geomotrisibo  Darstellung  der  geodii- 
tiscben  Linio  auf  dem  Kutation.^etlipsoid. 
Zeits.  f.  Matb.  (Scblouiilcbl.  xxiv,  1879.  405-407. 

SoLDNKK.    Ueber  die  kiirzchte  Linie  auf  dem  .Spbiiroide. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach).  xl,  1805,  7-22. 

Stal'IiK.    T7eli©r  geodiitiscbe  Bogenslijcke  von  algebraiscber 
LiinsienditVeienz  auf  dem  Ellipsoid. 
Ann  d.  Malb.  (.Scbliimilch),  XX,  1882,  18.=i. 

TORTOLixi  (B.).    Sulla  doterminaziono  dcUa  linea  geode.-ica 
dcscritta  Bulla  auperticio  di  iin'  ellissoide  a  tre  asai  ine- 
quali. 
Accad.  d.  Lincei,  Atti,  IV,   1850-'51,  287-324;  Ann.  di  Mat. 
(Tortolim),  II,  1851,345-357. 


GEODETIC  LINES— Continued. 

Voss  (A.).    Ueber  dityenigen  Flachen,  auf  denen  zwei  Scbaa- 
rcn  geodiitiscber  Linien  eiu  coiyugirtts  Systom  bllden. 
K.  b.ayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-phys.  CI,  Sitz.-Ber.,  1K88,  95-102. 
Weiekstkasb  (K.).     Ueber  die  geodatischen  Linien  auf  dem 
dreiacbsigen  Ellipsoid. 
K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Monatsber.,  II,  1861,  986-997. 

"Weingautex  (J.).    AUsemeine  Uutcrsucbung iiber  die  geoda- 
tischen Linien. 
Berlin,   1862,  K.  Ak.,d.  Wiss,  Sitz.-Ber.,  XLii,  1882,463-456; 
XLIU,  1883,  1163-1166;  Journ.  f.  Math.  (Crelle),  XCIV,  1883, 
181-202. 
Wendt  (A,  T.  A.).    Zur  Tbeorie  der  geodatischen  Linie. 

Berlin,  1880. 
WiKNEU.    .  .  .  iiber  die  geodatischoLinieauf  einer  Umdrehun- 
gsfliiche. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  IX,  1880,  337-338. 

Wimtekuerg  (C).    Ueber  die  geodatische  Linie. 
Astron.  Nacbr.,   LXXXIX,    1876,103-110,    112-128,     xcl,   1877, 
113-120,  cv,  1879,  223-228,  238-250,  271-280. 
Young  (T.).    A  brief  investigation  of  tbe  properties  of  the 
geodetic  curve. 
Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826,  136-137. 
Young   (Thomas).     A  simple  rectiilcation  of  the   geodetic 
curve. 
Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826, 150-155. 
YvonVillarceau  (A.-J.-F.).    De  la  limitedcs  erreurs  ...  en 
appliquant  la  tbeorie  des  lignes  g^odesiques  aux  observa- 
tions des  angles  des  triangles. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LXU,  1866,  850-852. 

GEODETIC  TRIANGLES. 

BONXEI  (P.  O.)    Demonstration  du  tb6ordme  deOauss  relatlf 
aux  petits  triangles  geod^siques  .  .  . 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  Lvm,  1864,  183-18S. 
Chkibtoffel  (E.  B.).    AUgemeine  Tbeorie  der  geodatischen 
Dreiecke. 
E.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-phys.  CI.,  Abhandl.,  1868, 119-176. 
Feukero  (A.).     Memoriasobre  la  forma  maa  conveniente  de  los 
triiingulos  geod6sicos. 
Acad,  de  Cien.  Madrid,  M6m.,  Ii,  1853,  77-84. 
Gaucueuei.  (M.E.).    Note  sur  la  forme  pr6f6r;>ble  des  trian- 
gles g^odesiques. 
Ann.  deMatb.,  xiv,  1855,321-343. 
Giletta  (L.).     Studio  sul  triangolo  geodetico. 

Roma,  1880. 
Hauft  (C).  DieAusgleichnng  grosser geodiitischer Dreiecke. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  cvii,  1883,  65-84. 
JOUDAN  (W.).    Ueber  die  Bestimmung  des  mittleren  Winkel- 
messungsfeblers  einer  nach  der  Beasel'schen  Methode  aua 
gcglicbenen  Triangulirung. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxxix,  1876,  27-30. 
Pioukut  (G.).    De  la  forma  mejorqne  conviene  dar  &  los  tri- 
^iigulus  geod6sicos. 
Revista  Cien.  FIs.,   Madrid,  I,  1850,  373-380;  Acad.  d.  Sci. 
Palis,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxxi,  1850,  151-159. 
Sur  la  rectification  des  angles  dans  le  calcul  des  tri- 
angles geodesiques. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  XXXI,  1850,  409-418. 

Geogr.  Jahrb.  (Behm),  for  Geographiscbes  Jabrbucli 
(Belini,  later,  \V:iguer). 
d  ,  Goth;i,  IGCri. 

Geogr.  Mittheil.  (Petermann),  /or  Mittbeilungcu  aiis 
Jnslii.s  Prrtbes  geograpbischer  Austalt  iibcr  wicbtige 
ueiie  Erforscbnngeu  auf  dem  Gesanimtgebiete  der 
Geograpbie  (Petermann). 

■1  \  Gotha,  18;-).V79,  (Bebm),  1879. 

GEOGRAPHIC  POSITION. 

Ai.nREciiT  (T.).    Formeln  und  Hilfatafeln  fiir  geographiaohe 
Ortsbestimmungen. 
Leipzig,  1873. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


395 


GEOGRAPHIC  POSITION— Continued. 

AUANxe  (F.).     C'oubiiU*.i:izioui  Bullo  iormolc  per  calcoluro  lo 
puaiziuni  gcoKLiflche  dei  vertici  del  triangoli  geodetichi. 
Napi.li,  1852. 
Andrak  (CC.  r..).    Oin  bciegningcn  af  brede,  laugdo,  og  a?.i- 
luuth  pail  Spbieroidcn. 
K.  SveiisUa  Vctciis.,  Ofvcrs.,  1858,  230  2C0;  1859,  27-60. 
ANDUE8  (T.J.     Bercfbnung  dcr  geodatiBcben  Coordiiiaton  iind 
dcr  ucogiapliiscbL'U  Positiou  der  DreiuckBpanktc. 
Arcb.  d.  Malb.  (Gvuueit),  uii,  1871,  364-378. 
Besskl  (F.  W.).     DieBorecbuun;;  dLTgeogiapbiscbenLiingen 
und  Creiten  aua  geodati^iclicn  Vcrme.s.suugc'n. 
A8tr(m.Nachr.,lv,  1820,  2iU2:A. 
r.OUBCll  (O.).     ADhitnng  zur   Bererbnung  diT  rocbtwinkeli- 
gci)  spbai-ischen  Coordinaten  der  Dreieckspaokte. 
Cassel,  1808, 1885. 

Tafein  fiir  geodatiscben  Berechnimgen  awischeu  den 

BroiU-n  von  33=  bis  70°  .  .  . 
Cassi-l,  18C9. 
BOHNKNiiERGEB  (J.  G.  F.).   Anleituiigznrgeograpbiscben  Oits- 
bestimmuug. 
Gottingcu,  1795. 
I!onNKSHERr.ER  (T.  G.  F.).    Berecbnung  der  trigononieti-iscben 
Vermos.'iung  mit  Riicksicbt  auf  die  spbiiroidiucho  Geat.alt 
dor  Erde. 
Stuttgart,  1885. 
BUZEKOEIOER   (K.H.  I.).     Berecbnnng  der  Liiuge  und  Bniite 
einea  Orts  aua  gegebenen  Perpeudikel  nud  AbstaLd  voai 
Meridian  einea  gegebenen  Orts. 
Men.  Correa.  (Zacb),  XXV,  1812,  478-183. 

CouTO  (M.  v.).    Memoria  aobro  la  metbodo  de  ralfular  a  ion- 
gitiide  goografira  do  un  logar. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Lisboa,  Mem.,  II,  1848,  301-316. 
CzuBEK    (E.).     Genauigkeit    der    geodiiti.schen    Puukbeatim- 
iiiung  durch  zwci  und  mehrere  Grade. 
Tecbn.  Bliitter,  x,  1878, 1-24,  65-88. 
DiEXGER  M.).    Beatimniungen  der  geograpbiscben  Breite  and 
Liiiigo  aiia  geodMiacben  Me&auugeu. 
Arcb.  d.  Matb.  Grunert),  xviii,  1852, 80-90. 
Fave  (H.A.E.-A  ).     Sur  ta  determination  g6od6aique  de  la- 
titudea. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paria,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxxvi,  1883, 267-276, 309-317, 
359-300. 
Felut  (L.).    Formulaj  Besaellaura  de  latitudlno  locorum  ge 
ograi)bica  cvolutio. 
lirnnaberg.T,  1818. 

FuANKE  (T.  H.).    Die  trigonometriscbe  Puuktbeatimniuug. 
Miinclien,  1875. 

Uobcr  die  grapbiacbe  Beatimmung  von  Coordinaten- 

Abweicbung. 

Ztits.  f.  Vermes.,  v,  1870, 97-107. 
GuUNERT  (J.  A.).     Lagenboatimmung  auf  dor  Kngel. 
Arcb.d.  Matb.  (Grnnoit),  xxxvi,  1801,  61-79. 

tTeber  Lango  nud  Breito  .  .  .  auf  dem  dreiaxigen  Ellip- 
soid. 

Arch.  d.  Matb.  (Gruueit),  xxxvi,  1861, 79-100. 

llEi.MERT  (F.  R.).     Die  geodatiscbo  ncbertragimg  gci'graphi- 
acber  Coordiiiatfu. 
Aatrou.  Nacbr.,  xciv,  1879,  313-320. 
Ivory  (J.).    On  tbe  iitetbod  in  the  trigonometrical  hurvoy  for 
finding  tbedltTcrence  in  longitude  of  twoatationa. 
Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  IV.  1828,  432-435  ;  v,  1829,  21-28,  106-109. 
.Tacobi  (C.-G.-.J.),      Solution  nouvello  d'un  prolilt^mo  foiula- 
mi-ulal  do  geotUisiiv 
Jnurn.  f.  Math.  (Crelle),  ull,  1857,  336-341. 
Jadanza   (N.).     Sulla    latitudine,  longitiidine  cd  nzimut  ihi 
piiuti  di  una  reto  triyonometrica. 
Gioru.  Matb.  Univ.  Ilali.ana,  xviii,  1880,  137-139. 
Lamost  (J.  vo.N).    ABtrouomiach  geodiillbcbo  Beatimmungua 
dcs  Itaycriacben  Dreicckanetzea. 
Miincben,  1871. 


GEOGRAPHIC  POSITION— Continued. 

Levret  (H.k    Determination  dea  poaitiona  gt^'ograpbiquea  sur 
un  ellipsoido  quclcunquo. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paria,  Comp.  llond.,  LXXVi,  1873, 410-413. 
LOW  (M.).     Aatrononiiacb -geodiitiacbe  Ortabe.stimmnng   im 
Harz. 
Berlin,  1882. 
LUBOTH  (J.).    Eiuo  Gleicbuug  zwiscbeu  den  Laugen,  Breiten 
und  Azimntheu  dreier  Erdorte. 
Zoita.  f.  Vermes.,  xv,  1880,  .529-535. 
MacLaurin  (C).    a  rule  for  Hndiug  tbe  meridional  paria  to 
anj'  apberoid. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Pbil.  Trana.,  xu,  1741,  ii,  808-809. 
Nell  (A.  M  ).     Geodiitischo  Beatimmung  der  geograpbiacben 
Breito  und  Liiugoaua  Linoar-Coordinaten. 
Zeita.  f.  Vermes.,  Xlll,  1884,  421-434. 
O'Farrall  (J.).    Accountof  tbe  graphic  method  inuaeforde. 
termining  geographic,  co-ordinates. 
London,  1886. 
Oltma^ns  (J.).     AuB  beobacbteten  Iliiben,  TVinkeln  nud  Azi- 
mutben   die    Diatanz    imd   relative  geograpblsche   Lage 
zweier  Oerter  berzuleiteu. 
Astron.  Jahrb.  (Bode),  1811,  213-215. 

HUfatafeln  zur  Biriclmung  der  Lange  und  Breite  aus 

gemeaseneu  Meridian-  iind  Perpendicular-Abatanden. 
Aatron.  J.abrb.  (Bode),  1825,  190-199;  Berlin,  1826. 

Oriani  (B).     Forrueln  zur  Berecbnung  der  Langc  und  Breite 
auf  dem  Erd-Spbiiroid. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  x,  1804,  244-251 ;  EtT.  Astron.,  Milano,  1807, 
3-34;  Milano,  18u6-'21 ;  Aatron.  Nachr.,  iv,  1826,  461-466. 
0UUEMAN3  (J.  A.  C.).     Ueber  daa  Problem,  aua  dem  Breiten- 
und  Langeu-TJnttrscbiede  zweier  Oerter  ibre  Entfemun- 
gen  und  die  AzimuibezuboreciinoQ. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  LXxxi,  1873,  305-320. 
Peony  (R.  de).     M6moire  aur  lo  calcul  dea  longitudes  et  des 
latitudes. 
Conn.  d.  Tempa,  1808, 306-379. 

Pi;cci  (E.).     Sulle  poaizioni  gcograHcho. 
Giorn.  Math.d.  Uni%-.  Italiaue,  xviii,  1880,  358-367. 

Rooo  (J.).    Ueber  geodiiiiscbe  Oitaberechuungen. 

Stuttgart,  1856;  Zeita.  f.  Matb.  (Scbliimilch),  vi,  1801,  58-67. 
ScHOLs  (C.  M.).    Lo  calcul  de  la  diatanco  ot  do  lazimut  au 
moyen  de  la  longitude  et  do  la  latiLudo. 

Arch.  N6erl.,  XVII,  1882,  101-107. 

Schubert  (T.  F.  von).    Auloitung  zu  den  Berechnungen  einor 
trigonomotriscben  Aufuahme. 
St.  Petersburg,  1820. 
Stein  (J.  P.  W.).    Geographiaclie  Trigonometrie. 

Mainz,  1825. 
Stonr  (E.).     Some  reflootiona  ou  tbe  uncertainty  of  many 
geographical  poaitiona  . . . 
Loudon,  1706. 

Reduction  of  latitude  .  .  .  with  Clarke's  valuea. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  XI.III.  1882-'83,  102-110. 
TlARKS  (■!.  I..).    i*u  Mr.  Dalby'a  method  of  tinding  the  ditlVr 
ence  of  longituilo  between  two  pointa  of  a  geodetical  line 
ou  a  spheroid. 
Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  IV,  1828,304-370. 
Trai.i.kh  (.T.  G.).      Algebraiacbo    BeBtimmuugamethodo   der 
Liiuge,   Breito  und  Azimutbe  bci  geodiitiBcbon  Vermos- 
Hiiugeu. 
K.  Ak.d.  Wias.inath.Cl.,  Abbandl.,  1818-'19, 49-50. 

TreimkI)  (C).     Sur  h>  calcul  dea  eoiirdouirfes  gf.odfaiquea. 

Arad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  i.xxx,  1875,  3O-10. 
Ilii-I'ERH  (I).  W).    Praktiacbo  Auhilung    zur  Berecbnung 
von  Ilreieeks-  .  .  .  Notzen. 
K..bh  nz,  1870. 
Vai.kntiner  (W.).     Beitriigo  zur  kiirzeatiu  ujul  zweckmiia. 
aigate"  fiebaudluuggeograpbiscberOitabcstimmuugen  mit 
lliilfstafeln. 
Leipzig,  1869. 


396 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


GEOGRAPHIC  POSITION-Continued. 

WuYruKCiiT  (C).     AstroDoniische  und  geodatiache  Bestim- 

K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  nialU.-iiaturwisa.  CI.,  Dcnksclir.,  xxxv, 
1877,  47-71. 
Toi).\G  (T.l.    (;oii)i>ut4ilic)ii  ol  loiit;itudo  oii  a  spheroid. 

Quart.  Jouru.  Sci.,  II,  ISliS,  418-420. 
Zacii   (F.  X.  VON).     Allsimeiiie  Tafelu  zur  Berecliuung  dtr 
•;iograiihisibeu  I.iingeii  imd  Btciten. 
Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),  vll,  1803,  522-52S  ;  VIM,  1808,  81-89. 
Anon.    Fornmla)  for  conipuliiig  Inlitiulcs,  longitiidea,  aiid  azi- 
niuths,  with  all  example  as  used  iu  tlie  Coast  Survey  OIHo', 
l.ogether  with  tables. 
U.  S.  C.  aud  (i.  Siiivcy,  Uep.,  1860,  361-391. 

FormuliB  and  factors  for  the  couiputatiou  of  geodetic 

latitiules,  louKitudes,  and  azimuths. 
Based  on  the  Ik-sscl  spheroid,  U.  S.  C.  aud  G.  Survey,  Rep., 
1875,  315-368;   basid  on  the  Clarke  spheroid,  U.  S.  C.  aud 
G.  Survey,  Kep.,  1884,  323-375. 
Tables  for  the  projection  of  maps  based  upon  a  poly- 
conic  development  of  the' Clarke  spheroid,  and  computed 
from  the  equator  to  the  pole. 
V.  S.  C.  aud  G.  Survey,  Kep.,  18S4,  135-321. 

Geol.  Soc,  Joum.,  /or  Jourual  of  the  Geological  Society. 
N  ,  Uiiblin,  18:5:!-f-.     (WashingtoD,  Congress.) 

Gerard  (Alexander).     Ou  peudiiliim  observations. 
Eiliiib.  Phil.  Jouru.,  LV,  ISfiG,  14-16. 

Gerber.  Bestiminuug  der  Erdachsen  aus  der  Polhohe. 
(H.) 

Berlin,  1833. 

Gergonue  (J.-D.):   Zach  (F.  X.).     Les  attractions  des 
nioiitagues.     Revd.  liy  — . 
Acad,  du  Gard,  Aper?n,  1812-'22,  150-155. 

Note  sur  la  mesure  de  I'inteusit^,  au  moyen  d'liii 

jieudule  il  trois  axes. 

Aiiu.  deMath.  (Gergonue),  xvii,  18'2e-'-27,  iriS-irni. 
Gerke  (R.).     Uehersiolit  der  Literatiir  liir  Verme.ssuugs- 
weseu  von  den  Jaliren  1879  uud  1880. 
ZeitB.  f.  Vermes.,  x,  1881,  1-44.     (Appendix.) 

Uebersicht  der  Literatur  fiir  Veruiessungsweseu 

von  deni  Jalire  1881. 

Z.ils.  f.  Venues.,  ii,  1882,  185-232. 

Uebersicht  der  Literatur  fiir  Veruiessungsweseu 

von  dein  Jahre  1882. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XII,  1883,  369-404. 
Geoda.sie,  396-399. 

Uebersicht  dor  Literatur  fiir  Venuessungavreseu 

vou  dem  Jahre  1883. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiil,  1884,  437-478. 

Uie  Triangulatiou  und  Polygouisiruug  der  Stadt 

M. — Gladbacli  im  Kegieruugsbezirlc  Uiisseldorf. 

Fol.,  Hannover,  1885,  pp.  94,  25,  6  jilates.     (Wa.sh- 
iugtou,  Coast  Survey.) 

Revd.  in    Zeits.  d.    rheiuisch  .  westphal.   Landmesser  - 
Veiein,  IV,  1884,  57-07. 

Uebersicht  der  Literatur  fiir  Venuessuugswesen 

VOU  dem  Jahre  1884. 

Zeils.  f.  Vermes.,  XIV,  321-351. 

Uebersicht  der  Litiratur  fiir  Vermessnngswesen 

vou  dem  Jahre  HS"). 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XV,  1886,  4U1-428.  433-4.".7. 

Uebersicht  der  Literatur  fiir  ^'ernlessuugs^ve8cu 

von  dem  Jahre  lftf6. 

Zeit.s.  f.  Vermes.,  xvi,  1887,  473-502,  514-519. 


Gerlach  (Friedrich  'Wilhelm  Anton).  Die  Bestlm- 
mung  der  Gestalt  und  Grosse  der  Erde,  wie  auch 
der  Verriickung  der  Nacbtgleichen,  Schwaukung  der 
Erdaxe,  Verhiiltniss  der  Massen  vou  Sonne,  Erd  und 
Mond. 
8^^,  Wieu,  1782,  pp.  viii,  240,  3  plates.    (Gore.) 

Gerland  (E.)  uud  Coster  (A.).    Beschroibuug  der  Samm- 
liing  gcodiitischer  Apparate. 
Cassel,  1878. 

Title  in  full  under  COster  (A.). 

Gerling  (Christian  Ludwig).  BeitrSge  zurGeographie 
Kurhcssens  uud  der  uiuliegeudeu  Gegendeu,  veiuiit- 
telst  der  kurhessischeu  Triangnlirung  vom  Jahr  1823 
abgeleitet  aus  der  holsteinscbeu  Basis  nnd  der  hau- 
uoverschen  Gradiuessuug. 

ip,  Cassel,  1831,  pp.  viii,  234.     (Washington,  Coast 
Survey.) 

[Ueber  die  Abplattung  der  Erde.]- 

Astron.  Nachr.,  x,  1833,  7-10. 

Die  Pothenot'sche  Aufgabe   in  praktischer  Be- 

ziehung  dargestelt  von  — . 

8'^,  Marburg,  1840,  pp.  vi,  54. 

Die  Ausgleichungsreclinuugen  der  praktischen 

Geometric,  Oder  die  Methode  der  kleiusten  QTiadrate 
mit  ihrer  Auwendung  auf  geod;iti,sche  Anfgaben. 

8^,  Hamburg,  1843,  pp.  xiv,  409. 

Nachtriige  zur  Ausgleichungs-Rechnung;  Arch.  f.  Math. 
(Gruucrt),  VI,  1845,  141-140,  375-378. 

[Goodiitische   Festleguug  des  Domberger  Hof- 

Tliurms  zii  Marburg.] 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xx,  1843,  25-28. 

Nachtriige  zur  Ausgleichungs-Rechnuug. 

irch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  vi,  1845,  141-146,  375- 

378. 


Ueber  die  Genauigkeit  der  Ketten-Measuugcn  (dritter 
Nacbtrag). 

—  Ueber  die  Schiitzung  des  miltleren  Fehlers  di- 
recter  Beobachtnugen. 

Archiv  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxv,  1855,  219-222. 
Corrections  and  errata  to  "  Ausgleichuugsrechnuugen." 

—  IJeiuerkuugeu  iiber  das  iudirecte  Eliminireu  bei 
geodiitischeu  Arbeiten. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schlomilch),  iii,  18.58,  377-382. 

—  Ueber  Genauigkeit   der    Kunctioueu   bediugter 


Beobaclitungen. 
Archiv  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxxviii,  1862,  379-381. 
Contains  corrections  to  "Ausgleichungsrechnung." 

Germain.     Observation  de  la  deviatiim  de  la  verticale 
sur  les  r6tes  sud  de  France. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Couip.  Keiid.,  cii,  1886,  1100- 
1103. 

Ges.  f  Erdk.,  Monatsber.,  for  Gesellschaft  fiir  Knlkunde, 
MiiiialsViericlife  iiber  die  Verliaudliingeu. 

8",  Berlin,  1840-'53  (14  vols.).     (Berlin,  Royal.) 

Ges.  Wiirttemberg,  Abhandl.,  for  Naturwissen.schaft- 
licbe  Alihaiulliuigen,  berau.sgegeben  vou  eiuer  Gesell- 
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Ann.  de  Chim.,  vin,  1818,  312-318. 

Sur  la  loi  do  la  pesanteur  en  aupposant  le  sph6roIde 

terrestre  homogdno  .  .  . 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1821,  284-290. 

Lesage.     Experiences  et  vues  sur  I'intensit^  de  la  pesantenr 
dans  I'int^'rieur  de  la  terre. 
Joui'n.  de  Phys.  (Rozier),  VI,  177.1. 
Lioiivii.i.K  (.1.).     Sur  la  loi  de  la  pesanteur  i  la  surface  ellipaoi- 
dale  d'^quilihro  d'une  masse  liquide  .  .  . 
Journ.  d.  Math.  (Liouville),  viii,  1844,  300-378. 
Mexueshall  (T.  C).     Force  of  gravity  at  Tokyo. 
Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  XX,  1880,124-133;  xxi,  1881.  99-104;  Tokio 
1881. 
MoiiET  (T.).     De  ponderum  gravitate. 

Prag;e,  1663. 
Ol.TMANNS  (J.).     Beobachtungen  iiber  die  Schwere. 
Jour.  f.  Math.  (Crelle),  iv,  1820,  72-81. 

Ol'i'01.7.Eii  (T.  vo.N).    BeiichtiilieidieBestimnmugderSchwero 
mit  Ililfe  vorschiedener  Apjiarato. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber.,  1883,  vi,  1-28. 

Peirce  (C.  S.).     Measurements  of  gravity  at  initial  stations 
in  America  and  Euro])e. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Kep.,  1876, 202-337,  410. 

Sur  la  valeur  do  la  pesanteur  ft  Paris. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Reud.,  xc,  1880,  1401-1403;  X!.  S.C. 
and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  ISSl,  461-103. 

Uebcr  eine  Methode  nut  Pendeln,  die  Schwere  zu  be. 

stitumen. 

Ann.  d.  Phys.  (PoggendortT),  iv,  1880,  240. 

Determinations  of  gravity  at  Alleghany,  Ehenshurnh 

and  York,  Pa. 

U.  S.  C.  ami  C.  Survey,  Hep.,  188.1,  473-487. 
Perrot.     Appareils  destines  ft  reniire  manifostes  ctnu'sura 
bles  les  variations  occasionn6ert  dans  rinlensil6  di>  hi  pe- 
santeur ft  la  surface  de  la  ten-e. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  i;end.,i.iv.  1863,728-720,851-852. 

Petit  (F.).     D<^termiuatioii  ..  .de  I'intensit*''  de  la  pesanteur  ^ 
Toulouse. 
Acad,  do  Toulouse,  M6m  ,  vi.  18.10, 160-190. 
Plana  (G.).    Note  sur  ...  la  loi  de  la  pesanteur.  .  .  d'apr^ 
I'hj  |>othi''se  diluygcns  publi*e  en  1890, 
AstroD.  Nachr.,  xxxv,  1853, 371-378, 


400 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


GRAVITY,  INTENSITY  OF— Continued. 

I'l.ANA  (G.).     Slt'mnin'  ftiir  hi  l"i  de  lit  peaanteur  A  la  surfare 
do  la  mor. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  xxxvin,  1854, 225-23a 
Plaxtamouh  (E.).    Xoiivellos  .  .  .  ditermination  de  la  pesRn- 
teiir  ;\  Geneve  et  au  Rigbi-Kulm. 
Geneve,  1872. 

Tableau  .  .  .  dcR  tiaraux  .  .  .  ponr  la  determination  do 

la  pcs.antcur  ji  I'aidi'  du  ppiidule  A  reversion. 
Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen..Ber,  1S80,  ii,  1-B. 
Prkston  (E.  D.).     Determinations  of  gravity  .  .  .    Caroline 
Islands. 
V.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1881,  379-381. 
Respigiii  (E.).    Esperienze  fatte  per  la  determinaiione  del 
valoro  della  gravitii. 
Accad.  d.  Lincei,  Atti,  xil,  1882,  34C-369. 
Skcchi  (A.).     Sugli  sperinienli  del  penduln  fatti  in  Roma  .  .  . 
per  la  dcterminazione  assohita  delta  gravit,'*. 
Accad.  d.  Lincei,  Atti,  iv.  1830-'51,  320-346. 
Smith  (E.).    Determinations  of  gravity  "with  tbe  Kater  pendu- 
liims .  .  . 
V.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1881. 439-473. 
Ster.n'ECK  (R.  vos).     UeV>or  den  EinSnss  dos  Mondcs  auf  die 
Richtnng  und  Grcisse  der  Schwerkraft  .Tuf  der  Erde. 
Wien,  1870. 
Stkuneck  (R.  vox).    Untersuchnngen  iibcr  die  Scbwere  im 
Innem  der  Erde. 
K.  k  militiir.g'eogr.  Inst.,Mittheil.,  11,1882,77-120;  in,  1883, 
59-94;  IV,  1884,  89-163  ;  vi,  1886,  92-119;  Int.   Geod.   Cong., 
Gen.-Ber.,  1884-'80, 177-178. 

GRAVITY,  VARIATION  OF. 

BoucHEPORS.    Xule  sur  la  variation  de  la  pesanteur. 
Arad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Conip.  Rend.,  XLV,  1857, 1005-1007. 
Brocii  (O.-J.).    Acc6k'ratioii  do  la  pesanteur  sous  difif^rentes 
latitudes  et  k  diCf^rntes  altitudes. 
Int.  Bureau  Weights  and  Pleasures,  Trav.  et  M^m.,  i,  1881, 
1-15. 
Broun  (J.  A.)    Notice  of  an  instrument  intended  for  tbe  meas. 
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Roy.  See.  Edinl).,  Proc,  iv,  1802, 411-412. 
Darwin  ((i.II.).     On  an  instrument  for  detecting  and  meas- 
uring small  cbanges  in  the  direction  of  tbe  force  of  gravity. 
Brit.  A.  A. S.,  Rep  ,  1881-82. 
FiBHER  (O.).     On  tbe  variation  of  gravity  at  certain  stations 
of  the  Indian  arc. 
L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  XXII.  1886, 1-29. 
GuiOT  (A.).    Essaisurles  variatiousde  la  pesanteur  terrestre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxv,  1847,  i:i5  197. 
HEXNE8SY  (A.).    On  the  variation  of  gravity  at  the  earth's  sur- 
face. 
Geol.  Soc.  Dublin,  Jonrn.,  iv,  1848-'50, 147-149. 

BERbCiiBL  (J.).    Note  on  the  diflerenco  of  variation  of  gravity 
at  Revel  and  at  St.  Petersburg. 
Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  XL,  1879-'f0,  2-5. 

On  tbe  determination  of  tbe  acceleration  of  gravity  for 

Tokio,  Japan. 
N.  d. 
Mason   (C).     Astronomic  observations  made  in   Pennsylva- 
nia. ..  to  find  tbe  dilfcreuce  of  gravity  between  Greenwich 
and  tbi.H  place. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  Lviii,  1768,  32G-.i3(i. 
Pratt  (J.II.).    On  tbe  variation  of  gravitj  .  .  .  produced  by 
the  irregularities  of  the  earth's  crust. 
Debra,  1809. 
Prrsto.v  (E.  D.).     On  the  .  .  .  variations  of  gravity  in  the  Ha- 
waiian Islands. 
Am. .lourn. Sci., ixxxvi,  1888,  305-317. 
Sawitsch  (A.-N.).     Les  variations  de  !a  pes;iuteur  dans  les 
provinces  OK-ciilrntales  de  rempirc  rnsse. 
Boy,  Astron.  Soc.  Month.  Not,  ,\X!il,   I87I,  2?J-?i!l;  Menj,, 
5XXIX,  1872.  19-29, 


GRAVITY,  VARIATION  OP— Continued. 

Stokes  (G.  G.).     On  the  variation  of  giavity  at  tbe  surface  of 
tbe  earth. 
Phil.   Soc  Camb.,  Trans.,  viii,  1849.  672-695;  L.,E.,D.  Phil. 
Mag.,  XXXV,  1849,  228-2.9. 

Greaves  [Grave  or  Gravius]  (John).  Astronomica 
qiiipdiini  IS  traditione  Sbali  Cholgii  Pers;e,  una  cuni_ 
liypothesibTis  planetarum  et  cum  excerptin  quibus- 
ilam  ox  Alfergaiii  elcnieiitis  a.stronoiiiici.s,  ct  Alii 
Kugbgii  de  terra  n'agnitudino  et  sphserarum  cceles- 
tiuni  a  terra  distantiis.* 
4^,  Londonii,  l(j.''i2. 

POGGENDORFF,  I,  915. 

Green  (George).  On  tbe  determinatinn  of  the  exterior 
and  interior  attractions  of  tlie  ellipsoids  of  variable 
densities. 

Pbil.  Soc.  Camb.,  Trans.,  v,  1835,  395-4;!0. 

Researcbes  on  the  vibrations  of  pendiiliiins  in 

flnid  media. 

Roy,  Soc.  Edinb.,  Trans.,  xiil,  1836,  54-0;' ;  Proc,  i, 
1845,  36-37. 

Greene  (P.  V.).  Local  deflections  of  the  plnnib-line  near 
tbe  49tb  parallel.  Read  before  the  Essayons  Club 
of  the  Corp.s  of  Engineers,  November  14,  1876. 
Printed  Papers,  XLi,  1-376,  171-184. 
Greenhill  (A.  G.).  On  the  differential  equation  of  tbe 
ellipticitie-s  of  the  strata  in  the  theory  of  the  figure 
of  the  earth.  * 

Quart.  Jouru.  Sci.,  xvii,  1879,  203-208.  - 

Gregory  (Olinthus  Gilbert).  A  treatise  on  .■istronoiny, 
in  which  the  elements  of  the  science  are  deduced  in 
a  natural  order  from  the  appearances  of  the  heavens 
to  au  observer  on  the-earth,  demonstrated  on  mathe- 
matical principles,  and  exi)lained  by  au  application 
to  the  various  phenomena. 

8°,  London,  1^03,  pp.  xiv,  522,  i)  plates. 

On  tbe  figure  and  dimensions  of  the  earth,  l-ll. 

Remarks  on  Don  Joseph  Rodriguez's  animadver- 
sions on  part  of  the  trigonometrical  survey  of  En- 
gland. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  xi.i,  1813,  178-194. 

Dis.sertrations  and  letters  by  Don  Jo.sepb  Rodri- 
guez, the  Chevalier  Delambre,  Baron  de  Zach,  Dr. 
Thomas  Thomson,  Dr.  Olinthus  Gregory,  and  others, 
tendiug  either  to  impngu  or  defend  the  trigonomet- 
rical survey  of  England  and  Wales,  carried  on  by 
Col.  Sludge  and  Capt.  Colby.  Collected,  with  notes 
and  observ.ations,  including  au  exposure  of  the  n  is- 
rcpresentation  and  contradiclions  of  Dr.  Thomson, 
and  a  defence  of  tbe  late  astronomer  royal  ogaiust 
the  imputations  of  Baron  de  Zach. 

8^,  London,  1S15,  jip.  v,  101.     (Gore.) 

Ou  tbe  ditferent  rates  of  Peunington's  clock  at 

the  island  of  Btilta,  in  Zetland,  andat  WoohvichCom- 
mon,  Kent,  with  remarks  upon  the  results  of  tin- 
various  other  iieniliilum  experinii'uts. 

M'hil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  I.III,  181!),  426-445. 

Grenus  (Theodor).    Ueber  einige  Bcmerkungcn,  welchu 
Herr  Svanberg  iiber  die  Gradniessung  von  Peru  in 
seiner  "'  Exposition  des  op(5rations  faites  en  Lajipo- 
pie,  etc.,  1805,"  gemacht  liat. 
Mon.  Corr,  (Zach),  ;(m,  1806,  398-404, 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


401 


Grenus  (Theodor)— Continued. 

Kcsnilato  oiuer  Vergleichung  dor  Werke  von 

Bougucr,  Condamine  and  Ulloa  liber  die  peraanische 
Gradmcssung. 

>ron.  Corr.  (Zach),  xvi,  1807,  238-256. 
Grimoldi  et  Riccioli.     Do  semidiametro  terrio. 

Houonise,  1655. 
Grischow  (Augustin  Nathauael).       Rolatio  obscrva- 
tioniim  ot  experimenturuui,  (juorum  instituendorum 
iter  auno  1757  in  insulam  Osiliam  susceptam  occa- 
sioneni  pnobuit. 

Acad,  do  St.  Ptfitersbourj;,  Com.,  1758-59,  445-520. 
Obaervatioues  et  expt-rimvuta  circi  gravitatem  mcdiantti 
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:  Herscbel  (J.).     Note  on  — 's  pendulum   obser- 

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Roy.  Astroii.  Soc,  Mouth.  Xot.,  XL,  1879-'a0,  2-5. 
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4^,  Danzig,  ItiSO,  pp.  14.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Ilistorische  Entwickelung  der  Lehre  von  Luft- 

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Danzig.  Schrifteu,  ii,  1868,  1. 

Gruber  (Ludwlg).  Ueber  eineuApparatzu  Coincidouz- 
beobacbtuugeu  bei  Schwerebestimmuugen  mit  Hilfe 
des  Reversionspendels. 

K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-naturwisB.  CI.,  Sitz.-Ber., 
LXX,  1874,  ii,  565-670. 

Bestinimung  der  Scbwere  in  Budax^est  vermittelst 

des  Reversionpendels.* 
Budapest,  1880. 
Griisoa  (Johann  Philip).     Von  der Geodiisie  odor  Feldt- 
vertheilung. 
8^,  Berlin,  1811,  pp.  040,  18  plates. 
Simple  Burvoyiuj;. 

Grunert  (Johann  August).     Spbiiroidische  Trigonome- 

trie. 
4 -,  Berlin,  1833,  pp.  iv,  311.     (British  Museum.) 

Eleniento  der   ebeno  spbiiriscbon  und  spharoi- 

discbeu  Trigonometrie  in  analytischer  Darstellung 
mit  Anwondung  auf  Geodiisio  und  Astronomie,  zuni 
Gebraiicho  bei  Vorlcsuugen. 

8^,  Leipzig,  1837,  pp.  xiv,  339,  2  plates.     (British 
Museum.) 

Das  Potbonot'scho    Problem,   iu  irweittrer   Ge- 

stalt;  nebst  Bemerkungou  iiber  seine  Auwendungiu 
derOeodiisio. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  1, 1841, 2;J8-248. 

Ucber  oine  geodiitische  Aufgabe. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),!,  1841,423-430;  ni,  1H43, 
35-40;  vii,  1846,  238-2.'')'.);   viil,  1846,  433-4.50. 
A  special  ca«o  of  Ihn  thrcc-jKiint  jirobli-m. 

Geod.'isic,  odor  Lchro  von  Aufnahmen,  Niveliien 

und  (lio  MaikschiidekuMst.  Vol.  2  of  Lebrbncb  der 
Mathematik  und  J'hysik. 

8",  Leipzig,  1842,  pp.  x,  486,  13  plates.     (Berlin, 
Royal.) 

Einige      Bomerkungen      iiber      feblerzeigendo 

Dreiecke. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  iv,  4844,  348-355. 

H.  Ex.  17 L'« 


Grunert  (Johann  August)— Continued. 

Ueber  eiue  geodatischo  Anfgabe. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Gnmert),  iv,  1844,  385-108. 
A  special  case  of  the  tUrec-poiiit  problem. 

Geodatische  Aufgabe. 

Arcb.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  v,  1844, 212-215. 

Vollig    strengo   uud    allgemeino  Aullosung  der 

Hauptaufgabo  der  bohoren  Geodiieie. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  Vll,  1846, 68-93. 

Tbo  Ibrce-point  problem,  iu  which  tho  boight  is  also 
computed. 

Uiiber  Distanzmeseer. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  vm,  1846, 254-267. 

Ueber  die  atraospharische,  vorzUglich  die  terres- 

tiische  Eeiraction,  und  iiber  Befractionscurven  im 
AUgemcinen. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  x,  1847, 1-41. 

Ueber  eine  vorzUglich  zur  Anwendung  boi  geo- 

diitischeu  Mesauugeu  geeigneto  Methode  zur  Bestim- 
muug  der  Polhohe  oder  geographischen  Breite. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xix,  1652,  457-468. 

Ueber  eiue  neue  geodiitische  Anfgabe. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxi,  1853,  330-342. 

An  extension  of  the  three-point  problem. 

Ueber  eine  neue  bei  der  Ausfiihrung  hoherer  geo- 

diitischer  Messungen  uud  Kechnungen  in  Anwen- 
dung  zu  bringeude  Methode. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxiv,  1855,  121-203. 

Das    sph.'irischo    Dreieck    mit    seiiiem   SebucM- 


dreiecke  verglichen,  mit  besonderer  Riicksicht  auf 
Geodiisie. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxv,  1855,  197-210. 

■    Ueber  eiue  geometrische  Anfgabe  von  der  Kugel, 

mit  Riicksitbt  auf  Geodiisie. 
Arch.  d.  JIath.  (Grunert),  xxv,  1855,  455—471. 

Theorie  des  Foncanlt'schen  Pendolversuchs,  ans 

neuen  Gesichtspunkten  dargostellt,  mit  Riioksiciit 
auf  die  ellipsoidiscbo  Gestalt  der  Erdo. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxviii,  18.W,  223-248. 

Ueber  den  Gebrauch  der  Spiegel-Sextanten  bei 

geodjitiseheu  Messungen. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxvm,  1857,  420-435. 

Drei  Grossen  x,  y,  z,  doren  Summo  die  gegebeno 


Griisso  ist,  sind  (lurch  Me.ssung  bestimmt  worden,  uud 
man  habo  dadunh  fiir  dieso  drei  Grossen  respective 
die  Wi'rtho  a,  h,  o,  erbaltcu.  Da  diose  Werthe  mit 
Iteobachtungsfchler  Ix'hnftet  sind,  und  ihro  Suuiuio 
also  ini  Allgeiueinen  uicht  geuau  s  ist,  so  soli  man 
dieselbou  so  verbcssern,  dass  die  verbesserten  Wcrthe 
geuau  die  Summo  a  gebeu,  uud  die  Sumuio  der  qua- 
drate der  Veibesserungen  ein  Minimum  ist. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxxi,  18.';8,  480-181. 

—  :  Unferdinger  (P.).  Neuer  Bi-weis  des  von  —  in 
der  AbbaiuUung  :  Das  sphiirischo  DreiiSck  mit  beson- 
derer Riicksicht  auf  Geodii.sie. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  u.  Phys.,  xxv,  1855,  197-210;  Arch. 
d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxxiii,  ia59,  89-91. 

Lagenbestimnningon  auf  der  Kugel,  eine  Ergiiu- 

zung  der  spliiiriscluMi  Trigonometrie,  mit  besoiidcri'r 
Riicksicht  auf  Geodiisie. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxxvi,  1861,  51-79, 


402 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Grunert  (Johann  August) — Continued. 

Ueber   Liiuge  und  Breite,  redncirte  Liiiige  nnd 

reducirte  Breite  auf  dcni  dreiaxigea  Ellipsoid. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Gruuert),  xxxvi,  1861,  79-100. 

Uelicr  die  ExcentricitJit  dor  Bonssole. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxxvii,  18G1,  458-475. 

Goometrische  Aufgaben,  welche  zur  Anwendung 

in  der  nautischen  Geodiisie  gccignct  Bind. 

Arch.  d.  AlatU.  (Grunert),  xxxvill,  1862,  81-133. 

Ueber  die  Normalsclinitte  de.s  allgcujeineu  drei" 

axigeu  Ellipsoids  mit  bcsonderer  Beziehung  auf 
hohere  GeodiiBie,  nanientlich  auch  iiber  neuc  merk- 
wiirdige  Ausdriickedergrossten  und  kleiusten  Kriim- 
luuugshalbmesser  und  eineu  neuen  geometrisch 
nierkwiirdigen  und  liir  Geodiisie  wichtigiin  Satz  vou 
dieseu  Kriimmungshalbmessern. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  XL,  1863,  259-354. 

Noch  zu  der  Kugel  der  niittloreu  Kriimmung  des 

Ellip.'ioids. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  XLiii,  1865,  361-364; 

Neue  Aullosuugcu  eiuer  nautisch-astrouomischen 


und  eiuer  geodiitisch-astrouomischen  Aufgabe. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  Liv,  1872,  419-476. 
Gniterus  (Johannes).    Disputatiophilosophicadeterrie 
rotuuditate. 

8°,  Lugduni  Batavorum,  1668,  pp.  [6].  (British 
Museum.) 

Grye  (de  la).     iSce  Bouguet  de  la  Grye. 

Guarducci  (F.).     Metodo  gratico  per  la  riduzione  delle 
osservazioni  geodetiche    azimutali   a   centro    triijo- 
noiuetrico.* 
Torino,  — . 
Gudermanu  (Christoph).     De  ppndulis  sphsricis  et  de 
curvis,  quic  ab  ii>si.s  dcscribuutur. 

Journ.  d.  Math.  (Crelle),  xxxviil,  1849,  185-215. 

Fiindamenta    trigouomctriie    Bpli;eroidicm    es- 

acta;    iuiprinjis  de   lincis  brevissimis,   vulgo  diet  is 
gcoilaticis,  in  snperiicie  sphieroidica. 

Journ.  d.  Math.  (Crelle),  xi.iii,  1852,  294-339. 

Giinther    (Siegmund).     Studien    zur    Geschichte    der 
matheniatischcn  uud  jilay.Hikalischeu  Geographie. 
8'^,  Halle,  1879,  pp.  405. 

Heft  1.  Die  Lehrc  von  der  Erdrunduug  und  Erd- 
bewegung  ini  Mittelaltcr  bei  den  Oceidentaleu. 
Halle,  1877,  p)i.  56.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Biblio;irHpliy  of  history,  of  mathematical  and  physical 
geography,  393-405. 

Die  Erdnu'Hsuug  de.-*  Eratosthenes. 

Geogr.  Kundschau,  lu,  1881,  327-336. 

Die  neuereu  Beniiihungen  um  schtirfere  Bestiiu- 

luuiigcn  der  Erdge.stalt.* 

Berlin,  1883. 
Guillauxne   (Ch.  Ed.).     Sur  la  d<5terMiination  des  coeffi- 
cients de  dilatation  au  nio^en  du  prudulo. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  cm,  1886,  689-691. 
Ooiot  (Auguste).     Essai  sur  les  yariations  de  la  pesan- 
teur  terro.stre. 
Arad.  d.  .<5fi.  Paris,  Conip.  Rend.,  XXV,  1847, 195-197. 
Gumpach  (Johannes  von).    A  letter  ou  the  figure  of 
the  earth  to  G.  B.  Airy. 
Literary  Gazette,  1861,  372. 


Gumpach  (Johannes  von) — Continne<l. 

A  letter  to  George  Stokes  ou  the  subject  of  the 

trne  figure  and  dimensions  of  the  eaith. 

8",  Guernsey,  1862,  pp.  11.     (British  Museum.) 

Printed  fnr  private  circulation  among  the  members  of 
the  Royal  Society. 

The  true   figure   and  dimensions  of  the  earth, 

newly  determined  from  the  results  of  geodetic  meas- 
urements and  pendulum  observations,  compared  with 
the  corresponding  theoretical  elements,  for  the  first 
time  deduced  upon  purely  geometrical  principles,  and 
considered  both  with  reference  to  the  progress  of 
scientific  truth  and  as  bearing  upon  the  practical  in- 
terests of  British  commerce  and  navigation  ;  in  a  let- 
ter addressed  to  George  Biddell  Airy,  astronomer 
royal. 

2d  ed.,  entirely  recast,  London,  1862,  pp.  xi,  266, 
30  diagrams.     (Gore.) 

To  prove  that  the  ejirth,  instead  of  heing  flattened,  is 
elongated  at  the  poles. 

Guyot  (Jules).     Le  pendule  n'est  pas  perpendiculaire  k 
la  surface  des  eaux  tranijuilles. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxvii,  1851,705; 
Cosmos,  II,  1853,  447-449. 
Gylden   (H.).     Untersuchungen   iiber   die  Constitution 
der  Atmosphiire  und  die  Strahlenbrechungiu  dersel- 
ben. 

Acad,  de  St.-P6tersbourg,  M^m.,  1866,  1-82;  xii, 
1868,  1-58. 
(H.)  after  titles  means  that  they  were  furnished  by  Col- 
onel John  Herschel,  R.  E. 
H.     Documentary  publications  and  science  in  the  Coast 
Survey  report  for  1853. 
Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  xvni,  1854,  200-212. 

A  cursory  review  of  the  above-named  report. 
Haas    (August).     Versuchung   eintr   Darstellung    der 
Geschichte  des  Kriimmungsmas.ses. 
4°,  Tubingen,  1881,  pp.  77.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 
Hadley  (John).     The  description  of  a  new  instrument 
for  taking  angles. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  xxxvil,  147-157. 
The  instrument  is  '"Iladley's  quadrant." 
Haedenkamp    (Herrmann).     Gleichungen   der    Bewe- 
gung  eines  Pendels  auf  dersich  um  ihre  Axe  drehen- 
deu  Erde. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  XX,  1853,  23>'-243. 

"With  au  appendix  of  one  page  by  the  editor.  A  uioditi- 
cation  of  FoucauU's  theorem,  taking  into  considera- 
tion the  rotation  of  the  earth. 

Ueber  die  Veriinderungen  der  Rotationsaxo  der 

Erde  durch  Veriinderungen  auf  der  Erdobertliiche. 

Ann.  d.  Phys.  (PoggendorfF),  xc,  1853,  ;!42-347. 
Hallstrom  (G.  G.).     De  lougitudine  i)enduli  pro  Aboa. 
(H.) 

Al)o;e,  180.5. 
HetSher  {'W.)und  Fearnley  (C).      Publication  der  n<ir- 
vegischen  Commission  der  Gradmessung. 
ChristiaiiJa,  1880-'82. 

Title  in  full  under  FlARKLEr  (C). 

Hagen  (G.  H.  L.).     Grundziige  dor  Wahracheinlichkeits- 
rechnung.* 
Berlin,  1837. 

Die  wahrscheinlicheu  Fehler  der  Constanten. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  &itz.-Ber.,  XLIV,  1843, 1169-1172. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


403 


Haig  (C.  T.)  and  Cole  (W.  H.).  General  description  of 
the  Jodliporo  ami  tUo  eastern  Sind  meridional  series 
of  the  Northwest  fiiiadrilateral. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  iv.  A.,  1686,  xvii,  73;  xx,  2-27, 
2  plates. 
and  Thuillier  (H.  R.)-     Auxiliary  tables  to  facil- 
itate the  calculations  of  the  survey  of  India. 
Uehra  Diin,  1S87. 

Title  iD  full  under  Thi'ILUER  (H.  R.) 
Halacsy  (A.  von).     BeHtimmuug  der  Hauptpxmkte  der 
Triaugulation  der  Uuigegend  von  Pest.* 
Pest,  1667. 
Hall  (Asaph).     The  density  of  the  earth. 
Analyst,  IX,  1682,  129-132. 

D  ^^  5.0747  ±  0.0038. 

The  figure  of  the  earth  and  the  motion  of  the 

moon. 

Ann.  of  Math.,  Ii,  1860,  111-112. 
Hall  (Basil).  Details  of  experiments  made  by  him  and 
Mr.  Henry  Foster  with  an  invariable  peujulum  in 
London;  at  the  Galapagos  Islands,  in  the  Pacific 
Ocean,  near  the  equator  ;  at  San  Bias  de  California,  on 
the  northwest  coast  of  Mexico;  at  Eio  de  Janeiro,  iu 
Brazil.  With  an  appendix  containing  the  second  se- 
ries of  experiments  iu  Loudon  on  the  return. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  cxni,  1623,  211-288. 
and  Foster  (H.).     Experiments  made  with  au  in- 
variable pendulum  on  the  coast  of  Mexico  and  Brazil. 

Edinb.  Phil.  Journ.,  x,  1824,  91-95. 
Hall  (B) :  Pouillet  (C.-S.-M.).     Lettre  du  Capitaiue  — 
sur  les  observations  du  pendule  invariable,  h  Lon- 
dres,  aux  lies  Galapagos,  etc. 

Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  i,  1624,  151-152. 

Halley  (Edmund).  Discourse  concerning  gravity  and 
its  properties,  wherein  the  descent  of  heavy  bodies, 
and  the  motions  of  projects  is  briefly  but  fully 
handled. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil. Trans.,  xvi,  1680,  3-21. 

Hamilton  (James  Archibald).  An  essay  on  the  present 
state  of  astronomical  certainty,  with  regard  to  the 
quantity  of  the  earth's  magnitude,  the  distance  of 
that  planet  from  the  sun,  and  the  absolute  limit  of 
the  smallest  possible  interval  from  the  sun  to  any  ope 
of  the  fixed  stars. 

Roy.  Irish  Acad.,  Trans.,  Xi,  1810,  1.3-24. 
Hamiltou-Smythe   (Arthur).    Comparison   of   British 
and  metric  measures  for  engineering  purposes,  with 
an  abstract  of  the  discussion  upon  tho  paper.     Ed- 
ited by  James  Forrest. 
6°,  London,  1885,  pp.  06,  1  plate. 

Excerpt  niinutvs  of  the  Proc.  Inutitution  of  Civil  En- 
gineers, i.x.xx,  1884-'85,  ii. 

Hammer:  Bohnenberger.  Berechnung  der  trigonome- 
trischen  Vfrnussungen  in  Riicksicht  auf  die  sphii^ 
roidische  Gestalt  der  Erde  von  Bohnenberger.  Bear- 
beitiing  von  — . 

8°,  Stuttgart,  1885,  pp.  viii,  65.     (Berlin,  Geodetic 
Institute. 

KevU.  in  ZcitH.  f.  Vermes.,  xv,  44  ;  Zitus.  il.  bauuoveri 
echen  Architekten-  iind  IngeuieurvereinH,  xxn,  170. 

[Bericht  iibcrdie  gcodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Wiirt- 

temberg  in  den  Jabrcn  l884-'60. ] 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,"  1661-'o6,  236-239. 


Hampden  (J.)  aiul  Peacock  (G.).    Is  the  world  flat  or 
round  ?' 
8°,  3d  ed.,  1871. 
Handiikoff.     Solution  d'uu   probleme  fondamental  de 
geodesic.. 
Soc.  Nat.  Moscou,  Bull.,  xxxviii,  1805,  1,246-266. 
Hauer.     Basisapparat. 

Eisenbahn,  xiv,  1882,  19. 

Title  from  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xn,  1883,  396. 
Haiiez.     Sur  I'origine  et  les  progrfes  des  instruments  d'as- 
tronomie  et  de  gdod^sie. 
Presse  Scientifique,  i,  1863,  427-433. 
Hann  vJ.).     [  Ueber  die  iu  Astronomischo  Nachrichten, 
2U94-2095,  enthalteue  Arbeit  "Die  Gestalt  der  Erde 
uud  die  Pondelraessungen  von  A.  Fischer."] 
Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxxviii,  1876,  203-208,  305-308. 
Hansen  (Peter  Andreas).     Ueber  die  Auwendung  der 
Wahvscheinlichkeitsrechnung  auf  geodiitische  Ver- 
mcssung  im  Allgemeinen,  und  iiber  die  Maupertuis'- 
sche  Gradmessung. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  ix,  1831,  189-219,  237-262. 

Darlegung  einer  neuen  Methode,  bei  An wendung 

der  Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate,  die  gewichte 
der  unbekanuten  Grossen  zu  berecbneu. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  vui,  1631,  463-468. 

Auflosung  einer  allgemeinen  Aufgabe  aus  der 

Warscheinlichkeitsrechnung. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xvi,  1639,  9-16. 

Eine  Aufgabe  aus  der  pr.actischen  Geodasie  und 

deren  Auflosung.  Die  L.nge  zweier  nubekannten 
Punkte  durch  Hiilfe  der  Lage  zweier  bekannteu 
Puukte  zu  bestimmeu,  ohne  jene  vou  diesou  aus  zu 
beobachten. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xviii,  1841,  165-176. 

Instruction    fUr    die    Triaugulation    von    Thii- 

ringen." 

Weimar,  1846. 

Theorie  der  Peu..elbewegung  mit  Rucksicht  auf 

die  Gestalt  und  Bewegung  der  Erde.  Gekronte 
Preisschrift. 

Naturf.  Ges.  Danzig,  neueste  Schriften,  xv,  1853, 
1-96. 

Revd.  in  Koy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  XIV,  1854,  53- 
69;  Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggondorff),  xcn,  1854,  21-33. 

Ueber  die  Anziehung   eines  Revolutions-Ellip- 
soids und  die  Wirkung  dcsselben  auf  die  Peudelbe- 
wegnng. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  xxxviii,  1854,  129-138. 

Von  dor  Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate  im  All- 
gemeinen und  iu  ihrer  Anwendung  auf  die  Geoda-sie. 

K.  siichs.  Ges.,  math.-phys.   CI.,  Abliaiidl.,    viii, 
1865,  573-606. 
^-^—    Geodiitische  Untersuchungen. 

4°,  Leipzig,  1865,  pp.  224  (Gore);  K.  siichs.  Ges. 
d.  Wiss.,  math.-phys.  CI.,  Abhandl.,  VIII,  166.'),  1-224; 
IX,  1871,  1-355;  Ber.,  xviii,  1666,  132-151. 

Kurzgefassto  rationelle  Ableitung  des  Ausgleich- 

ungsverfahrens  eines  Droiocksnetzos,  nach  der  Ab- 
handlung:  "Von  der   Methode  der  kleinsten  Qua- 


drate u.  s.  w.,"  mit  Woglassung  allor  Nebonbetrach- 
tnngen. 

K.  Hiichs.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-phys.  01.,  Ber.,  XX, 
1806,  129-150. 


404 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Hansen  (Peter  Andreas)— Contiuued. 

Gegenboriclit  au  die  permanento  Commission  dcr 

europiiiscbeu  Gradmessung  von  — .  Auf  Vcraulas- 
sung  d08  Borichts  des  Ilerru  Geueial-Lioutenant  z. 
D.  Baeyer,  Exe.  au  dieselbe  Commission  Uber  eiu 
Bcbriftlicbes  GutacUten  desobeu  Geuannteu  liber  die 
Arbeiton  der  konigl.  preuss.  Landestriangulatiou, 
welcbor  Bericht  gaiiz  kiirzlich,  von  zwei  Beilageu 
begleitot,  ini  Drnck  erscbienen  ist. 

4^,  Gotha,  1868,  pp.  17.    (Soutbamptou,  Ordnance 
Survey.) 

Fortgesotzte  geodiitiscbe  Untersuchungen. 

K.  siicbs.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.,  njatb.-pbys.  CI.,  Abliandl., 
XIV,  18G9,  1-18.5,  289-35G. 

EntwickeluDg  eines  neuen  verauderten  Verfab- 

reus  zur  Ausgleicbung  eines  Dreiecksnetzes  mit  be- 
BondertT  Betrachtung  dos  Fallcs  iu  welchem  gewisse 
Winkel  voraus  bestimmte  Wertbe  bekommeu  sollen. 

K.  siicbs.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.,  matb.-pbys.  CI.,  Abbandl., 
XIV,  1860,  185-287. 

Keflexioneu  iiber  die  Reduction  der  Winkel  eines 

sphilroidiscbeu  Drciecks  von  kleinen  Seiten  auf  die 
Winkel  des  ebenen  oder  spbarischen  Dreiecks  von 
denselben  Seiten. 

K.  sachs.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.,  matb.-pbys.  CI.,  Ber.,  xxi, 
1869,  138-144. 

Bemerkungen  zii  einem    von    der  permanenten 

Commission  der  europiiiscbeu  Gradmessung  am  21. 
September  vorigeii  Jabres  zu  Wien  gebaltener  Vor- 
triige. 

K.  siicbs.  Ges.    d.   Wiss.,  matb.-pbys.    CI.,   Ber., 
XXIV,  1872,  1-15. 

Kevd.  in  Jahib.  Ub.  d.  Fortacbr.  d.  Math.,  iv,  1872,  579- 

585,  by  [WlTTsTKlN). 
In  reply  to  strictures  on  Geodiitischo  Unter8ucbun;;en 
by  Weixgabtes. 

Darlegung  eiucr  uubedeuteud  sclieinendeu  Um- 


formuug  der  Eudgleicbuugeu  des  "  Supplements  zu 
den  geodiitischeu  Untersucbungeu "  durcb  welebo 
aber  eino  weit  grossere  Geuauigkeit  iu  den  nume. 
riscbeu  Wertben  derselbeu  erlangt  wird. 

K.  siicbs.   Ges.    d.  Wiss.,   matb.-pbys.    CI.,   Ber., 
XXIV,  1872,  15-25. 

Eevd.  in  Jabrb.  rib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  iv,  1872,  585- 
586,  by  [WiTTSTEix]. 

Von  der  Bestimmuug  d»r  Tbeilungsfebler  eines 


geradliiiigeu  Maassstabes. 

K.  siicbs.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.,  matb.-pbys.  CI.,  Abhandl., 
XV,  1874,  527-667. 
Haiisteen  (C.) :  Struve  (F.  G.  'W.).    Arc  du  nidridien 
do  25-'  20'  mesurfi  depuis  1816  jusqu'en   1850  sous  hi 
direction  do  — . 

St.-Pi^tersbourg,  18.57-60. 

Title  in  full  umliT  Stuuvh  (F.  G.  W.). 
Hargreave  (C.  J.).     On  tbe  calculation  of  attractions, 
and  tbe  figure  of  tbe  eartb. 

Koy.  S<K-.  London,  Pbil.  Trans.,  cxxxi,  1841,  75-98J 
Hairkness  CWilliam).     On  tbe  )>rogre88  of  science  as  ex- 
emplified in  tbe  art  of  Weigbing  and  measuring.    To 
Tvhicb  are    apiiended   some   bistorical  notes   and  a 
bibliograpby. 
Pbi!.  Soc.  Wash.,  Bull.,  x,  1888,  xsxix-lxxxvi. 
Harper's  Mag.,  for  Harper's  Montbly  Magazine. 
8^,  New  York. 


Hart  (Andrew  S.).     [Geodesic   lines  through  tbe  um- 
bilic  of  au  ellipsoid.] 

Roy.  Irish  Acad.,  Proc,  iv,  1847-'50,  274. 

Geometrical  demonstrations  of  some  properties 

of  geodesic  lines. 

Camb.  Math.  Journ.  (Thomson),  iv,  1849,  80-84. 

On  geodesic  lines  traced  on  a  surface  of  the  sec- 


ond degree. 

Camb.  Math.  Jonrn.  (Thomsou),  IV,  1849,  192-194. 
Hartl  (Heinrich).  Ueber  den  zusaminenhaug  zwiscbeu 
der  terrestrischeu  Strahlenbrecbung  und  den  meteor- 
ologischen  Elementen, 

Oester.  Ges.  f.  Meteorologie,  Zeits.,  xvi,  1881,  129. 

:  Sterneck  (R.  von)  wnrfKalmdr  (von).     Bericht 

liber  die  Leistung  der  astronomisch-gcodiitischen 
Gruppe  dos  k.  k.  militiir-geograpbischen  lustituts. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verbandl.,  18S4-'86,  154-177. 

joifl  Kalmir  (A.  von).     Bericht  iiber  die  Grad- 

messungs-Arbeiten  des  k.  k.  militiir-geograpbischen 
lustituts  im  Jahro  1887. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen. -Ber.,  1887,  viii,  1-18. 

Materialien  zur  Geschichte   der   astronomisch- 


trigouometriscben  Vermessung  der  osterreichiscb-iin- 
gariseben  Monarchic. 

K.  k.  militar-geogr.  Inst.,  Mittheil.,  vii,  1877, 117- 
228. 
Hartmaiui  (Johann  Georg  Friediich).  Ueber  die  Cor- 
rection der  mit  dom  doppelt  repetirendeu  Tbeodoli- 
ten  gemessenenWiukel,  Avegen  der  Excentricitiit  des 
zweiten  sogenannten  versicberungs-Fernrobrs. 

Astron.Nachr.,  vii,  1829,  227-230. 

Ueber  die  Correction  der  geme.ssenen  Horizon  tal- 

Wiukel  wegen  excentrischer  Aufstclluiig  des  Instru- 
mentes. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  vil,  1829,  232-236. 

Ueber  die  Bonutzung  des  sogeuauuten  Fehler- 

zeigenden  Dreiecks  zur  Bestimmung  der  Correctionen 
der  angeniihrten  Coordinauten  des  unbekaunten 
vierten  Puuktes. 

Astron.  Nacbr.,  vii,  1829,  235-638. 

Ueber  die  Beuutzuug  von  zwei  gleichen  entge- 

gengesetzt  liegendeu  fchlerzeigendeu  Dreiecken  zur 
Bestimmuug  dcr  uiibekanuteu  Beobachtuugsstelle. 

Astron.  Nacbr.,  vii,  1829,  237-240. 

Directo  Bestimmuug  der  Coordinateu  von  zwei 

unbekannten  Pnukten,  'wenn  man  iu  jedem  dieser 
Puukte  dieselbeu  beiden  bekauuten  Punkte  und  auch 
den  auderu  unbekannten  Puukt  sioht. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  vil,  18J9,  239-242. 

Ueber  die  Ausgleicbung  des  Einllusses  der  Ex- 
centricitiit bei  eiugetbeilten  Kreisen,  ilurcb  das  Able- 
sen  an  versdiiedeuen  Nonien. 

Astron.Nachr.,  vii,  1829,241-246. 

Ueber  die  Ausgleicbung  des  Fehlers  iu  den  ge- 

messenen  Horizontalwinkelu,  -welcber  uur  durcb  das 
Ablesen  auf  dein  uicht  genau  horizontalliegenden 
eiugetbeilten  Kreise  entsteht. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  vii,  1829,  247-248. 

[Ueber  die  Thellungen  der  lustrumente  von  Ertel 

und  Ilonbaum.] 

Astron.  Nachr.,  X,  1832,  309-312. 

tjsod  by  Gauas  in  the  Hannover  degree-meaaureuients 
from  1823-'33. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


405 


Hartner  (J.)-  Handbnch  der  niedereu  Geodaesie,  iiebst 
eiueui  Anhange  iiber  die  Eleinente  der  Markscheide- 
kanst.  Zuiii  Gebrauche  der  techniscben  Lehran- 
stalteu,  sowio  fur  das  Selbststudium.  Zweite  ver- 
inelirte  nnd  verbesserte  Anflage. 

8°,  Wien,    1856,  pp.    xvi,    610,   2   plates;  4th   ed., 
Wien,  187-2. 

VI.  Aiiflage,  boarbeitct  nnd  vermebrt  von  .T.  Wast- 
ler,  Wien,  18tf5. 

Ecvd.  in   Zcits.  f.  Vermesa..  xv,  123,  405 ;  Zeits  d.  Ver- 
eins  deutacher  Ingenieure,  XXX,  1886,  392. 

Hassler  (Ferdinand  Rudolph).    An  accountof  pyromet- 
ric  experiments  made  at  Newark,  N.  .J.,  in  April,  1"^17. 
Am.  Phil.  Soc,  Trans.,  I,  IdlS,  210--2-27. 

Determining  the  length  of  the  haao  apparatna. 

Paper  on  various   subjects  connected  with   the 

survey  of  the  coast  of  the  United  States. 

Am.  Phi'..  Soc,  Trans.,  ii,  1825,  232^19. 

:  Bessel  (F.  'W.).     Ueber  die  von  —  Vermessung 

der  Kiiste  der  Vereinigten  Staaten. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  vi,  1828,  ;549-3o6. 

Translated  by  Ekswick  (J),  Am.  Joor.  Sci.,  xvi,  1829, 
22i-234. 

Principal  documents  relating   to   the  survey  of 

the  coast  of  the  United  States  since  1816. 

8°,Nevr  York,  1834,  pp.  180,  iv.     (Gore.) 
Eevd.  iu  X.  Am.  Rev.,  XLU,  1836,  75-94. 

Second  volume  of  the  principal  documents  relat- 

iug  to  the  survey  of  the  coast  of  the  United  States, 
from  October,  1834,  to  November,  1835. 

8°,  New  York,  18;?5,  pp.  li>6,  iii.     (Gore.) 

Documents  relating  to  the  construction  of  stand- 
ards of  weights  and  measures  for  the  custom-houses, 
from  March  to  November,  1S55. 

H^,New  York,  1835,  pp.  31.     (Gore.) 

Third  volume  of  the  principal  documents  relat- 
ing to  the  survey  of  the  coast  of  the  United  States, 
and  the  construction  of  uniform  standards  of  weights 
and  measures  for  the  custom-houses  and  St.ates,  from 
November,  1835,  to  November,  1836. 

8^,  New  York,  1836,  pp.  iii,  123.     (Gore.) 

Documents  relating  to  the  construction  of  uni- 
form standards  of  weights  and  measures  for  the 
United  States,  from  1832  to  1835. 

8°, New  York,  1836,  pp.  25.     (Gore.) 

Eighth  report  of  F.  E.  Hassler  as  superintendent 


of  the  survey  of  the  coast  of  the  United  .States  and 
of  the  construction  of  standards  of  weiglits  and  meas- 
ures, retlftcring  account  of  the  works  of  18.31).  From 
Congressional  Documents,  Twenty-sixth  Congress, 
lirst  session,  December  27, 1839. 
Jonrn  Frank.  Inst.,  xxix,  1840,91-97. 
Beri(dit  iiber  die    Kiiston-Vermessung  in  Nord- 


Ameri(r;i. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  xix,  1842, 3.')»-368, 377-384. 

Hatt.     Siir  Tempioi  des boules-panorama,  comnu;  aignanx 
Bolaires. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  ci,  1885, 1125-1126. 

Valeur  th6ori([ue  de  I'attraction  locale  i\  Nice. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  cm,  1886. 

Sur  IVvaluation  des  errenrs  inhdrcntes  an  sys- 

thmo  des  coordonu('es  rectangulaires. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  CVI,  1888, 921-924. 


Hauber  (Carl  Priediich).  Ueber  die  Bestimmnng  der 
Geuanigkeit  der  Beobachtungen. 

Zeitz.  f.  Phys.  (Baumgartner),  vii,  1830,406-429. 

— " Theorie  der  mittleren  Werthe. 

Zeits.  f.  Phys.  (Baumgartner),  vili,  18:!0, 25-56, 147- 
179,295-315,443-455;  ix,  1831,  302-322;  x,  1831, 425- 
457. 
Haughton  (Samuel).     On  Clairaut's  theorem. 

Canib.  Math.  Journ.  (Thomson),  VI,  1851, 182-185. 

On  the  density   of  the  earth,  deduced  from  the 

experiments  of  the  astronomer  royal,  in  the  Harton 
coal  pit. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag. ,  xii,  1856,  50-51 ;  Ann.  de  Phys. 
(Poggendorft),  xcix,  1856, 332-334. 
Haupt  (C).    Ein  Mittel  zur  Steigerung  der  Genauig- 
keit  von  Basismessungen. 

Zeits.  f.  lostrumentenkunde,  il,  1882, 241-252. 

Die  Ausgleichung  grosser  geodiitischer  Drelecke. 

Astron.  Nacbr.,  cvii,  1883, 65-84. 

Gradmessnngs-Beitriige. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  CIX,  1884, 7-28. 

Ueber    die  Anordnung    trigonometriacher    Re- 

cbenformnlare. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XVII,  1888, 407-425. 
Haupt  (L.  M.).     On  the  use  of  the  heliotrope  in  geodetic 
surveys. 
Journ.  Frank.  Inst.,  cvi,  1878, 416-418. 

Geodetic  surveys.     On  the  heliotrope. 

.Scientific  American  Supplement,  vii,  1879,2589. 

Haydeii(P.  v.):  Gannett  (H.).  The  geodetic  work  of 
the  —  survey. 
Science,  n,  1884, 447-448. 
Hayes  (Isaac  I.).  Physical  observations  in  the  Arctic 
seas.  Miido  on  the  west  coast  of  north  Grecnlann, 
the  vicinity  of  Smith  Strait  and  the  west  side  of 
Kennedy  Channel  during  18tiO  and  1861.  Reduced 
and  discussed  by  Charles  A.  Schott. 

.Smithsonian  Contributions  to  Knowledge,  XV,  1867. 
Pendulum  esperimcnta,  29-68.  ' 

Hazzidakis  (J.  N.).     Ueber  die  Curven,  welclie  sich  so 
bewegiMi  kijnuen,  dass  sie  stets  geodiitische  Linien 
der  von  ihuen  crzeugten  Fliicho  bloiben. 
Journ.  f  Math.  (Crelle),  xcv,  1883, 120-139. 

Hearn  (George 'Whitehead).  On  the  cau.ses  of  the  dis- 
crepancies observed  by  Mr.  Haily  with  the  Caven- 
dish apparatus  fur  determining  the  mean  density  of 
the  earth. 

Roy.  Phil.  Soc.  Edinb.,  Trans.,  1847, 217-230. 
Heavislde  CW.  J.).      Preliminary  abstract  of  .approxi- 
mate mean  results  with  the  inv.ariable  pendulum. 
Uoy.  Soc.  Uondon,  Proc,  xxni,  1875,31f>-317. 
Heel  (Joh.  Nep.).     Gostalt  nnd  Grdsse  der  Erdo. 

4   ,  Speier,  1865,  pp.  23, 1  plate. 
Heger  (Richard).     Bemerkung  zu  der  Bestimuiuug  der 
Abplattungsgrenzen  fiir  das  Erdsphiiroid  (jji  und 
5^j)  aus  der  Nutation. 
Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Scliloniilch),xv,  1870,293-296. 

Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  iil>.  il.  Follschr.  d.  Math.,  n,  1869-70,  838- 
839,  by  OUKTMANN. 

Heine   ( Heinrich   Eduard).     Theorie   der  Anziehung 
eines  I'.Uipsoids. 
Journ.  d.  Math.  (Crelle),  xui,  1851,  70-82. 


406 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETK)  SURVEY. 


Heldenfeld  (A.  Mayer  vou).  Neiiestes  astronomisch- 
trigonometriscbes  Netz  iiber  die  ganze  iisterreichi- 
sclie  Monarchic. 

Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),  XV,  1807,  461-467;  xviii,  1808, 
17-:!:?. 
Helfenzrieder  (Johann  Evangelist).  Abhandlung  von 
(Ut  Gi-odiisie  odtr  dcm  vraktischen  Feldmessen, 
dariuiien  verscbiedenc  none  Instrumeute  besebrie- 
ben,  Oder  ueiio  Vortlieile  vorgetrageu  werilfii, 
wodurch  dio  Arbeit  entweder  erleichtert,  odereiche- 
rer  uud  geuaiier  wirtl. 

4'^,  Ingolstadt  uiul  Augsbnng,  1776,  pp.  [xii],  337, 
5  plates.     (Dresden,  Koyal.) 
Helmert  (Friedrich  Robert).     Studien  iiber  rationello 
Vermeasmigeu  iui  GnbioIe  der  hcihereu  Geodiisie. 

Zeits.   i.   Matli.    (Schliimilch),   xill,   1868,  ?:J-120, 
163-186. 
As  a  separate,  8°,  Leipzig,  1868,  pp.  72,  1  pi. 

Eevd.  in  Jabrl..  iib  il.  Fortscbr.  d.  Matb.,  I,   1868,  389- 
390,  by  B[KUNsl. 

Beitr.'ige    ziir  Tbeorie  der  Ausgleicliung  trigo- 

nometrischcr  Netze. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (ScblSmilcb),  xiv,  ISiO,  174-208. 
Kevd.  in  Jahili.  iib.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math..  II,  1869-'70, 
834-835,  by  l;|iaNS|. 

Accouut  ol'  tbe  operations  of  the  great  Trigono- 
metrical Survey  ol'ludia.     Vol.1.     Revd.  by  — . 

Astron.  Ge.s.,  Vierleljahrs.,  VUI,  1873,  14-45. 

Die  Ausglcichiingsrechnung  nach  der  Metbode 

der  lileinsteu   Quadratu   luit  Anweudungeu  aiif  die 
Geodiisie  uud  die  Tbeorie  der  Mess-Instruinente. 

fp,  Leipzig,  ls7->,  pp.  xi,  3i^.     (Gurj.; 

Kevd.  in  Jabrb.  ub.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,  v,  1873,  593- 
59i,  by  [Oiibt.mas.n1. 

Bestinimuug  des  niittleren  Fehlers  der  Liingen- 

luessuugeu  aus  den   Differeiizen  von  Doppeliuessuu- 
geu. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  LXXXi,  1873,  48-53. 

Eiufachu  Ableitung  Gaussiscber  Formelu  fiir  die 

Auiiosung  eiuer  Hauptaufgabe  der  sphiirischen  Geo- 
diisie. 

Zeits.  f.  Verraess.,iv,  1875,  153-156. 

Kevd.  in  Liter.  Arbcitcii  iius  d.  Gibiete  d.  reinen  u.  ange- 

wandten  Math.,  Leipzig,  1, 162-165. 
This  is  ascribed  to  (5.  IIei.mert  in  Jabrb.  iib.  d.  Fortscbr. 
d.  Math.,  IX,  1877,  78'2. 

Einige  Nachrichteu  iiher  einen  Mikroskop-Theo- 

dolit. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermess.,  iv,  1875,  327-341. 

Ueber    die    Berechnnng    des    wahrscheinlichen 


Feblers  ans  eincr  endlicben  Anzahl  wahrer  Beobach- 
tungsfehler. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (SchlOuiilcb),  xx,  1875,  300-303. 
Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,  vii,  1875,  113. 

Ueber  dio  Forinclii  fiir  dm  Durcbschuittsfehler. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  LXXXV,  1875,  354-:?t;6. 

Revd.  in  Jahrb.  iili.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,  vil,  1875, 113. 

-  Die  Genanigl<pit  der  Formel  von  Peters  zur  Be- 
rechnnng des  wabrsclieinlicben  Fehlers  dlrecter 
Beobachtungen  gleicber  Gcnauigkeit. 

Astron.  Naclir.,  L.\xxviii,  1876,  113-132. 

DLsciission   der  Beobachtungsfehler  in  Koppe's 

Verinessung  fiir  dio  Gotthardtnnnelachse. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermess.,  V,  1876,  146-155. 

Revd.  in  Liter.  Arbeiten  aus  deni  Gebiete  d.  reinen  u. 
angewandteu  Math.,  Leipzig,  I,  380-388. 


Helmert  (Friedrich  Robert)— Continued. 

:  Plantamour  (E.).     Nouvelles  cxiK-riencos  faites 

avec  le  pendulo  A,  Genfeve  et  au  Righikulm.     Kevd. 

by-. 
Astron.  Ges.,  Vierteljahrs.,  xi,  1876,  13-15. 

:  Peters  (C.   F.   W.).     Beobachtungen   mit   dem 

Be.ssel'schen   Pendehipparate     in     Konigsberg     und 
Giildensteiu,  etc.     Revd.  by  — . 
Astion.  Ges.,  Vierteljahr.s.,  xi,  1876,  33-61. 

:  Fergola  (E.).     Snila  posiziono  delV  asse  di  rota- 

zionc  del  la  terra,  etc.     Revd.  by  — . 

Astron.  Ges.,  Vierteljahrs.,  XI,  1876,  94-103. 

:  Fergola  (E.).     Dimeusioui  d(  11a  terra  e  ricerca 

dolla  posizioue  del  siio  asse  di  ligura.     Revd.  by — . 
Astron.  Ges.,  Vicrteljalirs.,  xi,  1876,280-287. 

Ueber  die   Wahrscheinlichkeit   der   roteuzsinu- 

meu  der  Beobachtungsfehler  uud  iiber  einige  daii:it 
im  Zusammeuhange  stehende  I'ragc  u. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (SchlGmilch),  xxi,  1876,  192-218. 

Uebersicht  der  Literatur  Air  Vermessuugsweseu. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermess.,  v,  1876  (l)-(64). 

Untersuchnngen  iibrr  den  Einfluss  eines   regel- 

miissigen  Fehlers  im  Gange  dir  Ocularrohre  des 
Visirfernrohrs  auf  Messungen,  iusbesoudere  anf  das 
geometrisclio  Nivellenient. 

Zeits.  des  Architecteu-  uud  lu'ienieur-Vereius  in 
Hannover,  xxu,  1876,  417-424. 

:  Andrae  (C.  G.).     "  Deu  danske  Gradmessung." 


Vol.  lands.     Revd.  by —. 

Astron.  Ges.,  Vierteljahrs.,  XII,  1877,  184-209;  xiii, 
1878,  57-80. 

-  Die  Bestimmung  des  Fehlergesetzes  aus  Benb- 
achtungon  auf  graphischeu  wege. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermess.,  1877,  22-26. 

Ableitung  eines  Satzes  fiir  die  Kriimmung  iles 

Rotationsellipsoides. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermess.,  vi,  1877,  26-28. 

Stronger  Ausdruck  Tur  den  mittlereu  Fehler  eiiie-i 

Polygonwiukels. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  VI,  1877,  112. 

Ueber  deu  Maximalfehler  eiuer  Beobachtnng. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  Vi,  1877,  131-147. 

Tri.angulirnng  and  Prnjectionsniethoden. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermess.,  vi,  1877,  606-614. 

Uebersicht  der  Literatur  fiir  VermessungawcBen 

auf  1876. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vi,  1877  (l)-(88). 
Geodiisie  (65)- (71). 

Zur  Bestimmung  des  Gewichts  von  Beobach- 
tungen, dereu  mittlereu  Fehlerquadrat  sicb  aus  meb- 
reren  Theileu  zusammensetzt. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  i.xxxix,  1877,225-246. 

Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  ub.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,  ix,  1877, 155-l.'t;, 
by  B[nrNs]. 

und  Peters.     Zur   Berechnung  der  Loth-Ableii- 

kung  durch  deu  Mond. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xci,  1877,  235-2:58. 

Das  Theorem  vou  Clairaut. 


Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vii,  1878,  121-145. 

Revd.  in  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortsohr.  d.  Math.,  X,  1878,  788,  by 

BiRUKBj. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


407 


Helmert  (Friedrich  Robert) — CoDtinaed. 

Instrumente  fiir  huhere  Geodiisie. 

Braunschweig,  1878. 

Separatabdnick  ans  dem  B«richte  iib«rdie  wiseenpchaft- 
lichen  Apparate  aaf  der  LoDdoncr  AnfstelluDg  im 
Jahre  1876, 155-188. 

Die   geodiitische  Uebertraguiig  geographischer 

Coordiiiateu. 

Astron.  NacUr.,  xciv,  1879,  313-320. 

Kevd.  in  Jabrb.  iib.  d.  Foitschr  d.  Math..  XI,  1879,  795, 
by  BfRUNB). 

Die  niatheinatischeu  iind  pbysikalischen  Theo- 


rieen  der  hoheren  GeodiiHie.     Einlcitiing  uud  erster 
Theil :  Die  niatheinatischeu  Theorieen. 
8*^,  Leipzig,  1880,  pp.  xiv,  631.     Teuhner. 
Zweiter  Theil :  Die  physikalischeu  Theorieen,  mit 
Untersuchungeu  iiber  die  niatheniatische  Erdgestalt 
auf  Gruud  der  Beobachtuugen.     XV,  G40,  2  plates, 
Leipzig,  1884.     (Gore.) 
"       Revd.  in  Jahi  b.  ub.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Matb.,  xvi,  1884, 1080- 
1881,  by  riETZOLDj  ;  ?eit9.  f.  Vermes.,  ix,  lf80,  359- 
368,  by  JORPAN  :  Astron.  Ges..  Vierteljahra. ,  xx,  1885, 
182-193,  by  Briss;  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiv,  18S5,  451- 
457,  by  Kebsteix;  Astron.  Ges.,  Vierteljahrs.,  xvi, 
18«1,  170-180,  by  Joruam. 

Zur  Frage  der  Beweiskraft  der  Gradmessuugen 

fur  die  Existeuz  der  Niiherungsweise   rotationsfor- 
iniger  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  IX,  1880,  '2K9-277. 

Nochmals  der  Fundamentalsatz  fur  die  geodii- 

lische  Linie  auf  Umdrehungsfljichen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  ix,  1880,  338-339. 

See  JOROA.N',  Eleiuentaro  Begriindnng.  etc. 
See  Werner,  zusatz  zu  der  eleinentaren,  etc. 

:  Oudemans  (J.  A.  C).     Die  Triangulirung  von 

Java,  ausgefiihrt  voni  Personale  des  topographischen 
Dieustes  in  Niederliiudisch-Ostindien.     Revd.  by  — . 
Astron.  Ges.,  Vierteljahrs.,  xvi,  1881,  120-134. 

:  Bruhns  (C.)H«dNagel(A.).    Die  Grossenhainer 

Grundlinie,  Berlin,  1882.     Revd.  by  — . 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xii,  1883,  .'596-604. 
Title  in  full  nnder  Bruhss  (C). 

:    Paschen.     Grossherzoglich    mecklenbnrgische 

Laudesvermessung.     Revd.  by  — . 
Astron.  Ges.,  Vierteljahrs.,  xix,  1884,  39-58. 

Aiisgleichung    von    symmetrisch    augeordneten 

Ricbtungsbeobachtungen  einer  Station. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiv,  188.5,  263-26C. 

Die  Bessel'scheu  Erddinieusionen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiv,  1885,90-91. 

Bericht  des   kijuigl.  prenssischen  Geodiitischou 


lustituts. 

lut.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1884-'86,  187-199. 

Lothabweichungeu.     Heft  1.     Formelii  und  Ta- 

feln  sowie  ciuigo  numerischo  Ergebnisse  fUr  Nord- 
deulschlaud.     Veiiillentlicbung  des  konigl.  preussi- 
bcheu  geodiitischen  lustitnts. 
4^,  Berlin,  1866,  pp.  X,  94,  26,  3  maps.     (Gore.) 

Uobersicht  dor  Arbeiten  des  konigl.  geodiitischen 

lustitnts  unter  Generallieute.iiaut  z.  D.  Dr.  Baeyer, 
uebst  einem  allgenieineu  Aibeitsplane  des  lustitnts 
fur  das  niichsto  Decenuinm.     Publication  des  konigl. 
preuss.  geodiitischen  Institnts. 
i'-\  Berlin,  1886,  pp.  40,  9.  2  maps.     (Gore.) 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xv,  1886,  497. 

This  contains  a  complete  list  of  all  the  pablications  of 
the  Institut. 


Helmert  (Friedrich  Robert)— Continued. 

Jahresbericht  des  Diiektors  des  koniglichen  geo- 
diitischen Instituts  fur  die  Zeit  vom  April  1886  bis 
April  18«7. 

8°,  Berlin,  1887,  pp.  32.    (Gore.) 

Rapport  8ur  leg  deviations  de  la  verticale. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1887;  Annexe  i,  1-54 
French,  1-53  German,  3  charts. 

Rapport  sur  les  mesures  de  pendnle  ex^cnt^es 

dans  les  dernifers  ann^es. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1887,  Annexe  n,  1-17. 

Bericht  des  koniglich.  prenssischen  geodiitischen 

Instituts. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1887,  Annexe  x,  1-5. 

Jahresbericht  des  Diiektors  des  koniglichen  geo- 
diitischen Instituts  fiir  die  Zeit  vom  April  1887  bis 
April  1888.     (Als  Mannskript  gedruckt.) 

4°,  Berlin,  1888,  pp.39.     (Gore.) 

Kurzer  Bericht  iiber  die  Versammlang  der  per- 

manenten  Commission  dtr  internationalen  Erdmes- 
sung  zu  Nizza  in  der  Zeit  vom  21  bis  29  October  1887. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvili,  1888,  129-140. 
Also  as  a  separate,  p.  12. 
Bericht  iiber  die  Versammlung  der  permanenten 


Commission  der  internationalen  Erdmessung  zu  Salz- 
burg im  September  1888  mit  einigen  Ausfiihrungen 
iiber  den  Stand  des  Erdmessungsunternehmens. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermess.,  xviii,  1889,  65-84. 

Hemming  (John)  and  Portlock  (Lt.-CoL).     Brief  ac- 
count of  some  survey  operations  undertaken  at  the 
Cape  of  Good  Hope  for  the  verification  of  the  labours 
of  Lacaille,  and  some  notice  of  the  country. 
Roy.  Engineers  Pajjers,  i,  1851,  27-45. 

Henderson:   Sabine  (E.).     Reply  to  — 's  remarks  on 
Captain  Sabine's  pendnlum  observations. 
Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  ii,  1827,  176-177. 

Henneberg   (Lebrecht).     Ueber    diejenige    Minimal- 
tiache,  welche  die  Neil'sche  Parabel  znr  ebenen  geo- 
diitischen Linie  hat. 
Naturf.  Ges.  Zurich,  Vierteljahrs.,  xxi,  1876,67-70. 

Hennequin  (E.).  Rapport  snr  les  travaux  exfScutds  en 
1881  et  1882  par  la  section  g<'oddsi<ine  de  I'lnstitnt 
cartographique  militaire  de  Belgique. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1881-'82,  144-148. 

Rapport  snr  les  travaux  g^od^iques  en  Belgique 

pendant  TaniK^o  1883. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gcn.-Ber.,  1883,  227-229. 

Triangiilati(ui  du  royaumo  de  Belgique,  publi<5e 

avec  I'autorisation  de  M.  le  Miiiistro  de  la  guerre  par 
I'lnstitnt  cartographi(ine   niilitare,  observations  et 
calculs  de  la  triaugulation  de  premier  ordre.    Tome 
second. 
4",  Bruxelles,  1885,  pp.  viii,  .585,  7  charts.     (Gore.) 
[Rjipport  sur  les  travaux  g<5od<Ssiquc8  dans  Bel- 
gique, 1884-'86.] 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1894-'86,  121-122. 

Hennert  (Johann  Freedrich).    Ondezoeking  omtrent 

de  waare  gedaanto  der  aardo. 

Gouootsch.  Vlissingeu,  Verhandel.,  in,  1773,  529- 
575. 


408 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Hennert  (Johaiin  Freedrich)— Coiitiinied. 

Ouderzock  of  do  onzekeibcid  onitrent  de  waaro 

gedaaiito  der  aarde  eoiieii  merkelyken  invloed  hebbe 
op  de  sterrekunde  en  iiavigatie. 

Genootech.  Vlissingcti,  Verliandel.,  IV,  1775,  499- 
544. 

Dissertations  physique  et  math^matique. 

8=,  Utrecht,  1778,  pp.  [xv],  214,  3  plates.     (British 
Mnseiini.) 

Sur  l.T  fignre  de  la  terrc,  167-208. 

Hennessy  (Henry).    On  the  attractions  of  spheroids. 
L.,  E.,  D.  Pbil.  Mag.,  xxxm,  1848,  24-28. 

On  tbo  change  in  the  e.arth's  fignre  and  climate, 

resulting  from  forces  acting  at  its  surface. 

Geol.  Soc.  Dublin,  Journ.,  iv,  1848-'50,  139-141. 

On  the  variation  of  gravity  at  the  earth's  sur- 


face, on  the  hyiiothcsis  of  its  primitive  solidity. 
Geol.  Soc.  Dublin,  Journ.,  iv,  1848-'50,  147-149. 

The  figure  and  primitive  formation  of  the  earth, 

or  researches  in  terrestrial  physics. 

Eoy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  CXLI,  1851,  495-510, 
511-548. 

On  the  connexion   between  geological  theories 

and  the  theory  of  the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Brit.  A.  A.  S.,  Rep.,  xxii,  1852,  21. 
Hennessey  (J.  B.  N.)  (iwrf  Branfil  (B.  R.).     Computation 
of  Indian  arcs. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  vii-viii,  1882. 
Title  in  full  uniler  Branfil  (B.  R.). 

and  Cole  {"W.  H. ).     C'onipntation  of  meridional 

arcs. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  iv,  vi.  viii. 
Title  in  full  under  CoLE  (W.  H.). 

Calcutta  base-line. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  i,  18"0-'71,  23. 

Dehra  Doon  base-line. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  I,  1870,  ii,  48. 

Sironj  base-line. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  i,  1870,  iii,  26. 

Bider  baseline. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  I,  70,  iv,  28. 

Sonakhoda  base-line. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  i,  1870,  v,  32. 

Chach  or  Atlok  base-lino. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  i,  1870,  vi,  31. 

Karachi  base-line. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  i,  1870,  vii,  30. 

Vizagapatam  base-line. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  i,  1870,  viii,  32. 

Bangalore  base-line. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  i,  1870,  ix,  48. 

The  micrometer-microscope  theodolites. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  n,  1873,  ii,  11-76. 

Comparison  between  the  10-feet  standard  bars 

1  s  and  A  for  determining  the  expansion  of  bar  A. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  ii,  1873,  vi,  24-3G. 

On  the  dispersion  of  circuit  errors  of  triangula- 

tion  after  the  angles  have  been  corrected  for  figural 
conditions. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  ii,  1883,  viii,  151-176. 

Reduction  of  the  N\V.  quadrilateral.     The  non- 
circuit  triangles  and  their  final  figural  adjustment. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  n,  1b73,  x,  177-253. 


Hennessey  (J.  B.  N.) — Continued. 

Simultaneous  reduction  of  the  NW.  quadrilateral. 

The  computations. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  ii,  1873,  xii,  283-318 
■  and  Eeelan  (H.).     Sntlej  meridional  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  iv,  vm,  60. 
and  Walker  (J.  T.).     Meridional  arc  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  III,  VII. 

Title  in  fall  u^ier  Walker  (J.  T.). 
Cape  Comorin  base-line. 


India,  Trig.  Survey,  i,  1870,  x,  35. 

and  Wood  (C).     Meridional  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  vii,  1882,  viii,  1882. 

Une  question  de  g^od^sie. 

A.  Franf.A.S.,  Bull.,  1883, 149. 

Hennon  (V.).  G<!od^8ie  pratique  des  forf  ts,  ;\  I'usage  des 
agents  forrestiers,  propri^taires,  r^gissenrs,  agents 
voyers  et  antres  personnes  s'occupant  de  I'estima- 
tion  et  de  amdnagement  des  bois. 

8°,  Nevers,  1846;  Paris,  18C0,  pp.  [iii],  172,8  plates. 
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Trigonometric  sarvej'ing. 

Henry  (Joseph).    The  Coast  Survey.    An  article  from 
the  Princeton  Review  for  April,  1845. 
8°,  Princeton,  1885,  pp.24. 

Henry  (Maurice).     Essai   sur  la  determination  de  la 
longueur  du  pendule  simple  sous  la  latitude  de  St.- 
Pdtersbourg. 
Acad,  de  St.-Pdtersbonrg,  Act.a,  xi,  1793,  524-530. 

Ueber  die  Landesmessung  von  Bayern. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  VI,  1802, 36-45. 

Herbert  (J.  D.)  and  Hodgson  (J.  H.).     Account  of  the 
trigonometrical  determinations  of  peaks  in  the  Hima- 
laya Mountains. 
Asiatic  Researches,  xiv,  1822, 187-368. 

Hermann  (Friedrich).  Ueber  die  neuen  metiischen 
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Naturf.  Ges.  Bern,  Mittheil.,  1870,  243-247. 

Herr.     Mittheiluug  Uber  die  Glasstabe. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1871,70-71. 

Herrig  (N.).  Ueber  Winkelmessen  mit  dem  Repetitious- 
Tueodoliten  mit  centrischem  Fernrohr  bei  I'olygon- 
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Zeits.    f.    d.    Berg-,   Hiitten-  und   Saliuenwesen, 
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Herscbel  (John)  and  Cole  (W.  H.).    East  coast  series. 
India,  Trig.  Survey,  vi. 

On  the  local  deviation  of  the  plumb-line  from 

the  true  vertical,  as  affecting  the  accuracy  of  a  trigo- 
nometrical survey. 

Indian  Eng.  (Medley),  1,1864,315-323. 

Note  on  the  difiference  of  variation  of  gravity  at 

Revel  and  St.  Petersburg ;  and  on  Grischow's  jiendu- 
lum  observations  at  other  stations. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  XL,  1879-'80,  2-5. 
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—    A  bibliographical  list  of  works  relating  to  pen- 
dulum o)ierations  in  connection  with  the  problem  of 
the  figure  of  the  earth. 
India,  Trig.  Survey,  V,  1879, 103-126. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY, 


409 


Berschel  (John)— Continued. 

On  the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Nature,  XX,  lh79, 33-35. 

Advocating  the  bestowal  of  increased  attention  upon 
tlie  investigation  of  the  causes  of  irregularity  of  the 
earth,  and  therefrom  to  deduce  the  figure  of  the 
earth. 

Table  of  provisional  equatorial  vibration-iiuin- 

liers  of  peuduhinis  used  differentially  since  It'OO; 
followed  by  a  synopsis  of  pendulum  observations 
from  1G7'2  to  lb74,  partly  reduced  to  common  terms 
liy  the  help  of  tlie  above  table.* 

Calcutta,  1879. 

On  the  employment  of  the  pendulum  for  deter- 
mining the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Nature,  XXI,  1880, 599-602. 

On  the  determination  of  the  acceleration  of  grav- 
ity for  Tokio,  Japan.* 

1880. 

:  Clarke  (A.  R.).     Geodesy.     Revd.hy— . 

Nature,  xxi,  1880,  G0.'')-fi09. 

:  Kelly  (P.).    Metrology.     London,  1816.    Notice 

of,  by  — . 

Nature,  xxiv,  1881,  237-2.38. 
Title  in  full  under  Kei.lt  (P.). 

Note  on  the  lengtti  of  the  pendulum  observed  by 

de  risle  de  la  Croyere,  at  Archangel,  in  1728. 

Astron.  Register,  XIX,  1882,  5. 

Pendulum  observations  in  London. 

Nature,  XXV,  ia*2,  196-l'i7. 

Herschel  (John  Frederick  ■William).     A  brief  notice 
of  the  life,  researches,  and  discoveries  of  Bcssel. 
8",  London,  1847,  pp.  16.     (Oxford,  Uodloian.) 
Account  of  geodetic  work, pp.  11-15. 
Extract  from  the  Annual  Iteport  of  the  Boyal  Astrono- 
mical Society. 

Outlines  of  astronomy.     Ninth  edition. 

8°,  London,  1867,   pp.  xxiv,  741,  6  plates.     (Wash- 
ington, t)bservatory.) 

Figure  of  the  earth,  129-150. 

Familiar  lectures  on  scientific  subjects. 

8°,  I-ondon,  1871,pp.  xii,  507. 

The  yard,  the  pendulum,  and  the  metre,  41JM.'jl. 


Hertha,  for  Hertha.  Zeitschrift  fiir  Erd-,  Volker-  und 
Staatenkunde. 

8°,    Stuttgart,  1825-'29  (14   vols.).     (Washington, 
Congres.s.) 

Hesse  CWilhelm  Gottlieb).  Dissertatio  de  vi  centri- 
fnga  planetarum.  I'mgymnasmata  niagnitudinem 
terne  in  astronomia  sphajrica  recto  nihil  instar  con- 
siderari.* 

Erford.,  1757. 

POOCIE.MIOUFF,   I,  1095, 

Hesse  (von).  Hie  kiiuiglicli  prenssische  Landes-Trian- 
gulatiou.  Triangulatimi  dcr  Umgegend  von  lierlin 
zwischen  52-  12'  und  52°  48'  Breito  und  30"  30'  und 
31^  30'  Liinge. 

4',  Berlin,  1867,  pp.  iv,  516,36,  2  plates,  4  charts. 
(Berlin,  Landisaufnahnie.) 

Herou8jj;egcheu  vom  Kureau  der  Landes-Triungtilaliim. 
Owing  to  the  loss  of  many  of  the  station-marUH, 
this  work  is  being  reohserved  aud  new  results  will 
soon  be  published. 

Heussi  (Jacob).     I'cbcreine  Verbes.serung  auden  Repe- 
titiDns-'riu-odollten  und  den   Nivellir-Instrumiiilen. 
Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggendorfl'),  ciV,  IKiS,  44:5-448. 


Heussi  (Jacob) — Continued. 

Lehrbuch  der  Geodiisie.     Nach  dem  gegenwarti- 

gen  Zustande  der  Wissenschaft  fiir  Feldmesser,  Mili- 
t:ir  und  Architekten. 

8^^,  Leipzig,  1861,  pp.  xxiv,  583.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 
Hicks  (W.  M.).     On  some  irregularities  in  the  values 
of  the  mean  density  of  the  earth  as  determined  by 
Baily. 
Pliil.  Soc.  Camb.  Proc,  v,  1886,  156-161. 
Hiecke  (R.)  und  Czermak  (P.).    Pendelversuche. 
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Hierl  (Johann  Eduard).  Lehrbuch  der  hiiheren  Ver- 
messuugskunde,  oder  Auleituug  zur  trigonometri- 
schen  Bestimmung  der  Punkte  auf  der  Erdoberlliiche 
und  der  Hohen  der  Berge. 

8°,  Augsburg,  1842,  pp.  x,  157,  3  plates.     (Munich, 
Roy.il.) 
Hilgard  (Julius  Erasmus).   Discussion  of  probable  error 
of  observation. 
U.  S.  C.  aud  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  18.")4,  121. 

Triangnlation  of  the  Mississippi  Sound. 

U.  S.  C.  aud  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1856, 291-292. 

Subsidiary   base   apparatus.      Description   of  a 

modification  devised  to  ascertain  the  temperature  of 
rods  in  use. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1856,  308-310. 

Theodolite  test. 

U.S.  C. aud  G.  Survey,  Rep.,   1856,  310-316;  1860, 
357-361. 

Bxamiuation  and  trials  of  a  10-incli  theodolite,  applica- 
ble to  the  testing  ot"instiunieuts  of  like  construction. 

Description  of  base  apparatus  for  measuring  sub- 
sidiary lines. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  18.57,  395-398. 

Base-measuring  apparatus.  Abstract  of  experi- 
ments for  detenuiniug  the  length  aud  expansion  by 
heat  of  the  standard  har,  with  table  of  comparisons 
of  standard  bar  with  6  metres. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1862,  248-255. 

Description  of  a  new  form  of  geodetic  signals. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G,  Survey,  Rep.,  1867,  145. 

On  the  use  of  railways  for  geodetic  surveys. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1867,  140-144. 

Intervisibility  of  stations. 

U.  S.  0.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1873,  137. 

Account  of  a  base-line  measurement  three  times 


rei)eated  in  the  U.  S.  Coast  Survey. 
A.  A.  A.  S.,  Proc,  1875,  90-98. 

With  plates  of  the  Bache-Wiirdcmann  apparatus. 

Tlie  mc.isiiri'meut  of  a  base-line  for  the  primary 

triangnlation  of  the  United  States  Coast  Sllrv(^y  near 
Atlanta,  Ga. 

Phil.  Soc.  Wash.,  Bull.,  1875-'80,  50-51. 

—  The  relations  of  the  lawful  standards  of  measure 
of  the  United  States  to  those  of  Great  Britain  aud 
France. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1876,  4n2-.106. 

—  An  examination  of  three  new  20-inch  theodolites. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1877,  114-147. 

—  [Progress  of  geodesy.] 

A.  A.  A.  S.,  Proc.,  1876,  1-16. 

Address  as  retiring  president  of  the  American  Associa- 
tion for  the  Advancement  of  Science  for  187G. 


•r 


410 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Hilgaxd  (Julius  Erasmus)  — Continuod. 

C'ouijiarison  of  AmtTicaii  and  British  standard 

yards. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Snrvey,  Eep.,  1877,  148-181. 

Including  a  discussiou  by  J.  Homer  Lane,  on  the  co- 
efficient of  cxpau8ion  of  the  British  stAodard  yard 
bar.  bronze  Uo.  11.  O.  H.  Tittnjan,  on  the  relative 
expansion  of  bronze  12,  and  Low  Moor  iron. 

Gt'odfsy. 

JohuBou's  Universal  Cyclopedia,  n,  1878,  473-477. 

Pendulum  ohservations. 

JohnHou's  Universal  Cyclopedia,  in,  1878,  1143. 

An  account  of  a  perfected  form  of  the  contact- 
slide  base  apparatus  used  in  the  Coast  and  Geodetic 
Survey. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1880,  341-344. 

Letter  of  the   Superintendent  on  the  proposed 

transfer  to    the  Navy  Department  [of  the  United 
States  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey]. 

S'^,  Washiuglon,  1883,  pp.8.     (Gore.) 

Coutainiu  j{  also  a  letter  from  Richard  D.  Cults  in  answer 
to  a  report  of  Charles  D.  Sigabee. 

luqniry  of  the  National  Academy  of  Sciences 

concerning  the  operations  of  the  Coast  and  Geodetic 
Survey. 

8^,  [Washingtou],  1884,  pp.11. 

Hiud  (Henry  Toule).     The  figure  of  the  earth  in  rela- 
tion to  jjroldgiial  inquiry. 
Nature,  x,  1874,  16C-167. 

Suggests  that  Vnown  gt  ological  facts  may  serve  to  point 
out  a  Due  of  investigation  which  may  lead  to  a  more 
correct  knowledge  than  we  appear  to  possess  at 
pieseut  of  the  ligure  of  the  earth,  the  probable 
chnngeb  which  are  slowly  taking  place,  and  the  re- 
lation which  Ihcae  bear  to  geological  inquiry. 
Hirsch  (Adolph).     Note  sur  la  tigure  dc  la  terre. 

Soc.  Sci.  Nat.Neuchatel,  Bull.,  v,  1859-'61,  57a-582. 

Snr  une  deviation  icmarquable  du  fil  h  plomb, 

dccouveite  r^cenimcut  :\  Moscou. 

SoK.  Sci.  Nal.  Neucbatel,  Bull.,  vi,  1861-'63, 319-325. 

Sur  les  progres  des  travaux  g^od^siques  en  Eu- 
rope. 

Soc.  Sci.  Nat.  Neuchfltel,  Bull.,  vii,  1866,  ii,  387-402. 

Nouvelles  recherches  sur  I'^quation  personnelle. 

Soc.  Sci.  Nat.  Neuchatel,  Bull.,  vii,  ISOO,  ii,  277-284. 

Sur  la  ui^tUode  trigonouK^trique  employee  dans 

le    lever  du   cadastre  et  sp^cialemeut  sur  son  ap- 


plication dans  le  grand-duch^  de  Hesse. 
Soc.  Sci.  Nat.  Neuchfitel,  Bull.,  vii,  18ts'),  2&-37. 

Sur  les  progrfes  des  travaux  gdodi^siques  en  Eu- 
rope.    (Nivellement.) 

Soc.  Sci.  Nat.  Neuchfitel,  Bull.,  vii,  186C,  ii,  422-430. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitisehen  Arbeiten  in  der 

Schweiz  fiir  das  Jabr  1870. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  63-68. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitisehen  Arbeiten  in  der 

Sehweiz  fiir  das  Jahr  1871. 
Int.  Geo<l.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1871,  ("3-65. 

Gf  ncral-Bericht  pro  1872  iiber  die  geodiitisehen 

Arbeiten  in  der  Sehweiz. 

Int.  Gtod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1872,  58-73. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  g<?oddsique8  en  Suisse 

pendant  Fannc^e  1674. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1674,  79-82. 


Hirsch  (Adolph)— Continued. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  gdoddsiques  en  Suisse 

en  1875. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  217-219. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  gdoddsiques  en  Suisse 

en  1876. 

■     Int.  Geod.  Cong..  Gen.-Ber.,  1876,  123-125. 

Rapport  sur  les  observations  de  pendule. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  307-308. 

Rapport   sur  les  travaux  g^od^siqnes  dans  la 

Suisse  pendant  I'annde  1880. 

Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  38-41. 

Rapport   sur  les  travaux  gdoddsiques   dans  la 

Suisse  pendant  les  ann^es  1881  et  1882. 

lut.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82, 130-134. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  g^od^siques  en  Suisse 

pendant  l'anni?e  1883. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,  279-283. 

[Rapport  sur  les  travaux   gdoddsiques  dans  la 

Suisse  pendant  les  anndes  1884-'86.] 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verbaudl.,  1884-'86,  232-238. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  [gdod^siqnes]  en  Suisse 

[pour  l'ann<?e  18b7]. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  Annexe  XII,  1-5. 
:  Dumur  (J.).     Le  rdseau  de  triangulation  Suisse, 


publi<^  par  la  Conmiission  gdoddsique  Suisse.  Troi- 
si^me  volume.  La  men.suratiou  des  bases.  (Associa- 
tion gdoddsique  iuternatiouale.) 

4°,    Lausanne,    1888,    Corbez,   pp.   104,    6    plates. 
(Gore.) 

Historical  Mag., /or  Historical  Magazine. 

8°,  Boston,  1857-'75  (23  vols.).     (Washington,  Con- 
gress.) 

Hodgson  (John  Anthony)  and  Herbert  (J.  D.).  An 
account  of  tiig(moinetrical  and  astronometrical 
operations  for  dflermiiiiug  the  heights  and  positions 
of  the  principal  peaks  of  the  Himalaya  Mountains. 
Asiatic  Researches,  xiv,  1822,  187-368;  Edinb. 
Phil.  Journ.,  ix,  1823,  312-313 ;  Ann.  de  Chimie,  xxv, 
1824,  20.5-208. 

Hofimaun  (August  Wilhelm).  Bericht  iiber  die  wis- 
seuschaftlichen  Ap})arate  auf  der  Londoner  inter- 
nationaleu  Ausstellnng  im  Jahre  1876. 

8°,   Braunschweig,  1878  and  1881,  pp.  xxvi,  846. 
(British  Museum.) 

Messapparate.  3-24 ;  Uoherc  Geodiisie,  155-188,  by  Hol- 

mert  (F.  R.). 
Revd.  iu  Zeits.  f.  Vermess.,  X,  1881.  369. 

Hofmaiin  (Heinrich).     De  octantis  instrument!  nuithe- 
niatici  novi  geoda-tis  astronomis  geographio  n.autis 
architectis  militibus  et  fodiuaruu  pralectis  per<iuam 
utilis  et  accommodati  usu  et  utilitate  libellus. 
4°,  Jens,  1612,  pp.  [xiii,62].     (British  Museum.) 

Holfeld  (J.).    Neue  Theorie  von  dem  Wahle  der  Staudli- 
nien,  nebst  trigonometrische  Berechuung  der  Fehler 
im  Wiukelmessen,  die  von  der  unrechten  Lage  des 
Gradbogeus  nnd  des  Visirstrahles  herriihren.* 
Lemberg,  1793. 

HOLLAND. 

Kaifek  (F.).    TJeoer  die  boUaudische  Gradmessungsarbeiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,   18M,  16-18;   1865,11-12;  18«d, 
13-15;  1868,16-24;  1869,12-18. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


411 


HOLLAND  -  Com  i  n  iioil . 

Kraijrnhoff  (C.  R  T.).    Prroia  historiqne  dea  operations 
g^o<\6siquea  faitea  eu  Hollaude. 
La  naye,  1813 ;  1827. 
Ol'DEMAss  (J.  A.  C.)    Eapport  (.ur  lea  travaax  gfiodesiquea 
dana  les  Pays-Baa. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880, 18-20. 
SA-Nr>KBAKHLYZEX  (H.G.  VAN  PE).     Eesnni6  dea  travans  g6o- 
dfsiqnes  ("S^cnteea  dans  left  Pays-Baa. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82,  84-85;    1883,  257-259; 
1884,239-261;  lS«4-86, 178-182;  1687,  viii,  1-3. 
Stamkart  (F.  J.)    Bericht  iiber  die  geodatischen  Arbeiten  in 
Holland. 
Int. Geod. Cong., Gen.-Ber., 1870,  8-10;  1873,4;  1875.179-180; 
1876,105-106;   1878,86;   1879,92-94;  1880,20-22. 

Holniaii    (Silas   W.).     Dibcussion   of  the  precision   of 
iiifUMureiueuta. 

Technology  Quarterly  (Boston,  Mass.),  i,  1867, 1-21- 
140. 

Holmquist:  Svanberg  (J.).     Exposition  ilos  operations 
faites  eu  Lapponie  pour  la  d^teruii nation  d'uu  arc  dn 
ni^ridien,  par  —  ... 
Stockholm,  1805. 

Title  in  full  under  Svanberg  (J.). 
Hopkins   (William).     On  the  form,  solidification,  and 
thickness  of  the  earth's  crust. 

Brit.  A.  A.  S.,  Rep.,  XVII,  1847,  40-57. 
Hoppe  (R.).     Anwendung  Thetafunctionen  auf  geodjiti- 
scho  Strecken  und  Winkel. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  III,  1886,  75-83. 
Hopton  (Arthur).    Baculum  geoda-ticum,  sive  viaticum, 
or  the  geodetieall  staffe,  containing  eight  hooks:  the 
contents  whereof  foUowe  after  the  epistles. 

8^,  London,  1610,  pp.  [xiv],  347.    (Oxford,  Bod- 
leian.) 

Bonnd  with  The  art  of  dialling. 

Horsley  (Samuel).     Remarks  on  the  observations  made 
in  the  late  voyage  toward  the  North  Pole  for  deter- 
mining the  acceleration  of  the  pendulum  in  latitude 
79"  .50'.     In  a  letter  to  C'onstantine  John  Phipps. 
4°,  London,  1774,  pp.  15.     (British  Museum.) 

Hossard  (P.)  et  Rozet.  Sur  les  causes  probables  des 
irri'gularit<5s  de  la  surface  du  niveau  du  globe  ter- 
restre,  des  anomalies  observdcs  dans  lii  direction  de 
la  vertical,  la  marche  du  pendule  et  la  hauteur  do  l.a 
colonne  b;ironi(;triquo  ramen<5es  il  cette  m6me surface. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xviii,  1844,  180- 
185. 

:     Francoeur     (L.-B.).      Gdoddsie.      Angment^e 

par  — . 
Paris,  1865. 

Title  in  full  under  FRANC<F.i:n  (L.B.). 

Hossfeld  (Johauu  "Wilhelm.)     Au.szug  ans  der  geome- 

trisilii-ii  Allractiiinskhro   und   ihrcr  Anwendung  auf 

Bercchuung  der  Figur,  Abplattung,  Giosse  und  in- 

nern  Mjisse  der  Erde. 

Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Gilbert),  XLV,  1813,  74-107,  185-203. 

Hourcastreme.     Dissertation  sur  les  causes  (\m  ont  pro- 
duit  I'espece  de  contradiction  que  I'on  remarque  entre 
deux  decrets  de  I'Association  nationale.     (H.) 
8°,  Paris,  [1792],  pp.  60. 
Houzeau  de  la  Haye  (Jean-Charles).     Rapport  sur  ce 
ni6nioire.     [Adan  (E.).     Attractions  locales.] 
Acad,  do  Belgique,  Bull.,  XLVI,  1878,  ii,  6-11. 


Houzeau  de  la  Haye  (Jean-Charles) — Continued. 

Catah)gue  des  ouvrages  d'aslrouomie  et  de  m6- 

tdorologie  qui  se  trouvent  dan.s  les  priiicipalesbiblio- 
thfeques  de  la  Belgique,  pr^pard  et  mis  en  ordre  jl 
rObservatoire  royal  deBruxelles;  suivi  d'uu  appen- 
dice  qui  comprend  tons  les  autres  ouvrages  de  la  bi- 
bliothfeque  de  cet  (Stablissement. 

8°,  Bmselles,  1878,  pp.  xxiii,  645.  (  Brussels, 
Royal.) 

G*od«sie,  239-243,  465^74. 

,  Folie  et  Liagre.     Sur  la  triangnlatiou   du  ro- 

yaume.  Mesure  d'une  troisifeme  base  gdoddsique; 
par  M.  Adan. 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  i,  1881,  867-872. 

ct  Lancaster  (A.).      Bibliographie   gdndrale  de 

l';istronomie,  ou  catalogue  m^thodiquo  des  ouvrages, 
des  uK^moires  et  des  observations  astronomiques  pu- 
blic depuis  I'origine  de  I'imprimerie  jusqu'en  1880. 
Tome  second.     M<5moires  et  notices. 

8°,  Bruxelles,  1882.    Harerinans.     (Gore. J 

Dimensions  and  flattening  of  the  earth,  1148-1166,  1721- 

1723. 
Houzeau  is  used  aa  an  abbreviation  for  the  second  vol- 
ume. 

Hube  (Johauu  Michael).  Do  telluris  forma.  Liber  sin- 
gularis. 

Varsavia;,  1780,  pp.  87,  1  pi.     (British  Museum.) 

Huber  (Ernst).  Die  Storungen  der  Rotationsaxe  der 
Erde. 

4^,  Luzern,  1880,  pp.  28,  1  plate.     (Berlin,  Geodetic 

Institute.) 

Hiigel.     Bericht  iiber  die  ini  Gro.«slierzogthuni  Hessen 
znm    Zwecke    der    europiiischen    Gradmessung    iia 
Jahre  1869  vorgenommenen  Arbeiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1869,  10-11. 

[Hugon]:   Maire  (C.)    ci  Boscovich  (R.  J.).     Voyage 
astronomiqne   et   g^ographique    pour  mesurer  deux 
degr^H  du  m(5ridicn.     Translated  by  — . 
Paris,  1770. 

Title  in  full  under  Maire  (C). 
Hultsch  (Friedrich).     Griechische  und  roraische  Metro- 
logie. 

Berlin,  1862;  2d  ed.,  pp.  xiv,  745;  Berlin,  18b'2. 
(Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

History  of  unita  of  length,  27-74. 

Humboldt  (FriedrichHeinrich  Alexander  von).  Re- 
cueil  d'observations  astronomiques,  d'opC'iatious  tri- 
gonomdtriciues  et  de  mesures  bat()ui<!trique8. 

Fol.  l:  Paris,  1810,  pp.  Ixxvi,  138,  .52,  382;  ii: 
Paris,  1810,  pp.  529,  1  plate.  (Washington,  Coast 
Survey.) 

Hume  (Josephl.  "Report  of  Colonel  Waugh  on  the  ex- 
tent ;ind  nature  of  the  operations  of  the  grand  tri- 
gonometrical survey.""  Presented  to  Parliament  in 
April,  18.51. 

Humaus  (Georg   Christian   Konrad).    Die  geometri- 

sclicn  Instrumenfe  der  geBainnitrii  practischen  Geo- 
metric; deron  Theorie,  Beschreibung  und  Gebraucli. 

8°,   Hannover,    1862-'64,    pp.   viii,   671.      (British 
Museum.) 
Hunt  (E.  B.).     Proposal  for  a  trigonometrical  survey  of 
New  Yo»k. 

A.  A.  A.  S.,  Proc,  1851,  382-385. 


412 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Hunt  (E.  B.)— Continued. 

Description  of  liase-measuriug  apparatus  as  used 

in  the  Coast  Survey. 

U.  S.  C.  aud  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1854,  103-108;  1873, 
132-136. 
Huttou  (Charles).    An  account  of  the  calculations  made 
from  the  survey  measures  taken  at  Schebalien  in 
order  to  ascertain  tlie  mean  density  of  the  earth. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  Lxvii,   1778,  ii, 
689-788. 

Density  =  4J. 

Calculations  to  determine  at  what  point  in  the 

side  of  a  hill  its  attraction  will  he  the  greatest. 
Road  at  the  Royal  Society,  Nov.  11,  1779. 

Separate,  4°,  Londou,  1780,  pp.  16. 

On  the  calculations  for  ascertaining  the  mean 


density  of  the  earth. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  xxxvili,  1811,  112-116. 

On  the  mean  density  of  the  earth. 

Roy.  Soc.   Londou,   Phil.  Tra^s.,   1821,  276-292; 
Phil."  Mag.  (Tilloch).  1821,  3-13. 
Huttou  (James).     Theory  of  the  earth,  with  proofs  and 
illustrations.     In  four  parts,  two  volumes. 

12^^,  i:    Edinburgh,   179.'),  pp.  viii,  620,4  plates; 
II :  Edinburgh,  179ri,  pp.  viii,  .''i67,  2  plates. 

Huyghens  (Christian)  [Hugeuius  (Christianus)]. 
Horologium  oscillatoriuui  sive  de  motu  pendulorum 
ad  hcu'ologia  aptato  demonstrationes  geometric;?. 

Fol.,   Paris,    1673,   pp.  [xii],  161.     (Oxford,  Bod- 
leian.) 

De  la  cause  de  la  pesantenr. 

12-^,  Leyde,  1691. 

I>ivera  ouvrages  ilo  Matb.  et  Phys.  par  MM.  de  TAcad. 
Eoy.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  1693,  305-312.     (British  Mu.senm.) 

Opuscnla  posthnma.     Dissertatio  de  causa  gra- 

vitatis,  anctore  C.  H.  ^  Z. 

4°,  Amsterdam,  1728. 

Figure  of  tlie  eartb.  117-119. 

:  Plana  (G.).     La  ligure  de  la  terre  et  la  loi  de  la 


pesantenr  h  sa  surface  d'apri's  I'hypothfese  d'  — . 

Astron.  Naclir.,  xxxv,  18.''>3,  371-378. 
Ibaiiez  (Carlos)  .1/ Meneses  (Frutos  Saavedra).     Ex- 
perimeucias  hechas  con  el  uparato  de  uiedir  bases 
perteueciente  d  la  comision  del  mapa  de  Espana. 

8°,    Madrid,  1859,  pp.  viii,  255,  cxlvii,   7  plates. 
(Gore. ) 

Noticia  de  los  resultados  obtenidos  en  la  niedi- 

cion  de  la  base  central  del  map.a  de  Espana. 

Revista  Cien.  Eis..  Madrid,  xiii,  1863,  513-519,  1 
chart. 

Lt<i<1a  A  la  Real  Aeadcniia  de  cienciaa,  30  do  nov.  de  1803. 

D iscurso  sobre  el  origen  y  progresoa  de  los  instru- 

mentos  de  astronomia  y  geodesia. 

Acad.  Cien.  Madrid,  M^,m.,i,  1863,  ii,  1-45. 

Comparacion  de  la  regla  geodesica  perteueciente 

al  gobierno  de  S.  A.  el  Virey  de  Egipto  con  la  que 
sirvid  para  la  mediciou  de  la  base  central  del  mapa 
de  Espana. 

Acad.  Cien.  Madrid,  M<!m.,  1,  1863,  ii,  47-170. 

Pnlili.sbed  Beparatily,  4°,  Madrid.  1863,  pp.  125, 1  plat*-. 

Notice  sur  les  rc'sultats  obteuus  dans  la  mesure 


de  la  base  centrale  de  la  carte  d'Espagne. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  LXI,  1864,  339-346. 


Tbanez  (Carlos) — Continued. 

:  Laussedat  (A.).     Sur  les  operations  en  cours 

d'ex^cution  pour  la  carte  d'Espagne  par  M.  — . 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Conip.  Rend.,  LVill,  1864,  70-72. 
,  Meneses  (Frutos  Saavedra),  Monet  (Fer- 
nando) y  Quiroga  (Cessareo).  Base  centrale  de 
la  triaugulation  gi^og&ique  d'Espagne.  Traduit  de 
I'espagnol  par  A.  Laussedat. 

8°,  Madriil,  1865,  pp.   viii,  300,  cc.lxiv,  6  plates. 
(Gore.) 

Appendice  10.    Publications  reLatives  aui  travaux  g6o- 
d^siqnes  ex6cQt6es  dons  di£r6rent8  pays. 

Expose  de  I'etat  des  travaux  g^odesiques  ponr- 

suivis  en  Espagne. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong..  Gen.-Ber.,  1865,  57-58. 

Expose  de  I'^tat  des  travaux  g6odesiques  ponr- 

suivis  en  Espagne. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1869,  62-65. 

A  son  excellence  M.  le  general  Baeyer. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,69-70. 

Regarding  tbe  geodetic  work  in  Spain  daring  1870. 

Descripcion  geodesica  de  las  Islas  Baleares. 

8*^,  Madrid,  1-71,  pp.  xii,   866,  8  plates,  1  chart. 
(Berlin,  Royal.) 

Publicada  de  real  orden. 

Un   rapport  sur  les  travaux  g^odesiques  pour- 

suivis  par  I'Institut  geographique  de  I'Espagne  pen- 
dant I'annee  1870. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1871,  65-66. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  g^odesiques  executes 


par  I'Institut  geographique  d'Espagne  depuis  sep- 
tembre  1871. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong., Gen.-Ber.,  1872.  57-58. 

—  Rapport  sur  les  travaux  g^odesiques  en  Espagne 
pendant  les  anuses  1871-'74. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,  83-a'i. 

—  Rapport  sur  I'etat  des  travaux  geodesiqnes  ponr- 
suivis  par  I'Institut  geographique  et  statistique 
d'Espagne. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  219-222. 

—  Rapport  sur  les  travaux  geodesiques  en  Espagne 
en  1876. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1876,  125-128. 

—  Rapport  sur  I'etat  des  travaux  geodesiques  pour- 
suivis  par  I'Institut  geographique  et  statistique 
d'Espagne  pendant  I'annee  1877. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  309-312. 

—  Rapport  sur  les  travaux  geodesiques  et  astrono- 
miques  accomplis  pendant  I'annee  1878  (Espagne). 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  112-115. 

—  Rapport  sur  les  travaux  geodesiques  at  astrono- 
miques  accomplis  pendant  I'annee  1879. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879,  115-117. 
— :   Koppe  (C).      Der    Basisapparat   des   General 
—  und  die  Aarbergrr  Basismessnng. 
4°,  Nordhausen,  1881,  pp.  11.     (Gore.) 

Rapport   sur  les  travaux  geodesiques  pendant 

I'annee  1880  (Espagne). 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880, 41-44. 

—  et  Perrier  (F.).     Jonction  gSodesique  et  astrono- 


miquede  I'Algerie  avec  I'Espagne. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  44-47. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC   SURVEY. 


413 


Ibanez  (Carlos)— Continued. 

Memorias  del  Iiistitiito  geogrstfico  y  estadistico. 

Tomo  1.  Madrid,  18*5.  Red  gi'odf^sica  de  1"  6rdeu 
de  EHpaua.  Parte  primera.  Meridiauos  de  Sala- 
manca y  de  Madrid,  pp.  1-403. 

Toiuo  2.  Madrid,  1878.  Red  geod^sica  de  l"^'  6rdeu 
do  Espana.  Parte  segiinda.  Cadena  de  costa  sur. 
Paralelo  de  Badajoz.  I^aralelo  de  Madrid.  Cadena 
de  Costa  Norte.     Paralelo  de  Palencia,  pp.  559. 

Tomo  3.  Madrid,  1881.  Red  geoddsica  do  l''  6rden 
de  Espana.  Parte  terccra.  Meridiano  de  Pamplona. 
Meridiauo  do  Lerida.  Cadena  de  Costa  Este.  De- 
scripcion  y  uso  del  aparato  de  Ibanez,  para  medir 
bases.  Dilatacion  lineal  de  la  regladel  ajiarato,  y  eu 
longitud  it  una  temperatiira  doterminada.  Base  do 
arcos  de  la  frontera.  Base  do  Lugo.  Base  de  Vicb, 
pp.  1-482. 

Tomo  4.  Madrid,  1883.  Red  geod^sica de  2"  6rden 
deE8])ana.  Parte  ciiarta.  B.ase  de  Olito,  99-172.  Do- 
terniiiiacion  del  eoeticieute  de  dilatacion  lineal  do  la 
regla  de  hierro  laminado,  perteneciente  al  aparato  do 
Ibanez,  659-C96. 

Tomo  5.  Madrid,  1884.  Red  geoddsica  de  I''  (irdon 
de  Espana.  Parte  quiuta.  Bases  de  Cartagena  y  do 
Madridejos. 

Tome  0.  Madrid,  1886.  Red  geoddsica  do  !"■  6rden 
de  Espana.  Parte  soxta.  Compensacirindoloserrores 
angulares  do  la  red  geoddsica  de  l"'  ordeu  de  Es- 
pana. 

Tomo  7.  Madrid,  1888.  Enlace  geoddsico  y  astro- 
nrtmico  de  la  .Mgeria  con  Espana,  realizado  en  18*9, 
por  ordeu  de  los  gobiernos  de  Espana  y  de  Fraueia. 
Cfinipensacii'in  de  los  errores  angulares  de  la  red  geo- 
d(Ssia  de  1"  <5rden  de  Esptina.     (Gore.) 

:  'Westphal  (A.).     Der  Basisapparat  —  's  nndsein 

Verbiiltniss  zum  altcren  spaniscbeu  Apparat. 
Zelts.  f.  Instrumentenkunde,  i,  1881, 173-183. 

et  Barraquer   (J.-M.).     Rapport  de  Monsieur  lo 

gdudral    Ibanez  sur  les  travanx  g(5od(58i<iiics  de  I'lnsti- 
tut  Kdograpliique  et  statistiiiuo  (Espagne). 
Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen. -Ber.,  1881-'82, 134-141. 

—     Rapport  sur  les  travaux  gdoddsiques  de  I'Institut 

gdographique  et  statistique  (en  Espagne  pendant 
I'annde  1883). 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,283-285. 

e<  Perrier.    Publication  internationale.    Jonction 

gdoddsique  et  astronomiquo  de  I'Algdrie  avec  I'Es- 
pagne,  oxeeiitde  en  conimun  en  1879,  par  ordre  des 
gouvernenients  d'Espague  et  de  France. 

4^,  Paris,  1H8C,  pp.  xix.  281,  6  plates,  C  etcbings. 
(Washington,  Coast  Survey.) 

■     [Rapport   sur   les   triivaux   gdoddsiqucs   en   Es- 
pagne pondant  les  anudc^s  1884-'8G. ] 
Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Vorhandl.,  1884-'8t),  124-127. 
Espagne.     Rapport  sur  les  travaux  gdoddsiqucs 


Ideler  (Christian  Ludiwig) — Continued. 

Uebor  die  Liiugeu-  uud  Flacbenm.asso  di^r  Alteii. 

Von  don  Wegcmassen  der  alteu  Geograi)bie.  Ueber 
die  von  den  Alteu  erwilhnten  Bestinimungen  des  Erd- 
unifangs  und  die  von  den  neuoreu  daraus  abgelei- 
teteu  Stadien. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  hist.  CI.,  Abhandl.,  1825,  169-189 ; 
1827,111-128. 

Ueber  die  von  d'AnviIlo   in  die  alte  Geograpliie 


do  premier  ordre  de  I'Institut  gdograpliiriue  et  sta- 
tistique. 

Int.  Good.  Cong., Verliandl.,  18,'J7,  Anni'xe  ,\iii,  1-3. 

Ideler  (Christian  Ludijing).     Ueber  die  Gradmessuug 
der  Alton. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  x.xiii,  1811,  453-482. 


ciugefiibrten  Stadien. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  pbil.  CI.,  Abbandl.,  1826, 1-18. 

India,  Trig.  Survey /or.     Account  of  the  operations  of 
the  Great  Trigonometrical  .Survey  of  India. 
4°,  Dehra  Dun,  1870-'83  (9  vols.). 

INDIA. 

AlKY  (G.  B).     luvestigations  applying  to  the  Indian  geodesy. 
India,  Trig.  Survey,  n,  1879,  i,  3-10. 

Branfil  (B.  R.J.     Budbon  meridional  series. 
India,  Tris  Survey,  vn,  1882,  i-xvi,  1-74  (J.).;  Gurwani  me- 
ridion.ll  series,  vni,  1882,  viii,  45  (N.) ;  Gora  meridional  se- 
ries, vni,   J882,  is,  70  (O.) ;  Cbeudowa  meridional  series, 
vni,  1882,  viii,  56  (Q.). 

Cole  (W.  H.).  Northwest  quadrilateral. 
India,  Trig.  Survey,  n,  1879,  xi,  255-282;  Rabun  series,  IV, 
1876,  vi,  106,  80;  Great  arc  series,  iv,  1876,  si,  78, 101 ;  Gur- 
hagarh  series,  iv,  1876,  x,  115,  61 ;  Great  are  series,  vi,  1880, 
iii,  124;  Oaleutla  series,  vi,  1S80,  xiii,  226;  East  Coast  se- 
ries, VI,  1880,  xxxix,  161 ;  Jabalpur  scries,  vi,  1880,  vii,  101 ; 
Bider  series, VI,  1880,  xiv,  111 ;  Bilaspur  series,  vl,  1880,  xviii, 
128;  Southeast  quadrihitoral,  vr,  1880, 164, 124;  Badhou  se- 
ries,vn,  1882,  i,  1-111 ;  Eastern  frontier  series,  vill,  1882,  x, 
108;  Brahmaputra  series,  Vlll,  1882,  xiv,  96;  East  Calcutta 
series,  viii,  1882,  vii,  79. 

CUNNIXOIIAM  (A.).     The  Indian  survey. 

Nature,  xxvii,  1882,  97-98. 
Danveiis  (F.  C).    The  surveys  of  India. 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  VII,  1870,  448-458. 
De  I'r(:e  (G.  C).     Synopses  of  the  results  of  the  Great  Trigo- 
nometrical .Survey  of  India. 

Dehra  Dto,  1883-85. 
Everest  (G.).    An  account  of  the  measurement  of  an  arc  of 
meridian  in  India. 

London,  1830  ;  London,  1847. 

Some  accounts  of  the  progress  of  the  survey  of  ludia. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  iv,  1836-'39,  206-210  ;  Brit.  A. 

A.S.,  Rep.,  XIV,  1844,  3-4. 

Rectificatiou  of  logarithmic  errors  in  tho  measuremeuL 

of  two  sections  of  the  arc  of  India. 

Koy.  Sue.  Loudon,  Proc,  XX,  1858,  620-026. 
Haig  (C.  T.).    General  description  of  the  .Jodhpore  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  IV,  1866,  xv. 
.Tervih  (T.  B.).     On  the  state  and  prospects  of  tho  surveys  of 
India. 
Brit.  A.  A.  S.,  Geogr.  Section,  viii.  1838, 98. 
Lambton  (W.).     An   account  of  a  method  for  extending   a 
geographical  survi'y  across  India. 
Asiatick  Researches,  VII,  1803,  312-333  ;  X,  1811,  290-384. 
— —     An  account  of  the  measurement  of  an  are  of  the  merid- 
ian on  the  coast  of  Coroniandel. 
Asiatick  Researches,  viii,  1805, 137-194  .  .  .  ;  XII,  1818,  2-101, 
294-359;  XIII,  1820,1-127. 
LiNIiENAU  (B.  A.  VON).    Die  trigonometrische  Vonueasuug  in 
UstiodicD,  1810  und  1818. 
Zeits.  f.  -Vstroii.  (Liudenou),  ",  1816,  79-89,  359-375. 
Markham  (C.R.).    Memoir  on  Indian  surveys. 

Londiui,  1871,  1878. 
MoNTi;OMERn'.  (T.  G.).    Memorandum  .  .  .  on  the  progress  of 
the  K;isluuir  series. 
Asiatic  Soc.,.Touru.,  .\xx,  1801,  9'J-IIO. 


414 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIO  SURVEY, 


INDIA— Con  tiuned. 

Pbatt  (J.  11.).    On  the  curvature  of  the  Tndian  arc. 
L.,  E..  U.  rhil.  Hag.,  x,  1855,  340-345;  XVI,  1858,  401-408; 
Asiatic  Soc,  Joum.,  xxvu,  1858, 201-213 ;  xxviii,  1869, 22-27. 
Koy.  Soc.  Lonilou,  Proc,  X,  1859,  197-199,  648-660;   Phil. 
Trans.,  1861,  579-694. 

Kenny  (T.).    Ueber   die  trigoDometrisohe  Vermeseong  vou 
ludieu. 
Anu.  d.  Erdknnde  (Berghans),  viii,  1833, 75-76  ;  i,  1836, 353- 
659. 

Strakoe  (A.).    Geodesy,  especially  relating  to  the  Great  Trig- 
ouoinotrical  Survey  of  India. 
UnitLd  Service  Joum.,  vi,  1863, 467-486. 

Tuuii.i.iEK  (H.  K.).    A  manual  of  surveying  for  India. 
Calcutta,  1851,1875. 

Longitudinal  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  ill,  1876. 

Synopses  of  the  results  of  the  Great  Trigonometrical 

Survey  of  India. 

Dchra  Dim,  1879. 

Walker  {J.  T.).    The  great  trigonometrical  survey  of  India, 

Calcutta   Kev.,  IV,   1845,  G3-95;  XVI,   1851,  514-540;  XXXVIII, 

1863,  26-62;  Asiat.  Soc,  .Touru.,  XXXI,  1862,  32-48;  XXXII, 

1803,111-123;  Indian  Eug.  (Medley),  I,  1864,  180-210;  Van 

J.'ostlaud'a  Mag.,  XXXIV,  1887,  65-79. 

Triangle  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  111,  1873  ;  iv,  1876  ;  vil,  1882. 

Synopses  of  the  results  of  the  Great  Trigonometrical 

Survey  of  India. 

Dehra  Dvln,  1874-'80. 

AVaugh  (A.).    On  the  great  trigonometrical  survey  of  India. 
Calcutta  Eev.,  iv,  1842,  62-95  ;  Indian  Eng.  (Medley),  ii,  1865, 
265-300,  398-407;  III,  1866,  94-108,305-318,402-413;  IV,  1867, 
303-316,413-422. 
"Wkbh.    Trigonometrical  survey  of  India. 

Phil.  ilag.  (Tilloch),  Llll,  1819, 146. 
"Wood  (C).    Triangulation  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  vii,  1882 ;  viii,  1882. 
Zacu  (F.  X.  vox).    Ost-lndische  Gradmessung  der  Lange  uud 
Breite. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xii,  1805, 488-494. 

Anon.  Trigonometrical  Survey — India:  Ketiini  toanorderof 
the  honorable  t  be  House  of  Cniunions,  d;iled  12th  of  Febru- 
ary, 1850,  for  relurus  "of  full  aiid  det;iiled  reports  of  the 
extent  and  nature  of  the  operations  aud  expenditures  con- 
nected with  tl:L-  grand  t)i;,unumetrical  surM'y  of  India, 
and  the  grand  tiianguliition  thereof,  fur  theuieasurements 
of  the  arcs  of  the  nuridian,  from  the  year  the  first  base 
was  mea.^ured  to  the  latest  date,  etc.,  1851. 
C;ilcutta  r.i'V.,  XVI,  1851,  514-540. 

The  Great  Trigonometrical  Survey  of  India. 

Tan  Xostrand's  Mag.,  in,  1870,209-306. 

The  Indiiin  trigonometrical  sun-i-y. 

Natuic,  XII,  1675,  72-74;   Van  Nostrand's  Mag.,  xiil,  1S75, 
367-371. 

A  review  of  the  report  of  the  survey  for  1873-'74. 
——    The  Indian  survey. 
Kature,  xxix,  1684,  300-362. 

The  Great  Trigonometrical  Survey  of  India. 

Van  Xoblrand's  Mag.,  Ill,  1870,299-306. 

Indian  Eng.(Medley),/or  Professional  Papers  on  Indian 
Kiigiiiceriug. 

8°,  Roorkee,  1863-'68  (4  vols.).     (British  Museum.) 

Inghirami    tGiovanni).     Di   una    base    trigonometrica 
iiii.siirata  in  Tci.-icana  ncll'  aiitiiuuo  1817. 
S°,  Firenze,  1818,  pp.  V>2.   (Cambridge University.) 

[Triangolazione  in  Toscaua.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  i,  1818,  101-120,  SJ27-343,  368- 
389. 


Iiighirami  (Giovanni) — Continued. 

[Letteia:  TriangolaziouedellaLombardiaedello 

statu  di  Lucca  e  dclla Toscaua.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  ill,  1819,  IS.'i-lSS. 

Riniiione  della  triangolazione  di  Loinbardia  con 


quella  della  Toscana. 

Opuscoli  e  Notizie  d.  Sci.  (Inghirami),  i,  1820,  101- 
107. 

[Relative   alia  vera  distanza  tra  il  ceiitro  del 

fanale  di  Portoferrajo  o  quello  doll'  opposta  torre 
Pop  u  Ionia.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  v,  1821,  251-276  ;  Note,  271- 
282. 

Delia     operazioni     trigonometriche,     eseguite 

r  anno  1816  iiella  costa  occideutiile  della  Toscana. 
8°,  Livorno,  1821,  pp.  32.     (Vienna,  War  Office). 
(Fascicolo  IX  dell'  Antologia.) 
Inst,  de  France,  Mem.  CI.  Sci.  Math.  Phy  s.,/or  M^moires 
de  la  classe  des  sciences  niathematiqueset  physiques 
de  riustitut  royal  de  France. 
4'-^,  Paris,  1806-'15.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 
Institution  Civ.  Eng.,  Proc,  for  Minutes  of  the  Pro- 
ceediugs  of  the  Institution  of  Civil  Engineers. 
8°,  Loudon,  1837.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

INSTRUMENTS,     GEODETIC.      See    GEODETIC 

INSTRUMENTS. 
Int.  Bur.  Weights  and  Measures,  Trav.,  for  Travaux 

et  iniimoiics  du  Bureau  international  des  poids  et 
mesures. 
4^,  Paris,  1881.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,/or  Generalbericht  iiber  die 

uiittel-europiiische  Gradmessung.     Bericht  iiber  die 

Verhandlungen    dor    [eisten,   zweiten,   etc.]  allgo- 

meiuen  Conferenz  der  europaischen  Gradmessuugen. 

4'=,  Berlin,  1863-'74.     (Gore.) 

INTERNATION.ai  GEODETIC  CONGRESS. 

Tm.BB  OP  PUBLICATIONS. 

Generalbericht  iiber  die  mittelenropaische  Gradmesaong. 
Fiir  1863,  Berliu,  1864. 
Fiir  18G4,  Berlin,  1865. 
Containing :  Verhandlungen  der  ersten  allgemeiuen  Con- 
ferenz   der   Bevollmachtigten    zur   mitteleuropiiischeu 
Gradmessung  in  Berlin  vo'n  15.  bis  22.  Oktober  1864. 
Fur  18C5,  Berlin,  1866. 
Fiir  1806,  Berlin,  1607. 
The  title  is  changed  to:  Bericht  iiber  die  Verhandlungen 
der  voiu  30.  September  bis  7.  October  1867  zu  Berlin  ab- 
gehaltenen  [zweiten]  allgemeiuen  Conferenz  der  europai- 
schen Gl'admessungeu.     ZugUich  als  General-Bericht 
fiir  1867  berausgegeben  vom  Central-Bureau  der  europai- 
schen Gradmessung.     Berlin,  1868. 
General-Bericht  iiber  die  europiiische  Gradmessung  fur  die 

Jahre  1868,  1869,  1870.  3  vols.  Berlin,  1860,  1870,  1871. 
Bericht  iiber  die  Verhandlungen  der  vom  21.  bis  30.  September 
1871  zu  \Vien  abgehalti  n<  ii  drittcu  jTllgenieiueu  Conferenz 
der  eurnpiiisclu-n  Gr:ulnif  ssung.  Zugleich  als  General- 
bericht iiber  die  europiiische  Gradmessung.  Berlin,  1872. 
General-Berirtit  iiber  die  europiiische  Gradmessung,  1872, 1873. 

2  vols.     Berlin,  1873, 1874. 
Bericht  iiber  die  Verhandlungen  der  vom  23.  bis  28.  Septeraher 
zu  X>readen  abgehaltenen  vierten  allgemeiuen  Conferenz 
der  europ&ischen  Gradmessung.    Zugleich  als  General- 
Bericht  fiir  1874.    Berlin,  1875. 

The  title  again  changes:  Verhandlungen  der  vereinigten 
peruiauenten  Commi.ssion  diT  eurupiiiseben  GradmeS' 
sung,  1875,  1&76.    2  vols.    Berlin,  1876,  1877. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SDKVEY. 


415 


INTERNATIONAL 

Contiuued. 


GEODETIC      CONGRESS- 


TITLES  op  PUBLlCATIOSli. 

VerbandlaDgeD  der-  funftcD  aligemeinen  Confereaz  der  euro- 
paiscbcD  GradiDessQDg.  [Stntt;;art,  1877.]  Zugleich  mil 
Geueral-Bericbt  fiir  das  Jahr  1877.    Berlin,  1878. 

VerhandluDgen  der  vereiuigt«n  poruiaueuteu  CommissioD  der 
europaischen  Gradmessnog.  Zugltich  mit  dem  Berioht 
fur  1878,  1879.     2  vols.     Bcrliu,  18711.  1880. 

Verhaudluugen  der  serhsten  allgimeinen  Conferi'nz  der  euro* 
paiHchen  Gi*admes8nDg.  [  MuDich  ]  Zugleich  mit  dem 
GeneralBericht  fiir  das  Jahr  1880.     Berlin,  1881. 

Verliandlunpen  der  vereinigten  perroanenteD  Commissiuu  der 
eurupaischen  (iradmessuDg.  Zugleich  mit  dem  General- 
bericht  fiir  die  Jabre  18S1  und  1882.    Berlin,  1883. 

Verbandlungen  der  eiebeuten  allgemeioen  Conferenz  der  euro- 
piiiacbeQ  Gradmessung.  Zugleich  mit  demGeneralbcricbt 
fiir  da.s  Jahr  1883.     Berlin,  1884. 

Verbandlungen  der  achten  aligemeinen  Conferenz  der  inter- 
nationalen  Erdniessung  und  deren  permanenten  Commis- 
sion. Zagleioh  mit  den  Bericbten  der  Vertreter  der  ein- 
zelnen  Staaten  iibcr  die  Forlscbritte  der  Erdmeasung  in 
ibren  Liiudcra.  v,.n  1884-'66.     Birlin,  1887. 

Verbandlungen  dir  Conferenz  der  pcimancnten  Commis 
siou  der  intemationalen  Erdmessung.  Zugleich  mit  den 
Bi-ricbten  mehrercr  Special-Referenton  iibrr  die  Ilaupt- 
Fiicber,  und  den  Bericbten  iiber  die  Fortscbritle  der  Erd- 
measuug  in  den  einzelnen  Liinderu  im  letzten  Jabre. 
Supplement.  2  vols.  Berlin,  1888. 
From  1874  up  to  the  pre-nent  time  the  transactions  and 
reports  appear  in  both  French  and  German. 

APAJt  (E.-H.-J.).    Notico  sur  TAssociation  inteniatiouale  de 
g^od^sie. 
Iielles,  1876. 

Conf6rence  de  Ilambourg,  1878. 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  xi,  1878, 529-533. 

CoDf6rence  de  Geneve,  1879. 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  in,  1879, 658-655. 

Conference  k  Mnnicb,  1880. 

Bruxellcs,  1880. 

BaL'Sk.nfeiii!>  (C.  M.).    Pie  dritte  allgemeine  Conferenz  dor 
ouropiiischen  Gradmessung. 
Allg.  Zeit.,  1872,  :(-4, 18-20,  34-35.  82-83. 

Die   sechste  Generalvereammlung  der    europaiscben 

Gradmessung  in  Miiuchen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  IX,  1880,  457-474. 

Die  GradmessongBconferenz  im  Haag. 

Allg.  Zeit.,  1882,  4179-4180. 

Die    siebenle    General -Conferenz    der    europiiiscben 

Gradmessung  zu  Rom,  1883. 

Zeits.  f.  Venues.,  XIII,  1884,  133-140. 
Emgkl.    Die  mitteleuropiiiscbe  Gradmessung,  und  die  eiete 
allgemoiue  Conferenz. 
Berlin,  1864. 

Favf  (H.-A.E.A.).    Kapport  sur  le  protocole  de  la  Confe- 
rence g^odesique  tenue  ii  Berlin  en  1862. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  I'aris,  Comp.  Kend.,  l.vi.  1863,  28-:i4. 
Ublhrrt  (F.  K.).    Kurzer  Bericbt  iiber  die  VerH.ammlung  der 
Intemational-ErdniesHUiigH-CommiiSsiun,  1887. 
Zeils.  f.  Vermes.,  xvll,  1888,  129-140;  1888,  Zeits.  f.  Vermes., 
XVIII,  1889,  0.5-84. 
JOBUA.N  (W.).     Ueber  den  Verlauf  .  ,  .  dor  aligemeinen  Con- 
ferenz der  intemationalen  Krdmessung  in  Berlin,  1886. 
Zeits.  f.  Arch.-  u.  Ingen.- Vereins,  1887, 143. 
Kaihkk  (F.).    Kapport  omtreut  de  tweedo  algemcene  b^jeon- 
komst  der  g«-niagtigden  voor  de  graadmeting  in  Europa. 
AniRt«rdam,  1867. 
Pkittwitz  (M.  K.  E.  von).     Din  Fortsebrittfl  nnd  der  Jelzige 
Stand  der  mitteleuropiiiachen  GradnieHsnng. 
Zeita.allg.  Erdkuude,  XIX.  186.'),  324-345. 

ScHOTT    (C.    A.).      International    Geodetic    Association    of 
Europe. 
Science,  il,  1883, 656-658. 


INTERNATIONAL     GEODETIC      CONGRESS— 

Contiuuod. 

Akon.     Permanent  Commission  of  the  International  Geodetic 
Association. 
Nature,  XII.  1875,  501-502. 

Notice  of  meeting  at  Paris,  September  20, 1875. 

International  Geodetic  Association. 

Nature.  XIV,  1876,  560 1  XVI,  1877,  298. 

Notice  of  meeting  at  Stuttgart,  in  1877. 

Permanent  Commission  of  iho  International  Geodetic 

Association. 

Nature,  xx,  1879,  433,  508, 535. 

Notice  of  meeting  at  Geneva,  September  16, 1879. 

The  Geodetic  Congress. 


Nature,  XXVIII,  1H83,  616-617 ;  XXIX,  1883, 14. 

Report  of  the  meeting  in  Rome,  in  October,  1883. 

—2 —    Allgemeine   Konferenz  der  intemationalen  Erdmes- 


sung  in  Berlin  (27.  October  bis  2.  November  1886). 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xv,  1886,  545-558. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  fur  Vdiliaudlnngon  der 
Vfifiuigtcn  iicrui:iiRiilcn  Comuii-ssioii  der  ciiropiii- 
scheu  Gradmessung.  Verhandlungcn  der  aligemei- 
nen Conferenz  der  iuternatioualen  Erdniessung  und 
deren  permaneuten  Commi.ssiou. 
4°,  Berlin,  187o-f.     (Gore.) 

Ismail  Effendi  y   Ibanez   (  C.  ).     Comparacion  de    la 
regla  geoddsica  perteneciente  al  gobierno  de  Egipto 
con  la  do  la  base  eentrale  de  Espana. 
Madrid,  18(;3. 

Title  in  full  under  Ibanez  (C). 

Ismail  -  Effeudi  -  Moustapha.  Rechcrclies  des  coeffi- 
cients de  dilatation  et  etalonago  do  I'appareil  h, 
mesurer  lea  bases  g^odiSsiiiuea  appartenaut  au  gou- 
vernement  ^gyptien. 

h°,  Paris,  18ti4,  jip.  xx,  194,  169,  5  plates.      (Brus- 
sels, Observatory.) 

Issel  (Arthur).  Note  sur  iiu  instrument  destin6  :\  uie- 
siirer  rinten8it6  de  la  pesautenr. 

Bull,  d,  IS'aturalistes  de  Moscou,  1«82,  lJ4-i;i9. 

1st.  di  Bologna,  Mem.,  for  Memorie  dclla  reale  Accado- 
mia  delle  scienze  ilell'  Istituto  di  Bologna. 
4°,  Bologna,  1850-4-.     (VVaHbiugtoii,  Congress.) 

1st.  Lomb.  Sci.,  Giorn.,  foi-  Giornale  dell'  Istituto  Loin- 
bardo  di  scienze  e  lettere. 

b'',  Milauo,  1840-|-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Ist.  Lomb.  Sci.,  Rendi.,  for  Keale  Istituto  Lombaido  di 
scienze  e  lettere,  rendicouti,  Classo  di  scienzo  inate- 
inaticlio  enaturali. 
6°,  Milano,  lHf)4-f-.     ^Washington,  Congress.) 

Ist.   Veneto.,    Mem.,  for   Memorie    del   reale    Istituto 
Veneto  tli  sciiiuze,  lettere  ed  arte. 
4°,  Veuezia,  1843-f .     (Washiugton,  Congress.) 

ITALY. 

Itama.    Lavori  osegniti  nell'  anno  1875.    Astronomicl  e  ;.eo. 
detici. 
Int  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  175-178. 

Istituto    toi'oouakico    mii.itahk.     Elemonli  geoiletlci    <lei 
puutl  contenuti  nel  foglio  254  dolla  carta  d'  Italia. 
8  parts,  4^,  Firenze,  1860-'82. 

COMMISKIONE  ITAI.I.VNA  per  la  ininura  dei   gradi.      J'rcici'sso 
verbale  della  nedutaeo lissiiuie  ;;e.idel  ica  ilaliaiia  touulil 

ill  Firenze,  Milano.  Na|)oli,  Pa<lova,  Koiun,  Torino. 
12  parts,  8°.  1865-87. 


416 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


ITALY— Continued. 

CoHMiBtilONE  ITALIANA  per  la  misura  de'  gradi  in  Europa. 
Istituto  topografico  militare. 
Parte  I.  Goodetica. 
Fascicolo  I.  Descrizioue  dell'  apparato  di  Bessel.    Primi 
stntii  f8i-;;uili.    Misura  dello  basi  di  Foggia  e  Napoli. 
Napoli,  1875. 
Fascicolo  II.  KuoTi  studi  suir  apparato  di  Beascl.     Misura 

dcllo  baai  di  Catania,  Crati  e  Lecco,  1876. 
Fascicolo  III.  Cenni  preliminari  suUa  triangolazione  di  1" 
ordiue  eseguita  lungo  la  zona  meridian*  diCapo  Patisero 
a  Li8.«a.    Osserv-azioni  della  rete  di  Capitanata  e  suo 
coUeganiento  con  la  triangolazione  austriaca  sullo  costo 
dalinate.    1877-'78.    Misura  della  base  di  Udino  eseguita 
uel  1874.     1877. 
Fascicolo  IV.   Osservazioni  e  calcolo  della  rete  di  Basili 
cata.  del  Ciati  e  di  Calabria.    4°,  Napoli,  1875-'82,  pp. 
589,  16  plates. 
Parte  II.  Gcodotica.  ^ 

Fascicolo  1.  64  pp.,  9  plates.     Napoli,  1875. 
Fascicolo  II.  65-105  pp.,  4  plates.    Napoli,  1876.     (Gore.) 
Ahago  (IJ.-F.-J.).    Sur  les  op^'r.:tions  geodtsiques  execut6es 
en  llalio  par  Ics  ingenieurs-gcographes  lran9ais. 
Conn.  d.  'leuipa,  1827,  385-391. 
Baulina  (J.).    Eapjiurt  eur  ravaucemeut  des  travaux  g6od6* 
siques  do  la  coniniissiuii  ilalicuue. 
lut  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber.,  18Sl-'82,  85-88. 
Feugola  (F.).    Kclazionu  delle  operazioni  geodetichn  eseguite 
nelle  provincie  di  Napoli. 
N.ipoIi,  1838;  1851. 
Feuueuo  (A.).     Avauccmcut  des   travaux   g6odC*8iquos   en 
Italie. 
A.  Fran?.  A.  S.,  1882,  86-91. 

Kapport  sur  I'^tat  actuel  des  travaux  g6od68iques  en 

Italie. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1883,  252-257;  1884-'86,  143-145; 
1887,  VI,  1-2. 

IXGHii{AMi  (G.).     Di  una  base   Irigonometrica   niisurata    in 
Toscana. 
Firenze,  1818. 

. Triangolazione  in  Toscana. 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  i.  1818,  101-120,  227-243,  368-389;  m, 
1810,  1.W-I55;  Opiiscoli  e  Notizie  (Inghirami),  i,  1820,  101- 
107;  Livorno,  1821. 

Mayo  (E.).    Ketazione  sui  lavori  geodotici  [in  Italy). 

Int.  Gcod.  Cong.,  Gon.-Ber.,  1877,  287-292;  1878,  87-89;  1879, 
96 ;  1880.  10-18. 
Plasa  (G.  a.  a.).    Report  on  geodetic  work  in  Italy. 

Accad.  ScL  Toi-ino,  Mem.,  xxvii,  1824,  xxxiv-1. 
RlccAUDi  (P.).    Cenni  sulla  storia  della  geodesia  in  Italia. 

Bologna,  1879. 

Kicci  {G.).    Expos6  de  lY'tat  actuel  des  travaux  de  gt-odusie 
eu  Italie. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1864, 18-21. 

Saigey  (J.-F.).    Sur  les  opfirations  gC-odesiques  ex6cut^oa  en 
Italie. 

Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  ni,  1825,  238-239. 
SciiiAVONi  (F.).    Osscrvazioni  geodetiche  sul  Vosuvio. 

N.d.;  Napoli,  1872. 

lutorno  a'  lavori  geodetic!  nella  citt.\  di  Napoli. 

Napoli,  1863. 

Relaziono  sui  lavori  geodotici. 

Int.  Geoil.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1871, 25-31 ;  1872,  4-6. 
Secchi  (A.).     Regarding  the  geodetic  work  in  Italy. 
Int.  Gcod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1869,  18-19;  Accad.  d.  Lincoi, 
Atti,  x-MV,  1871, 232-258. 
VKrciii  (E.).    Rctazione  aunuale  sui  lavori  geodetici. 

Int.  Gcnd. Cong., Gen.Ber., 1873,5;  1874,26-30;  1876,100-105. 
Zach  (F.  X.  VON).    Astronomische  und    geodiitische   Bestini. 
mungcn  in  Golfo  della  Spezzia. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  .will,  1808, 362-363. 

Notices  sur  les  operations  g(jodesi(ines  eu  Italic  de 

Kiccioli  et  Grintaldi,  de  Maufredi  et  Staucari. 

Corr.  Astiou.  (Zach),  II,  1810, 115-126. 


ITALY— Continued. 

Anon.    Cenno  storico  dei  lavori  geodetici  e  topografici  eae- 
guiti  nel  reale  officio  topografico  di  Napoli  o  metodi  in 
essi  adoperati. 
8°,  Napoli,  1860,  pp.  17. 

Sgnardo  storico  intomo  alia  cartografia  italiana. 

Revisia  Militare  Italiana,  111,  1875.288-342;  Lavori  geodetici, 

293-298,  308-315,  332-336. 

Geodetic  sun'eys  of  Italy. 

Railroad  and  Engineering  News,  LXii,  1888,  496-498. 

Istmzioni  suU'  eseguimento    delle    stazioni    Irigono- 

metriche.    Istituto  topografico  militare.  * 

Napoli,  1877. 

Istruzioni   suite   riconoscenze   trigonometricho.    Isti- 

tnto  topografico  militare. 

8°,  Firenze,  1877,  pp.  34,  10  plates. 

Ivory  (James).     On  the  rolling  pendulum. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  LViii,  1821,  417-421. 

Calculation  of  the  horizontal  rofractiou   in  au 

atmosphere  of  uniform  temperature. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  Lix,  1822,  90-93. 

On  the  figure  requisite  to  maintain  the  equilib- 
rium of  a  homogeneous  fluid  mass  that  revolves 
upon  au  axis. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  cxiv,  1824,  65-150. 

Remarks  on  the  theory  of  the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  LXiii,  1624,  339-348. 

An  historic  review  of  the  Newtonian  theory. 

:  FranccEur  (L.-B.).     Solution  d'un  problfciue  de 

gdodesie  par  — . 

Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  li,  1824,  279-280. 

Solution  of  a  geodetical  problem.    (Corrections 


are  given  in  vol.  LXV,  249-250.) 
Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  LXiv,  1824,  35-39. 

The  problem  is;  The  length  of  a  geodetical  line  on  the 
earth's  surface,  together  with  the  latitude,  the  longi- 
tude, and  the  azimuth,  of  one  of  its  extremities 
being  given ;  it  is  required  to  determine  the  lati- 
tude, the  longitude,  and  the  azimuth  of  the  other 
extremity. 

—  On  the  theory  of  the  figure  of  the  earth. 
Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  Lxv,  1825,  241-249. 

Revd.  by  SIaigevI,  Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  v.  1826, 
87-07. 

Contains  a  demonstration  of:  If  a  homogeneous  mass  of 
fluid  revolves  about  its  axis  and  be  in  equilibro  by 
the  attraction  of  its  particles  in  the  inverse  propor- 
tion of  the  square  of  the  distance,  all  the  level  sur- 
faces will  be  simitar  to  the  outer  one;  and  any  stra- 
tum of  the  fiuid  contained  between  two  level  sur- 
faces will  attract  particles  in  the  inside  with  equal 
force  in  opposite  directions. 

—  On  the  properties  of  a  line  of  shortest  distance 
traced  on  the  surface  of  an  oblate  spheroid. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  i.xvii,  1826,  241-249,340-352. 

—  Ou  tbe  ellipticity  of  the  earth  as  deduced  from 
experin:ent8  made  with  the  pendulum. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  Lxviii,  182G,  3-10,  92-101. 

Revd.  by  S[AiGEYl,  Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  vi,  1826, 
269-270. 

Concludes,  that  supposing  an  attraction  according  to  the 
law  of  nature,  anil  a  centrifugal  force,  tliero  is  no 
other  figure  known  which  is  competent  to  maintain 
the  equilibrium  of  a  homogeneous  fiuid,  except  the 
elliptical  spheroid  of  revolution. 

On  the  method  of  least  squares. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  Lxviii,  1826, 161-165. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


417 


Ivory  (James )^Con(imip(i. 

On  tlio  methods  proper  to  be  nseil  for  dodncing 

a  general  formnI;i  for  the  Icnjjth  of  the  seconds  peii- 
diiluin,  from  a  iiiinibcr  of  experiments  made  atditl'er- 
ent  latitudes. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tillocb),  lxviii,  18a6,  241-245. 

Disquisitions  concerniug  the  length  of  the  sec- 
onds pendulum,  .nnd  the  ellipticity  of  the  earth. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  lxviii,  1S26, 24fi-2.'M. 

InveHtigating  n  C'^neral  lornnila  for  tbe  lenffth  "f  Iho 
eecoi.dfl  pondnlum  in  a\\  latitudes  and  ronipariufr  it 
with  all  tbo  tolerably  exact  csperimeuts  tliat  hare 
preBpDtpd  tbcnisi'lves. 

On  the  grounds  for  adopting  the  ellipticity  of  the 


earth  deduced  by  Captain  Sabine  from  his  experi- 
ments  with  the  pendnliini  in  his  work  lately  pub- 
lished. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),i.xviii,  1S2(),  :i21-326. 

Short  abstract  of  M.  <le  Freycinet's  experiments 

for  determining  the  length  of  the  iieudnlnm. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  LXVIII,  1826,  350-353. 

-  :  Anonymous.    Ivory's  mode  of  finding  the  length 
of  the  geodetic  curve. 

Quart.  Jouru.  .Sci.,xxi,  1S26,  361-3fi3. 

— :  Bessel  (F.  'W.).     Betreffend   beide    Methoden 
geodiitischer  Berechnung. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  v,  1827,  177-180. 

Notice  relating  to  the  seconds  pendulum  at  Port 

Bo  wen. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  1, 1897, 170-171. 

On  the  ellipticity  of  the  earth  as  deduced  from 

experiments  with  the  pendulum. 

Phil.  Mag.  (T.'iyhn-),  ill,  182H,  ll!5-173. 

It.  if*  remarkable  ibat  tbe  peuduliiiu  experiments  within 
yO°  of  the  etjuator  are  very  irregular.  This  may  be 
that  prft\'ity  it*  inieqiially  distributed  in  that  fpiarter 
of  tbe  ^lobe,  or  tbe  observations  were  eiToneona. 


Additional  discussion   rcsjiccting  the  ellipticity 

of  the  earth  as  determined  by  exiHrimentsmade  with 
the  pendulum. 

Phil.  Mag.  (T.aylor),  iii,  1H-J8,  20(1-210. 

In  deduejiip  tlic  fijrnre  of  tbe  eartli  from  the  observed 
length  of  tbe  pendnhim,  I  bavo  always  tbonpht  it 
necessary  to  leave  out  a  few  of  the  experiments  that 
were  inconsistent  witli  tbe  rest.  The  inronslstency 
18  proved  by  comparing  tbo  jiendnlinn  on  tbo  same 
parallel,  or  nearly  on  the  same,  when  a  correction 
must  bo  applied.  If  Ibey.  are  excesaivt'ly  irrecular. 
I  always  rejected  such  as  were  iiTecoucilablo  with 
the  rest. 


A  letter  to  till'  eililois,  ri'laliug  to  llie  ellipticity 

of  the  earth  as  deduced  from   c.xpcriuuMits  with  the 
pemliilum. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor).  Ill,  IKJi,  241-2-1;!. 

It  is  also  stated  that  it  is  useless  to  involve  terms  of  the 
second  onler. 

On  the  figure  of  the  earth,  as  deduced  from  meas- 
urements of  dill'erent  i)ortiou8  of  the  raeriilian. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  in,  182^,343-349,  431-43(i. 

From  the  Peru,  India,  France,  and  England  area  an  el* 

lijitieity  of  3^n  was  found. 

On  the  latitudes  and  diflerences  of  longitude  of    i 

Beaeliy  Head  nnd  Dunnose,  in  the  Isle  of  Wight,  as 
laid  down  in  the  trigouometrrciil  survey  of  Kngland  ; 


Ivory  (James) — Continued. 

aud  the  length  of  a  degree  perpendicnlar  to  the  me- 
ridian at  the  latitude  of  Beachy  Head. 
Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  IV,  182S,  6-11. 

Criticises  the  formula  used  by  the  trigonometric  survey 
for  tiuding  differeneeof  longitude.  .'^etJments  of  the 
above  arc  showed  a  decrease  in  the  length  of  a  de- 
gree in  goini^  north.  Ivory  found  an  error  of  18"  in 
the  amplitude,  which,  when  applied,  gave  increasing 
degrees  towards  tbe  north. 

On  measurements  on  tbe  earth's  surface  perpen- 
dicular to  the  meridian. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  iv,  1828, 189-104. 

States  that  the  measurements  in  England  and  India  bo- 
long  to  tbe  same  spheroid,  but  disagree  with  the 
French,  while  a  measmed  arc  i)erpendieular  to  tbe 
meridian  in  Fran»-e  agrees  with  the  trigonometric 
degree,  which  tends  to  throw  doubt  npon  tbe  Knglish 
methods  of  computing  diiierence  of  longitude. 

On  the  method  employe<l  in  the  trigonometrical 

survey  for  finding  the  length  of  a  degree  perpendic- 
ular to  the  meridian. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  iv,  1828,  241-245. 

Stating  that  the  azimuth  between  two  points  on  a  sphe- 
roid is  not  the  same  as  on  a  sphere  when  the  lati- 
tude and  differeneeof  longitude  are  the  same  :  hence 
the  error  in  tbe  formula  used  liy  the  trigonometric 
survey  for  computing  difference  of  longitude. 

On  the  method  in  the  trigonometrical  survey  for 

finding  the  difference  of  longitude  of  two  stations 
very  little  different  in  latitude. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor>,  IV,  1828,  432-435. 

Keferring  to  the  methods  of  the  trigonometrical  stirvey, 
says;  "  It  is  just  to  characterize  tlie  method  of  calcu- 
lation in  the  survey  as  tbe  greatest  delusion  thatbas 
ever  prevailed  in  practical  mat  hematics." 

On  the  method  of  deducing  the  difference  of  lon- 
gitude from  the  latitudes  and  azimuths  of  two  sta- 
tions on  the  earth's  surface. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  V,  1829, 24-28,  lOfi-109. 

Showing  what  bo  calls  an  error  in  the  method  of  com- 
puting ilifferencn  of  lonL'itudo  used  l>y  the  trigono- 
metrical survey  of  Great  Rrit:iin. 

Some  arguuuMits  tending  to  prove  thattlie  earth 

is  a  solid  of  revolution. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  V,  1829, 20.';-209. 

The  most  probable  infeience  that  we  can  at  present 
draw  from  tbe  best.  m"-asuren>enls  tluit  have  been 
made  is  that  tbo  meridians  are  r(in:!l  and  similar 
ellipses. 

Letter  relating  to  the  figure  id'  the  earth. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  vil,  1830.  241-244,  412-416. 

Stating  tbe  insutbrieney  of  Clair^iul's  tlieory.  as  it  is 
universally  tiiUL'litand  appliid,  for  finding  tbe  fig- 
ure of  equilil>riuni  of  a  bonu)geneous  ]>hinet,  supposed 
fluid. 

On  the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  vii,  1830,  412-410. 

A  discussion  of  tbe  theory  advani-ed  by  Biot  and  ptib- 
lished  in  M6raoires  do  !'Aead6mie  des  sciences,  vui, 
1820. 


A  direct  method  of  fiiuling  the  .shortest  distance 

between  two  points  on  the  earth's  surface  when  their 
geographical  position  is  given. 
Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  viii,  1830,  '30-34. 

J.     Survey  of  the  coast  of  the  t'nited  States. 
Merchant's  Mag,  (Hunti,  1849,  131-149, 


H.  Ex,  17- 


-27 


418 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Jackson   (Rowland).     A  new  theory  of  the  figure  of 
the  earth,  wherein  are  deiuonstrated  the  mechanical 
causes  of  its  figure  as  it  is  dctermiiietl  by  the  obser- 
vations of  — .  • 
8°,  London,  1748. 
Lalanpk.  1748. 
Jackwitz     (Ernst).  '    ticber    die    unendlich    kleinen 
Schwingnngen  eincs  Pcndcls  A,  B,  C,  welches  niir 
aus  zwei  festen  Massenpuukteu  B  und  C  besteht,die 
um  die  Gleichgewichtslage  A  D  oscillieren. 
4°,  Posen,  1881,  pp.  17.     (Beriiu,  Royal.) 
Jacob  (W.  S.).    On  the  causes  of  the  great  variation 
among  the  dift'creut  measures  of  the  earth's  mean 
density. 
Roy!  See.  London,  I'roc,  viii,  1857,  295-299. 
Jacobi   (Karl  Gustav  Jacob).     Ueber  die  Figur  dcs 
Gleichgewichts. 
Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggendorff),  xxxiii,  1834,  229-232. 

Note  von  der  geodatischen  Linie  anf  einem  El- 
lipsoid und  den  verscbiedenen  Anwendungen  einer 
merkwiirdigen  analytischen  Substitution. 

Jonrn.  f.  Math.  (Crelle),  xix,  1.839,  309-313;  Journ. 
de  Math.  (Liouvill.-),  vi,  1841,  267-272;  K.  Ak.  d. 
WisB.,  Ber.,  1839,  St-91. 

:  Bessel  (F.  'W.).     Neue   Formel  von  —  ftir  die 

Anwendung  der  Methode  der  kleinsten  Qnadrate. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xvii,  1840,  305-308. 

Ueber  eiue  neue  Auflosungsart  der  bei  der  Me- 
thode der  kleinsten  Quadrate  vorkommenden  lineii- 
ren  Gleichungen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xxii,  1844,  297-306. 

Bestimmung  der  geodiitischen  Linie  auf  einem 

dreiaxigen  Ellipsoid  mittelst  blosser  Quadraturen, 
als  Beispiel  zu  dicser  neuen  Methode. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Ber.,  1846,  351-355. 

Nouvelles  formules  de   gdoddsie  communiqn^es 

par  M.  le  professeur  E.  Luther  h  Krcnigsberg, 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xi.i,  18.'>5,  209-215. 

:    Luther  (E.).     — 's  Ableitung  der    in    seinem 

Anfsatze  "Solution  nruvelle  d'un  problfeme  de  gdo- 
d4sie  "  enthaltenen  Formeln. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xlii,  1856,  337-358. 

Solution  uouvelled'nn  p^obl^me  fondamental  de 

g^od^sie. 

Journ.  f.  Math.  (Crelle),  un,   1857,  335-341;  Ge- 
sammolte  Werke,  ii,  1882,  417-424. 

Knowing  tbo  length  of  a  geodetic  arc  and  the  latitude  of 
one  extremity  and  the  azimuth,  to  find  the  latitude 
*  of  the  other  extremity. 
:  Cayley   (A.).     Geodesic   lines  on   an  ellipsoid. 


Method  of  — . 

A.stron.  Ges.,  Vierteljahrs.,  ix,  1874,  47-51. 
Jacobi  (H.).    Note  sur  la  fabrication  des  ^talons.do  lon- 
gueur par  la  galvanoplastic. 

Acad,  de  St.-PtStersbourg,  M6\.  Fhye.  Chini.,  viii, 
1872,  .582-589. 
Jacquin  (E. ).     Thf'orie  du  pendule.* 

Annale.s  Coudnct.  Pouts  et  C'hauss.,  V,  1861,  68-70. 
Jadauza  (Nicodemo).     Alcuni  problenii  di  geodesia.* 
Accad.  Sui.  Torino,  Atti,  XVII,  742-|-. 

Sulla  latitudine,  longitudine  ed  azimutdei  jjunti 

di  una  rete  trigunomotrica. 

Giorn.Mat.  (Battagliui),  xviii,  1880,  1.37-139. 


Jadanza  (Nicodemo) — Continued. 

Sulla  niisura  di  un  arco  di  parallelo  terrestre. 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Atti,  xix,  1886,  991-1004 ;  XX, 

326-330. 

Revd.  in  Jahrb.  ijb.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,   xvi,  1884, 
1085,  by  B[RUNS). 

Sul  calcolo  della  distanza  di  due  punti  le  cui 


posizioni  geografiche  son  note.* 
Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Atti,  xix,  1886. 

Sulla  forma  del  triangolo  geodetico  e  suUa  esat- 

tezza  di  una  rete  trigonometrica.*     Torino,  u.  d. 

Jaderin   ( Edv. ).      Geodiitische  Langenmessungen  mit 
Stahlbiindern  und  Metalldriihten. 

K.  Svenska  Veten.  Ak.,  Handl.,  Bihang,  ix,  1885, 
XV,  pp.  57,  2  plates. 

Jabn  (Gustav  Adolph).  Aufgaben  auf  die  Geometrie, 
Stereometric,  Trigonometric,  Geodiisie,  Astronomie 
und  Physik  zu  Uebuugen  im  numerischen  Rechuen, 
besonders  mit  Logarithmen.  Nebst  ciuem  Anhange, 
enthaltend  einige  schwere,  allgemeine  und  besondere 
geometrische  Aufgaben. 
8°,  Leipzig,  1842,  pp.  xiv,  287.     (British  Museum.) 

Geschichte    der   Astronomie  vom   Anfange  des 

neunzehnten  Jahrhunderts  bis  zu  ende  des  Jahres 
1842. 

8^,  Leipzig,  1844,  pp.  x,  308;  2f2.     (British  Mu- 
seum.) 

Gradmessungen,  n,  151-200. 

Hiirf  Vogel  (Emil  Ferdinand).     Praktische  Anlei- 

tung  zuni  griindlicheu  Studium  der  Erdkunde  nach 
ihrer  mathematischen,  physikalischen  und  politi- 
schen  Bedeutnng.  Ein  Handbuch  fiir  deukende 
Freunde  dieser  Wissenschaft. 

8^,  Leipzig,  1847,  pp.  418.     (British  Museum.) 
Die  Geatalt  der  Erde,  42-44,  93-101. 

:  Bohnenberger  (J.  G.  von).     Anleitung  zu  geo- 


graphische  Ortsbestimmung. 
Gottingen,  1852. 

Title  in  full  under  Bousenbehgkk  (J.  G.  vox),  1795. 

James  (Henry).     On  the  geodetic  operations  of  the  Ord- 
nance Survey. 

Roy.  Inst.,  Proc,  II,  1854,  516-521. 

On  the  deflection  of  the  plumb-line  at  Arthur's 

Seat,  and  on  the  mean  specific  gr.avity  of  the  earth. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  CXLVI,  1856,  591- 
606;  Roy.  Soc.  Edinb.,  Proc,  in,  ia"i7,  364-366. 

Revd.  in  Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xvui,  1658, 220. 

Geodetic.al  tables  based  on  the  elements  of  the 

figure  of  the  earth  given  in  the   "Acrcunt  of  the 
principal  triangnlation." 

4°,   London,    1.858,  pp.    13.      (Southampton,    Ord- 
nance Survey.) 

On   the   figure,  dimensions,   .and   mean   specific 

gravity  of  the  earth  as  derived  from  tlio  Ordnance 
Trigonometrical  Survey  of  Great  Britain  and  Ireland. 

Roy.   Soc.  Loudon,   Phil.  Trans.,   cxi.vi,    1856,    ii, 
607-626. 

Kevd.  in  Geogr.  Mittheil.  (Petermnnn).  1857,  285:  Roy. 
.Astron.  Soc.,  Month.  Not.,  xvin,  15.18.  220-221. 

and  Clarke  (A.  R.).     Ordnance  Trigonometrical 

Survey  of  Great  Britainand  Ireland.     Account  of  the 
observations  and  calculations  of  the  principal  tri- 


TINITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SPKVEY. 


419 


James  (Henry) — Continiipd. 

angulation,  and  of  the  fignro,  dimensions,  and  nieau 
specific  gravity  of  the  earth  as  derived  therefrom. 
4°,  London,  1858,  pp.  xvii,  728,  28  plates.     (Gore.) 
Revd.  in  Boy.  Aatron.  Soc,  Month.  Kot.,  xvin,  1858, 194- 
199. 

Extension  of  the  triangulatiou  of  the  Ordnance 

Survey  into  France  and  Belgium  with  the  measure- 
ment of  au  arc  of  parallel  in  latitude  52°  N.  from  Va- 
leutia,  in  Ireland,  to  Mouut  Kemmel,  in  Belgium. 

4°,  London,  1863,  pp.  vi,  G2, 7  plates.     (Gore.) 

Sketches  of  .scaffolds  erected  over  the  trigono- 
metrical stations  of  the  Ordnance  Survey  of  Great 
Britain  and  Ireland. 

Fol.,  Southampton.  18(55,  27  plate.-;.     (Southamp- 
ton, Orduance  Survey.) 

:  Clarke  (A.  R.).     Comparisons  of   standards  of 

length  unilcr  the  direction  of — . 
London,  l.'^GG. 

Title  iu  full  ui.iler  Clarke  (A.  R.). 

Account  of  the  methods  and  processes  adopted 

for  the  production  of  the  maps  of  the  Orduance  Sur- 
vey of  the  United  Kingdom. 

4°,  Loudon,  1875,  pp.  vi,  215.     (Southampton,  Ord- 
nance Survey.) 

Jeffrey  (Henry  M.).     On  the  duals  of  geodesies  and  lines 
of  curvature  on  au  ellipsoid  and  on  its  pedal  sur- 
faces. 
Quart.  .Jouru.  Math.,  xn,  1873, 32^-345. 
Jervia  (Thomas  Best).     Records  of  ancient  science,  ex- 
euiidiried  and  aulhenticatcd   in  the  ])rimitive  uni- 
versal standard  of  weights  and  measures.    Comuiuui- 
cated  iu  au  essay  transmitted  to  Capt.  Henry  Kater. 
8°,C'alcutta,  XIV,  1835,  pp.  29.      (British  Meseuni.) 

On   the  state   and   prospects  of  the  surveys  of 

India. 

Brit.  A.  A.  S.,  Geogr.  Section,  viii,  1838, 98. 

Jerwood  (James).  On  the  application  of  weight  to  test 
the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Devonshire  A.  A.  Sci.,  Lit.  and  Art,  Trans.,  iii,  l.S'>9, 
1(!(;-178. 

Jimenez  (F.)  .V  Fernandez  (L.).     Determiuacion  de  la 
lougitud  del  pciidnlo  de  segnndos,  y  delagravidaden 
Mdxico  il  2283  M.  sohre  el  nivel  del  mar.    Observatorio 
astrondmlco  central. 
8°,  M.'^xico,  187.S-'7n,  pp.  (il. 
Johnson  (William  'Woolsey).     Note  the  catenary. 
Analyst,  vi,  1879,  1 19-1211. 

A  disniH.tioii  cif  foriiitil;i-  wliicli   may  iiriwo  in  tho  nieuH- 
nrciiieut  nf  ji  li;isi--liiio  liy  ineaim  of  a  ftteel  tape. 

Johnston  (Alexander  Keith).     Historical  notice  of  the 
progress  of  tho  Orduance  Survey  iu  Scotland. 
Roy.  Soc.  EdinI).,  Proc,  iii,  18.57, 31-41. 
Jomard  (Edmond-Fraii9ois).     M(^inoire  sur  le  systeuie 
m<!tri([ne  des  anciens  flgyptieus,   couteiiaut  des  re- 
cherches  sur  leurs  connoissances  g6om(^triques  ot  sur 
les  mesures  des  auirea  peuples  de  raiiti(|uit<^. 
Fol.,  Paris.  1817,  pp.  300.     (Oxford,  Bodl.ian.) 

Valour  du  ilcgru  terrestrc;  6tendno  doI'fiKypto;  dchcllo 
du  »ysti>ine,  T-9. 

Description  d'un   <^talon    uK^trique  orm'^  d'hiero- 

glyphes  ddconvert  dans  les  mines  de  Memphis  par 
les  soins  do  M.  le  chevalier  Drovetti. 
4°,  Paris,  1822,  pp.  17, 1  plate.-  (Oxforil,  Bodleian.) 


Jomard  (Edmond-Fran9ois)— Continued. 

Lettre  a  M.  Abel  Reuiusat,  sur  une  nouvelle  me- 

Bure  de  coud^o  trouv^  h  Memphis  par  M.  le  chev. 
Drovetti,  et  sa  coniparaison  avec  les  autrea  mesures 
semblables  counucs  jnsqu'd,  present. 

8'-,  Paris,  1827,  pp.27.     (British  Museum.) 
Bound  witli  fitalou  m6trique. 

fitalon  m<5trique  trouv*;  ii  Memphis  orn^  d'hi^ro- 


glyphes,  d<^couvert  dans  les  mines  de  Memphis. 
8°,  Paris,  1827,  j.p.  19,  1  plate. 

Bound  with  Lettre  ?i  II.  A\i-A  Hemusat 
Jordan  ( Wilhelm ).     Berichi  iiber  die  von  der  grossher- 
zoglich  liadi>ehen  Regieruug  fiir  dii:  Zwccke  der  eu- 
ropiiischen  Graduussung  hegounenen  Arheiten. 
lut.  Geod.  Cong.,G.u.-Ber.,  1^68,3-4. 

Bericht  filler  den  Stand  der  fiir  die  Zweckeder 

europiiischen  Graduiessuug  im  Grost-herzogthuin  lia- 
deu  uuteruonnneuen  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1869,  3. 

Ueber  die  Bestimmung  der  Genauigkeit  niehr- 

fach  wie<lcrholter   B(  obaehtnngen  eiuer  Unbekann- 
ten. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  lxxiv,  1869,209-226. 

Bericht  iiber  den  Stand  der  im  Grossherzogthum 

Badeu  uuternommeuen  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1870,3. 

Ueber  die  Genauigkeit  dcrsiiddeutscheu  Landeg- 

triangulirung. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxv,  1870, 28!>-306. 

Bemerkungen  znder2ten  Gaaiss'scheu  Aulliisung 

der  Hauptaufgabe  diT  hdheren  Geodasie. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  LXXVl,  1870,  30.5-312. 

Eevd.  iu  Jalirl).  lib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  II,  18C9-'"0,  839, 
by  BuUNS. 

Ueber  das  Einschalten  eines  trigouometrischen 


Punktcs  in  ein   gegebenes  Dreiecksnetz   nach  der 
Methode  der  kleinsteu  Quadrate. 

Zeils.  r.  Math.  (Schlouiileh),  XVI,  1871, 164-167. 

Revil.  in  .tahrb.  ijb.  d.  Fortachr.  d.  Malb 1871,  548,  by 

BlKUXftl. 

Ueber  die  Genauigkeit  einfanher  geodiitischer 

Operationen. 

Zeits.  {.  Math.  (Schlomilch),  xvi,  1871, 397-427. 

Kovd.  in  Jwhrb.  lib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  Ill,  1871,  .S49,  by 

litliUNB). 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitischcu  Arbeiten  in  Ba- 
den fiir  das  Jahr  1872. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1972,  1. 

Ueber   die   Bestimmung   des   mittleren    Kehlers 

durch  Wiederholuug  der  Beobachtungen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  i.xxix,  1872,  219-222. 

Revd.  in  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  II,  18(i9-'70, 
841-842,  by  Bruns. 

Vergleichung    der    Genauigkeit    vcrschiedener 

Gradmessungen. 

Astrou.  Nachr.,  i.xxx,  1873,  17-22,  (i: 


70. 


Ueber  die  Genanigkeit  der  Liingenmessung  mit 


Kette  uuil  Latteu. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes., 


1S72,  17-36,  r.19-200. 


Ueber  den   mittleren    Fehler  der  Latten-   und 


KetteiimessHiig. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  l,  1872,  221-225. 


420 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Jordan  (WiUxelm)— Continued. 

UebenlieBcRtiinmiingdesGewichteseinerclnrcli 

die  Methode  dt-r  kleinsteii  Quadrate  beRtimmten  Uu- 
liekauntPii. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (SchlCmilcb),  xvn,  1872,  350-352. 

:  Klose  mid  Rheiner.     Triaiigiiliniiig  des  Gross- 

herzogtlmiiiH  liaden.     Kovisionsberecbnuiig  von  — . 
Carlsriihe,  1^*73. 

Title  in  full  under  KlOsk. 

Ueber   die   Berechnnng   des   niittleren   Feblers 

einer  Biisismessung. 

Aatron.  Nacbr.,  L.\xx,  1873,  189-190;  ixxxi,  1873, 
51-56. 

Referring  partly  to  Zacbarise,  "Note  botreflfend,  etc." 

Ueber  die  Melhoden  unA  Ziele  der  enropaiscbeu 

Gradmessnng.     Vortrag,  gebalten  im  naturwisseu- 
schaftlicbcn  Verein  zn  Carlsruhe.* 
8^,  Carlsruhe,  l^<73,  pp.  42. 

Title  coraninnicated  by  the  author. 

Verallgemeinerung  eiue.s  Satzes  der  Methode  der 

kleinsten  Quadrate. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Sohlomilcb),  xviii,  1873,  116-120. 
Solution  of  normal  equations. 

Mittheilungen  iiber  die  Haupttriangulation  des 

Grossberzogthunis  Badeu. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  II,  1873,  117-125. 

Kaleuder  fiir  Vcrmessungskunde  mit  astronomi- 


schen  Epbemeriden  fiir  die  Jahre  1874-|-. 
Stuttgart,  1874+. 

-  Ta.schcnbuch  der  praktischeu  Geometrie.  Eine 
SammUiug  yon  Rcsultateu  der  boheren  uud  niederen 
Verniessuiigskunde. 

8°,  Stuttgart,  1874,  pp.  xi,  416. 

Kevil.  in  Lit.  Zeit.  (Schliimilch),  xvui,  1874,  33-40;  Jahrb. 
iib.  d.  FortBcbr.  d    Math.,  v,   1873.  693,  by  0|iirt. 

MANK6]. 

This  formed    a   part  of  Elemente   der  Termessungs- 
kunde.— Merriman,  p.  222. 

Eine  Inconsequeuz  in  nianchen  Dreiecksnetzaus- 

gleichungen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxxv,  1875,  69-72. 
— :  Abbadie  (A.  d').     G<;od<5sie  d'fithiopie,  ou  tri- 
aiigulation  d'uue  partio  dc  la  haute  Ethiopie.     Revd. 

Astron.  Ges.,  Vierteljahrs.,  x,  1875, 39-50. 

-  Zur  Vergleicbnug  do3  Soldner'scbeu  rechtwink- 
ligen  spbiirischen  Coordinateu  mit  der  Gauss'schen 
conformen  Abbilduug  des  Ellipsoids  auf  die  Ebene. 

Zeits.  f.  Vtrmes.,  iv,  1875,  27-32. 

Ein  Bei  trag  zur  Theorie  der  terrestrischen  Strah- 

lenbrechuug. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxxviii,  1870,  99-110. 

Kevd.  in  .Jabrb.  iib.  d.  Fortscbr.d.  Math.,  VIII,  1876,  733- 
734,  by  B[RUN6l. 

Ueber  die  Bestimmunng  des  mittlcren  AVinkel- 


inessunggfoblers  einer  nach  der  Bessel'schen  Methode 
ausgcglicbenen  Triangulirung. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  locxxix,  1«76, 27-30. 

—  Ueber  CoordiuateDgewicbte  fur  Triangulirung. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  v,  1876,  107-115. 

—  Einige  allgemeine  Betrachtungen  iiber  die  Fehler 
in  Polygouziigea. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  v,  1876,  175-179. 


Jordan  (Wilhelm) — Continued. 

Die  Beziehung  zwischen  den  •svabrscheinlichsten 

Verbesserungeu  und  den  mittleren  Fehler  von  Beob- 
achtungen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  V,  1876,  479-481. 

Ueber  Seitenrefraction  bei  Tri.angiilirungen. 

Zeits.  f.  A'^ernies,,  vi,  1877,  192-195. 

Trigonometrische  PLinkteinschaltung  nuch  der 

Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vi,  1877,  328-333. 

HandbuchderVermessungs-Kunde.     Zweiteum- 

gearbeitete  undvermehrte  AuHage  des  Taschenbuchs 
der  praktischen  Geometrie.     8^. 

I.  Stuttg.art,  1877,  pp.  xiv,  717.    lletzlei-.     Methode 
der  kleinsten  Quadrate  und  niedere  Geodiisie. 

Revd.  by  J.  Redstf.in,  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vn,  1878,  194- 
199;  VIII,  1879,  508-512. 

II.  Stuttgart,  1878,  pp.  ix,  492.     Hiibere  Geo<lii8ie. 
(Gore.) 

Kevd.  by  B[RIN6],  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math..  IX' 
1877.  771-773. 

Ausgleichung    eines    Triangulirungsnetzes    mit 

Repetitiouswiukelmessung, 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vu,  1878,  18-34,  120. 

Uebersicht  der  Literatur  fiir  Vermessungswesen 

vom  Jahr  1877. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vii,  1878  (l)-(66). 

Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate,  27-31 ;  niihere  Geodii. 
sie,  31-34. 

,  Lindemami,  Miiller,  Ruckdescbel  and  Schiile. 

Bericht  der  Commission  fiir  geometrische  Genanig- 
kei  tsbest  im  in  nngen . 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  nil,  1879,  352-374. 

Ucbeisiclit  der  Literatur  fiir  Vermessungswesen 

vom  Jahr  1*78.     Bearbeitet  von  Professor  .J  iirdan. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  viil,  1879  (1171-(150). 

Mptliode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate  (141) ;  Hohere  (JeiMliisio 
uud  Gi'admessung  (141)-(146). 

Elemeutare  Begriindung  des  Fundamentalsatzes 

iiber  die  geodatisr.he   Linie  auf  einer  Umdrehnngs- 
fliiche. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  IX,  1880,  297-298. 
See  WiERXER,  Zusatz,  etc. 
Sft  Hki.mert,  Nocbmals,  etc. 

Ueber  die  giinstigste  Seitengleichung  im  Vier- 


ecke. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  ix,  1880,  65-73. 

—  Die  Basismessung  der  preussischeu  Landesauf- 
nahme  bei  Gottingeu  im  August  1880. 

Zi'its.  f.  Vermes.,  IX,  1880,  377-403. 
— :   Helmert   (F.   R.).      Die   matbeniatischen    und 
physikalischen  Theorieen   der   boheren  Geodiisie,   I. 
Revd.  by  — . 

Astron.  Ges.  Vierteljahrs.,  xvi,  1881,  170-180. 

—  nnd  Steppes  (K. ).  Das  dcutsche  Verniessiuigs- 
wesen,  historisehkritische  Darstelluiig  auf  Veran- 
lassuiig  dc'S  deiilschen  Geomi'ter-Vereiiis,  iiuter  Mit- 
wirkiiug  von  Fachgeuossen  beraiisgegclxn. 

I.  llilhere  Giodiisie  uud  Topographic.     Ileransge- 
gebeu  vou  Jordan. 

8"^,  Stuttgivrt  ,1882,  pp.  287. 

II.  Das  Veruii'ssuugweseii  im  engenu  Dieiiste  der 
Staatsverwaltuug.    Herausgegeben  vou  Sleppe8(K.). 

.Stuttgart,  1882,  pp.  iii,  482.     (Vienna,  Geographic 
Institute.) 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


421 


Jordan  (Wilhelin) — Coutimied. 

Das  schweizuriHclie  Dreiecksiiptz.     /iirich,  1881. 

Revd.  by  — . 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XI,  1883,  456-107. 

Beniorkniig    znr   Rectificatiou   eiues   Meridian- 

bogeus. 

Zeits.  {.  Vermes.,  xi,  1882,  622-625. 

Ni'iic  Anliosiiiif;  der  geodiitischeu  Hauptaufgabe 

und  ilirer  I'liikebriiiig. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xii,  1883,  65-82. 

Klemeutare  Begriindung  dcr  Beziohuiig  zwischeii 

iler  geodiitiscbeu  Liiiiu  und  deii  Noriiialscbuitteu. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xii,  If-Si,  238-211. 

Basis-MessnugderpreuSKiscbeii  Landesaiifnabme 

bei  Meppcii,  aiisgefiihrt  im  Jiili  1883  iintcr  der  Lei- 
tiiiig  des  Cbefs  der  trigonometrischeii  Abtheilimg 
der  iirenssiscbeu  Laudcsaufuahme,  Oberstlieuteuaut 
Schreiber. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xii,  1883,  577-584. 

Die  Bessel'scben  Erddimensionen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiv,  1685,  22-28. 

Ztir  Tbeorii-  der  Polygonziige. 

Zeits.   f.  Vermes.,  XIII,  1884,  197-203,  229-238;  XV, 
1886,  332-335. 

Miigliclikeit  oder  Uumtiglichkeit  eiiier  Potheiio- 


tiscben  Bcstimmiiiig. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xv,  1886,  140-145. 

Ueber  deu  Verlauf  und  die  Verbaudlungen  der 

allgemeiueii  Coiifiienz  der  iuteruatioualeu  Erdmes- 
suiig  in  Merlin  in  dcr  Zeit  vum  27.  October  bis  2. 
November  1886." 

Zeits.  d.  Arch.-«.  lugenieur-Vereins  zn  Ilaunover, 
1887,  143-I-. 

Genanigkeits-A'erluiltuisse  der  Polygouzng-Mes- 

suug. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvil,  1888,  1-18. 

Die  deutschen  Landesvermessiingeu.  Vortrag,  ge- 

halten  atif  dein  siebeiiten  denlschen  Geographentage 
7.U  Karlsrnbe  (14.  April  1887). 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XVii,  1888,  310-325. 

Die   Fecbuer'sclic   Forniil    fiir  den   wabrseboin- 

licben  Kebler. 

Zeits.  f.  V.rmes.,  xvil,  1888,  374-375. 

Ueber    gunstigste     Gewicbtsvertbeilnug.      Der 

Scbreiber'scbe  Satz. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvii,  1888,  641-649. 

-  Bestimmuug  einos  Folgepuuktcs  bei  der  trigo- 


uometrischen  Abtheihing  der  Landes-Aufiialime. 
Z.-its.  f.  Vermes.,  XVIII,  1889,  1-4. 

—  Die  Gradmessnng  der  Araber,  827  narli  Cbr. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xviil,  1889,  100-109,  159. 

—  Die  Grundformeln  der  terrestriscluMi  Kelnictiun. 


Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvi'll,  1889,  176-183. 

Journ.  du  Genie  Civil,  for  Journal  du  g<5uie  civil  des 
sciences  et  des  arts. 

8^,  Paris,  1828-'48.     (Oxford,  liodleiau.) 

Journ.  de  Math.  (Liouville), /dc  Journal  de  matb<Sma- 
tiques  pures  et  appliiiu6es  (Liouville). 

4°,  Paris,  1836+.     (Wasbingtoii,  Observatory.) 
Journ.  d.  Mines,/"/'  Journal  des  mines. 

6",  Paris,  1795-1815.     (Wa-sliiugton,  PatentOffice.) 


Journ.  d.  Phys.,  for  Journal  der  Physik. 
H'^.  Halle  und  Leipzig,  1790-'94. 
Neues  Journal  des  Physik,  1794-'98. 

Jouru.  d.  Sav.,/(i)'  Journal  des  Sf.avans. 
4",  Paris,  1(56.5-1792. 

Journal  des  Savants.  8",  Paris,  1797- 1816-f. 
(Wasbington,  Congress.) 

Journ.  f.  Math.  (Crelle), /or  Journal  fiir  die  reiue  und 
augewanilte  Slathematik  (Crelle). 

4  ',  Berlin,  1826-1-.     (Wasbiugtou,  Observatory.) 

Journ.  Frank.  Inst.,  fur  Journal  of  the  Franklin  Insti- 
tute of  tlie  State  of  Pennsylvania. 

8°,  Philadelphia,  1826-f.  (Washington,  Patent 
Office.) 

Journ.   Nat.  Phil.  (Nicholson), /"C  Journal  of  Natural 
Philosophy,  Chemistry  and  the  Art.s  (Nicholson). 

4^,  London,  1798-1  01^5  vols.).  (Wasbiugtou,  Pat- 
ent Office. ) 

Juan  y  Santacilia  (Jorge)  y  Ulloa  ( Antonio  ).     Re- 

laeion  bistiiiica  del  viage  a  la  Auidrica  meridional 
hecho  de  orden  de  8.  Mag.  para  nu'dir  algunos  gra- 
des de  uieridiano  terreslre,  y  venir  por  ellosen  cono- 
cimiento  de  la  verdadera  figura  y  niagnitud  de  la 
tierra,  con  otras  varias  observacinnes  astronrtmicas, 
y  phisicas. 

4°,  Madrid,  174S,  i,  pp.  [xix],  404  ;  n,  pp.  405-682; 
HI,  pp.  [vu],  379;  IV,  pp.  3-<0-603,  [exev.]  (Wasb- 
iugtou, Congress). 

Sometimes  butmd  iu  two  volumes,  u.s  the  ]i;i{jiiialiou  iu- 
(licateu. 


Allgemeino  Historie  der  Reiseu  zu  Wasser 

und  zu  Lande  ;  oder  Sanunlnng  aller  Reisebeschrei- 
bungeu,  welche  bis  itzoin  verschicdeneu.Sprachen  von 
alien  Viilkern  herausgegeben  worden,  und  eim-u  voll- 
sliindigeu  Begrifi'  von  der  neueru  Erdbcschreihuug 
und  Gescbicbto  macben  ;  woriuueu  dcr  wirkliche  Zu- 
stand  alh^r  Nationcu  vorgestellt,  und  das  nierkwiir- 
digste,  niitzlichste  und  wahrhaftigste  in  Kuropa, 
Asia,  Africa,  mid  America,  in  Ansehung  ihrer  ver- 
Bcbiedenen  Reicbe  nnd  Lander;  dereu  Lage,  Grosso, 
Griiuzeu,  Eintlieilung,  Himmelsgegcndeu,  Erdreich, 
Friichte,  Thiere,  Fliisse,  Seen,  Gebirge,  grossiu  und 
kleinen  Stiidte,  Iliifeu,  Gehiiude  u.  s.  \v.,  wie  aucU 
der  Sitt(Mi  und  Gehriluche  der  Eiuwohuer,  ihrer  Re- 
ligion, lu'gieruugsart,  Kiinsto  und  Wisscnsehafteu, 
Ilandlung  und  Manufacturen,  enthalten  ist ;  mit 
niithigen  Landkarteu  uach  den  neuesten  und  riebtig- 
sten  Wahruehmungcu,  und  nnincberley  Abbildungen 
der  Stiidte,  Kiisten,  Aussichtcn,  Thiere,  Gcnviiduse, 
Kleiduugen  und  anderer  deigleicLen  Meikwiirdig- 
keiten  ver.seben.  Neunter  Band,  welclier  d<  s  Don 
Gcorg  Juan  und  des  Don  Antouio  de  Ulloa  Reise  naeh 
sii<l-AnuTiea  aus  dem  Spaniscben  Ubersetzt,  in  sich 
fasset. 

4'^',   Leipzig,    1751,    j.p.    xvii,    656.       (Wasbington, 
Congress. ) 

Voyage  historique  de  rAmdriqiu''  ini^ridio 


nale,  par  — ,  coutenaut  I'histoiro  des  lucas  et  Ics  ob- 
servations astrouomiques  faites  pour  dt^termiuer  la 
ligiiro  et  la  grandeur  de  la  terre ;  traduit  de  I'espa- 
gnol  par  de  MonviUou." 
4",  Paris,  1752. 


422 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


Juan  y  Santacilia  (Jorge)  1/  Ulloa  (A.)— Contiuued. 

A  voyage  to  South  America.     Traus.  from 

the  original  Spanish  by  John  Adams." 
London,  1760-7^,  1806-'07. 

Observacioncs  astrouomicas  y   phisicas 

hecbas  He  ordeu  de  S.  M.  en  los  reynos  del  Peru.  Por 
D.  Jorge  Juan  y  Santacilia  y  D.  Antonio  de  Ulloa. 
De  las  quales  se  deduce  la  figura  y  magnitnd  de  la 
tierra,  y  so  aplica  d  la  navegacion. 

Fol.,  Madrid,  1773,  pp.  396,  1  plate.      (British  Mu- 
seum.) 

Historische  reisbeschrijving  van   geheel 


Zuid- America  ;  gedaan  op  bevel  des  Iconings. 

4°,  Goes,  1771,  I,  pp.  4'28,  5  maps,  2pl. ;  II,  pp.  viii- 
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K.danske  Video.,  Forbandl.,  1843,  6.5-72. 
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K.   Haupstadt    Prag    und    ihro    Umgebuugeu   von 
1804-'12. 
b°,  Prag,  pp.  120,  1  cuart. 

Bound  also  in  K.  bobniische.  Ges.  i[.  "Wiss.,  Abhandl., 
VIII,  1824. 

Trigononietrische  Vermessung  von  Wien. 

K.k.Steruwarte,  Ann.,  XX,  1840,  1-2. 

Jullien  (M.).  M^moire  sur  la  probability  des  erreurs dans 
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Mogimtina',  1707.  ' 

POGGEXnOnFF.  1, 1212. 
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H.rtha,  IX,  18;i7,  71-122,  197-2U8,  417-442;  X,  1827, 
376-386. 

DieErde;  GradmeHsung. 

Eucycl.,  Erscli  11.  Gruber,  xvui,  Tbril  xxxvi,  Leip- 
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Pendelrne.sftnngi'n,    291-29!);    TUforetiaihe  lieatiinnjung 
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Eastuer  (A.  G.):  Lulofs  (J.),     .\nleitung  zu  der  mathe- 
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Title  in  full  under  Ll  I.0F6  (J.). 

Quanta  incertitudiuo  dcsigneutur  vertices  angu- 

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Acad.  Mogunt.,  Acta,  1778,  177-190. 

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Acad.  Mogunt.,  Acta,  )782-'83,  vi,  l-U. 

Weitero  Ausfiihrung  der  nuithematischen  Geogra- 

phie  besonders  in  Absicht  auf  die  8i>hiiroidische  Ge- 
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8°,  Gottingen,  1795,  pp.  xxxii,  526,  5  plates.     (Brit- 
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Ueber  die  Erde  als  ein   Rpbaroid   betrachtet,  32-131; 
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K.  Ak.  'Weten.  Amsterdam,  Versl.,  for  Verslagen  en 
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W^,  Amsterdam,  1853-f .     (Washington,  Congress.) 

K.   Ak.  d.  'Wiss.  Monatsber.,  fnr   Monatsbericht  der 
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K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Bei.,  for  Bericht  iiber  die  zur  Bekannt- 
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8°,  Berlin,  1836-'55  (20  vols.).     (Washington,  Ob- 
sei'vatory.) 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.  CI.,  Abhandl., /or  Konigl.  (preus- 
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4=,  Berlin,  1804-|-.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 

K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Denkschr.,  for  Denkschriften 
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4^,  Munchen,   1808-'24   (90  vols.).     (Waahington, 
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K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Sitzber.,  for  Sitzungsbericht  der 
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8°,  Miiuchen,  ISGO-f-;  Mathemati.scli-physikalische 
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K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-phys.  CI.,  Abhandl.,  for 
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4°,  Miiuchen.  1829-f  (published  in  1832).     (Wash- 
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K.  bohm.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.,  Abhandl.,  for  Abhaudlungen 
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4°,  Prag,  1785-t-     (Washington,  Congress). 

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Arbeiten. 

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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  186.5,  11-12. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


423 


Kaiser  (Praiiz)— Continued. 

Rapport  omtrent  de  tweede  algemeene  bijeen- 

komst  der  gemagtigden  voor  de  graadmeting  in  Eu- 

ropa. 
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Niederlande  an  der  initteleuropiiisclien  Gradmessuug 

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sung  iui  .Jahre  1868  von  Seiten  des  Kouigreichs  der 
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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1868,  16-24. 

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Bericbt  iiber  die  von  der  triangulirungs-Calcul- 

Abtheilung  des  k.  k.  militiir-geographiscben  Insti- 
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lut.  Geod.  Cong., Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82,  91-111. 

Bericbt   iiber  die  Leistungen  der  astronomiscb- 

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424 


imiTED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


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8°,  Loudon,  1816,  pp.  vi,  112,   20.    (Oxford,  Bod- 
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Review  of  TJ.  S,  C.  and  G.  Survey  Eep.,  for  1882. 


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K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,   math.-phys.  CI.,   Sitz.-Ber., /or 

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K.  k.  mil.-geogr.  Inst.  Mittheil., /or  Mittheilungen,  k. 
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K.  k.  polytech.  Inst.,  Jahrb.,/o)-  Jahrbuch  k.k.  poly- 
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8^^,  Wien,  1819-'39  (20  vols.).     (Washington,  Pat- 
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4°,  Wien,  1882,  pp.  41. 

Separat-Abdruck  aus  Nr.  8  der  "Monatsbliitterdea  wii- 
seuscbaftlicben  Club  "  vom  15.  Miirz  1882. 

Die  Figur  der  Erde. 

K.  k.  geogr,   Ges.,  Mittheil.,  xxvi,   1883,   161-173, 
217-241. 

Klein  (J.).     Ueber  die  Grosse  uud  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

Geugr.  Mittheil.  (Petermauu),  iv,  18C9,  114-116. 

Kleyer  (A.).     Vollslandig  geloste  Aufgabeusaninilung, 
nebst  ungclosteu  Aufgaben  aus  alien  Zweigen  der 
Rechenkunst,  der  niedercn  uud  hohercu  Matheuiatik, 
Physik,  Mechanik,  C'hemie,  Geodiisie,  etc.* 
S°,  Stuttgart,  1881-'84. 

Klimmen  (Albrecht  Johaun):  Cassini  (J.).    Abhand- 
lung  von  der  Figur  und  Grosse  der  Erde.    Translated 
by-. 
Zurich,  1741. 

Title  iu  full  under  Cassiki  (J.). 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY, 


425 


Klingenstiema  (S.  )•  Von  Eriindung  der  Grossc  imd 
Gestiilt  (ler  Erde  aus  Vergleitbiiiig  von  2  Meridian- 
gra<ieD." 

Stockholm,  1711. 

Klbdeu  (Karl  Friedrich).  Ueber  die  Gestalt  iind  die 
Ui'gescliichtedcr  Erde,  uebst  deu  davon  abbilugeiiden 
Erscheinuiigeu  in  astronomischer,  geognostischer, 
geographisobcr  uud  pbysikaliscborHinsicUt.  Zweite 
vernii-brtc  Anllage  der  Grundlinieu  zu  eiuer  neuen 
Tbeorie  iler  Erdj;estaltiing. 
8°,  Berlin,  Irt-JSt,  pp.  xxviii,  384,  6  plates.     (Gore.) 

Kloae  iiiid  Rheiner.  Trianguliruug  des  Grossherzog- 
tbiims  Baden,  in  der  Zeit  vou  182:5-'&2.  Im  Auftrage 
des  gr.  Miuisteriunis  des  Inuern,  auf  Gnind  der 
Acten  des  gr.  Katasterbiireans  beschrieben  uud 
durch  Revisioiisberecbnuiigen  uacb  der  Motbode  der 
kleinsten  Quadrate  erljiutert. 

Fol.,    Carlsrube,    1873,   pp.  68,  5  plates.     (Litbo- 
grapbed.)     (Berlin,  Geodetic  Institute.) 

Klostermauu.      [  Die   Ursacben  der  Anomalie  in   den 
Graden  der  Mittags-Kreise  und  der  Verschiedeubeit 
in  der  Ellipticitat  des  Erdballs. ] 
Gott.  Auzeigeu,  lxxvh,  1785,  1169-1175. 

Reclierches  sur  le  degr6  du  mdridien  entre  Paris 

et  Amiens  et  sur  la  jonctiou  de  I'observatoire   de 
Greenwich  h  cilni  de  Paris. 

4^,  St.-Pdtersbourg,  1789,  pp.  3r),  1  plate.     (Berlin, 
Observatory. ) 

KlUver.    Ueber  die  Abweichung  der  Abplattung  un- 

serer  Erde,  welche    aus   ibrer   jetzigen   Eotations- 

geschwindigkcit    gefolgert  wcrden   muss   und   der- 

jenigen,  welehe  die  wirkliche  Beobacbtung  ergeben. 

Deutsche  Naturf.-Versaml.,  Ber.,  1844,  ii,  38-41. 

Kliigel  (G.  S.).     VIeber  die  Figur  der  Erde. 

Astron.  Jabrb.  (Bode),  1787, 165-172  ;  1788,  208-213. 
From  the  arcs  of  Peru,  France,  and  Lapland. 

Parallaxenrechuung,  mitEUcksiohtauf  diesphii- 


roidisclie  (icstalt  der  Erde. 
Astron.  Jabrb.  (Bode),  1800,  132-144. 

Aufgabo  zur  Meteorologio  und  Erdmesskunst. 

Ann.d.Pbj-s.  (Gilbert),  XIX,  1805,  115-117. 

K.  Nederl.  Inst.  Weteii.,  Verhaiidel.,  for  Nieuwe  Ver- 

bandeliugen,      Kou.    Nederlaudscb     Instituut     van 

Weteusehappen,  Lettcrkunde  en  Seboone  Kunsten. 

4^',  Amsterdam,  lH27-'52.    (Washington,  Congress.) 

Knoch  (August  'Willielin  von).     Ueber  Pendelscbwin- 
gungen  vou  Kiirperii,  die  an  eiuem  Faden  mit  der 
Hand  gehalten  vverdon. 
Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Gilbert),  LVli,  1817, 360-388. 

:  Wagner.      Ueber   die  sogeiiannto   Pendel -Ver- 

sucbe  des  Prof.  —  in  Braunschweig. 

Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Gilbert),  i.ix,  1818,  328-332. 

Knogler    (Gabriel).      Nachricht    von    astronomisehen 
BcoliaeblunycM  in  Deutschlaud  iind  China,  uud  von 
eiuer  chinesiscbeu  Grail-Me.ssung. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  i,  1800,  241-251. 

Nachricht  von  eiuer  merkwiirdigen  neu  aufge- 


fundencn  chinesischen  Orad-Messuug. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  I,  1800,  58.9-593. 


K.  Norske  Videus.,  Saml.,  for  Nye  Samling  af  det  kou- 
gelige  norske  Videnskabers  Selskabs  Skrifter. 

4°,  Kj^beuhavu,  1784-88(2  vols,).     (Washington, 
Congress.) 

Kocher  (Frauz  Adrian).     Darstcllung  der  mathenia- 
tiscbcn  Goograpliie,  filr  die  oberen  Gymuasialklassen 
und  hoberen  Biirgerschulen. 
8°,  Breslau,  1839,  pp.  43,  2  plates.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 
Gestalt  und  Oiiisso  der  Erde.  16-19. 

Kohler  (Conrad).  Die  Landesvermessung  des  Kouig- 
reicbs  Wiirtteniberg.  In  wissenscbat'llicber,  tech- 
uisc.ber  und  gesehiclitliclier  Beziehungauf  Befehl  der 
k.  Kegiernng  bearbeitet  uud  mit  dereu  Geuehmiguug 
berausgegebeu  von  — . 
4^,  Stuttgart,  1858,  pp.  xii,  428,  3  charts.     (Gore.) 

uitd    Kuudt.      Bericbt    der    mecklenburgischen 

Laudes-Vermessuugs-Commission  iiber  die  1873  aus- 
get'iihrteu  Ai'beiten  und  Berechnuugen. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen. -Ber.,  1873,  6-7. 

niid   Paschen  (P.).    Grossherzoglich  mecklen- 


burgische  Landesveruiessnng. 
Schwerin,  1882. 

Title  in  full  uudor  Pascuen  (P.). 

Koelher    (J.).      Dissertationes    geographica!    de    terrft 
ejusque  magnitudine,  figiira,  motu,  loco.' 
Kentuli,  1682. 
Lai.anm:,  311."). 

Konig  (Arthur):  Richarz  (F.).  Eine  neiie  Methode 
zur  Bestimmung  der'Gravitatiousconstante. 

K.    Ak.    d.     Wiss.,    Sitz.-Ber.,    1884,    1203-1205; 
Nature,  xxxi,  1885,  260,484. 

Kopeu  (Miiller).  On  the  triangnlatioii  of  tlw  royal 
Russian  sur\(y. 

lust.  Civil  Eng.,  Proc.,XLU,  1875,391-392.    Trans- 
lated by  W.  R.  B. 

From  Zoits.  des  Vereiiis  doutacher  Iiigouiein-o.   1875, 
224-228. 

Koll  (A.)  und  Weltniann.     Foriueln  der  Mathematik. 
Tbeorie  der  lieoliacbtuugsf'ehler. 
Bonn,  1886. 

Title  iu  full  under  Wki-tjiann. 

Koll   (Otto).     Einige   Forniulare  fUr  trigonometrische 
und  polygououu^trische  Rechnuugeu. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  VI,  1877,  305-327. 

Geodiitische  Reiseskizzen  aus  SUddeutschland. 

Zeits.    rbeinisch-wostphfil.    Landmesscr-Vereins, 

VI,  1860,  22-25. 

Koppe  (Karl).  Die  matbi'matiNcbe  ticographie  und  die 
Lelui'  vom  Weltgi-biiude  fiir  den  Unti^niclit  iu 
hoheren  Schulen  sowie  auch  zur  Selbstbelelirnng. 

8°,  Essen  (Esslingen),  1872,  pp.  vii,  119,  1  chart. 
(Berlin,  Royal.) 

Die  Gestalt  der  Erde,  C-IO. 

Bestimmung   der   Aehso    des    Gotthardtnunels 

(1874-751. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  iv,   1875,  369-444  ;  v,  1876,  129- 
145,  353-382. 

:  Helmert  (F.  R.).    Discussion  der  Beobachtungs- 

I'ebler  iu  — 's  Vermessuug  fiir  die  Gotthardtuuuel- 
achse. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  v,  1876,  146-155. 


426 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Koppe  (Karl) — Continued. 

DiT  Basisapparat  clc8  Goucral   IbaCez  uud  die 

Aarlierjjer  Basisiuessung. 
4°,  Nordlianseu,  1881,  pp.  11.     Eggendorff. 

Kevd.  by  Sciilebacii,  in  Zi:its.  f.  Vermes.,  XI,  1882,  95-98. 
Die  Ausgleichiiiigsrcchuuug  uacli  der  Methode 


der  kleiustcu  Quadrate  iu  der  praktischcn  Geonie- 
trie. 

8°,  Nordhausen,  1885,  pp.  viii,  2-22.     (British  Mu- 
Niuin.) 
Kofistka  (Earl  F.  E. ).     Bericlit  iiber  die  wichtigstcu 
Werkstiitti'U  fiirgeodatisclielustrmueute  iuDeutscli- 
laud  imd  Fraukreich.* 

Prag,  18o4. 

POGGENDOKFF,  I,  1306. 

[Results  of   the   measurements   of    the  earth's 

magnitude.] 

Ziva;  Casopis  pfnodnicky,  xi,  186:i,  141-154. 
K.osnioa,  for  Kodf/iji.     Lcs  Moudes.     (Moigno.) 

hc,  Pari.s,  1374+.     (Washington,  Patent  Office.) 
Kotzebue:    Leuz  (A.  F.  E.).     Pbysikalisthe  Beobach- 
tuugou  augeslcllt  uutor  dera  Commando  des  Capi- 
tains  — . 

Aoad.  de  St.Pi^teisbourg,  U6m.,  I,  1831,  226-228. 
KraflFt  (Georg  'Wolfgang).     De  tigura  terrae. 

Acad,  de    .St.-Petersbourg,   Com.,  viii,  1736,  220- 
252. 

De  gravitate  terrestri.* 

4°,  St.  Petersburg,  1749. 

De  figura  terrae. 

Accad.  Sci.  Bologna,  Cora.,  viii,  1785,  199-228. 
Krafit  (Wolfgang  Louis).     Sur  la  mesure  nniverselle 
d^cr^t^e,  le  8  uiai  1790,  par  I'Assembl^e  natiouale, 
et  sur  le  projft  de  mesurer  la  m^ridieune  de  France. 

Joum.  d.  Savaus,  1791,  154-155. 

Analyse  des  experiences  faites  en  Russie  sur  la 

longueur  du  pcndule  :\  secondes,  ou  le  rapport  de  la 
pesauteur  en  ditt'^reutes  latitudes. 

Acad,   de  .St.-Petersb<mrg,   Acta,  vii,   1793,   215- 
288. 

De  tempore  oscillationis  peudulorum.  dun  arcus 

datic  auiplitudiiu-s  cuju.scumnue  describuut. 

Acad,  de  St.-Prtersbourg,  Acta,  ix,  1794,  22.'j-242. 
Kramer   (Johanu    Hermann).     Ueber  den  Gebrauch 
einer  Noruial-Liuie  bei  geodiitischen   Arbeiten,   eiii 
Beitrag  zur  (Jeometrie.* 
Hamm  und  Miinster,  1822. 

POOGF.NDOllFF,  I,  1312. 

Krayeuhoff  ( Cornelius  Rudolph  Theodor  von ).  Ueber 
die-  neue  astroiuiniisL-li-trigoiKiiiii-tri.scbe  Landes-Ver- 
uussung  der  balavischen  Repul)lik. 

Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),  viu,  1803,  501-506;   ix,  1804 
168-186,  2G4-268. 

Pr6cis  historique  des  opi^rations  geodi^siqnes  et 

astronomiques  faites  en    IIiillau(b-;    pour  servir  d>' 
base  k  la  tojM)graphie  de  eet  Ktat. 

Square  8-J,  La  Haye,  lbl5,  pp.  xvi,  ISO.     (Gore.) 

Pr(!cis  biftoriqne  des  operations  geod<5siques  et 

astronomiques   laites  en   Hollande;   pour  servir  de 
base  :\  la  topographie  de  eet  Etat. 

4°,  a  La  Haye,  1827,  pp.  xsx,  202,  1  chart.     (Brus 
sels.  Cartographic  Institute. ) 


Kriel  (Karl).     Observations  g<^odesiqe8  et  magn^tiqnes 
faites  en  Autriche  pendant  I'annee  1846. 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  XIV,  1847,  986-291. 

Observations  geod<^siques  et  magndtiques  faites 

dans  les  £tats  autrichiens  pendant  les  aundes  1847  et 
1848. 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  xvi,  1849,  i,  329-333. 
Kries  (J.).     Die  Priucipien    der  Wahrscheiulichkeits- 
rechnuug.* 

Freiburg,  1886. 
Krepliii  (Heinrich).     Ueber  die  Construction  von  geo- 
diitischen   lustrumenteu   flir  den  Gebrauch  des  In 
geuieurs  uud  des  Topographeu. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  X,  1881,  122-126. 
Kretschner.     Zur  Theorie  der  geodiitischen  Linieu  auf 
den  Rotationsfliicheu.* 
4°,  Berlin,  1864. 
Kriiger  (Louis).     Die  geodatische  Linie  des  SphUroids 
uud  Untersuchuug  dariiber,  wann  dieselbe  aufhort, 
kiirzeste  Linie  zu  seiu. 
8^,  Berlin,  1883,  pp.  28.     (Muuicli,  Royal.) 
Kriiger  (Paul).     Rotations-  uud  Pendelbeweguug  eines 
Korpers  iu  einer  Flussigkeit. 
8^,  Dauzig,  1882,  pp.  42.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 
Krusper  (S.  von).     Ueber  die  Vergleichung  von  Strick- 
maasseu  iu  Fliissigkeiteu.* 
Budapest,  1873. 

Ilaudbuch  der  Geodasie.* 

Budapest,  1885. 

K.  sachs.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-phys.  CI.,  Abhandl.,  fur 
Abhaudluugen  der  mathematisch-pbysischen  C'lasse, 
kouigL-siiclisiseho  Ocsellscbaft  der  Wissenschaften. 
8^,  Leipzig.  1850-(-.  (Wasliiugtou,  Observatory.) 
K.  sachs.  Gas.  Wiss.,  math.-phys.  CI.,  Ber.,  /or  Bericht 
iibcr  die  Verhaudhingen  der  konigl.-sachsischen  Ge- 
sellschaft  der  Wisseuschafteu,  mathematiseh-phy- 
sische  Classe. 

8',  Leipzig,  1849.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 
K.    Svenska    Veten.    Ak.,    Handl.,    for    Ilaudlingeu, 
Konigl.-Svenska  Vetenskaps  Akademieu. 
8^,  Stockholm,  1739-f .     (Washington,  Congress.) 

K.  Svenska  Vetens.   Ak.,    Ofvers.,  for    Ofversigt    af 
(Kouigl. Svenska)  Veteuskajis  Akademien  Forhand- 
lingen. 
8^,  Stockholm,  1844-f-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 
Kiittner  (W.).     Eiufiihriiug  uuvollstiiudiger   Beobach- 
tungen  in  die  Wahrscheialichkeitsrechnuug. 
Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schlomileh),xxix,  18,84, 1;13-211. 
Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  FortscUr.  d.  Malb..  xvi.  1884, 18C- 
187,  by  Le.  [Lazarus]. 

Kuhlberg  (P.).     Resultate  aus  Pendelbeobachtungeu  im 
Kaukasusi 
Astron.  Nachr.,  xcix.  1881, 282-288. 

Untersuiliungen    iiber    den    Kinliu.s,,    des    Mit- 

scliwingens  des  zum  russischen  akadcmischen  Revi- 
siou-Pendel-Apparate  gebiirigeu  Stativs  auf  die 
Lange  des  Secundenpendels. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  ci,  1882, 243-246. 

Ueber  die  An  wendung  eines  leichten  Pendels  zur 


Beslimnning  der  Correction  fiir  dasMitschwiugen  des 
Stativs  der  russischen  Akademischen  Reversionspen- 
dels. 

Astrou.  Nachr.,  cxill,  1886,  1-4. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUKVEY, 


427 


Kummell  (Charles  Hugo).     Now  investigation  of  the 
law  of  errors  nf  observation. 

Analyst,  ill,  1877, 1:5^-140,  l(j:)-171. 

To   find   the  least  distance  between  two  places 

given  by  latitndo  anil  longitude,  taking  into  account 
the  polar  compression. 

Analyst,  IV,  1877, 117-120. 

Strenge  Gleichnngen  zwischen  den  Seiten  eines 

Dreieeksnetzes  auf  irgend  einer  Obertlaohe,  insbe- 
sondere  auf  Bessels  niittlereni  Erdsphltroid. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  LX.vxi.\,  1877,  49-58. 

Eevd.   in  Jabrb.   fib.  d.  Fortschr.   d.  Matb.,  ix,    1877, 
777,  by  B[HTOsl. 

Revision  of  proof  of  the  formula  for  the  error  of 

observation. 

Analyst,  VI,  1879, 80-81. 

Reduction  of  observation  equations  which  con- 
tain more  than  one  observed  quantity. 

Analyst,  vi,  1879, 97-105. 

Proof  of  some  remarkable  relations  in  the  method 

of  least  squares. 

Analyst,  vn,  1880, 84-88. 

Alignment  curves  on  any  surface,  with  special 

application  to  the  ellipsoid. 

Phil.  Soc.  Wash.,  Bull.,  vi,  1884, 123-132. 

On  the  determination  of  the  shortest  distance 


between  two  points  on  a  spheroid. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  c.xil,  1885,  97-108. 

Road  beloro  the  Mathematical  Boclion  of  the  Philosoph- 
ical .Sociuty  of  Waahington  [April  15, 1885]. 

Kundt  iDid  Koehler.     Berieht  der  mccklenburgischen 

Landes-Venuessungs-Coniniission. 
Int.  Geod.  (Jong.,  (ien.-Ber.,  187:i,  6-7. 

Kup£fer  (A.  T.).     Travaux  pour  fixer  Ics  mesures  et  les 
poids  de  I'cmpire  de  Russie.    (H.) 
•2  vols.,  4-^,  St.-P6tcrsbourg,  1841,  15  plates. 

Sur  une  nouvcllo  m^thode  pour  determiner  la 

figure  de  la  terre. 

Acad,  de  St.-P<;ter.sbourg,  CI.  phys.  math.,  Bull., 
XVII,  1859,  237-240;  M^l.  phys.  chim.,  in,  1859,493- 
497. 

L'association  interuationalo  pour  l'uniforniit6  des 

poids,   des   mesures  et   des  monnaics  dans  tout  Ic 
monde.* 

St.  P<!tersbourg,  1860. 
Kupka  (P.P.).    OeodiitisclK^  lustruuiente.    Berieht  iiber 
die  Weltausstellung  in  Philadelphia. 
8°,  Wien,  1877,  p.  18. 
Kurz  (A.).     Ueber  die  Metliode  der  kleinsteu  Qmidrate. 
Naturf.  Ges.  Ziirich,  Vierteljahrs.,  viii,  1803,22.5- 
240. 

Ou  the  various  iiu'tliods  of  fonuint;  aud  Holviuy  noniiiil 
eijiiutiouB,  etc. 

Kutscher  (G.).  Beitrag  zur  Gescliichte  der  Oradmes- 
sungeu. 

Zeits.  .1.  Vermes.,  xiii,  1884, 282-285. 
MiM^hain's  work. 

K.  Vet.ena.  Ak.  Haiidl-.TJeb.  Holzbecher  u.  Kiistuer, 
for  AbliaiKlliingen  der  kiiuigl.  sclnvediscliou  Akade- 
mie  der  Wissenschaften.  Uebersetzt  voii  Holzbecher 
iind  Kiistner. 

8°,  Hamburg,  1739-'79  (41  vols.).  (Wiushingtoii, 
Congress. ) 


Ii.  (Fr.):   Sabine   (E. ).     Nouvelles  exp(5rience8  sur   lo 
pendule.     [C'orr.  Math.  (Queltelet).]     Revd.  by — . 
Bull.  Sci.  Malh.  (Saigey),  xil,  1«29,  23(5-239.' 
Lacaille  (Nicolas-Louis  de).      Mesuro  du  tieute-qua- 
trifeme  degr<5  do  latitude  australe. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1751,  425—130  ;  Hist.,  158- 
169. 

Mesure  de.  la  longueur  du  pendule  A,  33°  51'  de 

latitude  australe. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1751,  430-438;  Hist.,  1.58- 
109. 

— —     Observations  pour  la  longueur  du  pendule  simple 

h  secondes  ii  I'lsle  de  France. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  1754,  54-56. 

ficlaircissemens  sur  les  errenrs  qu'ou  pent  attri- 

biier  :\  la  mesnro  du  degr6  en  France,  entre  Paris  et 
Amiens. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Berliu,  Hist.,  X,  1754,  337-346. 

Di  verses  observations  faites  pendant  le  cours  [de 

trois  voyages],  etc.  Observations  [;Y  Rio  de  Janeiro] 
pour  la  longueur  du  pendule.     (H.) 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  U6m.,  1754, 108. 

Sur  la  precision  des  mesures  g^od^siques  faites 

en  1740,  pour  determiner  la  distance  de  Paris  h 
Amiens;  a  I'occasion  d'un  mdmoire  de  M.  Euler,  in- 
sure dans  le  neuvi^rae  tome  de  1' Academic  de  Berlin. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mdm.,  1755,  .53-.59. 
:  Coudamiiie  (C.  M.  de  la).     Letter  to  Dr.  Matty 


regarding  tlu^  mesure  of  — . 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  XLi.x,  1756,  ii,  623- 
624. 

M^moire  sur  la  vraie,  Idiifrueur  des  degr^s  du  m4- 


ridien  en  France. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  1758, 237-244. 

Journal   liistoriqne  du  voyage  fait   an  Oap  de 

Bonnc-Esporance  par  M.  l'abb(^  — .  Precddf'  d'un 
discours  sur  la  vi(^  de  I'auteur,  snivi  de  remarqnes  et 
de  i<Sllexioiis  sur  les  coutumes  des  Hottentots  et  des 
habitans  du  Cap. 

16°,   Paris,    1770,    pp.  xxxvi,   380.     (Washington, 
Congress.) 

Di8cour.s  j\  il.  le  gouvoruour  du  Cap  sur  bi  moaure  du 
34"  dej;re  de  latitude  australe,  187-210. 

:  Maclear  (T.).     Observations  made  for  the  vori- 

ticatiou  of  the  amplitude  of — 's  arc  of  the  meridian. 
Itoy.  Soc.  London,  Proc.  iv,  1839,  192-193;   Roy. 
Aslrou.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  V,  1839-'43,  45-50. 

:  Maclear  (T.).     On  the  measurement  of — 's  arc, 

position  of  stations,  aiul  length  of  base  line. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mem.,  xi,  1840,  91-137  ;  XX,  1851, 
7-29;  Mouth.  Not.,  Vll,  184.')-'47,  57-58;  xviii,  1858, 
107-108;  Astron.  Nachr.,  xxiv,  1840,  359-3()4. 
La  Casa  (Vittorio  de).    flee  Casa  ( Vittorio  de  la). 
Lagrange:  Borda  (J.-C).     Rapport  sur  le  elioix  d'une 
unit<'>  do  mesures. 

Aead.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M('-m.,  1791,  7-16.    (Hist..) 
Title  in  lull  under  ItoiiiiA  (.l.-C). 

Lagrange  (Joseph-Louis).    EcIaircisBeuient  d'nno  diffi- 
eulte  singuliere  <[ui  se  rencontre  dans  lo  calcul  de 
I'atlraction   des  sphero'ides  tres-pen  diftVreus  ile  la 
spin"*  re. 
Ecole  Polytoch.  Journ.,  viii,  1809,  57-67. 


428 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Lagiierre.    Siir  un  genre  paiticulier  de  surface  dont  on 
pent  integer  les  ligiies  geod^siqiies." 
8oc.  Math,  de  Frauce,  Bull.,  I. 
La  Hire  (Philippe  de).     Comparaison  du  pied  autique 
roiiKiiii  :"t  ci'liii  (111  cli^lcliit  do  Paris,  avec  quelques 
reniarques  sur  d'aiitres  uiesures. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mdiii.,  17H,  394-400. 

Siir  \vn  iioiidiiles  il  Hec.oiide. 

Acad.d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  1715,  130-132. 
Lais  (C.  G.):  Sawitsch  (A.  N.).    Die  Anwenduug  dor 
VVahrsclielnliiUkcitstbcorio  auf  die  Berechnnug  der 
astrouomischou    Beobacbtiiugeu    uud   geodiitiscLeu 
MessQugeu.     Translated  by  — . 
Leipzig,  1863. 

Title  ill  full  uudor  Sawitsch  (A.  N.). 

La  Lande  (J.-J.).  Mi^inoire  sur  la  d^termiuatiou  de  la 
parallaxe  de  la  lime  ct  de  la  coiirbure  de  la  terre  eu- 
treprise  au  Cap  de  Bouue-Espdrauce  et  a  Berlin  par 
ordre  de  S.  M.  T.  Cbr^t.  Avec  les  observations,  t'aites 
depuis  le  25  nov.  1751,  jusqu'au  20  avril  1752  a  I'ob- 
servatoire  royal  de  Berlin. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Berlin,  Hist.,  vi,  17.".0, 236-279, 379-411. 

—    Prt'uiifr  ui^moire  sur  la  jiarallaxe  de  la  luue. 

Acad.  d.  .Sci.  Paris,  M6m.,  1752,  78-114;  Hist.,  103- 

IIU. 

In  which  the  ellipticit^'  of  the  earth  ia  deteruiilied. 

Sur  la  qiiautitiS  de  I'aplatisseiuent  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Pari.s,  M^ui.,  1785,  1-8. 

Sur  la  uiesure  de  la  terre,  que  Fernel  publia  eu 

1528. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mi^ui.,  1787,  216-225. 
Lalaiide ./'ui-  Bibliograpbie  d'Astrouomie  par  Lalande(J. 
Le  F.  de). 
Paris,  1804. 

Lalaiide  (Jerome  le  Fraii9oi8  de).    Mesure  de  la  ui^- 

ridienne. 
Soc.  Philom.,  Bull.,  i,  UOl,  47. 

Astrononiie.     Troisieino  (Edition,  revue  et  aiig- 

mentde. 

8°,  Paris,   1792,  l:  pp.   Ixvi,  478,  378,   1  plate;  u : 
pp.  720,  iii,  737.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Du  la  graiideur  et  de  la  ligure  de  la  terre,  iii,  1-47. 

[Bericht  Uber  die  frauzusischen  Gradmessungs- 

Arbeiteu.] 

Allg.  geo-r.  Eph.,  i,  1798,127-131. 

:  Moiitucla  (J.-E.).     Histoire  des  math^matiques. 

AchoviSe  et  publii5e  par  — . 
Paris,  1799-1802. 

Title  in  full  under  MoNTUCL.\  (J.-F.). 

Sur  les  degr(;s  de  la  terie  et  sur  les  nouvelles 

mesures.     (H.) 

Conn.  d.  Teuips,  1801,  x,  45.5-474. 

Sur  la  mesure  d'un  degr(5  de  la  terre  en  Lapouie. 

Journ.  d.  Phys.,  i.vi,  1802,  400-401. 

[Bericht  iiber  Graduiessungsarbeiten.] 

Moil.  Corr.  (Zach),  v,  li<02,  5.5-56. 

[Dimcusious  de  I'clIipsoTde  terrcstre.] 

Mon.   Corr.   (Zach),  ii,  1800,  82;  Astron.  Jahrb. 
(Bode),  1803,  238. 

Du  milieu  qu'il  faut  choisir  eutre  les  rdsultats 

d'un  grand  uonibre  d'observations. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1813,  213-223. 


Lalmand  (A.-A.).      G^od(5sie,  ou  I'art  do  partager  lea 
cliaiiips,  a  I'usage  des  arpenteurs  et  des  personnes 
(lui,  avec  les  premiers  connoissancesde  la  g^om^trie, 
voudroient  proc6der  a  la  division  des  terrains. 
8°,  Paris,  1793,  pp.  193,  4  plates. 
Simple  surveying. 

Lamarche:  Siraped  (W.  S.  de).     De  la  forme  de  la 
terre.    Translated  by  — . 
Paris,  1828. 

Title  iu  full  under  Siuaped  (W.  S.  de). 

La  Marmora  (Albert  Ferrero  le  Comte  de).     Notice  sur 
les  operations  geodesiques  faites  en  Sardaigne  pour 
la  construction  de  la  carte  de  cette  !le. 
8°,  Paris,  1839,  pp.  33.     (Paris,  National.) 
Also  in  Voyage  eu  Sardaigne,  2d  ed.,  481-514. 
Written  Lamarmoua  by  Fekreuo. 
Lamb  (Martha  J.).     The  Coast  Survey. 

Harper's  Mag.,  LVIII,  1878,506-520. 
Laiubtou  (William).     Au  account  of  a  method  for  ex- 
tending a  geographical  survey  across  the  peninsula 
of  India. 
Asiatick  Researches,  vii,  1803,  312-335. 

An  account  of  the  measurement  of  an  arc  of  the 

meridian  on  the  coast  of  Coromaudel,  and  the  length 
of  a  degree  deduced  therefrom  iu  latitude  12^  32'. 

Asiatick  Kesearches,  VIII,  1805,  137-194;  Bibl.  Brit. 
Genfeve,  xxxvi,  1808,  165-245;  Journ.  Nat.  Phil. 
(Nicholson),  XIX,  1808,  309-317;  xx,  1808,  40-,50 ; 
Conn.  d.  Temps.,  1810,  383-386;  Ediub.  Kev.,  xxi, 
1813,  310-328. 

Containing  a  comparison  of  an  arc  of  meridian  with  au 
arc  of  parallel : 

1°  meridian  =  60,495  fathoms. 
1°  parallel  =  61,061  fathoms. 

Au  account  of  the  trigononutrical  operations  iu 

crossing  the  peninsula  of  ludia,  and  couuectiug  Fort 
St.  George  with  Maugalore. 

Asiatick  Researches,  x,  1811,  290-384. 

An  account  of  the  measurement  of  an  arc  on  the 

meridian  comprehended  between  the  latitudes  8°  9' 
38". 39  and  10''  59'  48".93  north,  being  a  continua- 
tion of  the  great  meridional  arc  commenced  in  1804 
and  extending  to  14"  G'  19"  north. 

Asiatick  Researches,  xii,  1818,  2-101 ;  Roy.  Soc. 
London,  Phil.  Trans.,  cviii,  1818,  486-517. 

Rovd.  by  DklamdicE,  Conn.  d.  Temps.,  1819,  292-302. 

An  account  of  the  measureiiieut  of  an  arc  ou  the 


meridian,  extending  from  latitude  10"  59'  49"  to  15'' 
6'  0".65  north. 

Asiatick  Researches,  xii,  1818,  294-359. 

Account  of  the  measurement  of  an  arc  ou  the 

meridian,  extending  from  latitude  15"  6'  0".2  to  lati- 
tude 18"  3'  45",  being  a  further  continuatioL  of  the 
former  arc,  commencing  iu  latitude  8"  9'  38". 

Asiatick  Researches,  xiii,  1820,  1-127. 

[Extrait  des  r^snltats  obtenus  de  la  mesure  d'un 


arc  du  m^ridieu  eii  Inde. ] 
Conn.  d.  Temps.,  1821,  331-336. 
Correction  to  the  (Indian)  meridional  arc  to  re- 
duce it  to  parliamentary  standard. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  c.'Clii,  l!!<23,  27-3.3. 
—    Sur  le  nouveau  syst&me  des  jioids  et  mesures 
adopt6  eu  France. 

Ann.  de  Chiiu.,  XXII,  1823,  407-410. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY 


429 


Lambton  (WiUiam)— Continued. 

:  Everest(G.)-   An  account  of  the  measurement  of 

an  arc  of  the  meridian,  as  detailed  by  — . 
l^ondon,  1S;'>(), 

Till.'  in  full  uiiiliT  EvEiiEST  (C). 
La  Metherie  (Jean-Claude  de).     Th^orie  de  la  terre. 

3  vols.,  Paris,  1795 ;  2"  ('■il.,  5  vols.,  Paris,  1797. 

rnrely  goolosical  .ind  niiueraluj^ical. 
Lamont  ( Johann  von).    Astronoinische  Bcstiiiimiuigder 
L.nge  des  bayeriselieu  Dreiecksuetzes  auf  dem  Erd- 
sphilroid. 

K.  ba.ver.  Ak.  d.  Wis.s.,  niath.-iihys.  CI.,  Sitz.-Iier., 
I,  186.">,  28-156. 

Astronomisch-gepdiitische   Bestimmiiugen,   aus- 

gefiihrt  au  einigen  Hauptpunkteu  des  bayerischen 
Drt'iecUsiietzcs. 

8',    Milnchon,    1871,    pp.    Ixxx,    17S ;    Miinclu-ner 
Steniw  .lite,  Ann.,  x. 

1(11(1  Orff  (von).     Astrononi.-geodiitische  Ortsbe- 

stiiiinmngen  in  Bayern."  ' 

4  \  Miiiich(Mi,  1880. 

Revd.  by  iM'iU'ii  (W.).  A.stron.  Ges..  Vitrteljahrs.,  xvi, 
1881,  135-14.".. 
Lamp  (Erust  August"!  :  Zachariae  (G. ).     Die  geodiiti- 
sclien    ilaiiptpnnkle    und    ihre   Coordinate.     Trans- 
lated by  — . 
Berlin,  IS"-*. 

Tillf  in  full  iniili-r  ZAfllARlAE  (G.). 

Lancaster  (A.)  ct  Houzeau  (J.-C).     liibliographie  ge- 
u<SraIe  <Ie  I'astronomie. 
liruxelles,  18-2. 

Title  in  full  nnilcr  HOLZF.AU  (J.-C). 
Landretb  (Olin  H.).  Instruction  for  tiansinitting com- 
munications liy  heliotrope  signaling.  Arr.anged  for 
use  on  the  New  York  State  Survey,  by  Olin  11.  Lau- 
dreth,  pp.  [:!],  — ,  1882. 
Lane  <^J.  Homer).  On  the  eoc^fficient  of  ixpaiision  of  the 
Hritisli  .standard  yard  bar. 

V.  S.  r.  and  C.  Survey,  Rep.,  1877,148-181. 
Lange  (G.  A.  de).     Verslag  van  de  geodesische  triangu- 
'atic  der  residentio  Han  joemas. 

Natinirk.  V(^r.  Neder.  Indii;,  Vcrhandel.,  ii,  18,'')7- 
'58,  l-liO. 

Verslag  van  de  geodesische  triangulatie  van  de 

resideutien  Hagelon  en  Kadoe. 

Natuurk.  Ver.  Neder.  Indii",  Vcrhandel.,  ii,  1857- 
'58,  i,  1-32. 
Langenbeck  (R.).     Ueber  diejenigim  geodiitischen  Li- 
nii  II    aiif  dem   dreiaxigen    Ellipsoid,    weleho   dnrch 
cinen  der  Nabelpiinkte  desselben  gelien. 
H'-\  (iclttingen,  1877,  i>p.  39.     (Gore.) 
Laughanseii  (Christophonis  [Christoph]).     De  figiirft 
telhiris  ail  seiisnin  Mpba-rira. 

4°,    Regiomonti,    1724,    pp.    [v],    26.      (Munich, 
Royal.) 
Langsdorfr  (G.  W.  von),     (irundriss  der  Geodasie  fUr 
Unterriidit  nnd  zur  Selbsibelehruug. 

18°,  Mannheim,  1843,  pp.  iv,  143,  8  plates;  3d  ed., 
Mannheim,  1846.     (Oore.) 

TIeber  den  Distanzmesser  mit  Parallelfilden. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  ((Jri'.nen),  Vlii,  184ti,  2.^)l)-2.''.4. 

Laplace  (Pierre- Simon  de).  M<'moire  sur  I'incliuaison 
moyouno  des  oibiles;  dcs  cometes;  sur  la  ligure  de 
la  tcrre,  et  sur  la  fonctions. 

M<!m.  d(j  Math.   Phys.,  vii,    1773,  503-540;  M6ni. 
gav.  filrang.,  vn,  177(), 


Laplace  (Pierre-Simon  de)— Continued. 

M<''inoiie  siir  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6.m.,  1783,17-48. 

Sur  les  dcgr6s  mesur^s  des  mfiridiens,  et  sur  les 

longueurs  observ^es  dn  pendule. 

Acad.  d.  Sei.  Paris,  ii6m.,  1789,18-43. 

"  Tho  matter  of  this  memoir  i.s  mostly  reproduced  in 
soctiona  39-42  of  Chap,  v,  Book  HI.  of  Trait6  m6ca. 
niqne  CL-leate." — Mekhiman,  160. 

:  Borda  (J.-C).     Rapport  sur  le  choix  d'une  uuit6 

de  uiesures. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  I'aris,  M6m.,  1791,  7-16  (Hist.). 
Title  in  full  under  BOROA  (J.-C). 

Exposition  dn  .systfeme  du  nionde. 

3<'  dd.,  Paris,  1808. 

De  la  iignre  do  la  terre,  de  la  variation  de  la  pesanteur 
a  sa  surface,  et  du  ay«t^iue  decimal  des  poid8  et  me- 
sures.  57-78. 

:  Delambre  (J.-B.-J.)     Mdthode  sur  les  int^grales 

df^tiiiies  et  lenr  application  aux  probabilit^s,  par  — . 
Inst,  de  France,  CI.  Math.   Phys.,  M^m.,   ii,  1811, 
1-18  (Hist.). 

Ueber  die  Bestiminiiug  des  wahrscheinlichsten 

Resnltats  ans  den  Resultaten  eiuer  grossen  Menge 
von  Beobachtungen. 

Moil.  Corr.  (Zaeh),  XXV,  1812,  105-120. 

Essai  ])hilosophiiiiie  sur  les  probabilit^s. 

Vi'^',  Paris,  1816,  pp.  232;  (i-  <!d.,  Paris,  1840;  7«  ^d., 
Bruselles,  1840.     (Brussels,  Royal.) 

Sur  I'action  r<5ciproque  des  pendules;  la  vitesse 

du  son  dans  les  diverses  substances. 

Ann.  do  Chim.,  Ill,  1-<16,  H)2-16f). 

Sur  la  longueur  iln  pendnio  a  secondes. 

Ann.  de  Chim.,  in,   18111,  92-9.'>;  Conn.  d.  Temps, 

1820,  265-280,  441-442;  Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Gilbert),  LIII, 

1817,   225-229;    Soc.    I'hilom.,  Ball.,  170-172;   Phil. 

Mag.  (Tilloch),  xxi.X,  1817,  256-2.58. 

:  Prony  (G.-C.-P.-M.-R.  de).     Note  relative  iV  I'ar- 


ticle  de  —  sur  la  longueur  dn  pendule  fl  secondes. 
Soc.  Philom.,  Bull.,  1816,  17:'-I74;   1817,  19:5-194. 

Application  du  calcul  des  probabilites  aux  opera- 
tions g(5odi%i(ini's. 

Journ.  de  Phys.,  i.xxxv,  1817,  14,5-148;  Soc.  Phi- 
lom., Bull.,  V,  1817,  143-140;  Ann.  de  Cliini.  V,  1817, 
351-356;  Conn.  d.  Temps.,  1?20,  422-440. 

llevd.,  Aciid.  d.  Sei.  Paris,  Ilist.,  1819,  pp.  i-iii,  by  UK- 
i.AMimK  (J.B.-,r.). 

Memoire  de  la  tigure  de  la  terre. 

Acid.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  in,  1817,  137-184;  in, 
1818,489-502;  1819,  iii-v  (lli.st.) ;  Ann.  de  Chim.,  xi, 
1819,  31-39;  Conn.  d.  Temps,  1822,284-293;  ,)(,nrii. 
de  Phys.,  xc,  1820,  303-307;  Soc.  Phihmi.,  Hull.,  1819, 
97-100;  quart.  .lourii.  Sci.,viii,  1820,  108-114;  Ann. 
Nat.  Phil.  (Thomson),  xiv,  1819,401-406;  Phil.  Mag. 
(Tilloch),  1819,  371-37(). 

ThiH  containa  the  theorem :  "If  tho  lengtli  of  tho  hoc. 
onds  penihiluin  at  the  eipintor  be  tulten  a-s  unity, 
and  if  to  the  len;;th  of  tins  pendulum,  ol)»erved  at 
any  point  on  the  aurfjvce  of  the  terreatiial  nitheioid, 
lie  added.  Iialf  the  hei;'lit  of  thi.s  point  above  the 
level  of  the  <ieean,  ilivideil  by  half  the  pohir  axis, 
u  liei;;lit  which  ia  j^lven  by  barometrical  observa- 
tion, the  iiicrea.se  of  llie  length.  thu.s  coriected.  will 
lie.  on  the  hypothesis  of  !i  cuiMtant  density  below  a 
small  depth,  i-qiial  to  the  ploiiliet  of  the  square  ol  the 

sine  of  the  latitiiile  by  tive-fourths  of  the  centrifiijjal 
f<irce  to  the  gravity,  or  by  forty-throp  too-tliou- 
naodtljs." 


430 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Laplace  (Pierre-Simon  de) — Continued. 

Siir  la  figure  de  la  terre  et  la  loi  de  la  pesantenr 

;\  sa  surface. 

Ann.  de  Chim.,  viii,  1818,  312-318 ;  Journ.  de  Phys., 
Lxxvn,  1818,  13(5-140;  Okeu,  Isis,  1S18,  1759-1762; 
Soc.  Philoui.,  Bull.,  1818,  122-125;  Conn.  d.  Teraps, 
1821,  32(5-331. 

Application  du  calcul  du  probaliiliK'S  aus  ope- 
rations g^odesiqnes  de  la  ni<?ridienne  ili'  France. 

Ann.  do  Chim.,  xn,  1819,  37-41  ;  Soc.  Philoni  , 
Bull.,  VI,  1819,  137-139;  Conn.  d.  Temps,  1822,346- 
348;  Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  LViii,  1821,  133-136. 

In  a  chain  of  107  triangles  the  snm  of  the  s<ju:ires  of  tbo 
error  was  10^.13.  whil^-  the  theory  of  proliability  gave 
107.78.  Comparing  the  work  of  Condamiue  and  ('as- 
aini  he  conchwles  to  give  a  great  preference  to  re- 
peating theodolites. 

!Sur  la  densiti?  nioyenue  de  la  terre. 

Ann.  de  Chim.,  xiv,  1820,  410-417;  Conn.  d.  Temps, 
1823,328-331;  .Journ.  d.  Phys.,  xci,  1820,  146-150; 
Soc.  Philoni.,  Bull.,  1820,  124-127;  Phil.  Mag^  (Til- 
loch), LVI,  1820,  322-326. 

:  Young  (T.).     Keinaik.s  on  — 's  latest  computa- 
tion of  the  density  and  figure  of  the  earth. 
Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  ix,  1820,  32-35. 

:  L.  (S.-B.).     Remariiues  sur  les  derniers  calcnls 

de  M.  — .     Sur  la  ligure  et  la  densit/i  de  la  terre. 
Journ.  de  Phys.,  xc,  1820,  463-465. 

Sulla  interna  coustituziouo  della  terra,  e  suUa  di 

lei  temperatura. 

Giom.  di  Fis.  (Bniguatelli),  in,  1820,  128-132; 
Ann.  de  Chim.,  xi,  1819,31. 

Sulla  diiiiiiiuziono  della  durata  del  giorno  per  il 

raffreddanientn  della  terra. 

Giorn.  Fis.  (Brugnatclli),  ill,  1820,  343-346. 
Thi^orie  analyticiue  des  prohabilitds;  par  M.  le 


marquis  de  I-aplace,  Paris,  1812. 

3'- ('.d.,  revue  et  auginentdo  par  I'aiiteur,  4°,  Paris, 
1820,  pp.  cxlii,  506,  34,  50,  36,  28. 

Deuxi^me  suppl(!ment.  Application  du  calcul  des 
prohaMlitds  aux  oiK^rations  gt'od<^si(iiies,  pp.  50. 

Troisifcme  supplv^inent.  Applicatiiui  des  formulcs 
gtSod^^siqnesde  probal)ilit(^  I'l  la  m<^ridienne  de  Fiance, 
pp.  36. 

4"  <Sd.  (vol.  vii  of  (Euvres  de  Laplace),  4^,  Paris, 
1847-f ,  pp.  cxcv,  691.     (Gore.) 

The  84'cond  8np]>lenK'nt  wa.-^  fir.^t  pnhlished  in  part  in 
Conn,  des  Temps.  1820,  422-440;  Ann.  de  Chim.  v, 
1817,  351-3.5C;  Ziit,s.  fiir  Astron.,  v,  1-9— Merriman. 

Sur  la  loi  de  la  pesauteur  eu  siipposant  le  ephd- 

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Itevd.  liy  Fhascikik,  linll.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey). 

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Translated  with  a  roniineiitaiy  by  Xatluiuicl  Hnw- 
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4°,  Boston,   1829-'39.     (Gore.) 

On  tlie  figure  of  a  spheroid,  differing  hut  little  from  a 
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Simple  surveying. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


431 


Iiaur  (J.  A.)— Continued. 

Vereinfachte  und  vervollkoiiiiunete   praktisclio 

Geodiisie  zuiii  Gobnnirhi!  dcr  Civil-  und  Militar-In- 
j^enieiirs-  und  W<"f;<^-Baues,  des  Berfrwerkswosens, 
der  Geometer  dcs  Katasteis,  dor  vereideten  Kxpcrteii 
und  Geometer,  und  aller  Persoiien,  wclcho  sieli  niit 
Pliinen  und  geograpliischen  Karten,  mit  der  Drai- 
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8°,  Leipzig,  1857,  i:  pp.  xvi,  291,  8  plates;  ii:  pp. 
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Experiences   faites    avec    l'a))pareil   it  mesurer 

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8°,  Paris,  1860,  pp.  [vii],  23."),  cxlvii,  7  plates. 

Appendix  6,  pp.  cxxxiii-cxsxvii,  coutaius  a  list  of  pub- 
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Sur  les  op<^rations  en  conrs  d'exfcution  pour  la 

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Title  in  fnll  iind.r  IiiaSez  (C). 

Sur  les  travanx  gf^^od^siquesex^cutdsen  Espagne, 


it  propos  de  la  jinlilieation  d'line  traduction  do  I'on- 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LXii,  IHGO,  1007- 
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Note  relative  au  ])ri)longeuient  de  la  nii'^ridienne 

de  Franco  et  d'  Espagne  en  Alg(^rie. 

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:  Perrier  (F.).     Rdponso  it  la  note  de  M.  —  sur  lo 

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Sur  I'l'Miploi  dcs  signaux  luiuineux  dans  les  ope- 
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Sur  la  m6thodo  employee  par  d'Aubuisson,  on 

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432 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


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K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  "Wiss.,  Abhandl.,  xi,  1874,  iii,  81-108. 

Steinthal  (A.  E.).    The  method  of  least  squares  applied  to 
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Messenger  Math.,  X,  1881.  186-190. 
Thikle  (T.-X.).     Sur   la  compensation  de  quelques  errenra 
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Vkrpam  (G.  J.).    Verhandeling  over  de  methodeder  kleinste 
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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


433 


LEAST  SQUARES— CoutinneJ. 

Wolf  (U.).     Ni>tf  ziir  MoHh»1«  <lor  klcinsteit  Quadrate. 

Naturf.  Ges.  Bern,  Mittlieil ,  1849.  140-144. 
Wright  (T.  W.).    Ou  llio  application  of  the  metbod  of  least 
squares. 
Analyst,  X,1«13,X!-41. 

On  the  ad,iustniont   of  observations  in  the  metbod  of 

least  squares. 
Van   Xostrand's  Mag.,  x.xviii,  18M,  4I»-438,  473-505;    New 
York,  1884. 
Zachariar  ((».).    De  mindate  qvadraters  inethode. 
Nyborg,  1871;  Kjobenliavu,  1887. 
•  Zech  (■!.).     Zur  Mftbodo  der  kleinsten  Quadrate. 

Tiibinpen,  1857. 

Lecoq   ( vou ).     Tiigonotiietrischo    Vermessungen   uud 
Orls-Bestimmuii};  in  WestpLaleu.      ^ 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach'),  il,  1800,  203-207. 

Ueberdie  trigonometrische  Aiifiialmit^  in  West- 

plialfii. 

Moil.  Corr.  (Zacli),  viii,  1803,  08-81,  130-158,  197- 
207,  321-:!;U;   ix,  1804,  81-80. 
L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag., /or  Loudou  and  Edinburgh  Philo- 
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8°,  London,  1832+.     (Washington,  Patent  Office.) 
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in  Hiu'veying,  f^i'ddt'sy,  .'iikI  practical  astronomy,  in- 
cluding olenicuts  tor  tliu  projection  of  maps,  and  in- 
structions for  Held  niagnriic  observatiou.s. 
8°,  Washington,  1853. 

3d  ed.,  revised  and  enlarged.     Washington,  1873, 
pp.  ix,  310. 

Professional  Papers  of  the  Corps  of  Engineers,  TJ.  S. 
Army,  Xo.  12,  Geodesy,  81-182. 

Leffevre  (A.).  Manuel  du  trigonom^tiie ;  servant  de 
guide  aux  jeunes  ingcinieurs  qui  se  destinent  aux 
opi^rations  gdodtf'siiines  ;  snivi  de  divers  solutions  de 
g<!0ui<;trie  pratique  ct  plusjenrs  tables. 

8'=',  Paris,  1819,   pp.  284,  2  plates.     (Washington, 
Coast  Survey.) 

Nouvean   trait<!   g(-oni(^triqne  do  I'arpentage,   il 

I'usage  des  personnes  qui  se  destinent  ii  I'iStat  d'ar- 
penteur,  au  lever  des  plans  et  aux  operations  de 
nivelleuient.  4"  Edition.  Entifereuient  refondue  et 
auguient^ed'uu  traiti?  de  gdoddsie  pratique;  ouvrago 
contenant  tout  ce  qui  est  rolatif  !i  I'ariientage,  h 
l'ain<'nageineut  des  bois  et  i\  la  division  dos  propri<5t<;s; 
ce  qni  faut  connallre  jiour  ies  graudes  operations 
g^odesiques  et  le  nivelU  ineut. 

8'',  Paris,  1820,   i:  jqi.  xi,  5f)!l,  1  plate;  il:  pji.  410, 
28  plates.     (Briti.sh  Mnsi  iiin.) 

Application    de   la   geometric   il   la   mesure   des 

lignes  inaccessibh'S  et  des  surfaces  planes,  etc.,  ou 
longiplaniinetrie  pratique. 

8°,    Paris,    1827,   pp.   xvi,   240,   5  plates.     (British 
Museum.) 

Devcloppement  d'uu    nouvean    mode  d'observer 

lea  angles  d'une  triangnlation. 

12°,  Paris,  1837,  pp.  iv,  188. 

Survcyinp. 

The  iuuer  title  is  :  Connaissnncos  du  c<'^o(]6siste,  on  traits 
Hp^Tial  do  la  division  <lert  proiiri*''(*''s  rurali'S,  suivi 
d'un  artiilr  sur  leur  ah<>rn<Mnfnt  et  Iciua  cl6tures. 

Legendre  (Adrlen-Marie).     Kcclierches  sur  la   fiurge 
des  plaufe^cs. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1784,  370-389. 
H.  Ex.  17 28 


Legendre  (Adrien-Marie)— Continued. 

Memoiresur  Ies  operations  trigonometriques  dont 

Ies  resultats  dependent  de  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1787,  352-383. 

Suite  du  calcul  des  triangles  qui  servent  il  deter- 
miner la  difference  de  longitude  entre  I'Observatoire 
de  Paris  et  celui  de  Greenwich. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mem.,  1788,  747-754. 

Recberches  sur  la  figure  des  plan&tes. 

Hist.  Acad.  Sci.,  avec  Mem.  de  mathem.  et  phys., 
1789,  372-454. 

Figure  de  la  terre  par  Ies  degris  du  P6rou  et  de  France, 
422. 

(7  Delambre  (J.-B.-J.).     Methodes  i>onr  la  deter- 


mination d'uu  arc  dn  meridien. 

Paris,  1799. 

Title  in  full  under  Delamuue  (.T..B..J.). 

el  Cassiui  (J.-D.).     La  jouctiou  des  observatoires 

de  Paris  et  de  Greenwich. 
Paris,  1790. 

Title  in  fnll  under  Cabsisi  (J.-D.). 

Metbode  pour  determiner  la  longueur  exacte  du 

quart  du  meridii'u,  d'apres  Ies  observations  faites 
pour  la  mesure  de  Tare  conipris  outre  Dnnkerque  et 
Barcelonne. 

Inst,  de  France,  Mem.,  1799-1819,  iv,  1-10. 

Analyse  des  triangles  traces  snr  la  surface  d'uu 

spheroide. 
Inst,  de  France,  Mem.,  1800,  130-101. 

Methode  des  moindres  carres,   pour  trouvcr   le 

milieu  le  plus  probable  entre  Ies  resultats  de  di lie- 
rentes  ob.servatioiis. 

Inst,  de  France,  Mem.,  1810,  ii,  149-154. 

Menioire  sur   I'attraction  dos  ellipsoides  homo- 


genes. 

Inst,  de  France,  Mem.  CI.  Matb.  Pbys.,  1810,  ii, 
155-183;  1812,  ii,  1-5  (Hist.). 
Legentil  de  la  Galaisiere  ( Guillaume-Hyacinthe- 
Joseph-Jean-Baptiste).  Voyage  dans  ks  iners  de 
rinde,  fait  i)ar  or(l^^  du  roi,  h  I'occasion  du  passage 
de  Veuus  en  1701  et  1709.* 
4°,  Paris,  ii,  1779-81. 

It  is  said  to  contain  results  of  ]).'nduluMi  observations.— 
Po<i«KNl>OKFK.  I,  1407. 

Legnazzl  (E.  N.).     D^^!  catasto  roniauo  >■  di  alcuni  strn- 
nienti  .-lutiobi  di  geodesia. 

H",  Verona  o  Padova,  1887,  pi>.  311,  42  j.late.s. 
(Oxford,  Bodleian. ) 
Lebargre  (A.).  Rcole  d'applicatiou  de  I'artillerie  ct  du 
geui(\  Corns  de  topograpbie.  Premiere  parti.:  In- 
strnments  de  lover.  4°,  Paris,  1870,  pp.  xv,  3.54,  14 
plates. 

Ueuxiftmo  partie:  Methodes  de  levers,  levers  :\ 
grando  eohollo,  levers  d'une  grand  etrudne.  Levers 
do  reconnaissance.  Paris,  1878,  pp.  xiii.  430, 22  plates. 
Troisiftmo  partie:  Operations  trigouometri<ines. 
Lover  de  la  triangnlation.  DeveloppenuMit  et  cal- 
culsde  la  triangnlation.  Nivellement.  Paris,  1880, 
pp.  XV,  27(5,  12  plates.  (Paris,  National.) 
Lehmanu-Filhes  (R.).  Beitrag  zur  Methode  der  klein- 
sten Quadrate. 

Astron.  Nadir.,  CX,  1885,  81-95. 


434 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Lelimanii-Filhes  (R.)— Continued. 

Bemerkungeu   zii  dem  Atikel  des   Herru   Prof. 

Thiele    "Ueber  Ausgleichuug    abgegrundetor  Beo- 
bachtiingen." 

Astron.  Nachr.,  ex,  1885,  369-a72. 
Leibnitz  (Gottfried  Wilhelm).     Ars  combinatoria." 
4  ,  Lipsite,  16(J8 ;  Fraucofurti,  1690. 

POGOEXBORFF,  I,  1413. 

Lejonmark   (Gustav  Adolph).     Om   pendlars   svang- 
ningstider. 
K.  .Svoiiska  Veten.  Ak.,  Haudl.,  xxiii,  1602, 165-176. 
Lelewel  (Joach.).     Pytheas  und  die  Geographic  seiner 
Zeit,  herausgegeben  von  J.  StrasziSwicz.     Nel)8t  A.  J. 
Letrouuo's   Untersuchung  iiber   die   Erdmcssungen 
der  Alten  und  iiber  Hijiparcli's  Ansiclit  der  Verbin- 
dung  Afrika's  mit  Asien,  iibeisetzt  und  mit  Anmer- 
kungen  von  F.  W.  Hoffmann. * 
4=",  Leipzig,  1838. 
Le  Maire.     Rapport  sur  les  operations  g^od^siques  ex6- 
cut^cs  en  Belgique  pendant  1872. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen. -Her.,  1872,  2-3. 

Le  Moniiier  (Pierre) :  Maupertuis  (P.  L. -M.de).     La 
ligure  de  la  terre,  d6termiu(5e  par  les  observations 
de  ...—...  . 
Paris,  1738-'39. 

English  translation,  London,  173P ;  German  trauslatlon, 

Zurich,  1741 ;  Latin  translation,  Lipsia?,  1742. 
Title  in  full  uuder  Maupertuis  (P.  L.  .M.  de). 

et  Picard  (J.).     Degr6  du  mdridien  entre  Paris  et 

Amiens. 

Paris,  1740  ;  German  translation,  ZUrlch,  1742. 

Title  in  full  nnder  PiCAiu>  (J.). 

[ ]     Promihres  observations  faites  par    ordre  du 

roi,  jiour  connoltre  la  distance  entre  Paris  et  Amiens 
avec  les  memes  niesures  qui  ont  servi  aur  Nord  et  au 
P<5rou,  oft  I'on  d^duit  sncciuctement  divers  details 
pr(51iminaires  pour  coustater  la  grandeur  du  degr6 
do  France,  et  pour  ddcider  de  la  courbure  des  m^ri- 
diens. 

8°,  Paris,  1757,  pp.  ii,  29.     (Paris,  National.) 

This  contains:  Remarqucs  propos^oa  ii  I'Acad.  A.  Sci. 
sur  le  degr6  de  M.  Picard  couipris  entre  Paris  et 
Amiens  au  16  juin  1756. 

Observations  faites    au  secteur,  au  snjct  de  la 

nutation  de  I'axe  terrestre,  causae  par  I'aetlon  de  la 
lune  sur  le  sph^roide  applati. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  1745,  512-528,  577-587. 

Lenoir  (Paul-Etienne  Marie):  Prony  (G.-C.-F.-M.- 

R.  de).  Description  du  comparateur  de  — employ^ 
p6ur  faire  des  exp<5riences  sur  la  dilatation  des  ui6- 
taux. 

Bibl.  Brit.  Genfcve,  xix,  1802,  301-315;  Aun.  do 
Pl)y,s.  (Gilbert),  Lii,  1811",,  329-33:^;  Phil.  Mag.  (Til- 
loch),  XI.VII,  1816,  125-130. 

.Sur  les  instruments  d'astronomie  et  deg(Sod<Ssie.* 

8",  Paris,  1827. 

POGGBNUORFF,  I,  1422. 

Lenoir  (T.-F.).  Principes  (^Idmentaires  et  pratiques  de 
gi'odosie,  on  trait«5  complet  de  la  division  des  champs 
par  des  uK^thodes  uouvelle.s,  simples  et  exactes  bashes 
sur  la  proportionnalite  pour  partager  toutes  les 
figures  quelles  quo  soioiit  leurs  irii^guIaritC's;  suivis 
d'uue  table  des  racincs  et  de  leurs  oarr<Ss  ct  des  tables 


Lenoir  (T.-F.) — Continued. 

de  comparaison  d'anciennes  mesures  agraires  avec  les 
nouvelles,  il  I'usage  des  g^omfetres,  arpenteurs,  et  de 
toute  personue  qui  se  destine  h,  I'enseignement  et  it 
la  pratique  de  la  division  des  terres. 

8°,    Clermont  (Oise),   1853,  pp.  xiv,  211,  6  plates. 
(Paris,  National.) 

simple  surveying. 

Lenz  (Heinrich  Friedrich  Emil).  Physikalischo  Be- 
obachtungen,  angestellt  auf  einer  Reiso  umdie  Welt 
unter  dem  Commando  des  Capitains  von  Kotzebue  in 
den  Jahren  1823-'26. 

Acad.de  St.-P<5ter.sbourg,  M€m.,  i,  1831,  221-344. 
Pondelbeobachtangen,  226-228. 

Leonhardi  (P.  €r.).  Anleitung  zum  Unterricht  fiir  geo- 
diiten  bei  der  Landesvermessung. 

8°,  Dresden,  18.52,  pp.  156,  2  plates.     (Vienna,  Geo- 
graphic Institute.) 

Leopoldina. 

4°,  Jena  (later  Leipzig),   1859-)-.     (Washington, 
Congress.) 
Lepsius  (R.).     Die  Langenmasse  der  Alton. 

8°,  Berlin,  1884,  pp.110.     (Oxford,  Bodleian,) 

Of  value  as  a  discussion  of  the  lengths  of  units  referred 
to  by  Eratosthenes,  Herodotus,  and  Strabo. 

Lesage.  Lettre  sur  la  fausset^  de  deux  suites  d'exp6- 
riences,  par  lesquelles  on  a  voulu  infirmer  la  diminu- 
tion que  subit  la  pe.santeur  qnand  la  distance  au 
centre  de  la  terre  est  augmeutde,  mais  encore  prouver 
qu'alors  la  pesanteur  va  en  augmentant.* 
Journ.  de  Phys.  (Rozier),  II,  1773,  249. 

Regarding  the  experiments  of  Bertier  and  Roiff6. 

Reflexion  sur  nne  nouveUe  experience  du  R.  P. 

Bertier,  qui  prouverait  que  la  pesantenr  augmente  il 
mesure  qii'on  s'dloigne  de  la  terre,  et  m^me  suivant 
une  progression  fort  rapide.* 

Journ.  de  Phys.  (Rozier),  ii,  1773,  378. 

Experiences  et  vues  sur  I'intensite  de  la  pe- 
santeur dans  I'interieur  de  la  terre.* 

Journ.  de  Phys.  (Rozier),  vi,  1775. 

Leslie  (R.).     On  a  method  of  ascertaiuing  an  universal 
and  invariable  standard  of  measure. 
Report  of  Arts  and  Manufactures,  i,  1794,  170-174. 

Letronne  (Jean-Antoine).     Recherches  gdographiques 
et  critiques  sur  le  Ii  vre :  De  luensura  orbis  terrai,  com- 
post en  Irlande  an  commencement  du  xix"""  si&cle 
par  Dicuil,  suivies  du  texte  restitue. 
8°,  Paris,  1814,  pp.  vj,  249.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

M<5moire  sur  cette  question  :  Les  Ancieus  ont  lis 

execute  une  mesure  de  la  terre  posterieurement  ii 
I'etablissement  de  I'ficole  d'Alexandrie  ? 

Acad.  d.  Insc,  Mdm.,  vi,  1822,  261-323. 

Recherches    critiques,    historiques    et    gdogra- 

phiquos  sur  les  fragmeuts  d'lieron  d'Alexandrie,  ou 
du  sy8t^me  metriqne  egyptien,  cousidere  dans  ses 
bases,  dans  ses  rapports  avec  les  mesures  itineraires 
des  Grecs  et  des  Romains  et  dans  les  modifications 
qu'il  a  sullies  dei>uis  le  rt^gne  des  Pharaous  jusqu'a 
rinvasiou  des  Arabes.  (Ouvrage  posthume  mis  en 
rapport  par  A.-J.-H.  Vincent.) 

4°,  Paris,  1851,  pp.  xiii,  249.     (Oxford, 'Bodleian.) 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


435 


Letroune  (Jean-Autoine) — Contiuuoii. 

:  Martin   (T.   M.)-     Exameu  d'nii   mdiuoire  pos- 

Ihumo  (io  M.  — . 

Revue  Arcli(=ol.,  x,  1853.  679-696,  720-743;  XI,  1854, 
25-54,  89-114,  129-164. 
Levret  (H. ).   Determination  des  positions  gfiographiqnes 
siir  uu  ellipsoide  quelconqnc. 

Acad.  d.  Sei.  Paris,  Couip.  Rend.,  lxxvi,  1873, 410- 
413. 

Revd.  in  Jalirb.  ub.  il.  Fortsclir.  d.  Math.,  v.,  1S73, 594,  by 
B[biixb1. 

Influence  sur  les  r&ultats  des  opdrations  g6od6- 

siques,  de  la  Kubstitulinn  des  arcs  de  plus  courte  dis- 
tance aux  sections  i)laiies  de  rellipsoide  ;  expression 
de  la  correction  qui  doit  etre  faite  a  toutes  les 
valeurs  des  mcsures  d'angles. 

Acad.  d.  Sei.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  lxxvi,  1873, 540- 
542. 

Rcvd.  in  .Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  v,  187a,  594,  by 

B[KUNS). 

Levy  (Albert):  Delaunay  (C.-B.).     Cours  (?l<5nientaire 
d'astronomie. 

Sixi&rae  Edition  par  — ,  Paris,  1876. 
Title  in  full  under  Delal-xay  (C.-E.). 

Levy   (Maurice).     Sur   les   int^grales    ratiouuelles   du 
problemo  des  ligncs  g^od&iques. 

Acad.  d.   Sei.   Pans,  Oomp.    Rend.,   Lxxxv,    1877, 
1065-1068. 

Liagre  (J.-B.-J.j.     .Sur  la  valiur  la  i)Uis  proliable  d'un 
c6t6  gdodtSsiijue  couimun  !\  deux  triaugulatious. 
Acad.de  Belgique,  Bull.,  1854,  i,  313-334. 

Sur  la  probabi!it<5   du    I'existence  d'une   cause 

d'erreurs  rdgulif're  dans  une  s^rie  d'observations. 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  xxil,  18.')5,  ii,  9-13,  15-54. 

Oalcul  des  probabilit6s  et  la  tbdorie  des  erreurs 

avec  des  applications  aux  sciences  d'observation  eu 
g6u(?ral  et  il  la  g^od^sio  en  particulier. 

12°,  Bruxelles,  1852,   pp.   416;  Bruxelles,  1879,  pp. 
592.     (Washington,  Coast  Survey.) 

Kevd.  in  .Tahib.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  M,  1879, 157- 
15S,  by  Mx.  [Manbiox|. 

:  Folic  (F.).     Sur   le   calcul  de   la  deusit*;  do  la 

terre.     Raiqiort  do  — . 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  xxxin,  1872,  369-371. 

,  Quetelet  (E.)  ct  Folie  (F.).     Rapport  pr6seut6 

an  noin  du  d<'q)nt  do  la  guerre  de  Belgiquo  ii  la  com- 
mission permanento  de  I'Association  g<5odi5»ique  in- 
teruatiouale. 

Acad.de  Belgique,  Bull.,  xi.l,  1876,  397-107. 

Sur  la  compensatii)n  d'un  r<?.seau  trigonom(*,lriiiue. 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  224-226. 

et  Houzeau  (J.-C).     Sur  la  triangnlation  du  ro- 


yaume. 

Acad.de  Belgique,  Bull.,  i,  1881,  867-872. 

Liaia  (Emmanuel).     Traild  d'astrouoniio  appli<iu^e  et  de 

g<iod(!aie  prati(|U0  couiprenarit  l'ex]iob(5  di-s  mdthodes 

suivies  dans  I'exploration  du  Rio  de  S.  l^'raucisco  et 

])r<Sc(5d(5  d'un  rapport  an  gouverucuiout  imperial  du 

Brdsil.     [Explorations  scieutitiiiues  an  Brdsil.] 

8°,  Paris,  1867,  pp.  xxiv,  584. 

:  Cruls  (Louis).     Les  travaux  de  la  mesuro  d'un 

arc  du  nu^riilieu  au  Bre.sil  sons  la  direction  de  — . 
8°,  Rio  de  .lan.'iro,  18;(i,  pp.  6. 


Lie  (Sophus).  Classification  derFliichen  uachderTrans- 
formationsgruppe  ibres  geodatisehen  Curveu. 
4°,  Kristiania,  1879,  pp.  45.     (Dresden,  Royal.) 

Untersuchungeu  iiber  geodiitische  Cars-en. 

Math.  Ann.,  XX,  1882,  357-454. 

Zur  Theorie  der  geodiitischen  Curveo  der  Miui- 

niallJiichen. 

Arch.  f.  Math,  og  Naturvid.,  viii,  1882,  490-501. 

Ueber  die  allgemeinste  geodatische  Abbilduug 

der  geodiitischen  Kreise  einer  Fliiche*. 

Arch.  f.  Math.  og.  Naturvid. 

Bestimmung  des  Bogenelements  aller  Fliichen, 


dereu  geodiitische  Kreise  eine  infinites  male  Beriih- 
ruugs  transformation  gestatten*. 
Arch.  f.  Math,  og  Naturvid. 

Liebknecht  (Johann  Georg).     Desideria  mathematiea 
nov-autiqua  ad  meusuras  speciatim  geographicas  et 
geodeticas.* 
4°,  Giessen,  1721. 

rOGGEXUORFF,  1,  1460. 

Lieohenstein   (Joseph   Marx  von).     Vorscbrifien  zu 

dcu  piacti.sclieu  Verfahreu  bey  der  tngonoiiietri.^cli- 
gcoiiietrischeu  Anfuahnie  einos  Laudes;  mit  eiuer 
Eiuleituug  dieneuden  kurzen  Ge.schiebte  i  er  iislei- 
reichischen  Map[>irungeu. 

8",    Dresden,    1821,    pp.    188,    4    plates.      (Berlin, 
Royal.) 
Liedbeck.      De   necessitate    s])hairoidis    telluris.       De 
dimeusione    graduum    longiludiuum    telluris.      De 
dimensione  graduuui  latitudiuum  telluris.     (H.) 

London,  1748. 

Liesganig  (Josephus).  Extract  of  a  letter,  datel  Vi- 
enna, April  4,  1867,  from  Father  Jo.-eph  Lie.sganig, 
Jesuit,  to  Dr.  Bevis,  containing  a  short  aci-onnt,  of 
the  measure:iieut  of  three  de,:.;iecs  of  latitude  under 
the  meridian  of  Vienna.     From  the  Latin. 

Roy.  Soe.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans.,  LVIII,  1768,  15-17. 

Dimensio  graduum  meriiliani  Viennensiset  Hun- 

garici. 

4'^,  Vindobou.T,  1770,  pp.  [xx]  26-',  10  charts. 

:  Zach  (F.  X.  von).    Beneis,  dass  die  osterreichi- 

sche  Gradmessnug  — 's  sehr  fuhlerhaft  und  zur 
Bestimmung  der  Gestalt  der  Erdo  ganz  nntauglich 
sey. 

Mon.   Corr.   (Zach),  viil,  1803,  507-527;    IX,   1804, 
32-3H, 120-13U. 

Limpo  (F.  A.  de  Brito).     Stc  Brito  Limpo  (F.  A.  de). 

Lindelof   (Laurent    Leonard).       Om    gradmatuingeu 

emelhiii  Svartahai'vet  ocdi  Ishafvet. 
Fiusk.Veten.  Ilelsingfors,  Ofvers.,v,  1863,  170-173. 

Lindemanu  (F.).  Das  Vermcssnngswesen  im  preussi- 
Bcheu  Staate. 

Zoits.  f.  Vermes.,  iv,  1875,  147-152, 161-175. 

lOinige  Bereehnuugsarteu  fiir  die  Potheiiot'sclie 

Aufgabe  und  di<^  Aufgabe  der  unzugiiuglicheu  Eut- 
fernung. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vii,  1878,  369-387. 
Lindenau    (Beruhard     August    von).        [Ueber   die 
Beuutzuug  der  Beobaehiungeu  des  Mondes  zur  Be- 
stimmnng  der  Abplattuug  der  Krde.  1 
Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),  XIV,  IMU;,  310 


436 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Lindeuau  (Bernhard  August  von) — Continued. 

Ueber  tlrn   Gcbraucli   <ler  Gradtuessungcti    zur 

Bestimminig  der  Gcstalt  <lrr  Erdt>. 

Mou.   CoiT.    (Zacb),   xiv,   1800,   113-158,    :!09-3'2(i, 
374-376. 

UcbiT  (lie  Bcstinunuiii;  <lcs  Kadius  cinor  KiigiO, 


dercn  Olicrfl.'iche  der  cincs  Kllipsoids  von  gcgcbciM  ii 
Dimensioiicn  am  ji.-ichston  koniint. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zacli),  xvi,  1807,  424-433. 

—  Die  trigoii()tnotri.sche  Vcrnicssiiug  in  Ostiuilicii, 
1816  nud  J81H. 

Zeits.  f.  Astriin. 
375. 

—  BcoliaclitnnKt'n 


(Lindfnan),   ii,   1816,  79-80,  SbS- 

iiber     terreatriscbe    Strablcn- 
brecbung  in  Ostindicn. 
Zeits.  f.  Astron.  (Lindfuau),  iii,  1817,  lyO-198. 

—  [Causes  qui  peuvent  occasionner  les  differences 
entre  les  r(?8ultat.s  astrouoniiqnes  et  g(5od<5siqiies.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zacb),  i,  1818,  121-132,  133-137. 

[Abplattung  der  Krdo  aus  Bessel'a  Priecessions- 

bestimmung. 

Astron.  Jahrb.  (Bode),  1820,  212. 
e  =  l:  315.  82. 

Lettre  :  Nonvelles  recbercbes  sur  le  degr6  moyen 

et  snr  I'aidatissement  de  la  terre. 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zacb),  i,  1825,  125-139.  ' 

—  Kann  die  Krdm.i.^se  als  nnveriindcrlich  betracbtet 


werden  ? 
A.Ntr(ni.  Nacbr.,  xxxi,  1851,  157-164. 
Llndenkohl  (A.).     Solution  of  tbo  three-point  problem, 
by  determining  tbo  point  of  intersection  of  a  side  of 
the  given  triangle  with  a  line   from  the   opposite 
point  to  the  unknown  point.  * 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1869,  235. 
Lindhageu   (Daniel    Georg).      Bericbt  an  den  Herrn 
Director  der  Ilanptsternwarte,  iiber  die  ini  Somnier 
18.50  ausgetiibrto  Expedition  nach  dem  norwegischen 
Finnm.irken. 

Acad,  de  St.-P6ter.sbourg,  CI.  Pliys.  Math.,  Bull., 
IX,  18.')1,  265-288. 

Bericbt  an  den  Herrn  Director  der  Haupt-Storn- 

■vvarto  iiber  die  Ergebnisso  der  im  Sommer  1851  in 
AngelegenbeiteTi  der  Gradmessnng  unteruommenen 
Reise  nacb  Lappland. 

Acad,  de  St.-P^tersbourg,  M<;1.  Matli.  et  Astron., 
I,  1852,  449-476;  CI.  Pbys.  Math.,  Bull.,  x,  l.-'52, 
241-261. 

:   Struve  (P.  G.  W.    vonV      Exposd  historique 

dcs  tr.avaux  ex(5cut(^8  jnsqn';\  1851,  pour  la  mesure 
de  I'arc  du  niiSridien.     Suivi  de  diMix  rapports  de  — . 
St.-P<?tersl)i)urg,  1852. 

Title  in  full  uiitlor  Sthuvr  (F.  G,  W.  vo.n). 

Om  terrestra  refractions  Mieorie. 

K.  Sven.ska  Veten.,  ITandl.,  i,  18.55-'56,  39.5-439. 

Bericbt   iiber    die  ini  .Jabro  1863  ausgeftibrteu 

Arbeiten  in  Scbweden  nud  Norwegen. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1863,  28-29. 

Biriebt  iiber  den  Standpnnkt  dorGradmessuugs- 

operationon  in  Scbweden  am  Endo  des  Jabrcs  1864. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1864,  43-48. 

Koniparationor  mellan     Struve's    dubbel-toise 

och  den  Svenska  Veteuskap.s-Akadomiens  rjikning 
fiirfjirdigade  Kopian  af  den.sanima. 

K.  Svensk.  Voten.,  ITaudl.,  iv,  1864,  v. 


Lindhageu  (Daniel  Georg) — Continued. 

Bericbt  iiber  den  Fortschritt  der  Gradmessungs- 

arbeiten  in  Scbweden  im  Jabre  1865. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1865,  37-38. 

•     Schreiben  an  den  Generallieutenant  •/,.  D.  Bae- 

yer. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Bcr.,  1866,  46-47. 

Regarding  tbe  geodetic  work  in  Sweden  and  Norway 
during  1866. 

Schreiben   an   den   Prasidenten  dcs  Ceutralbii- 

reaus. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1860,  61. 

Kegarding  tbe  geodetic  work  in  Sweden  and  Norway  in 
1869. 

Bericbt     iiber    die     geodiitischen    Arbeiten    in 

Scbweden  pro  1675. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  187.5,  216-217. 
LindmaiMi  (Christian  Frederik).     Om  jordens  afplatt- 
ning  och  massa. 
K.  Vetensk.  Acad.,  FJlrbandl.,  X,  1853,  85-98. 
Lindquist  (Joannes  Henricus).      Diss,  observationes 
qnasdam  circa  reductionem  angulorum  ad  horizon- 
tum  continens.* 
AboiP,  1786. 

POGGENDORFF,  I,  1468. 

LINES,  GEODETIC.     See  GEODETIC  LINES. 

Liouvllle  (Joseph).     Sur  la  loi  de  la  pesanteur  b,  la  sur- 
face ellipso'idale  d'^quilibre  d'une  masse  liquide  ho- 
mogfene  dou6e  d'uu  mouvement  de  rotation. 
Jouru.  de  Math.  (Liouville),  viil,  1844,  360-378. 

De  la  ligne  g6od6siqne  sur  un  ellipsoide  quel- 

conque. 

Joum.  de  Math.  (Liouville),  ix,  1844,  401-408. 

D6moustration  g6om(5triqne  relative  illV(iuation 

des  lignes  g^od^siques  sur  les  surfaces  du  second  de- 
gr<5. 

.lourn.  de  Math.  (Liouville),  II,  1846,  21-24. 

Di^monstration  gi5om(5trique  relative  h,  l'<5quation 

des  lignes  g(5odi5siques  sur  un  ellipsoide  quelconque. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxii,  1846,  111- 
113. 

Sur  les  figures  ellipsoidales  h  trois  axes  iu<5gaux, 

qui  peuvent  convenir  a  rf-quilibre  d'une  masse  licjuide 
homogt'^ne,  dou6e  d'un  mouvement  do  rotation. 

Journ.  de  Math.  (Liouville),  xvi,  1851,  241-254. 

Expression  simple  du  rayon  do  courburo  g6od<5- 


si(iue  d'une  Jigue  trac6e  sur  un  ellipsoide. 
Journ.  do  Math.  (Liouville),  xix,  1854,  368. 
Note  an  sujet  d'uu  m^moire  do  M.  Cbasles  sur  lea 


lignes  g6od6siquc8  des  surfaces. 
Journ.  de  Math.  (Liouville),  Xll,  1874,  22.5. 

Llpschitz  (Rudolph  Otto  Sigismund).  Gesetz  der 
Dichtigkeitsiinderung  der  Scbicbten  im  Innern  der 
Erde. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Mon.atsber.,  1862,  601-607. 

Ergebnisse  einer  Untersuchung  iiber  die  (Jostalt 

nnserer  Erde. 

Niederrbeiu.   Cos.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  1864,   59-()l  ;  Zeits. 
gesammt.  Naturw.  (Halle),  xxvi,  1865,  451-453. 

Unter.suchungen    iiber    die    Bestininiungon   von 

Oberliiicben  mit  vorge-scbriebenen,  die  Kriimmung.s- 
verbiiltiiisse  bctreft'eiiden  Eigcnscbaften. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  1882,  1077-1087;  1883, 
169-1S8,  546-560. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEUDETIG  SURVEY. 


437 


Listing    ( Johaiin    Benedict ).     Ueber    unsere   jetzige 
Kciliituiss  (ier  (ifstalt  uud  Grosse  der  Enie. 

Nath.  a.  k.  GeB.  il.  Wiss.  (Gottingen),  187:5,33-98; 
Bull.  d.  Sci.  Math,  et  Astron.  (Darboux  et  HoUel),  IX, 
1873,241. 

Kevd.  by  Bektbaxd.  Journ.  d.  Savants,  1874,  697-719. 

Nene  geomotrisclie  und  dyuaiulsche  Constanten 

des  Erd-Korpers. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  1878,  xuil,  317-318. 
Extract  from  book  of  same  title. 

Neue  geometrisehe  uud  dyuauiische  Constanten 

dea  Erd-Kurpers.  Eine  Fortsetzung  der  Uutersu- 
ehangiiber  uusere  jetzige  Kenntuiss  der  Gestalt  uud 
Grosse  der  Erde,  von  Jobann  Benedikt  Listing.* 

8°,  Gottingen,  1878,  pp.  G7.     (Dktrisch.) 
Title  from  Zeits.  f.  Vermess.,  viu,  1879,  144. 

Neue  geometrische  und  dynamische  Constanten 

des  Erdkorpers. 

K.  Ges.  d.  Wiss.  GOttingen,  Nachr.,  1877,  749-815. 
Revd.  in  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Matb.,  IX,  1877,  by 
B[runs]. 

Littrow  (Joseph  Johann).    Tbeoretiscbe  uudpractische 
Astronomie,  vou  J.   J.  Littrow.     (Washington  Ob- 
servatory.) 
3  vols.,  8^,  Wieu,  1821-'27. 

Terroatriscbe  MeSBungeu,  I,  270-341. 

Abriss  einer  Gcscbichte  der  Aatrouomie. 

Wien,  1835. 

Title  in  full  nnder  Airy  (G.  B.). 

Beobachtungen  an  zvrei  unveriinderlichen  Rever- 


sion.spendeln.     (H.) 

Zeits.  f.  Phys.  u.  Math.  (Bauuigartner),  v,  1837, 
97-110. 

Littrow  (Karl  LudTurig  von).  Bericht  ilber  die  in  den 
Jahreu  1847-'51  ausgc-fiihrte  osterreichiseh-russische 
Verbiuduugs-Triangulation. 

K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  matb.,  uaturwiss,  CI.,  Sitz.-Ber., 
IX,  1852,  912-915;  Deukscbrift,  v,  1853,  111-128. 

Also  pnblisbed  seiiaratcly,  4°,    Wien,  1853,   pp.  20,   3 
plateB. 

Livet.     Cours  de  gdod^sie  et  gnomonique. 

4-,  Metz,  1843,  pp.  218,  5  plates.     (Brussels,  D<Sp6t 
de  la  Guerre.) 

Lithographed. 

Lowr.     Bericht  iiber  die  geoiiiitischeii  Arbeiten,  1883. 
Title  in  full  under  Baeykr  (J.  J.). 

Ijbvr  (Moritz).  Aslrononiisch-geodiitiscbe  Ortsbestiiii- 
uiuug  liii  Mar/.  Bestiuiuiung  der  I'ollulheu  und  dor 
geodatiseheu  Lage  der  Statiouen  Hlaiikiiiburg,  Hiit- 
tenrode,  Haaselfelde,  uud  der  Polhilbe  vou  Nordbau- 
sen. 

4°,  Berlin,  1882,  pp.  32.     Published  by  K.  preuss. 
gcodiitiaches  Institut. 

Loewrenberg  (L. ).     Bericht  iiber  die  wisHetmehaftlichen 
lusti  luiieute  auf  der   Berliner  Gewerbe-Ausstellung 
im  Jahre  1879. 
8°,  Berlin,  lHf<0,  pp.  viii,  335. 
Gendiitiecht)  luatrumenle,  51-129. 

Loewry  (B.)  and  Stew^art  (B.).     Account  of  the  base 
observations  made  at  the  Kew  Observatory  with  the 
pendulums  to  bo  used  in  the  Indian  survey. 
Hoy.  Soc.  London,  Proi:.,  Xiv,  1«G5,  425-435. 


Loewy  (B.)  and  Stew^art  (B.) — Continued. 

Account  of  experiments  made  at  the  Kew 

Observatory  for  detrmiiuiug  the  true  vacuum  and 
temperature  corrections  to  pendulum  obser\ations. 
Koy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  xvii,  18G9,  488-499. 

Loevyy  (M.).  Nouvelles  miSthodes  pour  la  diSteruiina- 
tioii  complete  de  la  refraction. 

Inst,  de  France,  Comp.  Eend.,  cil,  1886,  1-47.  (Sep- 
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Lorber  (Franz).     Ueber  die  Winkelsnmme  in  Polygonen 
mit  Seitendurchschneidungen. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvii,  1888,  593-599. 

Lorentzen  (Gerhard 'Wolfgang  Friedrlch  Karl).     The- 
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4",  Kiel,  1886,  pp.  24.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Lorenzoni  (Gr. ).  Intorno  alle  principali  ricerche  sulla 
luughezza  del  peudolo  a  secuudi  eseguite  iielT  ultimo 
veuteuuio  (1860-1860).     (H.) 

Commissione  Italiana  i)er  la  Misura  d.  gradi.,  Proc. 
Verb.,  1880,  pp.  11. 

Sulla  figura  della  terra.* 

La  Natuia,  in,  1883. 

Loupot  (C).  Eldmens  d'astronomie  i  I'usage  des  per- 
souuesdu  mondepeu  vers^esdausles  math^matiques: 
Par  C.  Loupot. 

8",  Paris,  1842,  pp.  xvii,  353,  4  plates.  (Wasbiug- 
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De  la  teire  [figure,  etc.],  51-105. 

Love  (John).  Geoda'sia;  or  the  art  of  survoyiug  and 
measuriug  laud  made  easy,  showing  by  plain  and 
practical  rules  to  survey,  protract,  (^ast  up,  reduce  or 
divideany  piece  of  land  whatsoever;  with  new  tables 
for  the  ease  of  the  surveyor  in  reducing  the  measure 
of  laud.  Moreover  a  more  facile  and  sure  way  of  sur- 
veying by  the  chain  than  has  been  hitherto  taught. 
As  also  to  lay  out  new  lauds  in  America  or  elsewhere, 
and  how  to  make  a  perfect  map  of  a  river's  mouth  or 
harbor;  with  several  other  things  never  before  pub- 
lished in  our  language.  The  ninth  edition,  corrected 
and  iiiiproved  by  .Samuel  Clark. 

9th  ed.,  8^,  London,  1768,  pp.  [xviii],  196,  Appen- 
dix, pp.  7;  Loudon,  1771 ;  New  York,  1793,  pp.  x,  189, 
tables.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Lubbock  (John  'William).     Expression  for  the  time  of 
viliiation  of  a  peii<Iiiluui  in  a  circular  arc. 
L.,E.,D.  Phil.  Jlag.,iv,  1828,  338-339. 

On  the  peiululuin. 

Koy.  Soc.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans.,  c»x,  1830,201-208. 

Liibeck  (G. ).     Notiz  zu  den  Bessel'scben  Pendelvei'su- 
chcii. 
Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggendorff),  CL,  1873,  476-483. 

Ueber  den  Eintluss,  welchen  auf  dio  Bewogung 

eines  Pendels  niit  eineni   kiigelformigen  Iloblianme 
eine  in  ibni  eufhallcMO  reibende  Flii.ssigkeit  ausUbt. 

Journ.  f.  Math.  (Crelle),  LXXVII,  1874,  1-37. 

Liickenhof  (J.  C).  Lehrbuch  der  niatluMnatischeu  Geo- 
grapbic  fiir  Gy innaHien. 

8^,  Miinstcr,  1833,  pp.  viii,  224s  4  plates.  (Berlin, 
Royal. ) 

Oeslnlt  der  Erde,  11-26. 


438 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Ludecke  (C).     Die  Anwentlnng  der  Methode  der  klein- 
sti'u  Quadrate  iu  der  niederen  Geodasie. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermo8.,  viil,  1879,  438-45C. 
Luroth  (J.).     Beniorknngen  uber  die   Bestimmuug  des 
wahrscheinlicheii  Fehlers. 
Astrou.  Nuchr.,  Lxxiii,  1869,  187-190. 

Vergleii-hung  vou  zwel  Werthen  des  wahrschein- 

licheu  Fehlers. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxxvn,  1876,  209-220. 

Notizilberdie  Rectification  einesEUipsenbogens. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  X,  1881,  2-25-226. 

Eine  Gleichung  zwischen  deu  Liingen,  Breiten 


und  Azimuten  dreier  Erdorte. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XV,  1886,  .529-535. 
Iiuetke  (Friedrich  Benjamin  von).     [Les  observations 
ail  pendule  invariable.] 

Acad,  de  St.-P^tersbourg,  Mdm.,  Bull.  Sci.,  i,  1831, 
xi-xy;  L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  i,  1832,  420-424;  Roy. 
lust.,  Journ.,  i,  1831,  602-604. 

Oliservations  du   pendule  invariable   exiScut^es 

daus  uu  voyage  autour  du  nionde,  1826-'29. 

Sl.-P6tersl)ourg,  M^m.  Savans  £trang.,  iii,  1837, 
1-242. 
Lulops  (Jan).  Auleitung  zu  der  matliematischen  und 
pliyslkalischen  Keiintniss  der  Erdkugel.  Aus  dem 
Hollandischeu  ubersetzet  vou  Abraham  Gotthelf 
Kiistuer. 

4°,  Gottingeu  und  Leipzig,  1755,  pp.  [x],  430,  174. 
(British  Museum.) 

Die  Gestalt  der  Erdkngel,  1  90. 

Over  de  langte  van  deu  enkelen  slinger  te  Lei- 

d,-u.     (H.) 

Ai  M(l.  d.  Sci.  Haarlem,  Verhaudcl.,  1757. 
Iiuther  (E.):  Jacob!  (C.  G.  J.).    Nouvelles  formules  de 
g6od<5sie  commiiniqii^es,  par  — . 
Astrou.  Nachr.,  xu,  1855,  209-215. 

Jacohi's  Ableitung  derin  seinem  Aufsatze:  "So- 
lution nouve]le  d'un  problferae  de  g^od^sie  fonda- 
menlal,"  euthalteu 'U  fonuelu. 

Astrou.  Narhr.,XLii,  lri.')(),  337-358. 
Luvini  (G.).     Sitte  studj  sopra  la  refrazione  laterale.* 

Tori  no,  n.  d. 
M.     Miideoftracingacurveof  very  large  radius,  adopted 
ill  tlie  survey  of  the  northern  boundary  of  the  State 
of  Di-laware  iu  1701. 
Journ.  Frank,  lust.,  IV,  1842,  11-15. 
M.  (M.).     The  United  States  Coast  Survey. 

Christian  Examiner  and  Religious  Miscellany,  LH, 
1852,  77-96., 
Maccullagh  (James).     On  a  ditificalty  in  the  theory  of 
the  attraitiou  of  spheroids. 

Roy.  Irish  Acad.,  Trans.,  xvii,  1837, 237-240 ;  Phil. 
Mag.  (Taylor),  m,  1833,  282-285. 

On  the  attraction  of  ellipsoids. 

Koy.  Irish  Acad  ,  Proc,  III,  1845-'47,  367-369. 

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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY, 


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440 


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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


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12°,  Oldenbourg,  1738,  pp.  46.     (British  Museum.) 

The  figure  of  the  earth  detenuincd  from  obser- 


vations made  by  order  of  the  French  king  at  tlie  po- 
lar circle,  by  Messrs.  Maupertuis,   (!amus,  Clairaut, 
Le  Monnier,  Abbe  Outhier  and  Celsius. 
8'^,  London,  1738,  pp.  vii,  232,  9  plates. 
Transliiti-d  from  tho  Fronch  of  — . 

La  figure  de  la  terre  d<^terniin6e  ]iar  les  observa- 

tiousde  Messieurs  de  Maupertuis,  Clairaut,  Camus,  Le 
Monuier,  de  I'Acadduiie  royale  des  sciences,  et  do  M. 
l'Abb6  Outhier,  correspondant  de  la  m^me  acaddmie, 
accoinpaguds  de  M.  Celsius,  professeur  d'astrouomie 
it  Upsal ;  faites  par  ordre  du  roy  au  cercle  polaire,  par 
M.  do  Maupertuis.  Nouvclle  Alition,  dans  laquelle 
on  a  mis  les  figures  aux  pages  oii  cdles  se  rapportent. 

12",  Paris,  1739,  pp.  .xxiv,  (C),  208.     (Gore.) 
:  Euler(L.).     MelliodiiHdeteruiiiiandi  gradus  me- 
ridian! paritir  ac  par:illi«li  telluris  Hicumhiiu  iiiensa- 
ram  a  —  institutam. 

Aead.de  St.- P.'^tersbourg,  Com.,  XII,  1740,  224-240. 

Exameu  d<58int6ro8s6  des  difl'f^rcns  ouvragcs  qui 

out  6t6  fails  pour  di'terminer  la  figure  do  la  terre. 

12°,  1=  61.,  Amsti-rdam,  1738;  2"  <'d.,  Amsterdam, 
1741,  pp.  [1],  IW).     (Bridsh  MiiHc'iim.) 

Pigur  der  Erdo  bcstimmt  dun  li  die  Uecibachtun- 

gen  der  Herrii  von  Maupertuis,  Clairaut,  Camus,  Le 
Monuier,  Outhier,  nnd  (.'elsiiis,  auf  ordro  des  Kiluigs 
beyiu  Polar-Cirkel  angestellt  diireh  Herrn  vou  Mau- 
pertuis. Alls  dem  fraii/.osiMcben  uebersetzt  iiud  luit 
Honu  Celsius  lltitersiichung  der  Cassinischen  Mes- 
Bungen  vermelirt. 
8°,  Zurich,  1741,  pp.  lxlviii},208,  9plate8.    (Gore.) 


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Tillo  ia  full  uudor  PiCAUU  (J.). 

Figura  tellnris  determinata  per    observationes 

dnu  de  Maupertuis,  Clairaut,  Camus  Le  Monuier, 
.Vcad.  reg.  sei(^nt.  Paris,  socior  et  domini  abbatis 
Outhier,  dictiB  academ.  acomiuercio  eplstolico,  conii- 
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Issii  Galliar  regis  Cbristianiss  ad  circiiliiiu  jiolareiii 
autoredudoMaiipi  rtiiisciviss.  idioniato  Gall,  in  Lali- 
uum  transtulit  notisque  prooeuialibus  auxit  Alari- 
cus  Zeller,  M.  D. 

16°,  Lipsia',  1742,  pp.  [xii],  190,  9  plates.     (Gore.) 

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Upsaliic,  1743. 

Title  in  full  under  Celsius  (A.). 

Les  cBUvres  de  — . 

4°,  Dresde,  1752,  pp.  [xxiv],  404.     (Gore.) 

Me.sure  do  la  terro  au  cercle  polaire,  95-143. 

filemeus  de  gdographie. 

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(Euvres  do  Maujiertuis.  Nouvelle  Edition,  corn- 


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Series  et  ordo  triauguloruin  qw.v  ex  propriis  suis 

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4  ,  Mannheim,  17G3,  pji.  23.     (British  Museum.) 

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442 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUKVEY. 


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Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),  ix,  1804,  491-495. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


443 


Melanderbjelm  (Daniel) — Cou tinned. 

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[Figure  of  the  earth.] 

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Van   Nostrand's  Mag.,   xii,    1880,  5;j-62,  11.5-128, 
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Afterwards  pnblished  in  book  form  under  the  foUowiuf^ 
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1883,58-01;    1884,73-77;    188.5,42-19;   1886,44-0.5. 

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444 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


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Lithograpbcd. 

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Fol.,    Bruxelles,    1846.    (Brussels,   D<!p6t    de    la 
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Mannscript. 

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UNITED  STATES  (30AST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


445 


Mormler  (M.-P.)— Continued. 

Dfsiri|>ti(in  nantiquedes  c6tes  do  la  Martiuiqnc, 

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446 


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Muriel.     Desojidratious  g^oddsiques  de  detail. 

D^ptJt  de  la  Guerre,  M6m.,  i,  1829,  235-264. 

Muscheubroek  (PetruB  van).  Dissertationes  physicie 
experimentales  et  geoinetricie,  do  magnete,  magni- 
tudiue  terrie,  ephemerides  meteorologicu'  Ultrajec- 
tinoi. 

4°,  Lugduui  Batavoruin,  1729,  i>p.  [vi],  672.  (Dres- 
den, Royal.) 

Magnitudiue  terrie,  357-420,  3  plates. 

N.  Am.  Rev., /or  North  American  Review. 

8<^, 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AKD  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


447 


N.  (F.  H.).     A  feat  iu  triangnlation. 
Nature,  xxi,  18S0,  157-158. 

Connection  of  Spain  with  Algiers. 

ITagel  (August).  Ueber  die  Reduction  eines  sphiirischen 
Dreiecks  von  geringer  Kriiniraung  auf  sein  Sehueu- 
dreieck. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schlomilcli),  l,  1856,  257-275. 

Die  Messiing  dcr  Basis  fiir  die  Triangulirang  des 

erzgebirgiechen  Kohlenbassins. 

4°,  Dresden,  1861,  pp.  .'.7,  2  plates.     (Gore.) 

In  Progranim  zn  dem  am  18.  19.  tind  20.  Miirz  1861,  mit 
den  Schulerndtrkouiglichen  poly  technischenSchule 
und  der  feoniglichen  Baugewerkenscbulc  zu  Dresden 
zn  haltenden  Priifungen. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  im  Jahre  1864   ausgefiihrten 

geodjitischeu  Arbeiten  im  Konigreich  Sacbsen  fiir 
die  mittoleuropaiscbe  Gradmessuug. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1864,  37-41. 

Bericbt  im  Interesse  der  europiiiscbeu  Gradmes- 
suug ausgefiihrten  geodiitischefi  Arbeiten  im  Konig- 
reicho  Sacbsen. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  58-^0. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Sacb- 
sen fUr  das  Jahr  1871. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1871,  54-55. 

MHiJ  Bruhns  (C).     Bericbt  der  Gradmessungs-Ar- 

beitcii  in  Sacbsen,  1872,  1873,  1&75,  1876,  1877,  1878, 
1880. 

Title  in  fall  iiniler  BRl'IlNS  (C). 

Die  HauptmomentedcrEntwickelungsgeschichte 

der  Gradmessungen. 

Dresden,  1873. 

Protokolle  der  79.  Hanpt-Yersamnihing  des  saclis.  In- 
genieurs-nnd  Architecten-Voreins. 

Die    Vermessuiigen    im    Kiiuigreiche    .Sacbsen. 

Eine  Denkscbrift  mit  Vorschlagen  fiir  eine  auf  die 
curopiiische  Gradmessnng  zu  griiudeude  rationelle 
Landesvermessung. 

8°,  Dresden,  1876,  i,  text,  pp.  vi,  123;   ii,  atlas. 
(Gore.) 

Zur    Litcratur    der    Geodasie.     Die    practische 

Geometric  seit  lOU  Jabren. 

Civ.-Ing.,  xxiii,  1877,  18.5-206. 

Znr    Literatur    der    Geodiisie. 


Drei    classiscbo 


Ursprung  des  Rep- 


Wcrke  der  letzten  Jabrzebnte. 
Civ.-Ing.,  xxiii,  1877,  2.57-290. 

-  Zur  Literatur  der  Geodiisie. 
sold-Bortram'scben  Hcliotropen. 
Civ.-Ing.,  XXIII,  1877,  620-632. 

Mittbeilungen   aus  doni   Gebiete  der  Geodiisie. 

LotUungen  und  Lothuugsapparate. 

Civ.-Ing.,  XXIV,  1878,  621-664. 

Mittbeilungen   aus   dcni    Gebiete   der  Geodiisie. 

1.  I..<mgiuieter.  2.  AIlii(ladcn-Trans|)<)rteur8.  3. 
Der  Messtisch  von  G.  Iliidc  in  Dresden.  4.  Koch 
eiiimal  der  Bertramiscben  Ileliotrojien. 

Civ.-Ing.,  XXIV,  1878,  285-294,  298-301. 

Ueber  den  Bcrtramiacheu  Ileliotrop. 

Zeit.  f.  Vermes.,  vii,  1878, 34-36. 

Mittbeilungen  aus  dem  Gebiefo   der  Geodiisie. 

Bostimmiing  von  Zwiscbeupunkteu  langcr  geiador 
hinien. 

Civ.-Ing.,  XXVI,  1880, 177-303. 


Nagel  (August) — Continued. 

Mittbeilungen  aus  dem   Gebiete  der  Geodiisie. 

Basismessung  auf  der  Plattform  des  Polytecknikums 
zu  Dresden. 

Civ.-Ing.,  XXVI,  1880,  293-423. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Sacb- 
sen fiir  die  Jabre  1881  und  1882. 

Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82,  126-129. 

vnd  Bnibns  (C).     Die  Grossenhainer  Grundlinie. 

Berlin,  1832. 

Title  in  full  under  Bhuhxs  (C). 

Mittbeilungen  aus  dem  Gebiete  der  Geodiisie. 

Die  Grossenhainer  Basis. 

Civ.-Ing.,  xxvni,  1883,  1-36,  535-546. 

Mittbeilungen   aus  dem  Gebiete  der  Geodiisie. 

Centrirapparat  fiirTbeodoIit-  und  Signalaufstellung. 

Civ.-Ing.,  xxxil,  1886,  179-192;  Zeits.  f.  Vermes., 
xvii,  1888,  39-50. 

[Bericbt  iiber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Sacb- 


sen iu  den  Jabren  1884-'86.] 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1884-'86,  218-227. 
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cluding the  projections  of  the  sphere  and  spherical 
trigonometry  for  the  use  of  the  Royal  Military  Col- 
lege. 

8^,  Loudon,  1845,  pj).  xxviii,  427.     (Washington, 
Congress.) 

Historical  account  of  the  origin  and  progress  of 

astronomy. 

London,  1850,  pp.  xiv,  520,  5  plates.     (WashiBg- 
tou.  Congress.) 

Operations  for  detenuining  tbe  figure  of  the  earth,  47S- 
487. 

Nat.  Acad.  Sci.,  Mem.,  for  Memoirs  of  tbe  National 
Academy  of  Sciences. 

4^,  Washington,  1866-(-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Natani  (L.).  Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate,  mit  den 
Hiilfssiitzen  aus  der  Analysis  und  Wabrscheiulich- 
keitsrechnung,  uebst  cineiu  Anhaugo  iiber  die  ballis- 
tiscbe  Lioio. 

8°,  Berlin,  1875,  i)p.  ri6.      n'incl-elmann.     (Berlin, 
Observatory. ) 

Kevd.  iu  .Tahrb.  ilb.  d.  Forlschr.  d.  Math.,  vn,  1875.  110- 

111,  liy  .SCIIL.  [ScilKMMKI.l. 

Naturf. -Ges.,  Schriften,  fur  Ncuesle  Scbrifteudernatar- 
forschenden  Gesell-scbaft. 
4'-",  Danzig,  1820-t-. 

Naturf.-Ges.    Ziirich,   Vierteljahrs.,   for  Vierteljabrs- 
Bchrift  der  iiaturforscluMuleM  GcsoUscbaft. 
8°,  Ziirich,  1856-}-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Natuurk  Ver.  Neder.-Iudie,  Verhandel., /or  Verhandb- 
lingen  dcr  Natnniknndigc  Vereeniging  in  Nedei-- 
iandsch  Indiii. 

8",  Batavia,  1856-'(;0  (8  vols.).     (Wasliiugton,  Con- 
gress.) 
Naturw.  Ges.  Isis.,  Sitz.-Ber., /or  Sil/.iingsberichto  dor 
naturwis-scnscbaft lichen  (iesollscliaft  Isis. 
8*^,  Dresden,  1861-|-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 
Negeleiu  (Julius  iEgidius).     De  figura  telluris  ad  sen- 
smu  spha'rica. 

S",  Rogiomonti,  1724,  pp.  26,  1  plalc     (Paris,  Ob- 
servatory.) 


448 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Nell  (A.  M.).     Zur  hiihercn  Goodiisio. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schlomilch),  xix,  1874,  324-353. 
Kovd.  im  Jahrb.  Ub.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  iv,  1874,  726, 
by  B[iiLN8). 

Bericbt  iiber  die  im  Jahre  1879  fiir  die  europUi- 

sclie  Gradmessung  ansgefiibrteu  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  lCJ79,  94-95. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  jrcodjitisiben  Arbeiten  im  Gross- 


hcrzogthnm  Ilcssen  fiir  das  Jabr  1880. 
Int.  Gcod.  Cong.,  Gen. -Her.,  1880,  12-15. 

—  Sclilciermachers    Metbodo    der   Winkelausglei- 
cbung  in  einem  Dreicksnetze. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  X,  1881,  1-11,  109-121. 

—  Bericbt  iiber  die  geodiitiscbeu  Arbeiten  in  Hessen 
fiir  die  Jabre  1881-'82. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82,  77-83. 
Leveling  ouly. 

Modification  von  Scbleiermachers  Metbode  der 

Winkelausgleicbiing  in  einem  Creiclisnetze. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xil,  1883,  313-320. 

Geodatische    Bestinimung    der   geographischen 

Breite  iind  Lange  ans  Linear-Coordinaten. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XJU,  1884,  421-434. 

—  Ueber  einigc  Vereinfacbuugen,  welcho  bei  der 


AnwenduDg  der  Metbode  der  kleinsten  Qnadrato 
gemac.bt  werden  kiJnnen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvi,  1887,  454-407. 

Keovius  (V.).     Liirobok  i  niinsta  qnadrat-methoden." 

Abo,  1870. 

« 

Nerenberger  (Adolph  WiJhelm).     [Siirlabase  g^od^- 

siijiie  dans  !es  environs  de  Bruxellee.  ] 
Acad,  de  Belgique,  BnH.,  xvii,  18o0,  ii,  135. 

Base  gdodesiqne  niesiir<?e  eujuillet  1830  anx  en- 
virons de  Bnixelles. 

Litbograpbed  by  DiSpfit  de  la  Guerre,  1851. 

Compte  rendu  des  op<5rations  de  la  commission 

institute  par  M.  lo  niinistre  do  la  guerre,  pour 
^talonner  lea  ri'gles  qui  ont  6X6  employees  en  1850, 
1851,  1852,  et  1853,  par  MM.  lis  oOieiers  d'(5tat-major 
do  la  section  g6od&i(iuo  du  d^i)Ot  de  la  gnerre,  .\  la 
mesure  des  bases  g<^od<5siques  beiges. 

4°,  Bruxclles,  1655,  pj).  xiv,  131,  6  plates.     (Gore.) 

Sur  la  figure  de  la  terre." 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  xxii,  1855. 

Sur  les  triangnlations  qui  ont  6t6  faites  en  Bel- 
gique, an(<^rieurenient  tV  1830. 

Acad,  do  Belgique,  Bull.,  xxni,  185(!,  ii,  430-479; 
I,  1857,  281-344. 

Snr  la  mesure  de  Tare  do  paralUle  europ6en  do 

plus  grand  devcloppeuient. 

Acad,  de  Belgique,  Bull.,  ii,  1801,  457-407. 

Netto  (Friedrich  August  "Wilhelm).  Handbucli  der 
gesammten  Vermessungsknndo,  die  neuesten  Erfin- 
duugen  und  Entdeckungen  in  derselluii  zngleicb 
enthaitind;  odor  vollstiindige  Anlcitung  zur  Mess- 
kuust,  fiir  Otliziere,  Forstbediente,  Bergleute  uml 
Feldniea.ser. 

a  vols.     8P,  Berlin,  1820,  I,  pp.  xvi,  480,  6  plates; 
U,  pp.  xxii,  7111,  4  plates.     (Vienna,  War  Otbce). 

Appendix,  •1°.  Beispiil  dirinordnmii;  nnd  Bercclinung 
einea  trigonometriecben  Dreiecksnetzes,  pp.  xxiv.  1 
chart. 


Neubig  (Andreas).  Grundrisse  der  reinen  Matbematik, 
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8°,  Bayreuth,    1846,   pp.   viii,  200.     (British   Mu- 
seum ) 

Neumaim  (Carl).     Ueber  die  Frage,  ob  die  Erde  eine 
Voll-  Oder  Halbkugel  aei. 
Naturwiss.  Ges.  Isia.  Sitz.-Ber.,  1871,  5. 

Neumayrs.    Erdgeschichte." 
Leipzig. 

tJober  die  Gcstalt  nnd  GroHse  der  Erde. 

Neveu  (J. ).  Tableau  do  comparaison  des  mesures  de  I'an 
X  (1801)  avec  les  mesures  du  systeme  et  les  anciennes 
mesures. 

Soc.  Sav.  Litter.,  M6m.,  i,  1801,  140-149. 

Nevrton  (Isaac).  Philosophical  naturalis  principia 
mathematiea;  autore  Isaaeo  Newtono.  Perpetuis 
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4^',  Coloniaj  Allobrognni,  1760,  i,  pp.  xxxi,  548;  II, 
pp.  [iii],  422.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

:    Gronau    (J.   F.   W.).      Ueber  die   Bewegnng 

achvvingender  Kiirper,  mit  Eucksicbt  auf  die  Pendel- 
versucbe  von  — . 
Danzig,  1850. 

Title  in  full  under  Gronau  (J.  F.  W.). 

Nicolas  (F.).  Die  Bestimmung  der  Gestalt  der  Erdober- 
fiache. 

Gaea,  Natur  und  Leben,  xiv,  1878,570-578. 

Nicollet  (Jean-N.).    Sur  la  dt-lermiuationde  la  grandeur 
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et  Brousseaud.     Mesure  d'un  are  du  paraUfele. 

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Title  in  full  under  Brousseau. 

M^moire  sur  un  nouveau  calcul  des  latitudes  de 

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ec,  [Paris,  1828],  pp.  20.    (Paris,  National.) 
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^    Sur  la  mesure-d'un  arc  du  paralliile  moyen  entre 


le  p61e  et  I'dquateur. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1829,  252-295. 

—    Reflexions  sur  un  mtf^moire  do  —  iusdr<>  dans  la 


Connaissance  des  Tenip.s,  pour  I'aiuK^o  1831,  sur  un 
nouveau  calcul  des  latitudes  de  Mont-Jouy  et  de  Bar- 
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du  aystfeme  m6trique.  Communicated  by  a  corre- 
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Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  v,  1829,  180-188. 

Defending  the. astronomical  obBervationa  of  M*!'ehain. 

—    Memoire  aur  un  nouveau  calcul  des  latitudes  de 


Mont-Jouy  et  de  Barcelone,  pour  servir  de  supplti- 
ment  au  traitd  de  la  base  du  systfenie  mdtriqne. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1831,  58-77. 

Niederrh.  Ges.  Sitz.Ber.,  /or  Sitzungsbericbt  der  nie- 
derrbeiniscbeu  Gesselisebaft  fiir  Natur-  und  Hoil- 
kvmdo. 

8°,  Bonn,  1854-f.     (Washington,  Congress.) 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SLTEVEY. 


449 


Niessl  (Gustav  von).  Ueber  die  matLeuiatiscbe  Gostalt 
(1<  r  ErUe  iind  die  Entwickehing  uusertr  Kiuutuisso 
von  dersclbeu. 

Briinu.  Verhaudl.,  iv,  1865,  Sitz.-Ber.,  3-1-37,  42-52. 

Uober  die  europaiscbe  Gradmessuiig. 

Biunn.  Verhandl.,  vni,  1869,  Sitz.-Ber.,  15-22. 

Ninck  (C.  J.  J.  Blok).  Overzicht  van  de  methode  der 
kleiiiBte  kwadiatcu.* 
Leiden,  l«7t;. 
Nobert  (Friedrich  Adolph).  Ueber  Kreistheilnng  im 
Allgciiieiinri  mid  iibereinigebci  einerKreirtheilnugB- 
iiiascbino  aiigeweudete  Versnchen  znr  Erlangung 
einer  grossen  Vollkoiuinenbeit  der  Theilung. 

Vercin  Befiir.  d.  Gewcrbfleisses  in  Preussen,  Ver- 
handl., 1845,  212-216. 

:  Oertling  (J.  A.  D.).     Bcmerknngeu  zu  — 's  Anf- 

satz  iiber  Kreistbiilung. 

Verein  Befiir.  d.  Gewerbfleisses  in  Preusseu,  Ver- 
bandl.,  1845,  215-216. 

Nolitl  (A.).     Memoria  sulle  stelle  cadenti.* 
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NORVTAY. 

Peabsley  (C).    Bericht  iiber  die  Gradmessnngsarbeiten  in 
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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber.,  1865.  39-42;  1871,  68-63;  187.'), 
180-181;  1877.292-294;  1878,00;  1880,  22-23;   1881-'82,  148- 
150;   1883,  2B4-295;  1884- be,  14B-151. 

Geodatisclie  Arbeiten.    6  parts. 

Chriatiania.  1880-'88. 

A^0^'.    Norwegian  geodetical  operations. 
Van  Kostrand's  Eclectic  Engineering  Magazine,  XXVin,  1883, 
283-287. 

Norwegian  geodetical  operations. 

Nature,  xxvii,  1883, 224-226,  341-342;  xxx,  1884, 10!!. 

A  review  of  llu*  publicatiuuH  ot  the  Norwegian  commit- 
tee of  the  Kniopeau  Association  fur  tlic  Measure 
nn-nt  of  Degrees. 

Noi'wood  (Richard).  Tbe  sea-mans  practice,  contain- 
ing a  fiiMdanifiital  piobleiiie  in  navigation  exiicii- 
incutally  vcrilied:  namely,  touching  the  compass  of 
the  earth  and  sea,  and  the  qnautity  of  a  degree  in 
our  English  measure.  Also  an  exact  method  or  form 
of  keeping  a  reckoning  at  sea,  in  any  kind  or  man- 
ner of  sailing,  with  certain  tables  and  other  rules 
useful  in  navigation  as  also  in  the  plotting  and  sur- 
veying of  places,  the  latitude  of  the  principal  places 
in  England,  the  lindiiig  of  currents  at  sea,  and  what 
allowance  is  to  be  given  in  respect  to  them. 
12^',  London,  1G67,  pi>.  iv,  141.     (Oxford,  Bodleiau.) 

Measure  of  the  earth." 

London,  1704. 

Nouet  (Nicolas-Antolne).     Sur  les  observations  faitea 
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drie  et  la  direction  de  I'aiguille  aimant^e. 
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Observations  astronoml'iues  faites  dans  la  haute 

Egypti-,  pour  lixer  la  position  do  plusieurs  points,  et 
d<=terminer  la  direction  du  Nil  depuis  Syt'no  jusqu'au 
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M<;ni.snr  I'f.gypte,  ii,  Paris,  an  X,  241-263. 

Nulty   (Eugenius).     Solution  of  a  general  case  of  the 
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H.  Ex.  17 29 


Nuova   Coll.   Sci.    (lughirami),  for  Nuova  collezione 
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Nuovi  Ann.  Sci.  Nat.,  for  Nuovi  aunali  delle  suicnze 
iiaturali  (Allessaudrini,  Bertoliui,  Gherardi). 
t'^-,  Bologna,  1838-'54. 
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Altona,  1821. 

Also  in  German.    Title  iu  full  under SciU'MACnEn  (H.  C.). 

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and  precession  and  nutation.* 

b-^,  Cambridge,  1840. 

POOGENUOKFF,  U,  306. 

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8^,  London,  1877-|-.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 
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Bescbreibung  einer  anfVeranlassuDgdesFinanz- 

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O'Farral  (James)  a»rf  Stotherd  (R.  H.).    Account  of 
the  graphic  nietlu.d  iu  use  for  (Uterminiug  tbe  co-or- 
dinates of  the  secondary  trigonometrical  stations  ot 
the  Ordnance  Survey,  by  which  the  measurable  eft'ect 
of  the  residual  errors  of  observations   are  clearly 
shown,  with  necessary  fornniUe  and  examples  ap- 
pended, and  also  exami)le8  of  the  calculations  of  co- 
ordinates of  the  stations  of  the  primary  triangula- 
tion. 

8°,  London,  1886,  pp.  12,  7  plates.     Etjrc  and  Spot- 
iimeoode.     (Southampton,  Ordnance  Survey.) 
Ogden   (Herbert  Gouverneur).    The   survey    of  the 
coast. 

Nat.  Geographic  Mag.,  i,  1888,  59-75. 
Ogilby  (.W,).     New  theory  of  the  tigure  of  the  earth, 
c(Uisiilered  as  a  solid  of  revolution,  founded  on  (ho 
direct  employment  of  the  centrifugal   force,  instead 
of  tbe  common  principles  of  attraction  and  variable 
density. 
4°,  London,  l'S72,  pp.  xiii,  104.    Loiigmann.    (Gore,> 
Kevd.  in  Pop.  Sci.  Kov.,  XI,  1872, 189. 


450 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVET. 


OLDENBtTRG. 

SCHENCK  (P.  A.).     Bericbt  iiber  die  geodatiscben  Arbeiten  in 
Oldenburg. 
Int.  GmiI.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber.,  1865.    21-29;  1866,  22-26;  1868, 
25-29;  1870,  29-.'i0. 

Oldenburg  (Heinrich).    A  breviate  of  Monsieur  Picart's 
account  of  tbe  iiiejisiire  of  the  earth. 

Roy.  Soe.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  x,  1075,  261-272. 

Advertisement    concerning   the  qjiantity    of   a 

degree  of  a  great  circle  in  English  measure. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  xi,  1676,  636-G37. 

Oliver  (J.  R.).     A  course  of  practical  astronomy  for  sur- 
veyors, with  the  elements  of  geodesy. 

b°,   Kingston,   1883,  pp.  viii,  ia5.     (Oxford  Bod- 
leian.) 

Oltmanns   (Jabbo).     Ueber  die  Wahre  geographische 
Liinge  des  in  Peru  gemessenen  Breitengrades. 
Astron.  Jahrb.  (Bode),  1810,  154-162. 

[Abplattung  der  Erde  nacli  den  Pendelbeobach- 

tungen  von  Biot  in  Uiinkirchen  und  Fomientera  be- 
stimmt.] 

Mon.Corr.  (Zach),  XXI,  1810,  536. 

Alls    be obachteteii    Hohen  -Winkelu    und    Azi- 


mutheu  die  Distauz  und  relative  geographische  Lage 
zweyer  Oerter  herzuleiten. 
Astron.  Jahrb.  (Bode),  1811,  213-215. 

Die     trigononietrisch-topographische     Vermee- 

sung  des  Fiirstentbnui  Ostfriesland  durch  den  Artil- 
lerie-Capitiin  Camp,  nach  dessen  Beobachtungen 
dargestellt,  mit  Beuierknngen  und  Nacbrichten  iiber 
die  oldouburgisclie  und  nene  hollandische  Vermes- 
suug  begleitet  von  — . 

8°,  Leer,  1815,  pp.  [i],  84.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 

Hilfstafeln  zur  Berechnung  der  Lange  und  Breite 

aus  gemessenen  Meridian-  und  Pcrpendicular-Ab- 
stiinden. 

Astron.  Jahrb.  (Bode),  1825,  196-199. 

HUlfstafeln   zur  Berechnung   der  LUngen-  und 

Breiten-Unterschiede  aus  gemessenen  Meridian-  und 
Perpendicular-Abstiinden  nach  rheiuliiudischem 
Maass,  in  der  Erdabplattung  fiir  die  Breiten-Paral- 
lele  der  proussischen  Monarchic. 

4°,  Berliu,  1826,  pp.  12.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Beobachtungen  iiber  die  Schwere,  welche  in  den 

Hiifen  vou  Europa,  America  und  Asien  auf  dem 
Btillen  Meere  und  in  Neu-IIolland  wiihreud  Mala- 
spina's  Weltumsegelung  mit  dem  unveriinderlichen 
Pendel  angestellt  morden  sind. 

Joiirn.  f.  Mntb.  (Crelle),  iv,  1829,  72-84. 

Oppolzer  (Theodor  von).     Rapport  surles  travauxg<So- 
d^siqnes  en  Autriche  jieudaut  l'ann(!e  1874. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1874,  58-62. 

wild  Ganahl.    Bericht  iiber diefUrdie europaische 

Gradniessiingausgcliihrteu  Arbeiten,  1875,  1877. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  181-189:  1877, 
294-298. 

Gutachten  der  Pendel-Commission. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  78-79. 

ErsteNote  zu  HermPeirce'sMittheilung:  Del'in- 

fluence  du  trt^pied  sur  I'oscillation   du  pendule  i  re- 
version. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  18&-190. 


Oppolzer(T.  R.  von) — Continued. 

Bericht  des  k.  k.  Gradmesaungsbiireans  in  W'ien 

fur  das  Jahr  1878. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  91-96. 

■ —    Bericht  des  k.  k.  Gradmessungsbiireau  in  Wien. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879,  97-88. 

Bericht    iiber    die   (geodiitischen)   Arbeiten    in 

Oesterreich  fiir  1880. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  23. 

Bericht    des  k.    k.    osterreichischen    Gradmes- 


sungsbiireau. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82,  89-90. 

—    Bericht  des  k.  k.  osterreichischen  Gradmessungs- 


biireau. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,  261. 

—  Bericht  fiber  die  Bestimmung  der  Schwere  mit 
Hilfe  verschiedener  Apparate. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,  1-28. 

—  Bericht  iiber  die  Fortschritte  und  Arbeiten  der 
Emopaischer  Gradmessung.* 

Geogr.  Jahr.,  ix,  1883;  x,  1884. 

—  Berichtedesk.  k.  osterreichischen Gradmessnngs- 


Biireaus,  iiber  die  in  den  Jahren  1884,  1885,  und  1886 
ausgefiibrten  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1884-'86,  151-153. 
OrfF(Carl  von)  vnd  Bauemfeind  (C.  M.  von).  Die 
bayerische  Landcsvermessung  in  ihrer  wissenschaft- 
lichen  Grnndlage.  Mit  hochster  Genehmignng  von 
der  koi.igl.  Steuer-Cataster-Commission  in  Gemein- 
schaft  mit  dem  topographischen  Biireau  des  k.  Gene- 
ralsfabes  herausgegeben. 

4°,  Miinchen,  1873,  iip.  s,  768,  14  plates. 

»/!(}  Lament  (J.  von).     Astronomisch-geodatische 

Ortsbestimmungen  in  Bayern. 
Miinchen,  1880. 

Title  in  fnll  under  Lajiokt  (J.  vox). 

Bestimmung  der  Liinge  des  einfachen  Secnnden- 

pendcls  auf  der  Sternwarte  zu  Bogenhansen. 

K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Abhandl.,  xiv,  1883,  iii,  161- 
294. 
Oiiani  (Bamaba).     I^truzione  su  le  niisure  e  sui  pesi  che 
si  usano  nella  Republica  Cisalpina,  publicata  per 
ordine  del  comitato  governativo. 

12^,  Milano,  1801,  pp.  xiv,  128.     (Gore.) 

[Formeln  zur  Berechnung  der  Lange  und  Breite 

auf  dem  Erd-Sphiiroid.] 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zachj,  x,  1804,  244-251. 

Formole  per  calcolare  la  latitndine  e  la  longitu- 

dine  siiUo  sferoide  ellittico. 

Eff.  Astron.,  Milano,  1807,  3-34. 

Opuscoli    astronomic!.     Formole    per    calcolare 

la  latitndine  e  la  longitudlne  sulla  sferoide  ellittico. 
8^^,  Milano,  1806,  pp.  .52, 1  plate  ;  Milano,  1821.    "(Vi- 
enna, War  Office). 

[Moyen  facile  de  tirer  la  longitude  et  la  latitude 

des  mcBures  gdod^siqnes  ordinaires.] 

Astron.  Nachr.,  iv,  1826,  461-466. 

Misura  dell'  arco  del  meridiano  compreso  fra  Mi- 
lano e  Geneva. 

Eff.  Astron.,  Milano,  1827,  25-33. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


451 


Osterwald  (Peter).     Rcriclit  iiber   die   vorgenommene 

Mrssiiug  ciner  Gniiidliiiip  von  Miinchen  lii.s  Dachau, 

welche  dcr  cliurfiirstlicb-bayerisehen  Akadeniie  der 

Wissenschaftenerstatfet  worden  den  17ten  May  1764. 

K.  bay.  Ak.d.  Wiss.,  1764,  ii,  363-366. 

Oudemans  (J.  A.  Ch.).     Die  Vermcssangen  anf  Java. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1872,  78-79. 

Ueber  den   Schlassfehler  ■wegeu  der  sphiiroidi- 

Bcben  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

AstroD.  Nachr.,  Lxxxi,  1873,  21-26. 

Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  fib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  vi,  1874,  726- 
727,  by  B[hixb). 

[Ueber  die  Triangulation  anf  Java.] 

Astron.  Naohr.,  i.xxxi,  1873,  273-282. 

Ueber  das    Problem,     ans    dem    Breiten-    und 

Liingen-Unterscbiede  zweier  Oerter  anf  dem  Erd- 
Sphiiroid  ihre  Entfernungen  nnd  die  gcgenscitige 
Azimuth  zn  berechnen. 

ABtron.  Naclir.,  lxxxi,  1873,  305-320. 

'■ —    Die  Triangulation  von  Java,  ansgefUhrt  vom  Per- 

Bonal  des  geographischen  Dicnstcs  in  Niederliindisch 
Ost-Indien.  Erste  Abtheilnng:  Vergleichnng  der 
MaaKSstiibe  des  Repsold'schen  Basis-Mess-Apparates 
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Fol.,  Batavia,  1875,  pp.  vi,  84,  3  plates.     (Gore.) 

,  Metzger  (B.)  nni  'Woldringh  (C).     Die  Trian- 
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graphischen Dienstes  in  Niederliindisch  Ost-Indien. 
Zweite  Abtheilnng;  Die  Basismessung  bei  Simplak. 
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Eevd.  by  Helmert  (F.  R.),  Astron.  Gea.,  VierteljahrB., 
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Kapport  sur  les  travaux  g^oddsiques  dans  les 


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t rigononiet I  ical  survey  of  Mnssachusetts,  with  a  com- 
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Am.  Acad.,  Mom.,  i,  1833,  338-344. 

Trigonometrical  snrvej  of  Massachusetts  by  Bor- 
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Am.  Phil.  Soc,  Trans.,  ix,  1846,  33-93. 
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faites  eu  Lapouie  pour  la  ddtermination  d'nn  arc  dii 
uK^ridicn  par  — . 
Stockholm,  1805. 

Title  in  fnll  nnder  SvASBEHG  (J.). 
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tuihs,  etc.,  ascertained  by  the  astronomical  and  trig- 
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agreeably  to  a  resolve  of  the  General  Court. 

4^,  Boston,  1846,  pp.  xxxviii,  73.     (Washington, 
Cougress.) 
Palmer  (H.  S.)  awrf  WilBon  (C.  "W.).     Ordnance  Snxvey 
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Southampton,  1869. 

Title  in  full  under  'Wilson  (C.  W.). 

The  Ordnance  Survey  of  the  kingdom;  its  ob- 
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8°,  London,  1873,  pp.  77.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 
The  state  of  the  surveys  in  New  Zealand.     Cor- 


Pays-Bas  pendant  I'annde  1880. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  18-20. 

Ueber  die  Compensation  eines  Secnndenpendels 

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silbercylinders  und  eines  Kriigei'schen  Manometers. 

Zeits.  f.  Instrumentenkunde,  i,  1881,  190-205 ;  As- 
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Het  problema  van  Snellins,  opgelost  door  Pto- 

lemsBus. 

K.  Ak.  Weten.  Amsterdam,  Versl.  xix,  1885,  431- 
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Potbenot  problem  us  used  by  Ptoleiuy  in  a.stronomy  be- 
fore Snellius  applied  it  geodetically. 

Outhier  (Reginald)  ;  Maupertuis  (P.-L.-M.  de).     La 
tlgure  de  la  terre  ddterminde  par  les  observations  de 
—  et  — . 
Paris,  173-,  1739. 

Enfilirth  translation,  London,  17.^8;  German  tranalation, 

Ziirii-ti,  1741  ;  Latin  translation,  Lipaia^,  1742. 
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Journal  d'nn   voyage  an  nord,  en  1736  et   1737. 

Par  M.  Outhier,  pretre  du  diocfcse  de  Uosanvon,  cor- 
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4°,  Paris,  1844,  pp.  iv,  23^,  2.     (Gore.) 
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8°,  Paris,   1747,  pp.   x,  481,  12  plates.     (Munich, 
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respondence  relative  to,  and  report  by  — .  Presented 
to  both  houses  of  the  general  assembly  by  command 
of  his  excellency. 

Fol.,  1875,  pp.  32.     (Southampton,  Ordnance  Sur- 
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Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xix,  1809,  301-316. 
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Berlin,  1834. 

Peudulutn  €d)8ervation8. 

:  Stebnitzki(J.).    Beobacbtungenmitdemnnver- 

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Astron.  Nachr.,  cm,  1882,  375-378. 
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Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Gilbert),  LXIX,  1821,  402-416. 
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Astron.  Nachr.,  i.xiii,  1865,  49-72. 

Bi^ricbt  iiber  die  geodiitiscbe  Arbeiten  in  Meck- 
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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen..-Ber.,  1864,  2,3-24. 
Bericbt  iiber  den  Stand  der  geodiiti.scheu  Arbei- 
ten in  Mecklenburg. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1865,  14-17. 

Bericbt  iiber  den  Stand  der  geodiitischen  Arbei- 
ten in  Mecklenburg. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Bcr.,  1868,  25, 


452 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Paschen  (F.  — Continued. 

'■ Jahres-Brricbt  uber  den  Stand  der  geodatischen 

Arbeilen  in  Mecklenburg-Schwerin. 

Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Geii.-I5er.,  1809,  19-22. 
Fascheu  (P.),  Kobler,  Bruhns,  und  Foerster.     Gross- 
herzoglicb  nieeklenbuigiscbe  LaudesvKrmessung. 

4°,  Scbweriij,  1S>t2,  i,  jip.  xii,  ST)!;  Ji,  pp.  x,  79,  1 
map;  iii,  pp.  80;  iv,  pp.  106,  5  plates  in  all. 

Kevd.  by  JoiiiiAN,  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xn,  1883,  355-367; 

Hblmekt  (F.  R.),  Astron.  Cjea.,  Ticrlcljahrs.,  xix. 

1884,  39-58. 

Pasley  (C.  W.).     Pbin  for  Kiniplilyiug  and  improving 

tlu>  iiK'.imrfs,  wt'igbts,   and   n.dniy  cf  this  toiiutry 

«  itboiit  u^alerially  altering  the  present  standards. 

8°,  London,  1857,  pp.  16.    (Southampton,  Ordnance 
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Pasquicb  (Johann).     Uober  den  Gebraiich  der  neuesten 
Iranzusisihen  Gradniessiing  hei  geographiBchen  Un- 
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Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),  i,  1800,  435-447. 

Etwas  iiber  den  Gebrauch  der  Pendellehre  bei 

der  Annahme  der  ellipsoidischen  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

Men.  CoiT.  (Zach),  ii,  1800,  3-14. 

Ueber  die  Kriimnmngs-Ellipsoide  fiir  die  nord- 

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Jlon.  Corr.  (Zach),  viii,  1803,  411-417. 
Gedanken  liber  den  Prony'schen  Vorschlag  zur 


Bestinimung  der  Langc  des  Secundenpendels. 
Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),  xn,  1605,  137-147. 
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Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  X,  ISf^l,  247-257. 

GeodUsie  und  Topographie  auf  dem  dritten  in- 
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Zcils.  f.  Vermes.,  XJ,  1882,  73-94,  105-126,  169-181, 
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Separately.  8°,  Karlsnihe,  1882,  pp.  25. 
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4°,  Mitan,  1817. 

POGGKSDOUFF.  II,  377. 

Ueber  die  Anwcndnng  der  Methode  der  kleinsten 

Qnadratsumme  auf  physikaliscbe  Beobachtungeu.* 

4°.  Mitan,  1819. 

P0GGE.M1OKFF,  u,  377. 

Der  Aufiglcichungsbau  und  der  mittlere  Fehler 

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Arbeil.  Kurliiud.  Gebell.,  vn,  1849,91-131. 
Mfkbiuan,  191. 

Zur  Thcoric  der  kleinsten  Quadrate. 

Acad,  do  St.-P<5tersbonrg,  Bull.,  Phys.  Math.,  IX, 
1851,  li:i-125;  X,  1852,  33-43,  23:j-238;  U6\.  Math., 
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Die  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

Acad,  de  St.-P^tersbourg,  Boll.,  xil,  1854,  97-128; 
XIII,  1855,  49-89;  xin,  1855,  22.5-249;  M<;i.  Math,  et 
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4^\  Paris,  17>*0,  pp.  xv,  9.55-956. 

Chapter  I  cnnlaiim  niini«Toii8  reffiences  to  degree  meaa- 
nres  aod  the  length  of  the  peDdulum. 


Paul  (Henry  Martyn).     Recent  gravity  determinations 
in  and  ucar  Japau. 
Science,  vi,  1885,  319-320. 
Paulussen.     Nog  eeii  leerwijze  tot  bet  opiossen  van  nor- 
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Tijdschrift  voor  Kadaster  en  Landmeetkunde,  11, 
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round  ? 

London  (?),  1871. 
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8°,  Washington,  le49,  pp.  16  (Gore);  2d  ed., Water- 
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K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math,  naturwiss.  CI.,  Denkschr., 
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On  the  relation  between  the  elasti'c  curve  and 

the  motion  of  the  pendulum.     (H.) 

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:  Gould  (B.  A.).     — 'a  criterion  for  the  rejection 

of  doubtful  observations. 
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Note  npon  the  conical  pendnlnm. 

Astion.  Journ.  (Gould).  11,  1852,  137-140. 

Abstract  of  a  paper  on  the  resistance  to  the  mo- 
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A.  A.  A.  S.,  Proc,  1855,  74. 

Peirce  (Charles  Semders).    On  the  theory  of  errors  of 
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U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1870,  200-224. 

Measurements  of  gravity  at  initial  stations  in 

America  and  Europe. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1876,  202-337. 
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De  I'influence  de  la  tlexibilit<;  du  trdpied  sur  I'os- 

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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen. -Ber.,  1877, 171-187 ;  fol..  New 
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Note    commnniquee    par    M.    E.   Plantamonr.     Litho- 
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:  Oppolzer  (T.  von).     Erste  Note  zu  Herm  — 's 

Mittheilung  "De  Tinfluencc  du  trepied  sur  I'oscilla- 
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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  188-190. 

On  the  influence  of  internal  friction  npon  the 

correction 'of  the  length  of  the  seconds  pendulum  for 
the  flexibility  of  the  support. 

Am.  Acad.,  Proc,  xiii,  1877-'78,  396-401. 

Esposizione  del   metodo   dei   minimi   quadrati. 


Per  Annibale  Ferrero,  Fireuze,  1876. 
Am.  Journ.  Math.,  i,  1878,  59-63. 

—     Experimental  pendulum  work  during  the  year 
1878.     (U.  S.  Coast  Survey.) 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  116-120. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


453 


Peirce  (Charles  Sanders) — Coutiiuu-rt. 

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Am.  Joiirii.  Soi.,  xviii,  18T!»,  112-119. 

Eea<l  before  Nat.  Arad.  Sci.,  April  17,  1879.      ~ 

Sur  la  valeur  de  la  pesauteur  h  Paris.     Note  de 

M.  C.-S.  Poirce. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xc,  1880,  1401- 
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:  Faye  (H.-A.-E.-A.).     Rapport  sur  un  m^moire 

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Am.Journ.  Sci.,  XX,  1880,327;  L.,E.,D.  Phil.  Mag., 

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Comparison    between    the   yard   and   metre  by 

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U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1881,  359-441. 

On  a  njethod  of  observing  the  coincidence  of  vi- 
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U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1881,  457-460. 

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U.  S.  C.  andG.  Survey,  Rep.,  1881,442-456,  Appen- 
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U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1881,  461-463,  Appen- 


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U.  S.  C.  and  (i.  Survey,  Rep.,  1884,  48;M85. 

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XT.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1885,  ,509-510. 

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U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1885,  511-512,  Appen- 
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Use  of  the  noddy  for  measuring  the  aiiijilitude 


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Ges.  d.  uatnrf.  Freunde,  Berlin,  Schriften,  ii,  1781, 
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PENDULUM,  LENGTH  OF  SECONDS. 

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PENDULUM,  LENGTH  OF  SECONDS— Continued. 

Captain  Foater's  {K'liduluiii  experiinent-H. 

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454 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


PENDULUM,  LENGTH  OF  SECONDS— Continue  i. 

CosnAMiNE  (CM.  i»E  LA).     l>6  la  mesiire  du  pendale  h  St.- 
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ExperimentB  made  with  au  invariable  pendulum  near 

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GoLDiXGHAM  (J.).    Observations  for  ascertaining  the  length 
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Govt  (G.>.     Metodo  per  doterminaro  la  luughezza  del  peudolo. 
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Hayes  (L  J.).    Physical  observations  in  the  Arctic  soaa. 
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PENDULUM,  LENGTH  OF  SECONDS— Continaed. 

Hbrschel  (J.).     Noteon  the  length  of  the  pendu'um  observed 
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Nature,  xxv,  1882,  196-197. 

HlLGARD  (J.  E.).    Pendulum  observations. 

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Notice   relating  to  the  seconds   pendulum  at  Port 

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An  account  of  experiments  for  determining  the  length 

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Edinb.  Phil.  Jour.,  II,  1820,  319-325;  Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil. 
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An  account  of  experiments  made  with  an  invariable 

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Roy,  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  CXIII,  1823, 308-325. 
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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


455 


PENDULUM,  LENGTH  OF  SECONDS— Continued. 

LL'LOFti    (J.).     OvtT  do    laugte   vau   den    tinkelen   sliuger  to 
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Ueber  die   mit  einem  Keversionsperdel  in  Altona  nnd 

Berlin  nngestellten  Beobachtungen. 
Astron.  Nacbr.,  LXXVi,  1870,  145-148. 

-  —      Beoba<btungen  rait  dem  Bessel'scben  Pendel*Apparate 

in  Kcinigsberg  uud  Giildcnstein. 
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Bi'stimuiung  der  Liingo  dcs   einfachen  Secnndenpen- 

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Astron.  Nacbr.,  xcvn,  1880, 1-36. 
Petit  (F.).     Observations  du  pendule  ^  Toulonse. 

Revne  Scientifique,  II,  1840,  86-88;  Acad.  d.Soi.  Paris,  Comp. 
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Accad.  d.  Liucei.  Atti,  xv.  1883,  57-231. 
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Experiences   faites  ^  Gonevo  avec  le  pendule  k  re- 
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Soc.  Pby».Gonev©,M6m..  XVIII.  1866,309-416;  Geudve.  1806. 

-— .    Nouvolles  experiences  faites  avec  lo  pendule  4  rever- 
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Paris.  1853. 

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1679. 


PENDULUM,  LENGTH  OF  SECONDS— Continued. 

Robert  (IL).     Ubage  de  la  table  des  longueurs  du  pendule. 
Paris. 

RoiFFi^:  (DE  LA  P.  DE).    Expericncesdu  pendolo  do  loMorcier. 

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SUUKBR  (K.-L.-C).     Observations^  Londres  sur  la  longueur 
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Pendelbeobacbtungen. 

Astron.  Nacbr..  iii.  1824,  261-262;  Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month. 
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Experiments    to   determine    the  difference    in    the 

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Account  of  M.Besscl's  pendulum  experiments. 

Quart.  Joum.  Sci..  v,  1829, 1-27. 

Experiments  to  determine  the  difference  in  tbe  num- 
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Beriittelse  iifver  de  ar  1833  pa  Stockholms  Obaervato- 

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456 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  A^D  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


PENDULUM,  LENGTH  OF  SECONDS— Continued. 

WAGNKit.     Ueber  <liu  Mi^i_M;;iniil.>  rcDilil-ViTauclie. 

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"Walker  (J.  T.).    On  tlio  Intlijin  pendulum  oliaeirations. 
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Watts  (W.).    .  .  .  length  of  the  seconds  pendulam  in  lati- 
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Ann.  Niit-Pbil.  (Tbompson),  viii,  1816,284-288. 

On  the  length  of  the  neeonds  penduhim. 

Edinb.  Phil.  Jonr.,  i,  1819,  325-337 ;  ni,  1820, 27-32. 

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Zo£:OA.     Experience  du  pendnle  faite  k  Beauvoir  en  1851. 

Soc.  Acad.  Oise,  llC-m.,  il,  18.'i2-'54.  145-147. 
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Acad.  Sci.  Paris,  Uist..  1, 177-178. 

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Quart.  Journ.  Sci..  v.  1818,  2:16-2-19. 

Pendulum ;  length  of  simple  and  invariable  pendulum. 

Penny  Cycl.,  xvii,  1840, 405-410. 

Pendel. 


Universal-Lexikon  (Pierer's),  Xil,  1861,  799-801. 
PeniluUmi. 


English  Cycl.,  VI.  186J,  371-383. 

Report  of  a  confei  eneo  on  gravity  determinations,  held 

at  Washington,  D.  C,  in  ilai,  1832. 

U.S.  C.  and  G.Suivey,  Rep.,  lf'82,  503-516,  Appendix  22. 

Beatimraung  der  Liinge  dta  Secuudinpendels  in  Gotha, 

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Leipzig,  1874. 

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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen. -Ber.,  1875,78-89,  90-101. 
Baily  (F.).     Short  account  of  twn  invariable  pendulums. 

Key.  Aatron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  i,  1827-30,  78-80. 

On  the  correction  of  a  jundulura  for  the  reduction  to  a 

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Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans  ,  1832,  399-492. 
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TJeber  den  Eiufluaa  einos  wiederstuhenden  Mittela  auf 

die  Bewegung  eines  Pendela. 

Aatron.  Nnchr.,  ix.  1831,  221-236. 

ConHtruction  eines  symmetrisch  geformten    Pendels 

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Aatron.  Naelir.,  xxx,  1810.  1-6. 
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Marhurgi,  1828. 


PENDULUM,  THEORY  OF— Cominued. 

BoitENiia  (H.  G.).     Caleul  coniparatif  do  diff&rentca  ohaerva- 
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Acad,  de  St.P6terabonrg,  Bull.  ScL,  ix.  1842,  73-75. 

Braschmann  (N.  ).     Note  sur  lemouvementdn  pendule  simple. 

Acad,  de  St.-P6tershourg.  Bull.,  x,  1852,  81-80. 
BRiostm  (C.).     Delia  variazione  del  moto  dei  jiendoli  dipm- 
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Brito-I^impo  (F.  a.).    Memoria  sohre  a  determina^So  do  cuni- 
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Lisboa,  1865. 
BitUHNij  (C).     Gutaehten  der  Pendel-Commiaslou. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  78-89 
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a'allonger  par  la  tlialeur. 
Acad.  d.  Pci.  Paris,  M^m.,  1741.  363-371. 
Cabsini  (J.D.).     Mf^'moiresur  lea  experiences  faites  par  If orda 
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Paris,  1792. 
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CllALLls  (J.).     Theory  of  the  correction  to  he  applied  to  a  ball 
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L.,  E..  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  l,  1832.  40-45;  iii,  1833,  185-187. 
Clausen  (T.).     Dereductionetemporis,  quo  oscillationes  quot- 
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Roy.  Inst.  Acad.,  Trans.,  ii,  1788,  7-12. 
CzERMAK  (P.).    Pendelversuche. 

Wien,  1885. 
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Acad,  de  St.P^terabourg,  Com.,  xix,  1775,  38-39;  Acta,  I, 
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Everest  (G.).    On  the  errors  likely  to  arise  in  the  determi- 
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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


457 


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Frss  (N.).     Deieimiuiitio  Tuoiiuun  penduli  compositi. 

Acad,  de  St.  I'^ltrsbonrg.  AcCi,  I,  1787,  184-212. 
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Accad.  Sci.,  Torino,  Xlll,  1853,  299-357. 

Greex  (G.).     Researches  on  the  vibrations  of  pendnlums  in 
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Hansen  (P.  A.).     Theorieder  PcndelbewegnngmitRiickaicht 
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Uebir  die  AnziLhung  einoa  Rotations-Ellipsoids  nnd 

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Astron.  Nachr.,xxxvm,  1854,  129-138. 
HVYGHENS  (C).     Horologium    oflcillatorium,   sive  de  mota 
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Jackwitz  (E.).     Ueber  die  uuendiich  kleinen  Schwingnngen 
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Acad,  de  St.-PeleiBbourg,  Aeta,  ix,  1792,  225-242. 
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Sor  la  i-6duction  de  lalougtienr  du  pendule  au  niveau 

de  la  nier. 

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Lkjoxmakk  (G.  a.).    Cm  peudlars  svUngningBtider.  ^ 

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PENDUIiUM,  THEORY  OF— Coutinued. 
Menahkea  (F.-L).    Mouvement  d'un  pendule  .  . . 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Mem..  Il,  1840.369-378. 
Meter  (O.  E.).    Ueber  die  Reibnng  der  Fliissigkeiten. 
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426;  Joum.  f.  Math.  (Creile).  lix,  1861,229-303;  Lxn,1863. 
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Ueber  die  iunere  Reibung  dtr  atiuosj  harischen  Luft. 

Deutsch.  Naturf.-Tersamml.,  Per..   18(3,   141-144:  Ann.  d. 

Phys.  (PoggendorfO,  cxxv,  18G5,  177-209.401^20,564-599: 
CXLIII,   1871,14-26;  Journ.  f.  Math.  (Crelle),  LXXlll,  1871, 
31-68;  LXXV,  187J,  33C-047. 
Mabbotti  (O.  F.).    Soluziouo  analitica  del  problema  delle  oa- 
cillazionl  del  pendolo  avuto  rigiiardo  alia  rotaziono  della 
terra. 
Ann.  d.Mat.  (Tortolini),  11,1851,232-236. 
MUN'CKE.    Pendel. 

Phya.  Wort«rbucfa  (Gebler),  vi.  1833,  304-407. 
KULTT  (E.).     Solution  of  a  general  case  of  the  simple  pendu- 
lum. 
Am.  Phil.  Soc.  Trans.,  li,  1825,466-477. 
OUDEMANS  (J.  A.  C).     Ueber  die  Compensition  eines  Secun- 
denpendels  fiir  Temperatnr  und  Luftdrnck. 
Zoits.  f.  Instrumcntenk.,  1, 1881, 190-2U5. 
PASyuiCH  (J.).     Etwas  uber  deu  Gebrauch  der  Pendellehre 
bei  der  Aunabme  der  ellipsoidiscben  Gealalt  der  Erde. 
Mon.Corr.  (Zach),n,  1800.  3-14. 
PEIKCE  (B  ).     On  the  relation  between  theelasticcurvennd  the 
motion  of  the  pendulum. 
A.  A.  A.  S.,  Proc,  1849. 128-130. 

Abstract  of  a  paper  on  the  resistance  of  the  air  to  the 

motion  of  the  pendulum. 

A.  A.  A.  S.,  Proc.,  1855,  74. 
Peiuce  (C.  S.).     De  I'influence  de  la  flexibilit6  du  tripled  sur 
Toscillation  du  pendule  h  r^-verbion. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong  ,  Gen.-Ber..  1877,  171-187. 

On  the  influence  of  internal  friction  npon  the  correc- 
tion of  the  length  of  the  seconds  pendulum  for  the  flexi- 
bility of  the  support. 

Am.  Acad.,  Proc,  xiii.  I877-78,  396-401. 
On  a  method  of  swinging  pendulums  for  the  determi- 
nation of  gravity. 
Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  xviii,  1879, 112-119. 

On  the  flexure  of  pendulum  supports. 

U.  S.  C.and  G.  Survey,  Rep..  1881.  359-441. 

On  the  deduction  of  the  ellipticity  of  the  earth  from 

pendulum  experiments. 

U.  S.  C.  and  <;.  Survey,  Rep.,  1881.  442-456. 

On  a  Hieihod  of  observing  the  coincidence  of  vibration 


of  two  pendulums. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rop..  1881. 457-460. 

On  the  effect  of  unequal  temperature  upon  a  reversible 


pendulum. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep..  1885,  511-512. 
Peters  (C.  A.  F.).     De  motu  penduli  in  aiJre  resistente. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  XIi,  1835,73-86,89-104. 
PlOLA  (G.).     Sul  moto  d'  un  pendolo. 

Eff.  Astron..  Milano,  1831.  35-75;  1832,65-93. 
Plana  (G-A.-A.).    Sur  le  pendule  eonipca6  dans  un  milieu  re- 
sistant. 
Acad.doBelgique,  Bull..  1832-34,190-193. 

Mouvement  d'un  pendule  dans  un  milieu  resistant. 

Accad.  Sei.  Torino.  Mem.,  xxxvm,  1S;J5,  209-375. 

PlantamoI'r  (E.).     Rocherchea  ox p^'Hrnen tales  sur  le  mouve- 
ment simultan^  d'un  pendule  et  duses  suppuris. 
IntGeod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber..  1877,  1-52. 
P01K80N  (S.  D.).    Sur  Ics  oscillations  du  pendulo  dans  un  mi 
lieu  r^'-sistant. 
licole  Polytcih..  Jonrn.,  vir,  1808, 143-158 :  viii,  1809,  345-353; 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1834, 18-32. 

^temoire  sur  les  mouvements  d'un  pendule  du  I'air  en- 

vironnant. 

Ann.de  Chim..  XLVii,  1831,242-250;  Acid.  d.  Sci.  Parls.Couip. 
Rend..  XI.  1832.  521-5SI  ;  Ann.  Journ.  Sci.,  XXiIi,  1833,391- 
392  ..  . 


458 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  (iEODETlG  SURVEY. 


PENDULUM,  THEORY  OF— Continued. 

PoitibON  (S.  D.).    Sur  liufliunce  r6ciproque  de  deax  pendnles 
voisJDS. 
CoDD.  d.  Temps,  1833,  3-40. 

■       Sur  le  pendule  de  Borda. 
CoDD.d.  Tempa,  1833,41-76. 
Pbatt  (J.  H.)-     Problem  in  pendulums. 
Indian  Eug.  (Medley),  v,  1868.  218-221. 
■  Forinulit   for  ciilcnlating  the  vertical  attraction  at  a 

Btatiou  with  a  view  to  correct  pendulum  observations. 
DobraDiin,18C9. 
pRONV(K.  DE).     Note  sur  un  nouveauraoyen  der6glerla  dur6e 
de.s  iiscillation.s  du  pendule. 
Conn.  d.  Temps.  1817,  229-236;  1820,402-108;   Soc.  Pbilom., 
Bull.,  1817,  53-57. 
QuET.     Oscillation  da  pendule  dans  un  milieu  r^isistant, 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Ri^nd.,  xxxiv,  1852, 804. 
Ramus  (C).    Om  uligbeder  i  pendalsviugnin^eme  formedlst 
ot  himiuellegems  tiltnekniug. 
K.  Danhke  Videos..  Forhandl.,  1847, 9-15. 
Kbnirk  (C).    Pendule. 

Encycl.Moderue,  xxiil,  1852,  523-542. 
Pesal  (A.-H.).    Note  sur  la  loi  des  petites  oacillatious  du  pen- 
dule simple  daus  uu  ntilieu  resistant. 
Auu.de  Math.,  xix.  Ife60,  165-170. 

KEbPiGHi  (L.).    Sul  moto  dal  pendolo. 
Accad.  Sci.  Bologna,  Mem.,  1854,22. 

EOHDE.     Ueber  noch  feblendo  Versuche  mit  dem  Pendel. 
Potsdam.  18:0. 

Kossi  (M.  S.  1>F.).     Primi  riaultati  delleosservazioni  fatto  suUe 
OMcillazioui  microscopiL-he  dei  peudoli. 
Bull.  d.  Vulcauiamo,  ii,  1875, 103-100. 

RoTiiK  {H.  A.).     Ueber  Pendelschwiugungeu  in  gruaseren  Bo- 
gen. 
Arcb.  f.  Naturlehre  (Kaatner),  ii,  1824, 137-150. 

RozET  (C.A.).     Recberches  relatives  k  rinfluence  dea  in^gali- 
t6a  de  la  structure  du  globe  sur  la  marche  du  pendule. 
Soc.  PhiIi.m..Proc.  Verb.,    1842,27-2il;  1844,    18-22;  Acad.d. 
Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  X\1U,  1844,  180-185. 
Sauine  (E.).     On  the  reduction  to  a  vacuum  of  the  vibrations 
of  an  invariable  penilulum. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1829,  207-239,  331-338. 

Experiments  to  aKcertain  the  correction  for  variations 

of  temperature  iu  variable  pendulums  employed  by  British 
obsrrvera. 

Roy.  Soc.  London.  Phil.  Trans.,  ]8:U),  251-255. 
Sahtek  (H.).     Theorie  des  Gaussischeu  Pendels. 

Berlin,  188G. 
Sang  (E.).     On  the  proper  form  for  a  convertible  pendulum. 

Ediub.  Phil.  Journ.,  xxxi,  1841,  34-38. 

Sanoeu    (T.).    Verallgemeineiung    des    zusammengesetzten 
Pondels. 
Cassel,  1880. 
Sawitbch   (A.  N.).    Observations  on  the  oscillations  of  the 
pendulum. 
St.  Petersburg,  1866. 

Sui  la  determination  de  la  resistance  de  I'air  au  mouve- 

meut  du  pendule. 

Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  Bull.,  ix,  18C6,  477-182  ;  M61.  Math. 
Astron.,  in.  1866,  681-688. 
Schaak  (M.).    Surle  monvementdu  pendule  en  ayant  ^gard 
k  la  rotation  de  la  teire. 
Acad.de  Belgique.  Mem.,  xxvi,  1851,  1-14. 

SciuMPF   (E.  R.).    Eine  ■Verallgemeiueniug  des  Pendelprob. 
lems. 
Halis  Sax.  1882. 

SciiiNZ  (E.).     Ueber  die  Schwauzuugen  des  ReveraionS'iieu. 
dels  im  widersteheuden  Mittol. 

Aarau.  1847. 
SCHLAFLI  (L.).    Ldsnng  einer  Pendel- A ufgabe. 

Bern,  1807. 


PENDULUM,  THEORY  OF— Contiuned. 

ScEYMGEOLR  (J.).     Namitive  of  experimeuts  made  with  the 
.   seconds  pendulum  ...  to  determine  minute  forces  on  its 

rate  of  motion. 
Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  ll,  1832,  244-251,  344-350,  434-442. 

Sbcchi  (A.).     Snlle  oscillaziont  del  pendolu  avuto  rtguardo  alia 
rotazione  della  terra. 
Ann.  d.  Math.  (Tortolini),  u,  1851, 238-242. 
Stampfek  (S.).   Beschreibungeines  apparatus  um  den  Abstand 
der  Schneider  bei  eiuem  Reversionspeudel  zu  messeu. 
K.  k.  Stemwai  te,  Ann.,  xv,  1835, 1-lxi. 

Sterneck  (R.  von).    Der  neue  Pendelapparat  desk.  k.  militar- 
geograpbischen  Institutes. 

K.  k.  milit.-geogr.  Inst.,  Mittheil.,  vil,  1887,  83-1 16. 
Stokes  (G.  G.).    On  the  resistance  of  the  air  to  pendulums. 

Brit.  A.  A.  S,,  Trans.,  xviii,  1848,  7-8. 

On  the  effect  of  the  internal  friction  of  fluids  on  the 

motions  of  pendulums. 

L.,E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  I,  1851,  337-339;    BibL  Univ.  Geneve, 
Arch.,  XXI,  1852, 15-28  .  .  . 
SvANBEUG  (J.).    De  motu  pendulorum. 
Upsaliaj,  1824. 

Tbnn'ANT  (J.  F.).    Note  on  the  coefficient  of  expansion  of  the 
•brass  pendulums  used  in  tbe  Indian  trigonometrical  sur- 
vey. 
Roy.  Astron.  Soc.,  Month.  Not.,  xxvii,  1867,  284-286. 
Thacker  (A.).    On  the  motion  of'a  free  pendulum. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  ii,  1851,  275-278. 
Theun  (M.).     De  oscillatione  pendulorum. 

Lund.,  1804. 
Unfkrdinger  (F.).    Aufstellungciuerneuen  Pendelformcl . . , 
die  Form  uud  Gruase  der  Eide  zu  bestimmen. 
K.  k.  Ak.  d.  "Wisa.,  math.-Daturwisa.  CI.,  XLix,  1864.  ii,  210- 
219. 

Vergleichung  der  Pendelformel  mlt  den  Beobachtun- 

gen. 

K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-naturwiss.  CI.  XLIX.  1864,  ii,  220-228. 

Das  Pendel  als  geodiilisches  Instrument. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Gruuert).  xlix,  1869, 309-331. 

Vkrhulst  (P.  F.).     Sur  riul6gration  de  quelques  Equations  re- 
latives au  probl^me  des  oscillations  du  pendule  dans  un 
milieu  r6sistant. 
Corr.  Math.,  v,  1829. 

Weber  (W.).     Ueber  die  Construction  des  Bohnenberg'sclieu 
Reversiouspendels .  .  . 
Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggendorff ),  xxn,  1884, 439-449. 
Wernkblrg  (J.  F.  C).    Ueber  die  zeitherige  Bestimmung  der 
Dauer  eines  PendeLscblaga. 
Eisenach,  1817. 
WiLSiNG  (J.).    Ueber  den  Einflaas  von  Lufldrack  und  Warme 
auf  die  Pendelbewegung. 
Berlin,  1880. 
Young  (T.).     The  resistance  of  tbe  air.  determined  from  Capt. 
Kater's  experiments  on  the  iiemlulum. 
Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  xv,  1823,  351-356. 

...  on  the  reduction  of  the  length  of  the  pendulum  to 

tbe  level  of  the  sea. 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826, 167-16a 
TvoN-ViLLAKCEAU   (A.-J.-F.).     Mfimoires    sur  les    effets    du 
roulement  dans  la  th6orie  du  pendule  ^  reversion. 
Paris,  1880. 

Zacu  (F.  X.  VON).    Doutessur  .  .  .  I'attraotion  et  rdpulsion  da 
pendule. 
Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  1. 1825, 36-38. 

Pereira  da  Silva  (F.  M.).     See  Silva  (F.  M.  Pereira  da). 

Perewoschtschikow (Demetrius).  Die  Fi<;ur  iler  Erde 
uach  lien  Meridianeu  vou  Paritt  uud  Ostindieu  uud 
uach  Pendelbeohachtuugeu.* 

POGOENDORFF,  II,  404. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


459 


Perlni  (Ludovico).  Geometria  prattica  in  cui  oltre  i 
principi  di  essa  vi  souo  moiti  iuseguamenti  intorno 
alle  varie  uiisure  di  terre,  acque,  fieuii,  pietri,  grani, 
fabricLe  ed  altro.  Secondo  1'  uso  di  Veroua,  ed  di 
altro  citti  d'  Italia,  raccoiti  d'  alle  opere  di  molti  au- 
tore  e  dall'  esperieuza  a  comodo  degli  studioso  di  tal 
professioue. 

8°,  2d  ed.,  Verona,  1739;  8th  ed.,  Bassano,  1781; 
lOtb  ed.,  Bassano,  1799,  pp.  16;i.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Perliczy  (J.  D.).     De  magnitndine  et  dimensione  terra- 
(|iiei   ad   institutionum    geographicum    Wideburgi- 
uanim.* 
Jinii',  1727. 

Perny  (M.-J.).  M<!tliode  pour  r^duire  les  angles  observes 
ail  centre  d'une  station,  avec  les  types  de  calculer. 
Table  ponr  obtenir  les  angles  do  reduction  a  uioius 
d'uu  ceutieme  de  seconde,  et  en  beaucoup  moins  de 
terns  que  les  calculs  ordiuaires. 

4"^,  Angers,  180rl,  pp.  Iv,  54,  1  plate.     (Vienna,  Geo- 
graphic Institute.) 

Perrier  (Fraii9ois) ;  Francoeur  (L.-B.).    G6od&ie. 
Paris,  1869. 

Tille  in  full  under  Fban'Cceub  (L.-B.). 

Description    g<!om6triqne    de   I'AIg^rie.     Pt.  1. 

M^iuoire  sur  la  uiesure  des  bases. 

M^iu.  du  Depot  GeiiiSral  de  la  Guerre,  Paris,  x,  ls71, 
pp.  vii,  l:!5,  4  plates. 

De  la  njoridieniie  de  Franc3. 

Assoc.  Franyaise,  Comp.  Rend.,    i,  1872,  101-i:iU ; 
Soc.G«ogr.,Bull.,  ill,  1872,  613-653. 

Prolongation   de   la   nidridienne  do  France  jus- 

qu'au  Sahara,  par  la  jouction  do  l'Alg(?rie  avec  I'Ks- 
pagne. 

Acad.    d.    Sei.   Paris,   Comp.   Rend.,  Lxxv,   1872, 
1237-1244. 

Nouvello  d<!terniination   de    la    ni^ridienne  de 

France. 

Acad.d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  lxxv,  1872,  1682- 
16s6. 

K<^pon8i)  :\  la  note  de  M.  A.  Laussedat  sur  le  pro- 

longenieut  do  la  mfSridienne  d'Espaguo  en  AlgfSrie. 

Acad.   d.    Sci.    Paris,  Comp.   Rend.,  lxxv,    1872, 
1690-1(>09. 

:  Cornu.    Geodetic  operations  in  Algeria,  of  — . 

Nature,  vii,  1873,  4.S0-4.''>1. 

Sur  la   nouvcDc  triangulatiou  do  I'lle  de  Corse. 


M<^moire  de  M.  F.  Perrier,  pr<;8ent6  par  M.  A.  d'Ab- 
badic. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.    Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  Lxxviii,  1874, 
1569-1572. 

De.scription   g^om^triqne  dc  I'Alg^rie.      Pt.   2. 

Clialne  primordiale  de  la  triangulatiou  alg^riennc. 
SliSui.  du  D6pAt  G6ii('ta\  de  la  (hicrre. 

Paris,  X,  1874,  pp.  [li],  410,  1  map.     (Washington, 
Coast  Survey.) 

Rapport  sur  les  travanx  g^od^siques  exdcut^s  on 

France  ct  en  Algdrie  en  1874. 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,  25. 

I^tade  comparative  des  observations  de  jour  et 


do  nuit. 

Int.  Geoil.  Cong.,  Gen.-Bor.,  1875,  144-150. 


Perrier  (FraxKjois). — Continued. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  g(Sod6siques  ex^cntds  en 

France  en  1875. 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  169-175. 

Nouvelle  mesure  de  la  mdridienue  do  France. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  l.yxxiii,  1876, 

1277-12^0. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  gdoddsiques  ex<;cut<!s  au 

ddpOt  de  la  guerre  eu  1876.     (France.) 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1876,  98-100. 

Etude  comparative  des  observations  dejouret 

de  nuit  faites  par  MM.  F.  Perrier  et  L.  Bas^tot. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.   Rend.,  Lxxxiv,  1877, 
1312-1315,  1380-1383. 

The  first  article  ia  reprinted  from  Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen  - 
Ber.,  1875.  144-150.  It  is  :iUo  incorporated  in  J<>n- 
DAJJ,  Handbucb  d.  Vermess.,  II,  67-68. 

Verzeichniss  der  alten  und  neuen  Grundliuien. 

Geuauigkeit  der  Messungeu.  Neu  zu  vermessonde 
Grundliuien. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Ger.-Ber.,  1877,  39-57 ;  French, 
119-137. 

Versuche,  welche  in  Betrefi"  des  relativen  Vor- 

zugs  von  Tag-  odor  Nachtbeobachtuugeu,  nnd  die 
Resultate,  welche  mit  dem  beweglichen  Fadeu  an 
Azimuthal  kreisen  erhalten  worden  siud. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  59-65. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  (gf^odcsiques)  en  France 

et  en  Alg<5rie  pendant  I'anndo  1877. 

Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  283-286. 

Jouction  g6Kl6sique  de  I'Alg^rie  avec  I'Espagne. 

Acad.  d.  Sci,  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  lxxxix,  1879, 


885-889;  Observatory,  iii,  1880,  326-327. 

Rapport  sur  les  travanx  esiScutds  par  le  d6p6t  de 

la  guerre  en  1878.     (France.) 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  82-85. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  exdcut^s  pendant  I'an- 

iide  1879.     (Geodetic.) 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879,  87. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  gdod^Ssiques  eu  Franco 

et  en  Algdrie  pendant  I'annde  1880. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  9-11. 

Jouction  gdoddsiquo  de  I'Algdrie  avec  I'Espagne. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  47-53. 

Rapport  sur  les  mesurcs  des  bases  gdoddaiques. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  vii,  1-8. 

Note  sur  les  travaux  gdodcsiques  et  astrono- 

_    Mii(iues  exdcutds  par  le  ddprtt  de  la  guerre  pendant  les 

anndes  1881  et  1882.     (France.) 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82,  75-77. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  (gdoddsiques)  exdcutds 

I'll  France,  eu  1883. 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,  230-233. 

Rapport  sur  la  mesure  des  bases. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883, 1-9,  Appendix  3. 

Nouvelle  nidridienne  do  Frauce.     Mduiorial  du 

Ddp6t  gdudral  do  la  gui'rrc,  tome  xii,  publid  par  le 
colonel  Perrier. 

4",  Paris,   1885,   pp.   xix,  230,  13  jdates.     (Soutli- 
aiupton.  Ordnance  Survey.) 


460 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Perrier  (Pran9ois). — Continued. 

Tra\aiix  (■x<^<utt%  jiar  le  service  g^ographique 

peuilant  Ics  anr<;c»  1883-'8G.     [France  et  Alg^rie.] 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verliantll.,  1884'-86,  12S-129. 

et  Ibanez  (  C.  ).      Jouctiou  gdod^sique  et  astro- 

nomiquu  de  I'Alg^iic  avec  I'Espagne. 
Paris,  1886. 

Title  in  fnll  under  IbaSkz  (C). 

Rapport  Bur  la  niesure  des  bases. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  pp.  1-6,  French;  pp. 
1-6,  German. 

Kapport  sur  les  travaux  d'astronomie  et  de  g^o- 

d^sie  es^cut<Sn  en  France  et  en  Al{;drie  par  le  service 
g<!ographique  de  I'aunf^e  (Section  de  geod^sie).     (Oc- 
tobre  1886-octobre  1887.) 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verliandl.,  1887,  v,  1-6. 

Note  de  RI.  le  g6n<5ral  Perrier,  accompagnant  la 

pr^.scntafioii  d'nn  volume  relatif  a  la  jonction  g^o- 
d^siqne  et  astrononiiqiie  de  l'Alg<'-rie  avec  I'Espagne. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  C'omp.  Rend.,  civ,  1887,  1817- 
1821. 

Perrot.  Appareils  destinf's  k  rendre  inanifestes  et  me- 
siirables  les  v.ariatimis  oocasionn^es  dans  l'intensit<5 
ot  la  direction  de  la  (icsantenr  h  la  snrfaee  de  Ip.  terre 
par  les  divers  niouvemeuts  de  notre  globe  et  I'attrac- 
tion  des  corps  celestes. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Com)).  Rend.,  Liv,  1862,  728- 
729,  851-8.')2  ;  Ann.  de  Pbys.,  cxvi,  1862,511. 

Perry(J.)  owrf  ClyrtonCW.  E.).     Determination  of  grav- 
ity at  Tokio. 
L.,  K.,  IX  Phil.  Mag.,  ix,  1880,  292-301. 

PERU. 

JioUGi'EK  (P.).    Kelation  abr^g^e  da  voyage  fait  au  Perou  .  .  . 
pour  liiesurtr  lea  degrfis  du  ni^ridien  aiix  environs  de 
r^quatour. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6m.,  1744.  249-297:  1746,  6C9-606. 
CjRENi:s  (T.).    TTeber  oinipe  Bemerknngen  iiber  die  Gradmes- 
sung  in  Peru. 
Hon.  Corr.  (Zucb),  xni,  1806,  398-)04. 

Keaultate  cincr  Tergleiclmng  dcr  Werke  von  Bouguer, 

Couiianiint.  uiid  T"IIo;i  iitxr  die  penianiscbeGradmesenug. 
Mon.  Coir.  (Zacli),  xvi,  1807,  2:i8-2.')6. 
Juan  (J.).    Kelacion  histrtrica  del  viago  A  (Perti)  .  .  . 

Madrid,   1748;  Lcip/ig,  I7i>l  ;  Paris,  1752;  Goes,  1771;  Lon- 
don, 1772;  Madrid,  1773. 

Oltmanxs  (J.).     Febcr  die  walire  geographiscbe  Lange  des  in 
Peru  gemesaenf^u  lli-citeii^radea. 
Astron.Jiihrb.  (Uude),  1810,  1&4-162. 

Peschel.     Ueber  die  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

Abhaiidl.  znr  Erd-  n.  Volkerkunde,  1878,  210. 

Hoi  zFAii.  n,  1722.  ♦ 

Peters  (Christian  August  Friedrlch).     De  niotn  pen- 

diili  in  acre  rcsjstiiiti'. 
AsiroD.  Nachr.,  xii,  1835,  73-86,  89-104. 

Uebersicht  der  in  Hamburg  nnd  dessen  Umge- 

geiid  angcRtellten  geodati.sclien  Messungen." 
(Excerpt),  1H37. 

A'on   den    kleinen    Ablcnknngen   der   Lothlinie 

und  des  Nivcans,  welelie  dnroh  die  Anziebnngen  der 
Sonne,  des  JIondeHund  einigen  terrestrischen  Gegen- 
stiindi^  hervorgebracht  werden. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xxil,  1844,  32-42;  Acad,  de  St.- 
P^tersbourg,  Bull.,  in,  1844,  212-223. 


Peters  (Christian  August  Friedrich) — Continued. 

Bi'stimninng  der  Liinge  des  einfachen  Secunden- 

pendels  auf  deni  Schlosse  Giildenstein  ans  den  von 
Schumacher  in  den  Jahren  1829  und  1830  ausgefuhr- 
ten  Beobachtnngen. 
4°,  Altona,  1855. 

Taken  from  Astron.  Nachr.,  XL,  1855,  1-152. 

Ueber  die   Bestimmnng    des    wahrscheinlichen 

Fehlers  einer  Beobachtung  aus  den  Abweichungen 
der  Beobachtnngen  von  ihrem  arithmetischeu  Mittel. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  XLiv,  1856,  29-32. 

Translations  in  U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Sarvey,  Eep.,  1856,  307- 
308. 

Bericht  iiber  die  Arbeiten  in  Holsteiu. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen. -Ber.,  1866,  27-29. 

Bericht  iiber  die  Wiederherstellung  der  Schu- 

maclier'schen  Dreiecke  iu  Schleswig-Holstcin. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1868,  34-37. 

Ueber  die  im  Jahre  1869  luit  einem  von  Loh- 

nieier  angefertigten  Reversionspendel  in  Altona  und 
Berlin  angestellten  Beobachtnngen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxvi,  1870,  145-148. 

Bericht  iiber  die  neue  Berechnnngdervon  Schu- 
macher bei  Braack  gemesseuen  Basis. 

Den  danske  Gradmaaling,  andet  Bind,  1872,  391- 
420. 

Bremiker  ««(J  Albrecht.     [Bericht  iiber  die geo- 

diitische  Arbeiten  in  Preussen  t'iir  das  ,Tahr  1874.] 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,63-66. 

Gutachten  der  Pendel-Conimission. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  78-89. 

:  Helmert  (F.  R.).    Die  Geuanigkeit  der  Formel 


von  —  zur  Berechuuug  des  wahrscheinlichen  Fehlers. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  locxxviii,  1876,  113-132. 

Ueber  die  Zerlegung  eines  Dreiecksnetzes  nach 

Gruppen,   und  iiber  die  Ausgleichung  der  iu  den 
einzelnen    Gruppen    ausgefiihrteu    Messuugen   von 
Richtungen  und  Gruudliuien. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  210-216. 

Peters  (C.  F.  W.).  Bericht .  .  .  iiber  die  in  Kilnigsberg 
im  ^onnner  1870  angestellten  Pendelbeobachtungen. 
(H.) 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  54-56. 

Astrononiische  Tafeln  und  Formeln. 

8'J,   Hambnrg,  1871,  pp.    xvi,  217.     (Washington, 
Coast  Survey.) 

Tafeln  fiir  die  Gestalt  der  Erde,  53-58. 

Beobachtnngen   mit    dem   Bessel'jschen    Pendel- 

Apparate  in  Kouigsberg  und  Giildenstein,  ausge- 

fiihrt  im  Aiiftrage  des  geod iitischen  Institiits. 
4  \  Hamburg,  1874,  pp.  151,  1  plate. 

Piiblikationen  des  geodiitiacbfii  Instituta.  Revd.  by 
IlELMEKT  (F.  R.),  Astron.  Gea.,VierteUahr«.,  xi,  1876, 
33-61. 

Bestimmung  der  Lange  des  einfachen  Secunden- 

pendels   in  Altona,    Berlin,    und   Konigsberg       Mit 
einer  Bemerkung  von  W.  Foerster. 

Aslron.  Nachr.,  XCVii,  1880,  1-36;  xcix,  1881,  129- 
138,  379-3-12. 

Notiz  iiber  die  Bessel'scheu  Pendelbeobachtun- 
gen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  cvi,  1883,  1-4. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


40 1 


Peters  (C.  P.  W.)— Continnrd. 

ZniCicschiclitf  uiul  KiitikdcrToisen-Maassstabe. 

Ein  Beitrag  ziir  dftiiiitiveii  Eiiiorilinuif;  aiif  das  alt- 
fraiizosisclie  System  begrliudctfu  Messiiugeu  in  das 
imtrisclie  System  von  C.  F.  W.  Peters. 

Berlin,  1h85  ;  Acad.   d.   Sci.  Paris,    Comp.   Rend., 
cm,  1880,  568. 

Eine  neue  Methode  znr  Beoliachtuug  der  Coin- 


cidenz  der  Schwingnngeii  Zweier  Pendel. 
Astrnn.Narhr.,  ex,  1885,231-232. 
Petit  (Frederic).     OV>servation8dH  pendulc  in,  Tonlouse. 
Kevne  Scientitiqne,  ii,  1840,  86-88. 

Sur  la  longueur  du  pendule  h  secondes  h  Tou- 
louse. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xi,  1840,21-22. 

Ddterminatiou  de  la  longnenr  du  pendule  a  se- 
condes et  de  I'intensit^  de  la  pesanteur  S,  I'observa- 
toire  de  Toulouse. 

Acad,  de  Toulouse,  M«m.,  vi,  1850,  106-190. 

Determination  de  la  longueur  du  pendule  h  se- 
condes et  de  I'intcnsite  de  la  pesanteur  au  nouvel 
observatoire  de  Toulouse. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xi.vi,  1858,  516- 
.'ilH. 

Petzell  (J. ).     Vorlesungen  fiber  Geodasie  an  der  Univer- 

sitilt  Pest.* 
Pest   1847. 
Petzold    (M.).     Uebersicht   der  Literatur  fur  Vermes- 
Biiiigswesen  vom  Jahre  1887. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes., XVII,  1888,  404-416,  425-429,  4a''>- 
479,  497-510,  527-543. 

Uetbode  iUt  klriimteQ  Quadrate,  505-507 ;  Hiihere  Geo- 
dasie, GrnilnifHsung,  507-510. 

Peucero  (Gasptus)  [Kaspar  Peucer].  De  dimensione 
terne  et  geometrice  numerandis  locorum  particula- 
rium  intervallis  ex  doctrind  trianguloraiii  spha-ri- 
corum  et  cauone  subtensarum.  Liber  denuo  editus. 
Bed  auctiuB  niulto  el  correctin.",  quam  autea. 
24°,  Witterbergie,  1554,  pp.  [x],  287. 

Also  publitilied  together  with  :  Dcscriplio  locorum  teriai 
sanctsL',  k  quodani  Brocardo  Moiiarcho.  Alicjuot 
insiguititi)  t*rr{B  Bancta--  locomni  explicatioet  hiato- 
riSB  per  Phil.  Melauchthoneiu,  S°,  Witterberga), 
1554.  —  La  Laniie,  77,  lOK. 
Also  bouud  with;  Logistice  astronoiuica, etc.  Witter 
bergre,  1556. 

Peytler,   Puillos-Boblaye  it  Sertrier.     Siir  les  op^'ra- 
ti(>iisg<!od<^Hiiinesex^i'iit(Vi«  en  Morde,  en  1829  et  IHiiO. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  18.  5,  03-76. 

Revd.  in  Soc.  G6ugr.,  Bull.,  XIX,  1833,  89-106. 

Peytler  (E.)  ct  Ptiissant   (L.).    Nouvelle  description 
gooni^^ti  iijuo  de  la  France. 
Paris,  1832-'53. 

Title  in  full  under  PUISSAHT  (L.). 

Pfandler  (L.).     Miiiheilungen  iiber  die  Gradmcssungs- 
arbeitun  auf  dem  Gebiete  der  Schweiz.* 
Autogrupbirtes  Bulletin,  No.  1, 1870. 
Pfeil  (Ludiwig  von).     Messuug  auf  iler  knrzeu  Basis. 
Aruli.d.  Matli.  (Gruuert),  xi.vii,  1807,  49-73. 

MHthcniatiscbo    iind    plivsikalisilie   Entdeckiin- 

gen.     Gefnndcn   und  zusaninieiigvstellt  von  L.  Graf 
von  Pfeil. 
8°,  Berlin,  18H0,  pp.  v,  1.52,  0  plates. 

Mfsftung  nuf  der  knrzeii  llaHJs,  79-10:1, 1  jdate. 
From:  Arcb.d.Matb.  (Urunert),  XLVii,  1867,49-73. 


Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  for  Pbilosophical  Magazine,  or  an- 
nals of  cbemistry,  matbematlcs,  astmnoniy,    natural 
bistory,  and  general  science  (Taylor). 
8^,  London,  1827-'32.    (Washington,  Patent Om<  e.) 

Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  for  Philosophical  Magazine  (Til- 
loch). 

8°,  London,  1798-1^26.     (Washington,  Patent  Of- 
fice.) 

Phil.  Recent.  (Stay),  for  Pliilosophiir  recentioris  (Stay). 
4^,  Rome,  1759-(-.     (British  Mnsenni.) 

Phil.  Soc.  Cambridge,  Trans.,  for  Traiisaetinns  iif  the 
Philosophical  Society  of  Cambridge. 
4", Cambridge,  1821-|-.  (  Washingtou.Observatory.) 

Phil.  Soc.  'Wash.,  Bvill.,  for  Bulletin  of  the  Philosoph- 
ical So(uety  of  Washington. 

8°,  Washington,  1871-f .     (Gore.) 

Phipps  (John  Constantine) :  Horsley  (S.).     Remarks 
on  the  observations  made  for  determining  the  accel- 
eration of  the  pendulum.     Letter  to  — . 
Loudon,  1874. 

Title  ill  full  under  Hoiisi.EY  (S.). 

A  voyage  towards  the  North  Pole,  undertaken 

by  His  Majesty's  command,  1773. 

4°,  London,  1774,  pp.  viii,  250. 

Observations    for   determining   the  acceleration  of  tbe 

pendolnm,  pp.  153-182,  1  plate. 
See  HoBBLEY  (S.). 

Picard  (Jean).     La  mesure  de  la  lerre. 

Pari.s,  [1671];  Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mdm.,  iv,  1736, 
1-60. 

:  Oldenburg  (H.).     A  breviate  of  M.  Picart's  ac- 
count of  the  measure  of  the  earth. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  x,  1675,  261-272. 

Sur  I'avance  des  pendules  en  6t6  et  sur  leur  retard 

en  hiver. 

Hist.  Acad.  d.  Sci.,  Paris,  i,  73. 

Observations  sur  les  diftV^rentes   mdthodes  em- 
ployees pour  mesnrer  l.a  terre. 

Hist.  Acad.  d.  Sci  ,  Paris,  i,  82-87. 

Traits    du    nivellement,    avoc    une    relation   de 

qnelcines  uivellements  jiar  oidre  du  roi  et  uu  abr<^g<5 
de  la  mesure  de  la  terre  du  m^nio  auteur  mis  en 
hlmi^re  par  M.  do  la  Hire. 

24^,  Paris,  1684,  pp.  [x],  248.    (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

De  mensuris.    Divers  ouvragesde  Math.  <>t  Phys. 

par  Messieurs  de  I'Acad.  Eoy.  des  Sci.  Paris,  1693, 
3()f>-368. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6ni.,  1729,  313-331. 

Mesure  de  la  terre. 

Acad.   d.  Sci.  Paris,  Mdm.,   i,  vii,  1729,  1-.59;  vii. 


1729,  133-190. 

—    Degr^  du  m<Sridien  entro  Paris  et  Amiens  d<=ter- 
min<^  par  la  mesure  de  M.  Piiard  et  par  les  observa- 
tions do   MM.  de  Maupertiiis,  Clairaut,  Camus,  Le 
Monnier,  de  rAcad<5uiie  loyaleilcs  sciences,  d'oii  Ton 
d<5diiit  la  figure  de  la  terre,  par  la  coinparaison  de  ce 
degr6  avec  celui  qui  a  6t<^  niesurfS  an  ceicle  iiolaiie. 
12'^,  Paris,  1740,  pp.  hi,  11(1,  4  plal.s.     (Ciore.) 
Bound  in    volume  with   MAL'rKKTlUK,    La  ligure,  etc., 
1738. 


462 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


Picard  (Jean)— Continued. 

,   Maupertuis,   Clairant,  Camus,  Le  Monnler. 

Der  Meridiangrad  zwiscbeu  Paris  uiid  Amiens, 
woraus  man  die  Figur  der  Erde  herleitet  durch 
Vergleichuug  dieses  Grads  mit  dem  so  beyni  Polar- 
Cirkel  gemesseu  worden.  Aus  dem  Franzosichen 
iibersetzet. 

8°,  Ziirich,  1742,  pp.  130,  4  plates.  (Berlin,  Ob- 
servatory.) 

:  Delambre  (J.-B.-J.).     Histoire  de  rastronomie 

moderuo.     Treats  of  — 
II,  1821,  597-632. 

Ficcolomini  ( Alessandro).    Delia  grandezza  della  terra 
e  dell'  acqua." 
4°,  Venezia,  1558, 1561. 

POGGESDOUFF,  H,  442. 

Spha>ra  libri  qnatuor  ex  italico  in  latinnra  ser- 

monciii  eonversi  ejusdem  compendium  destellis  fixis 
cogiiiiscondis,  et  libro  de  magnitudine  terrsB  et  aqua;. 
Joan  Niciil.  Stupano  Rheto  interprete. 

8°,  Basile;B,  1568,  pp.  121.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 
^  Do  aquae  ac  terra?  magnitudine,  6&-131. 

Pick.     Die  Kugelgestalt  der  Erde. 

Zeits.  f.  matb.  u.  naturwiss.  Unterricht,  II,  1871, 
504-f. 
Pictet  (Marc  Auguate)  [sometimes  Pictet  Turretini]. 
Cdii.siilfratious  of  the  convenience  of  measuring  an 
arcli  of  the  meridian  and  of  the  parallel  of  longitude, 
having  the  observatory  of  Geneva  for  their  common 
intersection. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  LXXXi,  1791,  106- 
127. 

[Comparaison  du  mfetre  ^talonde  I'Institnt  avec 

le  pied  anglais.] 

Soc.  Sav.  et  Litter.,  M^m.,  il,  1801,  265-269. 

Comparaison  du  mfetre  d^finitif  avec  un  <5talon 

des  mesures  anglaises. 

Bibl.  Brit.  Geneve,  xlx,  1802,  109-114;  Jonrn.  Nat, 
Phil.  (Nicholson),  II,  1802,  244-252;  Roy.  Inst.  Jonrn., 
1,  1802,  122-131 ;  PhU.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  xii,  1802,  229- 
235. 

Snr  nn  appareil  g<5oddsiqae  tr&s-coniplet  et  trfea- 

portatif. 

Bibl.  Brit.  Genfeve,  iji,  1803,  105-137. 

Note  snr  la  position  g<^ographiqne  de  Gen&vo, 

et  sur  d'autres  rfSsultats  g<^od^siqaes  et  baromd- 
triques. 

Bibl.  Brit.  Geneve,  xu,  1809,  305-323. 

Rapport  fait  il  la  Soci6t<5  des  arts  de  Geneve  sur 


une  machine  b.  diviser  et  snr  des  instrumens  de  g<;o- 
d^sie  et  de  math^niatique,  construits  k  Berne  par 
Mr.  Schenk. 

Bibl.  Brit.  Gentve,  LIX,  181.5,  77-102. 
Pieper  ( M. ).     Zur  Kritik  der  Theorje  des  Foncault'schen 
Peudelversuchea.* 

Dessau. 

Pinelli  (G.  V.).     Breve  esposizione  della  teoria  degli 
errori  di  osservazione.* 
Genova,  1883. 

Pingr^    et   Bouguer   (P.).     Op<!ration8   ponr  mesnrer 
I'intervalle  entre  Villejuif  et  Juvisy. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M6m.,  1754,    172-186;    Hist., 
103-107. 


Pinkerton  (John).   A  general  collection  of  the  best  and 
most  interesting  voyages  and  travels  in  all  parts  of 
the  world,  many  of  which  are  now  first  translated 
into  English.     Digested  on  a  new  plan. 
Vol.  XIV,  4°,  London,  1813,  pp.  881. 

Abridged  narrative  of  travels  of  de  la  CondamiDe,  Bou- 
guer aud  Ulloa,  omitting  all  reference  to  their  geo- 
detic work,  211-696. 

Piobert  (Guillaume).    De  la  forma  mejor  que  conviene 
dar  .'i  los  tridngulos  geod^sicos. 
Revista  Cien.  Ffs.,  Madrid,  i,  1850,  373-380. 

Question  de  la  meillenre  forme  ^  donner  anx  tri- 
angles g^od^siqnes. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxxi,  1850,  151- 
159. 

Snr  la  rectification  des  angles  dans  le  calcnl  des 

triangles  g^od^siques. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxxi,  1850,  409- 
418. 

Piola  (Gabbrlo).    Sul  moto  d'  nn  pendolo. 
Eli'.  Astron.,  Milano,  1831,  35-75. 

Supplemento  alia  memoria  snlla  teorica  del  pen- 
dolo. 

Eff.  Astron.,  Milano,  1832,  65-93. 

Pisati  (G.)  c  Pucci  (E.).    Snlla  Innghezza  del  pendolo  a 
secoiuli. 
Accad.  d.  Lincei,  Rend.,  1880;  Atti,  xv,  1883,57-231. 
Pissis  (A.).     Mesure  de  la  m^ridienne  du  Chili. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  ucrv,  1876,  265- 
2C7. 

Pitlscus  (Bartholomaeus).  Trigonometrise  sive  de  di- 
mensione  triangulor.  Librl  quinque,  item  proble- 
matnm  variorum  nempe  geodpeticornm,  altimetrico- 
rum,  geographicornra,  gnomonicornm  et  astronomi- 
cornm.     Editio  tertia. 

8-^,  Francofurti,  1612,  pp.  [vi],  183,  270,  [with  six- 
place  table  of  sines  and  tangents.]  (Oxford,  Bod- 
leian.) 

The  geodetic  part  ie  simple  computation  of  areas. 

Pizzetti  (P.).     Snlla  compensazione  delle  osservazioni 
secondo  il  metodo  dei  minimi  quadrati. 
Accad.  d.  Lincei,  Rend.,  in,  1887,2.30-235,288-293. 

Placentinus  (Johann).  Geotomia,  sive  terra;  sectio,  ex- 
hibens  priecipua  et  ditficiliora  problemata. 

I.  Explorandi  latitudines  locorum. 

II.  Inquirendi  longitudines. 

III.  Dotermiuandi  distantias, 

4"^,  Francofurti  ad  Oderam,  1657,  pp.  [vi],  [110]. 
(Berlin,  Royal.) 

Plana    (Giovanni   Antonio    Amedeo).    Snlla    teoria 
dell'  attrazione  degli  sferoidi  elittici. 
Soc.  Italiana,  Mem.  d.  Mat.,  xv,  1811,  370-390. 

Note  sur  la  density  et  la  pression  des  conches  dn 

sph<5roide  terrestre. 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  v,  1821,  97-125,  191-214. 

[Report  on  geodetic  work  in  Italy.] 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Mem.,  xxviii,  1824,  34-50. 

Relazione  delle  operazioni  astronomiche  esegnite 

in  .Savoja  dai  due  astronomi  Plana  e  Carlini,  per  la 
misura  di  un  parallelo  terrestre." 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Mem.,  xxviii,  1824. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


463 


PIcUia  (Giovanni  Antonio  Amedeo)— Continued. 
:  (B.).     I'eber  die  Laugen-Gradnicssnug  iiii  paral- 
lel des  45.  Grades. 
Hertba,  ix,  1827,  277-288;  xi,  18^8,  448-^56. 
Title  in  full  under  B. 

Siir  le  peDdule  compost  dans  nn  milien  resistant. 

(H.) 

Acad,  de  Belgiqne,  Bull.,  1832-':!4,  190-193. 

Mouvement  d'nn  peadnle  dans  un  milieu  rdsis- 

tant. 

Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  Mem.,  xxxviil,  18a''>, 209-375. 

M6moire  sur  la  tli^orie  math<5niatiqiie  de  la  figure 

de  la  terre,  publir'e  par  Newton  en  1687.     Et  sur  I'^tat 
#qnilibre  de  I'ellipsolde  fluide  k  trois  axes  in^gaax. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xxxvi,  1853,  149-176. 

Note  snr  la  density  moyenne  de  I'^corce  snper- 


ficielle  de  la  terre. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xxxv,  1853,  177-192;  Roy.  Astron. 
Soc,  Mouth.  Not.,  xili,  1852-'53,  59-60 ;  Edinb.Phil. 
Jouru.,  LV,  18.''.3,  152-153. 

—  Note  snr  la  figure  de  la  terre  et  la  loi  de  la  pesan- 
teiir  ;\  sa  surface  d'apr&s  I'hypothfese  d'Huygheus, 
publi^e  en  l^yO. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xxxv,  1853,  371-378. 
— ^    Sur  la  loi  des  pressious,  et  la  loi  des  cllipticit^s 
des  couches  terrestres  en  supposant  leur  dcusiKS  nni- 
formenient  croissant e  depuis  la  surface  de  la  terre 
jusqu'iV  son  centre. 
■  Asiron.  Nachr.,  xxxvi,  1853,  313-334. 

M<;uioire  snr  la  loi  de  la  pesantenr  k  la  surface  de 


la  nier,  dans  con  <?tat  d'dquilibre. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  xxxviii,  1854,  225-238. 
Planman  ( — ).    De  fignra  telluris  pendulorum  ope  defi- 
nicnde.     (H.) 
AlxiiP,  17TH. 
Plantamour  (Emile).     [Experiences  pour  la  d<Sfermina- 
tion  de  la  longueur  du  pendule  simple  k  Geneve.] 

Soc.  Sci.  Neuchatel,  Bull.,  vn,  1866,  ii,  160-170, 
416-420. 

Exp<?rience8  faites  k  Genfeve  avec  le  pendule  k 

reversion. 

Soc.  Phys.  Gen&ve,  M^m.,  xviii,  1866,  309-416. 
Published  s<(parately,  4°,  Geneve  et  Bftle,  1866,  pp. 
108,  3  plates. 

ft  Hirsch  (A.).     Note  sur  la  d^^termination   du 

coefficient  de  dilatation  d'un  barreau  d'argent. 

Bibl.Univ.  Geufeve,  Arch.,  XXXVIII,  1870,  37-61. 

Nouvelles  exp(5rienceB  faites  avec  le  pendule  ^ 

reversion  et  di^termination  de  la  pesantenr  k  Genfeve 
et  an  Kighi-Knlm. 

4°,  Genfeve  et  Bile,  1872,  pp.  viii,  88. 

Kevd.  by  HELMEnx  (F.  R.),  Astron.  Gca.,  Vierteljahrs., 
XI,  1878,  13-15. 

:  Peirce  (C.  S.).    De  I'inflnence  de  la  flexibilit6 

du  tr(^pied  sur  I'oscillation  du  pendule  il  reversion. 
Note  comniuniqui^e  par  — . 
New  York,  1877. 

Title  In  full  under  Peikce  (C.S.). 

Recherches  experimentalcs  snr  le  monTement 

simnltane  d'nn  pendule  et  de  ses  supports. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  (ien.-Ber.,  l>-77,  1-52. 

Kevd   by  Sawithcm  (A.  N.),  Astron.  (Jes.,  VierteljabrH., 
XUl,  1878,  264-274. 


Plantamour  (Emile) — Continued. 

et  Cellerier  ( C. ).     Tableau  r^sumant  par  ordre 

alphab6tique  I'^tat  actuel  des  travaux  entrepris  dans 
les  difl"<5rents  pays  pour  la  d<5tprniiuati()u  de  la  pe- 
santenr !l  I'aide  dn  pendule  :Y  r(^version. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  Appendix  2,1-8. 

Playfair  (John).     Investigation  of  certain  tUeorenis  re- 
lating to  the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Roy.  Phil.  Soc.  Edinb.,  Trans.,  IV,  1805, 3-30 ;  Journ. 
Nat.  Phil.  (NiohoLson),  mi,  1804,  102-116,  Ui7-I76. 

The  principle  laid  down  by  Mr.  Dalby,  tli.it  in  a  sphe- 
roidal triangle,  of  whit-b  the  anj:le  at  the  pole  and 
the  two  sides  an*  piveD,  the  siini  of  Ihe  nn;;les  at 
the  base  is  the  same  as  in  a  spherical  triangle  hav- 
ing the  same  sides,  and  the  same  vertical  angle,  is 
not  strictly  true,  unless  the  eccentricity  of  the  sphe- 
roid be  infinitely  small,  or  the  triangle  nearly  isos- 
celes. 

Plesse  (August  Friedrich).     Die  konigliche  siichsische 

Unterrichtsanslalt  fiir  Gcodiiten." 
Poggendorff,  for   Poggeudorff  (J.   C).     Biographisch- 
literarisches   Handworterbuch    zur  Gcschichte   der 
exacten  Wisseuschafteu. 
8°,  Leipzig,  1863  (2  vols.).     (Gore.) 
Poincare  (H.).     Sur  la  figure  dc  la  terre. 

Bull.  Astrouoniique,  vi,  1889,  1-5,  49-60. 
Poisson  (Simeon-Denis).     Sur  les  oscillations  du  pen- 
dule dans  un  milieu  rt^sistaut. 

ficole  Polytech.,  Journ.,  vii,   1808,  143-158;  Mil, 
1809,  345-353. 

Sur  la  probability  des  r^sultats  moyens  des  ob- 
servations. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1827,  273-302  ;  1832,  3-22. 

These  memoirs  are  a  commentary  on  Laplace's  fourth 
chapter  (1812)  and  seem  to  form  a  kind  of  trausla' 
tion  which  Poisson  made  of  Laplace's  investigations 
for  his  own  satisfaction.— MkkuIMAn,  p.  175. 

M<5inoire   sur  les   mouvements  8imultan<58  d'un 


pendule  de  I'air  envirnnnant. 

Ann.  de  Chim.,  xLvii,  1831,  242-250;  Bull.  Sci. 
Math.  (Saigey),  xv,  1831,  65-71;  Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris, 
Comp.  Rend.,  xi,  1832,  521-:81;  Am.  Journ.  Sci., 
xxiii,  1833,  391-392;  Conn.  d.  Temps,  1834,  33-73. 

—  Sur   I'infliience    r^ciproquo   de    deux   pendnles 
voisins. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1833,  3-40. 

Sur  lo  pendule  de  Borda. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1833, 41-76. 

—  M<5inoire  sur  le  mouvement  dn  pendnle  dans  un 
milieu  resistant. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1834,18-32. 

—  M6moire  sur  I'attraction  d'un  ellipsoTde  homo- 
gfene. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^ni.,  xiil,  1835,497-545;  Conn, 
d.  Temps,  1837,93-102. 

—  Formnles  relatives  aux  probabilitds  qui  depen- 
dent de  tr^a-grand8  nombres. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  R.nd . ,  II,  1836, 603-612. 
Note   sur  une  proiiri<5t<5  g^n^rale  des  formnles  ri- 


latives  aux  attractions  des  s))li<^roides. 

Acad.  (1.  Sci.  Palis,  Cump.  Kenil.,  VII,  1838,3-5. 

Polinskiego  (Micbala  Pelke).     O  geodezyi. 

4°,Wilnie,  1816, pp.  58.     (Heidelberg, University.) 


464 


DNITEU  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Polytech.  Journ.  (Dingler),/or  PolytechDisches  Journal 

(Diugler). 
8°,  Stuttgart,  1820+.    (Washington, PatentOffice.) 
Poppe  { Johann  Heiiirich  Moritz  von).     Geschichtc  dor 
Matlicniatik  noil  dcr  iiltosten  bis  anf  dienenostc  Zcit. 
8'=',  Tiibiugen,  1828,  pp.  x,  fiCG.     (British  Museum.) 
Die  Literatur  der  Matlieiuatik,  569-6G6. 
Pop.  Sci.  Monthly, /«)•  Popular  Science  Monthly. 

8'  ,  New  Yoik,  1872+. 
Porriau  (A.)  it  Garnault  (B.).    Instrnmeuts  de    pre- 
cision. 

Paris,  1878. 

Title  in  full  under  Garsallt  (E.). 
Porro  (Ignazio) :  Seuarmont  (H.-H.  de).     Siir  ([uelquos 
instruments  imagines  par  — ,  pour  abr^ger  les  opera- 
tions de  g^odesie  .  .  . 
Ann.  d.  Mines,  XVI,  1849,  383-426. 

Nouvel  appareil  destine  b,  la  mesnre  des  bases 

trigonometriquea. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Eend.,xxix,  1849,606; 
XXX,  1850.550;  XXXI,  1850, 232-247. 

Noticiadel  instrumento  llamado  teodolito  olomd- 

trico  y  del  aparato  para  la  medicion  exacta  de  bases 
goodtSsicas. 

Kevista  Cien.  Fis.,  Madrid,  1, 1850, 192-202, 317-321. 

Memoire  sur  les  nouveaux  instruments  et  pro- 

cedes  de  g^odesie,  de  nivelleraent  et  d'arpentage. 

Ann.  Pouts  et  Chauss.,  Paris,  iv,  1852,  273-387. 

Aparato  para  medir  bases. 

Revlsta  Cien.  Fis.,  Madrid,  in,  1853,336-345. 

La  fotografia  appUcata  all'  astronomia    e  alia 

geodesia. 

Ist.  Lombardo,  Eend.  Sci.  Mat.,  Ii,  1866,27-41. 
Portlock  and  Hemming  (John).     Account  of  survey 
operations  at  the  Cape  of  Good  Hope  for  the  verifi- 
cation of  the  labours  of  Laeaille. 

Roy.Eng.  Papers,  i,  1851,27-45. 

PORTUGAL. 

AviLA  (A.-J.  !>').     Kapport  sur  lY-tat  actuel  des  iravaux  g6o- 
d^fliques  en  Portugal. 
Jnt.  Geod.  Cong..  Velbandl,,  1884-86, 183-186  ;  18S7,  IX,  1-3. 
Feiikeira  I)E  Castuo  (A.  G.).    TrabalUos  gcodesicos  en  An- 
golo. 
N.d. 
FOLQUB  (F.).    Memorias  sobre  os  trabnibos  geodesicos  exccu. 
tadoa  em  Portugal. 
Li»l«u,  1841;  Acad.  Sci. Lisboa,  Mem.,  I,  1843, 1-140;  n,  1843, 
1-291;  11,1843,  ii,  1-163;  ni,  1843, 1-59,  233-333;  ni,   1843,  ii, 
1-435;  Liaboa,  1869, 1871-'73, 1874. 

Diccioiiario  do  8ervi90  doa  trabalhos  geodesicosdo  reino. 

Lisboa.  ISGl. 

Rapport  8ur  lee  travaux  g6od^aiquea  du  Portugal. 

Liabonne,  1868. 

MoicEiKA  (C.  E.  DE  A.).    Kapport  aur  lea  travaux  g6od6aiquea 
en  Portug:il. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879,101-102;  1880,29;  1881-'82, 
111-112;  188.3,209-270. 

Relatorio  dos  trabalbos  gcodeaicos  (of  Portugal]. 

Lial)oa,  1886. 

SiLVA  (F.  M.  P.  DA).    Eapport  8ur  I'itat  dea   travaux    g^odfi- 
aiquea  du  Portugal. 
Int.  G  eod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875, 190-205 ;  1877, 302-304 ;  1878, 
06-98;  Liaboa.  1876,1878. 

Posch  (Lorenz).    Gcschichto  uud  System  der  Breiten- 
Giad  Me.ssungeii. 

8°,  Freysing,  1860,  pp.  95.     (Gore.) 


Poselger  (Friedrich  Theodor).  Ueber  die  Figur  der 
Erde. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Abhandl.  math.  CI.,  1827,  57-84. 

Ank'itnng  zu  Rechnungeu  der  Geodasie. 

4°,  Berlin,  1831,  pp.  [i],  57.     (Berlin,  Koyal.) 

Ortsentfernung  auf  der  Oberfliiche  des  Erd.sphii- 

roids. 

K.  Akad.  d.  Wiss.,  Abhandl.  math.  CI.,  1833,  59-76. 
Pouillet  (Claude-Servais-Mathias).  Lettre  dn  capi- 
taiiie  Basil  Hall,  R.  N.,  an  capitaiue  Kater,  sur  les 
observations  du  pendule  invariable,  qu'il  a  faites  en 
coiniunu  avec  M.  Henri  Foster,  il  Londres,  anx  lies 
Galapagos,  h  San-Blas  en  Califomie,  h  Kio-Janeiro 
et  il  Londres,  apres  sou  retour. 

Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  i,  1824,  151-152;   Roy. 
Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1823,  ii,  211. 

Elements  de  physique  experimeutale,  et  de  me- 

teorologie.     (IL) 

2  vols.,  80,  Paris,  1853. 

Pendulum  research,  I,  73-87. 
Poviralky  (Karl  Rudolph).    Logarithmisch-trigonome- 
Irische  Dreiecksberechnuugen. 
8",  Berlin,  1858,  pp.  43.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

On  the  combination  of  the  different  results  of 

various  series  of  observations. 

Roy.  Astrou.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxxiv,  1874,476- 
479. 
Povirell  (John  Wesley).    On  the  organization  of  scien- 
tific work  of  the  General  Government. 
8",  Washington,  1885,  pp.  466.     (Gore.) 

Extracts  from  tbe  testimony  taken  by  the  joint  commis- 
sion of  the  Senate  and  House  of  Kepreaeutaiivea  to 
"  conaider  the  present  organizations  of  the  Signal 
Service,  Geological  Survey,  Coast  and  Geodetic  Sur- 
vey, and  the  Hydrographic  Office  of  the  Navy  De- 
partment, with  a  view  to  secure  greater  efficiency 
and  economy  of  administration."  (Act  of  Jul}-  7 
1884.)  Geographic  surveys  as  conducted  by  varioaa 
European  governments,  pp.  39&-417. 

Pratt  (John  Henry).     On  the  curvature  of  the  Indian 
are ;  and  the  great  geological  law,  th.it  the  various 
parts  of  the  solid  crust  of  the  earth  are  perpetually 
undergoing  a  change  of  level. 
L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  x,  1855,340-345. 

The  conclusion  is  that  wherever  the  exterior  surface  of 
the  crust  rises  into  mountains  or  sinks  into  ocean 
beds,  immediately  beneath  thia  the  inner  aurface 
takes  a  precisely  similar  but  inverse  form,  so  as 
nearly  to  double  the  amount  of  increase  or  decrease 
in  the  thickness  of  the  crust. 

On  the  attraction  of  the  Himalaya  Mountains, 

and  of  the  elevated  regions  beyond  them,  upon  the 
plumb-line  in  India. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  CXLV,  18r.5,  53-100. 
Revd.  in  Roy.  Astron.  Soc.,  Month.  Not.,  xvi,  1855-'56, 
36-41,  104-105. 

:  Tennant  (J.  P.).     An  ex'amination  of  the  figure 

of  the  Indian  meridian  as  deduced  by  — . 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  XVII,  1857,  58-63. 

On  the  eflect  of  local  attraction  upon  the  plumb- 
line  at  stations  on  the  English  arc  of  the  meridian, 
between  Duunose  and  Burleigh  Moor;  and  a  method 
of  computing  its  amount. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  CXLVI,  1856,  31-52. 
Kevd.  in  Koy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xvin,  1858,  219- 
220. 


U^^ITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


465 


Pratt  (John  Henry)— Continued. 

:  Clarke  (A.  R.).     Note  on  the  effect  of  local  at- 
traction on  tbe  English  arc  by  — . 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  IX,  1858,  496-497;  Phil. 
Trans.,  cxLViii,  1808,  496-497. 

On  the  figure  of  the  Indian  meridian. 

L..  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xvi,  1858,  401-408;  Asiatic 
Soc,  Journ.,  xxvii,  1858,  201-218. 

A  reply  to  Lieut.  J.  F.  TennanCs  article  in  the  Notices 
of  the  Royal  Astronouiical  Society  for  Jannary  9, 
1857. 

On  the  influence  of  the  ocean  on  the  plumb-line 

in  India.     Comninnicaled  by  Professor  Stokes. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  ix,  1858,  597-599;  Phil. 
Trans.,  1859,  779-796. 

On   the  deflection  of  the  pUimb-line  in  India 

caused  by  the  attraction  of  the  Himalaya  Mountains 
and  the  elevated  regions  beyond,  and  its  modillcation 
by  the  compensating  effect  of  a  deficiency  of  matter 
below  the  mountain  mass.  Communicated  by  Mr. 
Stokes.  • 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  ix,  1858,  493-496,  ,')y7-599; 
Postscript,  701-702;  Phil.  Trans.,  1859,  74.5-748. 
:  Teunant  (J.  F.).     Reply  to  — 'b  letter  on  the  In- 
dian arc  of  meridian. 
Asiatic  Soc,  Jourii.,  x.xviu,  1859,  17-22. 

Second  letter  on  the  Indian  arc. 

Asiatic  Soc,  Journ.,  xxviii,  18.59,  22-27. 

On  the  curvature  of  the  Indian  arc     Communi- 


cated by  Professor  Stokes. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  x,  1859,  197-199,  648-650. 
The  two  ends  of  the  Imliun  arc  have  widely  ditTerent 
curvatures,  which  is  attrihutcd  to  varyin;;  densities, 
as  shown  liy  marine  fossils,  in  hij^h  altitudes,  indi- 
cating great  upheavals.  Hence  the  ahsoluto  change 
of  distance  of  the  laud  from  the  center  of  the  earth 
may  h;ive  heeu  much  greater  than  the  elevation  rela- 
tively to  the  water. 

—  A  treatise  on  attractions;  Laplace's  functions 
and  the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Ist  ed.,  Cambridge,  1860;  2d  ed.,  1861 ;  M  ed.,  1865; 
4th  ed.,  Cambridge,  1865-'67,  pp.  xv,  245;  6th  ed., 
1871.     (Gore) 

Revd.  by  J.  Stuaht  in  Math.  Monthly,  n,  I8ti0,  358;  in 
Nature,  VI,  1872,  79-80. 

—  On  the,  Indian  arc  of  meridian. 

IJc.y.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1861,  579-,594. 

—  Memorandum  showing  tbo  final  results  of  Arch- 
deacon Pratt's  calculations  regarding  the  effect  of 
local  attraction  upon  the  operations  of  the  great  tri- 
gonometrical survey  of  India. 

Asiatic  Soc,  Journ.,  XXXI,  1H62,  146-150. 

Tests  of  the  truth  of  the  fluid  theory  of  the  fig- 
ure of  the  earth. 

L.,E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxiv,  1862,  409-417,  507-508. 
Several  proois  in  suj)port  of  the  iiuid  theory 

—  On  the  degree  of  uncertainty  whieli  local  attrac- 
tion, if  not  allowed  for,  occasions  in  the  map  of  a 
country  and  in  the  mean  figure  of  the  eartli  as  de- 
termined by  geodesy;  a  method  of  obtaining  the 
mean  figure  free  from  ambiguity,  from  a  comparison 
of  the  Anglo-Gallic,  Russian,  and  Indian  arcs;  and 
speculation  on  the  constitution  of  the  earth's  crust. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proe.,xiu,  186:!,  18-19,  25:!-276; 
Asiatic  Soc,  .lourn.,  xxxiv,  1865,  ii,  :U-42. 


Pratt  (John  Henry)— Continued. 

The   mass  of  the   earth  is  arranged  in   nearly 

spherical  strata  around  its  centre;  and  if  tlie  outer 
surface  be  a  spheroid  of  equilibrium,  then  all  the 
strata  are  so  also,  whether  they  acquired  that  form 
from  once  being  a  fluid  or  not. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxvi,  186:1,  342-346. 

On  the  effect  of  local  attraction  on  geodetic 

operations.     (H.) 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Proc,  1864,  253-276. 

:  Clarke  (A.  R.).     On  — 's  figure  of  the  earth. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxxi,  1861,  193-196. 

On  the  fluid  theory  of  the  earth. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Miig.,  XXXI,  1866,  430-435. 

Reply  to  Captain  A.  R.  Clarke's  remarks  on  his 

determination  of  the  figure  of  the  earth  from  geo- 
detic data. 

L.,E.,D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxxii,  1866,  17-22. 

On  the  figure  of  the  earth  measured  geodetically. 

L.,E.,D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxxii,  1866,  3l:i-315. 

Containing  a  correction  to  article  in  same  journal,  p.  17, 

On  the  figure  of  the  earth  as  obtained  from  geo- 
detic data. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxxin,  1867,  10-16. 

Deducing  forniulte  for  computing  the  figure  of  the  earth, 
in  wliit^h  the  eflfect  ol'  local  attraction  at  the  refer- 
ence  station  of  the  arc  is  introduced. 

Comparison  of  the  AugloGallic,   Russian,  and 

Indian  arcs,  with  a  view  to  deduce  from  them  the 
mean  figure  of  the  earth. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxxiii,  1867,  145-152. 

Allowingfor  local  attractions,  it  was  found,  a=20926184  ft., 
b=20855304fl.,  e=l:  205.3. 

On  Professor  Stokes'  proof  of  Clairaut's  theorem. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxxiv,  1867,  25-26. 

Retracting  the  adverse  criticisms  on  Stokes'  proof. 

Problem  in  pendulum. 

Indian  Eng.  (Medley),  V,  1868,  218-221. 


On  the  mean  figure  of  the  earth  determined  from 

arcs  of  latitude  or  longitude  or  both  and  azimuths, 
local  attraction  taken  into  account." 
Dehra  Diin,  1868,  pp.  19. 

—  Formula'  for  calculating  the  vertical  attraction 
at  a  station  with  a  view  to  correct  pendulum  obser- 
vations.* 

Dehra  Dtin,  1869,  pp.  21. 

—  On  the  variation  of  gravity  at  Kaliiina,  Kalian- 
poor,  and  Dansargid.t,  produced  by  the  irregularities 
of  the  earth's  crust." 

Dehra  Diin,  1869,  pp.  22. 

—  Reply  to  M.  Delaunay's  objection  to  the  late  Mr. 
Hopkins'  method  of  determining  the  thickness  of  the 
earth's  crust,  by  the  precession  and  nutation  of  the 
earth's  axis. 

Geol.  Mag.,  vil,  1870,421-424  ;  L.,  E.,  U.  Phil.  Mag., 
XL,  1870,  10-14. 

On  the  constitution  of  the  solid  crust  oftlie  earth 

[1870]. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  CLXI,  1871,  3:i!j-358; 
Proc",  XIX,  1871,  22.1-225;  L.,E..D.  Phil,  Mag.,  XLI, 
1871,:!07-;i09. 


H.  Ex.  17- 


-30 


466 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Pratt  (John  Henry)— Continued. 

On   Mr.   Hopkins'   uietbod  of  determining  the 

thickness  of  the  earth's  crust. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  XLii,  1871, 98-103, 400. 

The  solid  crnst  of  the  earth  can  not  ho  thin. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  XLii,  lb71,  '.260-290. 

Prazmovski  (A.).  Rapport  fait  il  M.  le  directeur  de 
I'observatoire  central  snr  leg  travaux  de  I'esp^dition 
de  Bessarabio,  entreprise  eu  1852,  ponr  terminer  les 
operations  de  la  niesuro  de  I'arc  du  ni<5ridien. 

Acad,  de  St.-P^tersbonrg,  Bull.  CI.  Phys.  Math., 
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PRECISION  OF  OBSERVATIONS. 

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Behtrand  (J.).     Sur  ce  qu'ou  uomme  le  poids  et  la  precision 
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Astron.  Nacbr.,  Lxxiv,  1869, 209-226. 
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On  the  deflection  of  the  plumb-line  and  varia- 
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Am.  Jour.  Sci.,  cxxxvi,  1888,  305-317. 

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U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Bull.,  No.  xi,  1889,  137-142. 

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Determination  of  the  constant  of  expansion  of 

the  standard  lO-foot  iron  bar  of  the  great  trigonomet- 
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Die  Fortschritte  und  der  jetzige  Stand  der  mit- 

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Zeits.  allg.  Erdkuude,  Xix,  1865,  324-345. 


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Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schlomilch),  xx,  1875,  300-303. 
Die  Genauigkeit  der  Formel  von  Peters  znr  Berech- 
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Astron.  N.achr.,  XLiv,  1856,  29-32 ;  U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Son-ey, 
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TiLLV  (J.-M-  ue).    N<)te  sur  le  principo  de  la  moyenne  arith- 

ni6tique  et  aur  aon  application  k  la  th^orie  dea  erreurs. 

Corr.de  Math.,  I,  1875,  I37-U7. 
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Roy.  Soc.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans.,  1819,  70-75. 

Probst  (J.).     Klima  und  Gestaltnng  der  Erdoberfliiche  in 
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K-,  Stuttgart,  I*-'",  pp.  X,  173. 
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Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxi,  1868,  145-154. 

Ueber  die  Anzahl  der  Winkel-  und  Sinus-Glci- 

chnngen  bei  Ausgloichung  trigouometrischer  Drei- 
ecksuetze. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxv,  1869,  81-90. 

Revd.  in  Jahrb.  lib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  u,  1867-'70, 483, 
by  Bru.vs. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUKVEY. 


467 


Prony  (Gaspard- Clair -Fran9ois- Marie -Riche  de). 
Descriptiou  dc  .s  nioyfiis  employes  pour  mesiuer  la 
base  lie  Hoiinslow  Heath,  par  le  major  g^n^ral  Will- 
iam Koy  ;  traduite  de  I'aDglois  par  — . 
4°,  Paris,  17B7,  pp.  100. 

Also  bound  with  Description  dea  moyens  employes,  etc., 
Palis,  1791. 

Formiiles  pour  dednire  le  rapport  des  axes  de  la 

terre  de  la  loi  giieur  de  denx  arcs  du  mi^ridien. 

Soc.  Philom.,  Bull.,  I,  1797,  5-6. 

Methode  pour  ddterminer  la  longueur  du  pen- 

dule  simple  ijui  bat  les  eecondes,  d'apres  des  ex- 
pdiiences  faites  sur  un  corps  solide  de  figure  quel- 
conque. 

Soc.  Pliilom.,  Bull.,  u,  1601,  150-100. 

Formules  pour  la  comparaison  dea  longueurs  de 

deux  itglcs  de  m<?tal,  lorsque  leur  temperature  varie. 

Bibl.  Brit.  Geneve,  XIX,  ltii)2,  'iW-3-20. 

Ri'sultats  des  experiences  faites  avec  un  instru- 
ment frauvais  et  un  instrument  anglais  pour  deter- 
miner le  rapport  du  mfetre  au  pied  anglais,  et  pour 
comparer  eutr'eux  les  etalous  originaux  de  mesure 
appartenant  ii  I'Institut  national  de  France. 

Bibl.  Brit.  Gfeneve.xx,  1802,  105-118. 

Description  et  nsage  du  comparateur  de  Lenoir 

employe  pour  faire  des  experiences  sur  la  dilatation 
des  metaux  et  pour  comparer  les  divers  etalons  de 
mesure  de  I'Institut  nalional.  taut  entr'eux  qu'avec 
d'autres  etalons  de  inesnres  frain'aises  et  etrang^^e8. 

Bibl.  Brit.  Genfcve,  xix,  lf502,  301-315;  Ami.  d. 
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Memoire  sur  le  calcul  des  longitudes  et  des  lati- 
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Conu.  d.  Temps,  lt08,  306-379. 

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Soc.  Philom.,  Bull.,  1816,  173-174  ;  1817,  193-194. 


—  Note  sur  lo  rapport  du  mfetre  au  pied  anglais, 
determine  par  unc  coumiission  de  I'Institut  royal  de 
France,  et  compare  anx  meilleurs  resultats  obtenus 
en  Angleterre  sur  le  rapport  de  la  toise  du  Perou  au 
pied  anglais. 

Ann.  de  Cbiin.,  v,  1617,  106-171;  Bibl.  Univ.  Ge- 
nfevo,  VII,  1819,  a39---M3. 

Toise  =  7G.731i5  iutliin ;  m^tre  =  39.3702  inches. 

—  Note  sur  un  nonveau  moyen  de  regler  la  diiree 


des  oscillations  du  pendiile. 

Conn.  d.    Temps,  1817,  229-230  ;  Okeu  Isis,  1818, 
1484-1485;  Soc.  Philom.,  Bull.,  1817,  53-57;  Conn.  d. 
Temps,  1820,  402-408. 
—     Ueber    die   Vergleichuug    der    lialbcn    Wiener 


Klal'ter  mit  deiii  Meter. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,   1H37,  28-36;  K.   k.  poly.  Inst., 
Jahrb.,  XX.  1839,  155-104. 

A  part  of  StamI'FKK,  Uebor  diw  VerliiiltniHB,  otr. 

Prosperin  (Erik).      Ueber  die  geograpbiscbe  Lage  des 
1736  und  1737  In  Lappland  geinessenen  Hieitengrades. 
Geogr.  Ephem.  (Zacli),  iv,  1799,  97-104. 

Vermischte    astronomischo  und    geographischo 

Nachrichteu  aus  Sdiweden. 
Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),  i,  1800,J13-119. 


Prosperin  (Erik)— Continued. 

Etnas   liber    die  schwedische  Gradmessung   in 

Lappland. 
Astron.  Jahrb.  (Bode),  1806,  193-195. 
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metrie.     Einladnugssohrift  zu  der  Feier  des  Geburta- 
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temberg. 

8°,  Stuttgart,  1844,  pp.  54,  4  charts.     (British  Mu- 
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Proteus  (Pereguinis).     On  the  figure  of  the  earth. 

Jouiu.  Nat.   Phil.  (Nicholson),  viu,  1804,   12-19; 
VIII,  1804,  151-161. 

A  defense  of  the  method  of  solving  spheroidal  triangles. 

PRUSSIAN  GEODETIC  INSTITUTE. 

liAEYKu  (.r.  -f.).  Beiiubi  iiber  dcu  Maud  dtr  Organization  des 
Ceutralliiireaus. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber..  1864,29-33;  If 65,  20;  1860,26-27; 
ISfi",  16-22;  1869,  23-5S;  1870,  3U-38 ;  1871.  11-24;  187J,  22- 
53;  187,3,  14-  9;  1874,  1.^-2:!;  187.%  7-10,  2U.'>-2lL';  1ST6,  g-13; 
1877,  12-18;  1878,  lO-U  09-101;  1879,  102-109;  ISbO,  15-19. 
29-35;  1881,  113-123;  1883,  20-24,  270-277. 

Wissenscliaflliche  Bepiiindang  der  Kechnungsmetho- 

den  des  Cential-Biireaus  der  euroijaiscbeu  Giadiuessung. 

Berlin,  1870. 
Helmebt  (F,  R,).     Bericht  des  geodiitischen  In-stilutes. 
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Uebeisicht  der  Arbeiten  dea  konigl.  fieodatischen  In- 
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Berlin,  1886. 

Jahresbericht  des  Direktors. 

Berlin,  1887. 

Sadebeck  (B.  A,M.).    Bericht  des  Ceutialbiireaus  der  euro- 
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13  fols.  Berlin,  1871-'87,     SUiiicuwic!. 

Prolokoll  der  SitznnL'en  der  permanenlen  Commission 

dor  uiittelenroiiiiischeu  Gradmessuu*:,  1802-'67, 

5  vols.,  Berlin,  1882. 

Veibandlungen   des  ■\vis>jenBebaftlitheu  Bliraths  dea 

kiiiiigl.  getitluusi  ben  Insliluls.  187e-'86. 

9  V(da.  8°,  Kerliu,  187!)    fli. 

PRUSSIAN  LANDESAUFNAHME, 

Bakvek  (.I..T.).    Die  k.  pn  ussiselie  Liiiidrsti-iiingulation. 
Berlin,  18i!.i;  Astron.  Naebr.,  i.-Nix,  1867,  1-4, 

Vergleiehiing  einiger  Hauptdreiecksketteo  der  konigl. 

Laudest  riuugululiou, 

Berlin,  1879, 
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Puukto  in  Kdiiigsbirg  und  I'liiluug  einiger  Wiokel  der 
Textor'schen  VennesBuug  von  Preussen. 
Zcits.  f.  Aslron.  (Lmileuuu),  IV,  1817,  280-206. 

und  Haeveb  (,J.  J.).     Grjidmessung  in  Ostpreussen. 

Berlin,  1838. 
EiiFiKTH.    Teclyilseher  Betriob  der  Foldiirbeiten  dor  Trian- 
gulation  der  prenssiselien  Landesaufuabmo. 
Zeils.  f.  Venues  ,  XVl,  1887.  377-383,  421-437. 
Hansen  (P.  A.).    Gegenbeiicht .  .  .  iiber  die  Arbeiten  der  k. 
preuss.  Laudest riuiigitlation. 
Goiha,  1868, 
Hessu  (von).    Die  preussisohe  Landes-Triangiilatlon. 

Berlin,  1867, 
JouDAN  (W.).     Die  Basismeasung  der  preussischeu  Landes- 
aufuahnio  bei  Giittingen, 
Zuits,  f.  Vermes.,  IX,  1880,377-403. 

Die  BasismeHsiiug  bei  Meppeu. 

Zoits.  f.  Vermes.,  xil,  1883, 577-084. 


468 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  A2^D  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


PRUSSIAN  LANDESAUFNAHME— Continued. 

KcirEN  (M.).    On  tlie  triaugulatiun  of  royal  TrussiaD  earvey. 
Inat.  Civil  Eng.,  Proc,  XLii,  1875,391-392. 

LiXDEMAXN  (F.).     Das  Vermessungsweaen  im  preuBaischeD 
Staate. 
Zeit8.f.  Vermes.,  iv,  1875,147-152, 161-175. 
Moiiozowicz  (O.  VON).     Die  konigliche  prenssiscbe  Landes- 
Triangulation. 
Btrliii,  1870,1873,1874. 

ScuKEiBEK  (O.).    Die  kiiniglich  preussische  LaDdes-Triaiigii- 
latioD. 
Berlin,  1876,  1878,1887. 

Textor  (J.  C.  VON).     Nacbrioht  von  den  ost-  nnd  westprens- 
aischon  Landea-VermeBsnngen. 
AUg.  geogr.  Eph.,  ii,  1798,  3-23, 109-117;  Mon.  Ccrr.  (Zach), 
1,1800,307-319;  XIV,  1811, 101-120 ;  Berlin,  1810. 
Waege  ("W.).    Die  ilaugel  de»  preussiaclien  Vennessunga- 
wesen  uod  Ansichten  Uber  dt-ren  Abhilfe. 
Gorlitz,  1830. 

VTiTTSTEix  (T.  L.).     .  .  .  Die  preuaeischeLandestriangnlation. 

Aetron.  Jfaehr.,  LXix,  1867,  289-298, 321-328. 
Zach  (F.  X.  vox).    Feber  die  kiSnigl.  prenssiscbe  trigonome- 
triacho  Aufnabrae  von  Tbiiriiiiron  mid  dem  Eicbsfelde. 
lion.  Corr.  (Zach),  ix,  1801,  1-26,  S9-120,  189-220,  209-295,  437- 
471;  x,1804,  1-26,  97-132,  193-209,  289-320.  389-411,485-506; 
Gotba,  1836. 

Anon.    Technische  Anleitungvom  16.  Febrnar  1870  zn  Ans- 
fiibmng  einzelncr  Thcile  der  bei  den  Gnindstenerver- 
messnngaarbeiten     vorkommmenden     trigonomelriacben 
und  polygometriscben  Kechnungen. 
8°  Berlin,  1870,  pp.  223. 

Paellus  (Michael).    De  terras  situ,  figura  et  magnitu- 
dine.* 

POGGESDORFF,  n,  541. 

Pucci  (Enrico).     Sulle  posizioni  geografiche. 

Gior.  Math.  (Battaglini),  xviii,  1880, .358-367. 

Concerning  the  computation  of  the  longitude,  latitude, 
and  azimuth  from  the  geodetic  arc,  and  the  conver?  e 
problem. 

Sulla  teoria  delle  basi  geodetiche. 

Giornale  Math.  (Battaglini),  xi.x,  1881,  151-156. 

Reduction  des  observations  .istronomiques  et  des 

angles  g^^od^siques  d'une  surface   de  niveau  h  une 
autre. 

Astron.  Naehr.,  xcix,  1881,  161-168. 

e  PiBati(G.).     Sulla  Inngbezza  del  pendolo  a  se- 
cond!. 

Accad.  dei  Lincei,  Atti,  XV,  1883,  57-231. 

Fondamenti  di  goodesia. 

8<=,  Milano.  1883-'87,  I,  pp.  xxi,  403;  ii,  pp.  s,  401. 
(Berlin,  Geodetic  Institute.) 

Sulle  formule  fondanientali  della  geodesia  geoi- 

dica.* 
Ann.  d.  Mat.  (Brioschi),  xiv,  1886-'87. 

Puille  (D.).     Traitd  couiplet  de  la  division  des  champs 
dans  tous  Ics  cas  de  gdod^sio  usuello,  etc. 
S°,  Paris,  1858, 3''  6d. 
Simple  surveying. 

Puillos-Boblaye   li  Peytier.     Sur  les  opdrations  g^o- 
dcsiqucs  esfScuti'cs  tn  Mur<^c  en  182y-'30. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1835,  6;j-76. 

Eevd.  in  Soc.  Geogr.,  Bull.,  xix,  1833,  89-106. 

Travaux  astrouomiques  et  g^od^siques  ex6cut^s 

dans  la  province  de  Con.stantine. 

Soc.  G^ogr.,  Bull.,  IX,  1838,  295-304. 


Puissant  (Louis).     Sur  la  d<5termination  d'un  arc  per- 
pendiculaire  h  une  ra^ridienno  terrcstre,  ct  sur  di- 
verses  questions  qui  y  sont  relatives. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1820,  231-304. 

Notice  des  operations  g^od^siques  faites  vers  la 

fin  du  sifecle  dernier  pour  former  le  plan  topographi- 
que  de  la  Corse,  ainsi  que  lier  cette  lie  aux  c6tes  de 
Toscane  et  aux  lies  interm6diaires. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1822,  293-297. 

Formnles  pour  ramener  h,  une  valeur  qnelconque 

d'aplatissement  terrestre,  tant  les  latitudes  et  longi- 
tudes des  points  d'un  r(;.seau  de  triangles,  que  les 
coordonn<?es  rectangles  des  projections  de  ces  points, 
caloul^es  pour  uue  autre  valeur  d'aplatissement. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1823,  239-257. 

Application  de  la  m^thode  la  plus  avantageuse 

h  la  d<5termination  de  I'aplatissment  du  siiheroide 
osculateur  en  France,  par  la  comparaison  d'un  arc 
de  m^ridien  avec  un  arc  de  parallele. 

Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  I,  1824,  271-274  ;  Conn, 
d.  Temps,  1827,  230-232. 

Moyen  d'^valuer    rigourensement    la  longnenr 


d'une  ligne  ggodfeique  et  celle  de  ses  diff<5rentos  par- 
ties, k  I'aide  d'un  re.seau  de  triangles  appuy6  sur  deux 
bases  qui  pr^sentent  entre  elles  une   petite  discor- 
dance. 
Soc.Philom.,  Bull.,  1824,  17-20. 

Sur  la  correction  h  appliqucr  :\  la  longueur  d'une 

ligne  g^od^sique  life  b,  deux  bases  non  concordantes. 
Soc.  Philom.,  Bull.,  1.824,  14.V146. 

Sur  les  operations  trigonometriques  qui  ratta- 

chent  rile   d'Elbe  et  la  c6te  de  Toscane  ^  I'Ue  de 
Corse. 

Conn.  d.  Temps,  1824,  348-354. 

Note  sur  une  formule  g(5n<5rale  propre  h  donner 

I'aplatissment  terrestre  par  la  comparaison  de  deux 
arcs. 
Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  in,  1825,  74-76. 

Note  sur  les  operations  gdodesiques  de  la  France. 

Soc.  Gdogr.,   Bull.,  iv,  1825,  311-315;  Hertha,  IX, 
1827,  335-338. 

Operations  geodAiques. 

Soc.  Philom.,  Bull.,  1825,  161-163,  177-178. 

Memoiro  sur  la  determination  de  la  figure  de  la 

terre  par  les  mesures  geodesiqucs  et  astronomiques. 
Depot  de  la  Guerre,  Mem.,  iii,  1826,  61-100. 

Extrait  d'une  note  [relative  h  la  question  de  de- 
terminer, sur  le  spheroTde  terrestre,  la  plus  courte 
distance  de  deux  points  quclconquesdonues,  par  leur 
latitude  ct  leur  longitude]. 
Soc.  Geogr.,  Bull.,  ix,  1828,  184-187. 

:  Mathieu  (C.-L.).     Rapport  sur  uu  memoire  de 

M.  —  sur  la  determination  de  la  figure  de  la  terre. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1829,  229-235. 

Sur  la  mesure  et  le  calcul  des  azimuths  propres  k 

la  determination  des  longitudes  terro-stres. 

Depfit  de  la  Guerre,  Mem.,  v,  1829,  434-457. 

Analyse  applitiuee  aux  operations  geodesiques. 

Dep6t  do  la  Guerre,  Mem.,  li,  1831,  379-429. 


imiTED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


469 


Puissant  (Louis) — Continued. 

Analyse  apijliciut'O  aiix  opi^rjitions  gf^oddsiques. 

8°,  Paris,  ll531,  pp.  04,  1  )aalc. 

Extrait  flu  5'  DuiQ^ro  du  Memorial  du  D6p6t  g6Q6ral  de 
la  ;;uerre. 

Nouvel   t.ssai  do  trigonom<5trio   splioroidiquo. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  1'ari.s,  SK^ni.,  x,  18:il,  ^:,7-;^2^  ;  Errata, 
p.  vii  of  preface. 

Sur  la  (rigouom<^trie  .sph(^roi(liqne,  dans  la(iuclle 

on  df^terniino  geu<^ralenif  nt  la  plus  courte  distance 
de  deu.v  points  donnas  eur  la  terre  par  lenr  latitude 
et  leur  longitude. 

Conu.  d.  Temps,  ltf32,  34-48;  1833,  78-85. 

et  Peytier   (E.).     Nonvelle  description   g/^oni^- 

trique  de  la  France,  on  precis  des  op<Srations  et  des 
r^sultats  num^riques  qui  serveut  de  fondement  il  la 
nouvelle  carte  du  royaurue ;  suivie  d'une  carte  g^- 
n^rale  des  triangles  de  premier  ordre,  comprenant  le 
tableau  d'aesemblage  des  feuilles  de  gravure. 

D<!p6t  de  la  Guerre,  M<5m.,  vi,  1832,  i-xv,  1-61G,  2 
plates;  vii,  1840,  i-xvi,  1-680,3  charts  (Ellipsoide 
osculatcur  en  France,  626;  filaments  du  spheroule 
terrestre,  643);  ix,  1853,  i-xii,  1-540,  6  plates. 

Denxieme  nienioire  sur  I'application  du  cakul 

des  probabilites  anx  nicsures  ge'od^siques. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  U6m.,  XI,  1832,  123-156. 

M6inoire  sur  la  comparaison  des  niesures  geod^- 

siquesetastrououiif/.iesde  France,  etles  consequences 
qui  eu  r^sultent  relativcuient  ii  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

L'Institut,  Journ.,  I,  1833,  85-86. 

Note  sur  nu  mi^iuolre  de  —  par  Arago. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  C'onip.  Rend.,  II,  1836,450-453. 

Nouvellcs  reniarques  sur  la  comparaison  des  me- 

sures  geod<^si<ines  et  astrononiiques  de  France. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Keud.,  ii,  1836,  50-53. 

Nouvelle  d(5termination  do  la  longueur  de  I'arc 

de  m<^ridien  eonipris  entre  Monljouy  et  Fornientera, 
d^voilant  I'inexactitude  de  cello  dont  il  est  fait  nu!n- 
tion  dans  la  Hase  du  sjsteuie  ni<5triiiue  decimal. 

Acad.  d.Sei.  I'aris,  Comp.  Keud.,  ii,  1836,  428-433; 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^'ni.,  xvi,  1836,  1-25,  4.57-477. 

Dernieres  remarques  sur  nne  nouvelle  d<^termi- 

uation  de  I'arc  de  m<;ridien  compris  eutre  Montjony 
et  Formentera,  eu  r<!pouse  d  la  note  de  MM.  Biot  et 
Arago,  Ine  h  I'Acadi^uiio  et  ius<Sr<5e  an  compte  rendu 
do  ses  stances. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Keud.,  ii,  1836,  483-486. 

Note  sur  un  nioyen  fort  simple  d'appliquer  la 


trigononi6trie  il  la  ddterminatiou  d'un  arc  de  nii-ri- 
dien  mesurfS  par  de  tri^s  grands  triangles. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  in,  18:;6,  739-742. 

—  Notice  sur  les  op<!ratious  g<?od^8iques  et  astro- 
noniiques qui  servent  de  fondement  il  la  non  velle  carte 
de  France. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,   M^m.,  xiv,  1838,  1-80  (read 
J.-in.  II,  1833). 

—  Suppl<5nieut  il  iiiH!  nouvelle  determination  de  la 
distance  ni^Tidiinne  de  Montjony  il  Formentera. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  VI,  18.38,  770. 

Note  sur  un  uouveau  moyen  d'abrcSgor  cousidtfra- 

blenient  les  calcnls  relatifs  il  la  rectification  d'nn  arc 
de  m^ridien. 

Acad.  d.  .Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  mm,  1841,  53-58. 


Puissant  (Louis) — Continued. 

Traite  de  g^oddsie,  on  exposition  dea  me'thodes 

trigonometriques  ct  astrouoniiqucs,  aiiplicables  snit 
ill  la  mesure  de  la  terre,  soit  il  l.a  confection  des 
canevas  des  cartes  et  des  plans  topograpbiques. 

4",  Paris,  1805. 

Rcvd.  in  Mon.  Coir.  (Z:icli),  xvi,  1807,  443-463 ;  (Ji.mi.  d. 
TcmpB,  1808,480. 

2=  ed.,  2  vols.,  Paris,  18U»:  i,  pp.  xx,  376  [32],  2 
plates;  ii,  pp.  viii,  360  [20],  2  jdates.     (Gore.) 

3-^  61.,  Paris,  1843. 

Revd.  Ill  Calcutta  Rev.,  vu,  1845,  C2. 

Supplt-ment  an  traits  de  g^odesie,  coutenaut  de 
nouvelles  remarques  sur  plusieurs  questions  de  geo- 
graphic mathc-matique,  et  sur  I'application  des  me- 
sures  geodesiques  et  astronomiques  il  la  determiua- 
tiou  de  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

4",  Paris,  1827,  pp.  viii,  123. 
Purdon  (William  H. ).     On  the  trigonometrical  survey 
anil   jibysical   eouhguratiou    of    the    valley   of    the 
Ka.sbniir. 

Roy.  Geogr.  Soc,  Journ.,  xxxi,  1861,  14-30. 
Putnam's  Monthly  Magazine. 

8^,  New  York,  1853-'69  (16  vols.). 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  for  Quarterly  Journal  of  Science, 
Literature,  aud  the  Arts,  Royal  Institution  of  Great 
Britain. 
8°,  London,  1819-'29.  (Washington,  Patent  Office.) 
Queipo  (Vincente  Vazquez).  Essai  sur  les  systfemes 
metriques  et  moneiaires  des  auciens  peuples  depuis 
les  premiers  temps  liistoriques  jiisqu'il  la  flu  dn  lihali- 
fat  d'Orient. 

8°,  Paris,  1859:  i,  pp.  xxii,  608,  1  plate;  li,  pp. 
xiv,  455;  in,  tables,  pp.  603.  (Southampton,  Ord- 
nance Survey.) 

CoDtainiiij;  an  I'hibornte  disi'usi^idii   of   tlio  slundarda 
u.scd  in  tlie  early  dej,'reo  nieiusiueitients. 

Contestaciou  al  discurso  anterior  (sobre  los  pro- 
gresses de  geodesia). 

Acad.  d.  Cien.,  Madrid,  Mem.,  i,  1863,  iii,  645-664. 
f*'ee  Mkxese.s  (F.  S.).     Diseurso  qu(5  sobro,  etc. 
Quet.     Oscillation  du  peudule  dans  un  milieu  rfisistant. 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xxxiv,  1652,  804. 
Quetelet  (Lambert-Adolphe-Jacques).     ^istoir(^  des 
sciences  matlienialiqiusel  |iliysiqnes chez  les  Beiges. 
8'^,  Bruxelles,  1864,  pp.  479.     (Washington,  Con- 
gress. ) 
Nonvelle  fd.,  Bruxelles,  1871,  pp.  479,  2  tables. 
Travaux  g^'odii.siiiuoa,  3;>9-362. 

Sciences  mathfiuiatiqnes  et    physiques  chez  les 

Beiges  au  couimeuceuu'nt  du  .\ix^',  siecle. 

Bruxelles,  1866,  pp.  iii,  754;  2"ed.,  Hnixelles,  18(57. 
Aplatinaeraent  du  globe,  p.  7. 
ct  Liagre   (J.-B.-J.).     Rapport  i\,  la  comuiissiou 


permanente    de    I'Association    g^odesique    iuterua- 
tiouale. 

Acad,  do  Belgique,  Hull.,  XI.I,  187(),  397-407. 

Quiroga  (Cesdreoi  ct  Ibafiez  (C).     Ba.se  eentrale  de  la 
triangulatiou  g^odesique  d'F.spagno. 
Madrid,  18()5. 

Title  in  lull  under  IlnSEZ  (0.). 
R.     New  theory  of  the  figure  of  the  carfli.     Au  answer 
to  Blakewell.     New  theory,  etc. 
Civil  Eng.  and  Arch.  Journ.,  xxiv,  1861,  278. 


470 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


R.  (S.  W.).     U.S.  Survey  of  (he  North  and  Northwest 
lakes. 
Journ.  Frank.  Inst.,  lxxxiv,  1867,  393-401. 
Radau  (Rodolphe).     Uclior  die  persoulicheu  Gleichun- 
geu    lui    lit  oljachtuugeu    derselben  Erscheimiugeu 
durch  verscliiedcne  Beobaehter.    Uebersetzt  aus  dem 
"Moniteur  Hcientitique  (Quesneville),"  1865. 
Rep.    f.  phys.  Tech.   (Carl),   I,   1865-'66,  202-218, 
.      306-;321 ;  n,  1866-'67,  110-160. 

Ueber  die  personlichen  Fehlcr. 

Rep.  f.  phys.  Tech.  (Carl),  iv,  1868,  147-156. 
TranslaU-d  from  Mouitear  ecieutifique. 

G<5od^sie  d'uuo  partie  de  la  haute  fithiopie. 

Paris,  lrt60-'63. 

Tiilb  iu  full  under  Abbauie  (A.  d'). 

Gf'oddsie  il'flthiopie. 

Paris,    lf^73. 

Title  ID  full  uuder  Abbadie  (A.  D'). 

The  Interior  of  the  earth.     Translated  from  the 

"Beviiedes  deux  Moudes." 

Pop.  Sci.  .Miinthly,  xvii,  1880,  289-30.3,  453-467. 
Incidentiilly  diseu-ssea  the  figure  of  the  earth. 
Ramsden  (Jesse).     Descri])tioii  of  an  engine  for  divid- 
ing niatheiiiatical  instriiiueuts. 
4"^,  Loucliin,  187T,  pp.  16,  3  plates. 
Ramus  (Christian).     Oin  Uligheder  i  Peudulsvingniug- 
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K.dansk.-  VideuN.,  Forhandl.,  1847,  9-15. 
Ratzel  (Friedrlch).     Die  Erde  iu  gemeinverstiindlichen 
Vortr;i;j;<n  iilicr  all;;emeiue  Erdkunde. 
8°,  Shutgart,  ls81,pp.  vi,  440.     (Gore.) 
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Ray  (J.).     The  wisdom  of  God  manifested  in  the  works 
of  the  creation,   iu  two  parts;    viz.,    the  heavenly 
bodies,  elements,   meteors,   fossils,   vegetables,    ani- 
mals ;  more  particularly  iu  the  body  of  the  earth,  its 
figure,  motion,  and  consistency,  etc.* 
8lh  ed.,  8°,  1722. 
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noilhwest  lukis  for  the  year  ending  .June  30,  1667. 
U.  S  Army.Eug.  Kep.  for  1867,  5.'>:i-8fi4. 

Annual   report  of  the  survey  of  the  north    and 

northwest  lakes  for  the  year  ending  June  30,  1868. 

U.  S.  Army,  Eng.  Rep.  for  18(i7-'68,  925-1187. 

Annual  report  of  the  survey  of  the  northern  and 

northwesferu  lakes  for  the  year  ending  June  30, 1869. 
U.  S.  Army,  Eug.  Rep.  for  1869,  549-648. 

Report  of  Lieutenant-Colonel   W.  F.  Raynolds, 

Corps  of  Enginiers,  upon   the  survey  of  the  north 
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U.  S.  Army,  Eug.  Rep.  for  1870, 535-613. 
Rebstein  (J.):  Helmert  (F.  R.).     Die  niathematischen 
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Leipzig,  1880-'84.     Revd.  by  — . 
Zeits.  f.  Vermess.,  xiv,  1885, 451-457. 
REDUCTION    OF    ANGLES.     See  ANGLES,    RE- 
DUCTION OF. 

REFRACTION.  TERRESTRIAL. 

liAEYKii   (.J.. I.).    Die  liezioliuuKou  der  Straliloubrechung  in 
der  Atnio.sphiire  zu  tier  Wiltcrung. 

Arch.  d.  Lundesliuude,  v,  1858, 1-40. 
StralilfubrechuD;;  in  der  Atniosphare. 

Acad.de  St.  I'ttersbourg,  Mim.,  ni,  1860, 1-82. 


REFRACTION,  TERRESTRIAL— Continued. 

Ceber  die  Giunduug  tinea  Observatoriums  zur  Erfor- 

aehung  der  terrestrischen  Refraction. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Bcr.,  1878,  23-26. 
Bauernfeixd  (C.  M.).    Ergebnisse    ana    Eeobacbtungeu  der 

teiTestriaclien  Refiaetiou. 
K.  bayer.Ak.d.  Wisa.,  math. -phys.  CI.,  Abhandl,  xni,   1880, 

iii,  181-310  1  XV,  1883,  i,  1-102  ;  XVI,  1888,  iii.  519-567. 

Ueber  Refr.action-^beobaelitungen. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1880,  1-6. 

Neue  Untersuchungou  iiber  terrestriacbe  Refraction. 

Int.  Geud.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883, 1-5. 

BiOT  (J.-B.).    Rechercbes  sur  lea  refractions  extraordinaires 
qui  s'oliservent  tr6a-prds  de  I'horizim. 
Inst.  d.  Sei.,  M^m,  .CI.  Math..  1809, 1-266. 

Nonvelles  6tudea  aur  lea  r6frai^tiona  atmo.aph6rique8. 

Paris,  1855. 

Brito  Limpo  (F.  a.).    Taboas  parao  caleulo  daerefrac^oes  ter- 
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Lisboa,  1865. 
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M6ni.  Sav.  Strang.,  I,  1806,  463-468;  Ann.  d.  Pbys.  (Gilbert), 
XLVII,  1814,  442-446. 

DiETZE  (M.).    Beitriige  zur  Aufauehung  von  Refractions-Coef- 
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Zeits.  t.  Vermes.,  xxii,  1884,  245-259. 
Fearnley  {O.    Zur  Tbeorie  der  terreatrischen  Refraction. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883, 13-27. 

Fischer   (A.).    Der  Einfluss  der  Lat«ralrefraktion  auf  das 
Messen  von  Horizonlahvinkeln. 
Berlin,  1882. 
Glyd^.n'  (H.).    Untersuchuugen  iiber  die  Conat.itution  der  At- 
mosphiire  und  die  Strablenbrecbung  in  derselben. 
Acad.  d.  St.-P6tersbourg,  Mem.,  X,  1868,  1-82;  XII,  1868,  1-58. 

Griikeut  (S.  a.).    TJeber  die  atmoaphariscbe,  vorziiglich  die 
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Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  X,  1847,  1-41. 
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Phil.  Mag.  (I'illoch),  LIX,  ISii.  9U-93. 

Jordan  ("W".).    Ein  Beitrag  zur  Tbeorie  der  terreBtrischen 
Strahleubrechimg. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  LXXXVlll,  1876,  99-110. 

Ueber  Seit«nrofraction  bei  Triangulirungen. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vi,  1877,  192-195. 

Die  Grundfornielu  der  leirestriscben  Refraction. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xviii,  1889,  176-183. 

LiNDENAU  (B.   A.  VON).    Beobaehtuugen  iiber  terrestrische 
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Zeits.  f.  Astron.  (Liudenau),  ill,  1817,  190-198. 

LiNDHAGEN  (D.  G.).    Om  terrestra  refriictions  tbeorie. 

K.  Svenska  Voten.,  Ilandl.,  l,  1855-'50,  395-439. 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  CIl,  1886  ;  separate,  pp.  47. 

MONTIGNY  (C).    Essai  sur  des  effetj*  de  refraction  .  .  .  pro- 
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Acad,  do  Belgique,  M^m.  Couron.,  xxvi,  1854-'55. 
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Wien,  1879. 
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India,  Trig.  Survey,  II,  1879,  iii,  77-03 
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Arbeiten  iiber  ten-eatrische  Refr  tction. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,  6-12. 

Reggio  (Francesco).     De  mensione  basis  hahita  anno 
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Eflf.  Astron.,  Milano,  1794  (App.),  3-20.  * 


u2fiTED  statp:s  coast  and  geodetic  survey. 


471 


Regnault  (E.-E.)-  Traits  de  topograiihie  et  de  g^od^sie 
forestieres ;  compreiiaut  la  solution  dcs  diflieiiltda 
que  pr(?soutent  les  triangulations  et  lea  oix^rations  do 
details  dans  les  forfts,  les  (Sl^meuts  de  leur  statis- 
tique,  la  iiiaui';re  de  diviser  ct  de  subdiviscr  les  ter- 
raius  bois^s,  la  v<^riiicatiou  dcs  plans,  etc. 

5°,  Naucy,  1844,  pp.  iv,  400,  8  plates.     (Paris,  Na- 
tional.) 

Rehru  (Edgar).  Tafeln  der  Kriimniungshalbmesser  des 
Kessel'sclicn  Erdspbiiroides  fiir  die  lireiten  von  40*^ 
bis  51^  :W. 

K.  k.  uiilitar-geogr.  lust.,  Mittheil.,  iii,  188."?,  137- 
177. 

[Reich  (F.  [Ferdinand]).]     Ueber  die  mittlere  Dichtig- 
keit  der  Krde. 
Physikalisches  Wijrterbuch  (Gehler),  iii,  940-970. 

Gestalt  und  Grusse  der  Erde. 

Physikalisches  Worterbuch  (Gehler),  iii,  832-940. 

Extrait  d'un  iniSiiioire  sur  la  density  de  la  terre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Keud.,  v,  1837,  697-700. 

Versuehe  iiber  die  mittlere  Dichtigkeit  der  Erde 

mittelst  der  Drehwa^e. 

4^,  Freiberg,  1838,  pp.  66,  '2  plates.      (Berliu,  Geo- 
detic Institute.) 

Neue  Versuehe  iiber  die  mittlere  Dichtigkeit  der 


Erde. 

Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Poggendorff),LSXXV,  1852, 189-198; 
Ann.  de  Chiui.,  xxxviii,  1853,  382-383;  Phil.  Mag. 
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Xeuo  Versuehe  uiit  der  Drehwage  zur  Bestim- 

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K.  s.-ichs.  Gcs.  d.  Wiss.,  Abhandl.  math.  phys.  CI., 
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Reichenbach  (O.).     Die  Gestaltung  der  Erdoberfliiche 
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lif-rliu,  1870. 

iniit.-geogr.  Inst..  Cat.,  287. 

Reilin  ( Abraham).     Dissertatio  aeademica  de  figura  tel- 
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8,  Aboif,  1810,  \ip.  9.     (British  Museum.) 

Reinke  (Johanu  Theodor).  Darstellung  und  Resultate 
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Bchen  Mcssung  im  Hamburgischen  Gebiet  uud  iu  den 
/.Liuachst  angriiuzenden  Gegendeu. 

8^,  Hamburg,  1815,  pp.  vi,  ;!2,  2  charts.  (Briti>h 
Museum.) 

Reissig  (Cornelius  von).  Der  Apparat  zur  Messuug 
einer  Basis.  Vcrfertigt  im  mcchanischcu  Institute 
dea  kaiserlicheu  Generalstalis  und  beschrieben  von 

Fol.,  St.  Petersburg,  1823,  pp.  [iv],  15,  [21,6copper 
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Reitz  (F.  N.).     Ueber  einen  Hiilfsheliotro|ien  am  Keru- 
rohre. 
Zeits.  {.  lnstnuMcntink.,1, 1881,338-340. 

Apparat  zum  Measen  von  Gnindlinien. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  X,  1881,  233-237. 

Ueber    die    trigonoractrische    Verbimiuug    von 

Spanien  und  Algerieu.  " 

Hamburg,  188.3. 


Remusat  (A.):   Jomard  (E.-F.).     Lettre  fi  —  sur  nno 
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Paris,  1-27. 

Title  in  full  under  JoMARP  (E.F.). 
Renier  (Charles).     Pendule. 

Encyclopddie  Moderne,  xxill,  Paris,  1852,  523-542. 
Renny  (Thomas).     Ueber  die  trigonometrischo  Voimes- 
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Anu.  d.  Erdkuude  (Berghaus),  viil,  1833,  75-76;  i, 
18.36,  353-359. 
Reuow  (Fr.).     Expose  de  la  mi^lhode  suivie  pour  la  tri- 
angulation  du  dc^partement  do  la  Sarthe. 
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latitudes.     Kevd.  by  — . 
Journ.  Frank.  lust.,  i,  1S26,  164-172,  203-213. 

On  the  plans,  arrangements,  and  methods  pro- 
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an  accurate  survey  of  the  coast  of  the  United  States 
by  F.  W.  Bessel.     Translated  by  — . 

Am.  Jour.  Sei.,  xvi,  1829,  225-234;  Phil.  Mag.  (Tay- 
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Commending  tbe  inttliods  and  instrumc-uta  employed  by 
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Rep.  f.  phys.  Tech.  (Carl),  for  Repertoriuni  fiir  physi- 
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8°,  Miiuchen,  186(>-'67. 

Repertoriuni  fiir  Experimental-Physik,  fiir  physi- 

kalische  Techuik,  mathematische  und  astronomiache 

lustrumeutenkuude  (Carl). 

8",  Muuchen,  1868-f-.   (Washington,  Patent  Office.) 

Repsold  ( Adolph).     Besclireilmng  eines  Baaia-Meaa-Ap- 

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A  report  to  the  perniauent  Oommissiou  der  europaischen 
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Title  in  full  under  Chisholm  (H,  W.) 
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Resal  (Henry).     'I'laite  ei<imentaire  de  mdcanique  ce- 
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2"  <^d.,  4",  Paris,  1884,  pp.  xx,  468. 

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1082,  by  LlAMi'EJ. 

Sur  la  cnurbure  des  lignos  gt^odfisiques  d'une  sur- 
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Nouv.  Ann.  do  Math.,  1887,  57. 
Respighi  (Lorenzo).     Snl  moto  dal  pendolo.     (H.) 
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EHpcricnze  fatte  al  R.  Osservatario  del  Cimpi- 

doglio  per  la  deti'rminaziono  del  valore  della  gravitiV. 

Accad.  d.  Lincei,  Atti,  xil,  1882,  346-3G9. 


472 


Uiy'ITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


Reuss  (Jeremiaa  David).    Repertoriiim  commentatio- 
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Heuter  (A.  P.).  Vollstandiges  Haudbucli  der  mathe- 
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kugeln,  mid  barometriscbeu  Hobeu-  uud  Nivelle- 
meut-Bestimmungeu,  nebst  einem  Vorzeicbiiisse  der 
geographiscben  LUugen,  Breiteu  uud  Hobou  der 
vorziiglichereu  Oerter,  zum  Gebraucbefurden  Uuter- 
ricbt  in  den  bdheren  BUdnugsanstalteu  uud  zum 
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8°,  Mainz,  18J8,  pp.  sxviii,  498,  5  plates.     (British 
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Gestalt  der  Erde.  78-97. 

Lebrbuch   der   mathematiscbeu  uud  pbysikali- 


Bcheu  Geographie  fiir  Gymnasien. 

8°,   Niiruberg,    1830,    pp.  xxviii,    466,    4    plates. 
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Gestalt  und  Grosae  der  Erde,  i,  42-64. 

Revista  Cien.  Ffs.,  Madrid,  for  Revista  de  los  progresos 
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Reymers  (Nicolaum).  Geoda^sia  Eauzoviana.  Land- 
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4°,  LipsiiB,  1583,  pp.  [84]. 
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Rheiner  mid  Klose.     Triangulirimg  des  Grossherzog- 

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Carlsnibe,  I<73. 

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Rliind  I  ■William).  On  the  irregularities  of  the  earth's 
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Koy.  Fbys.  Soe.  Ediub.,  I'roc,  1867,  149-102. 

Riccardi  (Pietro).  C'cuni  sulla  storia  ilella  geodesia  iu 
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4°,  Bolo,'ii:i,  1879,  pp.  100,  1  plate. 

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Sopra  uu  autico  metodo  per  determinare  il  senii- 

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of  a  known  height  to  the  horizon:  then,  regarding 
till-  earth  iii4  it  sphere,  comimted  the  radiun  groniet- 
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by  others,  each  regarding  it  as  origiDal  with  himself. 


Ricchebach  (Giacomo).     Esame  imparziale  della  tri- 
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lut.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber,,  1864,  18-21. 

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4^^,  Torino,  1S67,  pp.  19,  1  plate.     (Gore.) 

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K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Sitz.-Bcr.,  1884, 1203-1205;  Nature, 
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De  la  longueurdu  pendule  h.  secoudes  de  temps 

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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  M^m.,  vii,  87-88. 

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2d  ed.,  8°,  London,  1851,  pp.  xv,  704.     (Washing- 
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Soc.  Phys.  de  Geufeve,  M(5m.,  xv,   1860,441-465; 
XVI,  1862,  165-194. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


473 


Ritter  (Friedrich).  lUiber  die  Fehler  dor  Winlielines- 
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Allg.  Bauzoit.  (Forstcr),  xxxin-iv,  1868-'69,  llti- 
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Robert  de  Vaugoudy  (Didier).   M(?moire  siir  iinc  ques- 
tion lU-  gedgriijiliie  pratiijiie,  si  l'ai)Iati8seiiient  de  la 
terre  pent  ftrc  rendu  sensible  sur  les  cartes,  et  si  les 
g^ographes   pouveut   le    n^gliger    sans   Hre    tax<?s 
d'iuexactitude  ? 
4°,  Paris,  1775,  pp.  viii,  37.     (Paris,  National.) 
Robert  (Henri).     Usage  du  table  des  longueurs  du  pen- 
dale. 
8°,  Paris,  pp.  4,  1  plate. 
Tiiue-kerpers. 

Roberts  (Frank  C).     The  figure  of  the  earth. 
Van  Nostrand's  Mag.,  xxxil,  1867,  228-242. 

Afterwards  published  iu  Van  Nostrand  Science  Seiies, 
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Roberts  (Michel).     Sur  quelque  propritStds  des  lignes 
g^odf'.siques  et  des  lignes  decourbure  de  I'ellipsoide. 
Journ.  de  Math.  (Liouville),  xi,  1846,  1-4. 

Les  lignes  g<5od(;siques  snr  I'ellipsoide. 

Jonrn.  de  Math.  (Liouville),  xil,  1847,  491-492. 

Nonvelles  propriet^s  des  lignes  g<;odfeiques  et 

des  lignes  de  courbnre  sur  rellipsoide. 

Journ.  de  Math.  (Liouville),  xiii,  1848,1-11. 
Roberts  (William) .     Sur  uue  ligne  g^oddsique  de  I'ellip- 
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Roche  (Edouard-Albert).  Kecherches  sur  la  figure  de 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  xxvil,  1848,443. 

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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Montpellier,  Mi^m.,  iii,  1855-'57,  107- 
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Rodeubach  (Coustantine).     Note  sur  I'lStalon  prototype 
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Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  en,  1812,  321-351 ; 
Journ.  Nat.  Phil.  (Nicholson),  xxxiii,  1812,321-334; 
Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  XLI,  181:!,  20-31,  90-100. 

Attributes  the  error  in  ibis  work  to  error  iu  latitude  do- 
terniinations  and  to  the  formula  used  in  computing 
the  sides  of  the  triangles. 

:  Gregory  (O.).     Remarks  on — 's  animadversions 

on  )>art  of  the  trigonomi'trical  survey  of  England. 
I'hil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  xi.i,  1813,  178-194. 

:  Gregory  (O.).     Dissertations  and  letters  of  — 

regardiug  the  survey  of  England. 
London,  181."i. 

Title  ill  lull  under  GREI^OIIV  (O.). 

:  Delambre(J.-B.-J.).     Kdtlexions  sur  nn  m6moire 

de  —  sur  la  uiesure  de  trois  degri^s  <hi  mrridicn  en 
Angleterre. 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  1816,  256-274. 


Rodriguez  (Joseph) — Continued. 

Ucber  die  Grossenverhaltnisso  des  Erdsphiiroids. 

Zeits.  f.  Astrou.  (Lindenau),  in,  1817,  71-81. 

Rohl  iiiid  Assmann.  Trigonometrischo  Vermessnug  des 
Oderstromes. 

Hertha,  iii,  1825,  327-369;  v,  1826,  182-235;  vu, 
1826,  80-124 ;  ^iii,  1826,  5-34. 

Roger  (A.).  Oi)(Jratiou8  trigonom^triques  au  Grand 
Saint-Bernard. 

Bibl.  Univ.  Genfeve,  Arch.,  I,  1858,241-256. 

Rogers  (Fairman).  An  account  of  the  measurement  of 
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Coast  Survijy. 

Journ.  Frank.  Inst.,  LX,  1855,361-372;  Polytech- 
nisches  Jonrn.  (Dingier),  CLXV,  18.^i7,  180-185;  Zeits. 
hannoverischen  Architekten-  unci  lugeuicur-Vereins, 
III,  1857,  113. 

Rogers  (William  A.).     Determination  of  the  relation 
between  the  imijerial   yard   and   the  metre  of  the 
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A.  A.  A,  S.,  Proc,  xxxil,  1883,  127. 

Rogg  (Ignaz).  Handbuch  der  mathematischen  Litera- 
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Schlusse  des  Jahres  1830.  Erste  Abtheiluug,  welche 
die  arithmetischen  uud  geometrischeu  Wisseuschaf- 
ten  enthiilt. 

Gottingen,  1830,  pp.  vi,  578.  (Washingtou,  Con- 
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List  of  abbreviations  at  the  end.    Praktiacbe  Geometrie 
[iucluding  geodesy],  410-480. 

Ueber  geodiitische   Orlsberechnungeu   und   die 

geographische  Lage  von  TUbingen. 

4°,  Stuttgart,  IS.'iG,  pp.  16.     (British  Museum.) 

Program  des  k.  wiirtemliorgisehen  Gymnasiuuis  iu  EU- 
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Abriss  einer  Gcseliichte  der  astronomisch-trigo- 

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(iymnasiums  in  Ehningen. 

4",  Stuttgart,  18,r.9,  pp.  32.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 

"Formelu  uud  Tafeln  Eurgeodiiti.schen  Ortsberech- 

iiuug. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schlomilch),  vi,  1861,  58-67. 

Tafel  der  zuverlassigsten  Breilcn-Grad-Messuu- 


gen. 
Geogr.  Mitthcil.(Petermaiin),  1864,  311-312. 

(Jood:  PenusyU-aniu,  East  India,  Good  l^Iope  (Maelear), 
Freneh  (1792-1S02), English, Hanover.  Holstein  (Scbu- 
maeber),  Prussia,  England  and  Seotbilui.  Unssia,  and 
Skaudiuavia.  Unreliable:  Lacaille's Good  Hope,  Ma. 
son  and  Dixon,  Boseovieli's  Italy,  l.;ii'ailb«,  Cassiui, 
Frauee.  IJugge,  Denmark,  and  Maupertnis. 

Rohde.     Ueber  noch  IVhlende  Versuche  mi)  ilini  Pendel. 
(H.) 
Potsdam,  1820. 

Roiff^  (de  la  Peirr&re  de).     Exp^^rieuce  du  peudulo  de 
le  Jlercier  aux  Alpes  du  Valais. 

Journ.  Encyclopddiqne  ou  Universe!,  cxxx,  1772, 
250. 

It  appears  that  le  M.viiirbad  fonnd  that  tliere  is  an  ae- 
cclorationin  thepeudulum  wlion  it  is oIovat<,'d  above 
»ea-level.— HouzKAti,  n,  11«4. 


474 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUKVBT. 


Rosen  (Per  Gustaf).    Om  <le  geodetiska  ocb  astrono- 
iiiiNka  (irtsbistiiiiimelserna  i  Sverige. 

Sveiiska  Siillskapet  ITir  Aiitropologi  ocb  Geografi, 
Geograliska  Sektiouens  Tidskrift,  i,  No,  9, 1879,  28,  1 
map. 

Die  astrononiisch-geodatischeArbeiten  der  topo- 

graphiscben  Abtbeilung  des  schwedischen  General- 
Btabes,  1682. 

i:  4°,  Stockbolm,  1882-'85,  pp.  [ii],  168,  3  plates; 
II:  4°,  Stockbolm,  1888.  (Southampton,  Ordnance 
Survey.) 

Bcricht  iiber  die  astrouomisob-geodiitiscbeu  Ar- 


beiteu  1.  Ordnung  in  Scliwcden. 

Int.  (Jtod.  Cong.,  Verbaudl.,1884-'86,  218-231. 
Rosenberger   (Otto  August).      Ueber  die,  auf  verau- 
staltnng  der  tVanziisiscben  Academic,  -H-abrend  der 
Jabre   173(>  iind   1737  in   Scbweden  vorgenommene 
Gradmessung. 

Astron.Nacbr.,  vi,  1828,  1-32. 
Ross  (James   Clark).     A  voyage  of  discovery  and  re- 
searcb  in  the  southern  and  Antarctic  regions  during 
the  years  1839-'43. 

4°,   Loudon,  1847,   i,  pp.  lii,  3t)C  ;  ll,   pp.  x,  447. 
(Washington,  Coast  Survey.) 

Ross   (John)    :   Sabine   (E.).     Beobachtnngen  iiber  die 
Bescbieunigung   des    Secuudenpendels    in    hiihereu 
Breiteu,  ange.stellt  uufer  — . 
Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Gilbert),  LXIX,  1821,  402-416. 

[A  plan  for  measuring  an  arc  of  the  meridian  at 

Spitzbergen.] 

Eoy.  Astrou.  .Soc,  Month.  Not.,  vii,  lS45-'47,  175. 

Rossi  (Micbele  Stefano  de).  Primi  risultati  delle  os- 
servazioui  fatte  in  Roma  ed  in  Roeca  di  Papa  sulle 
oBcillazioni  inicroscopicbe  dei  pendoli. 

Bullettiuo  del  Vulcauismo  Italiano,  Roma,  II,  1875, 
103-106;  Aecad.  d.  Liucei,  Atti,  xxviil,  Sess.  ii,  24, 
gennaio  1875. 
Rothe  ( Heiniich  August ).    Ueber  Pendelscbwingungeu 
in  gru.ssereu  Buf;i-n. 
Arch.  f.  Naturlehre  (Kiistner),  u,  1824,  137-1,^)0. 

Roudaire.     Mdiidienne  de  Biskra,  en  Algerie. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,   Comp.  Keud.,   LXXVIII,   1874, 
1825-'28. 
:  Abbadie  (A.  d').     Note  aecompagnant  la  pre- 
sentation des  premiers  resultats  iles  observations  sur 
les  mouveuieuts  miei'Ose(»piques  des  peudules  libre- 
ment  suspend  us,  faites  i)ar  — . 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Keud.,LXXX,  1875,  1236. 
ROUMANIA. 

Barozzi  (C).    Rappurt  sur  les  travaux  giod^siquea  en  Rou- 
mauie. 
lut.Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,74-75;  1875,212-213;  1882. 
123-125. 

Roy  CWilliam").  An  account  of  the  measurement  of  a 
base  on  Ilounslow  Heath. 

Roy.   Soc.  London,   Phil.  Trans.,  Lxxv,  1785,  385- 
480. 

An  account  of  the  mode  proposed  lo  be  foUowid 

in  determining  the  relative  situation  of  the  royal  ob- 
servatories of  Greenwich  and  Paris. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  Lxxvn,  1787,  188- 
196,  465-469. 


Roy  (William) — Continued. 

Comparison  of  the  celestial  arc  of  the  meridian, 

comprehended  between  the  parallels  of  Greenwich 
and  Perpignan,  with  the  corresponding  portion, 
measured  and  computed,  of  the  terrestrial  arc  of  the 
said  meridian. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  ucxvii,  1787,  197- 
228.  " 

Description  des  moyens  employes  pour  mesurer 

la  base  de  Hounslow-Heath,  dans  la  province  de 
Middlesex.  Publico  dans  le  vol.  LXXV  des  Transac- 
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4'-^,   Palis,  1787,  pp.  xviii,  80,  5  plates.     (British 
Museum.) 

Au   account  of   the  trigonometrical  operations 

whereby  the  distance  between  the  meridian  of  the 
royal  observatories  of  Greenwich  and  Paris  has  been 
determined. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  LXXX,  1790,  111- 
270. 

:  Dalby  (J.).     Remarks  on  — 's  account  of  trigo- 

nunietrical  operations. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  LXXX,  1790,  593- 
614. 

Description  des  operations  faites  en  Angleterre 

pour  determiner  lea  positions  respectives  des  obser- 
vatoires  de  Greenwich  et  de  Paris.  Contenaut  les 
details  les  plus  circoustancies  sur  les  instruments 
qu'on  a  employes,  les  m^tbodes  de  travail  qu'ou  a 
suivies,  les  resultats  des  observations  et  desmesures, 
etc.     Traduite  de  I'anglais  par  R.  de  Prouy. 

4°,  Paris,   1791,  pp.  vii,  Ixxx,  157.     (Vienna,  War 
Office.) 

:  Galbraith  (W.).     Recomputation  of  — 's  trian- 


gulation  for  connecting  the  observatories  of  Gseen- 
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Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  y,  1839-'43,  292- 
293. 
Roy.   Astron.   Soc,  Mem.,  far  Memoirs  of  the  Royal 
Astronomical  Society. 

4",  London,  1621-)-.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 

Roy.  Astrou.  Soc,  Mouth.  Not.,  for  Monthly  Notices 
of  the  I\oy;il  .Xstrmiomical  Society. 
8°,  Loudon,  1827-)-.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 
Roy.  Geogr.  Soc,  Journ., /or  Journal  of  the  Royal  Geo- 
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8^',  London,  1830-)-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Roy.  Institution,  Journ., /or  Journal  of  the  Royal  In- 
stitutiou  of  Great  Britain. 

8^,  London,  1802-'03  (3  vols.);  ia30-'31  (2  vols.). 
(British  Museum.) 

Roy.  Irish  Acad.,  Proc,  for  Proceedings  of  the  Royal 
Irish  Academy. 
8^^,  Dublin,  1836-)-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Roy.  Irish  Acad.,  Trans.,  for  Transactions  of  the  Royal 
Irish  .\i;uliniy. 
4  ,  Dublin,  1787-)-.     (Washington,  Congress.) 

Roy.  Scot.  Soc.  Arts.,  Trans.,  fur  Transactions  of  the 
Royal  Scottish  Society  of  Arts. 

8^',  Edinburgh,  1841-)-.     (Washington,  Patent  Of- 
fice.) 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


475 


Roy.  Soc.  Edin.,  Proc,  for  Proceedings  of  tbe  Royal 

Society  of  Ecliubur};li. 

8°,    EdiDburglj,    1S:!2+.     (Washington,   Observa- 
tory.) 

Roy.  Soc.  Loudon,  Proc,  Jor  Proceedings  of  the  Koyul 
Society  of  Loutlon. 
8°,  Loudon,  1854-|-.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,/or  Philosophical  Tran.s- 
actious  of  the  Koj  al  Society  of  London. 
4°,  London,  166,'i+.     (Washington,   Observatory.) 

Rozet  (Claude-Antoine).     Recherehes  relatives  ;\  I'in- 
fliii-iiee  de.s  inegalites  de  la  strncture  dn  globe  kiu-  la 
marche  du  (leudnle. 
Soc.  Philoni.,  Proc.-Verb.,  1842,  27-29. 

Sur  les  in^galit^s  des  hauteurs  de  la  colonue 

barom^trique  ct  de  la  longueur  du  pcndule  a  la  sur- 
face des  eaux  tranciuilles. 

Soc.  Cidogr.,  Bull,  1842-'4:!,  27(>-286;  Soc.  I'liiloni., 
Proc.-Verb.,  1843,  22-33. 

ct  Hossard  (P.).     Sur  les  causes  probables  des  ir- 

rfigiiIarit(?sdo  la  surface  de  niveau  du  globe  terrestre, 
des  anomalies  observ^es  dans  la  direction  de  la  ver- 
ticale,  la  marche  du  jiendule  ct  la  hauteur  de  la  co- 
lonno  baronii^triquo  ramen^es  h  cette  menie  surface. 

Acad.d.  Sci.  Paris,  C'oiup.  Rend.,  xviii,  1844,  180- 
185;  Soc.  Philom.,  Proc.-Verb.,  1844,  18-22. 

R.  R.  Eug.  Journ.,  fur  The  Railroad  and  Engineering 
Juurnul. 
4°,  New  York,  1832+.  (Washington,  Patent  Office.) 

Riidiger  (W.  von).     Die  Methode  der  kleiusteu  Quadrate 

abgeleitet  au.>4 der  Wahrseheiulichkeitblehro  uiul  ihre 

Anweuduug  auf  uaturwissenschaftliche  Messungen. 

Zuui  Selbstunterricht. 

8°,  Berlin,  1877,  pp.  49.     Kuhii.     (Slunich,  Royal.) 

Riidgisch  (R.  von).  lustruniente  uud  Opera! iom-n  der 
iiiedereii  Venuessuugskunst. 

2  parts,   S'',   Casscl,    1875,   pp.   viii,  43li.     (lirilish 
Museum.) 

Ueber  G  radmessungen,  pp.  425-436. 

Riimker    (Karl  Liidwig    Chiistian).      Observations  :\ 
Loiulres  sur  la  longutiir  ilii  p<iuluU)  simple. 
Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  v,  1S21,  GGSl. 

[Pendel-Beobachtungen.] 

Astron.  Nadir.,  in,  1824,  201-262. 

Observations  fordi'lermiiiiiiK  tbe  ab.solute  length 

of  the  pendulum  vibratiri};  sidindHat  I'aramatta,  ac- 
cording to  Borda's  nielliod. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soe.,  Mini.,  in,    1)^27,  pp.   277-298; 
Month.  Not.,  1, 1827-'30, 7r.-7(). 

Rumovski  (Stephanus).     Ex]ierinienla  lirca  loufjitudi- 
lu'in  pcndiili  simplieis  miiiuta  secuiida  oscillantis  in 
urbe  Selengin.sk  instituta. 
Acad,  de  St.-P^tersbourg,  Com.,  xi,  1705,  465-480. 

Expeiimenta  circa  longitudinem  penduli  sim- 
plieis niinuta  seeuiula  Kobe  Archangelopoli  oscillan- 
tis. 

Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  Com.,  xvi,  1771,  567-585. 

Meditatio  de  figuratollurisexactiuscognosconda. 

Acad,  de  St.-P^ter8bourg,jVcta,  XIII,  1802,  407-417. 


Runge  (Carl).     Ueber  die  Kriimuiung,  Torsion  uud  geo- 
diitisclio  Kriimmuug  der  auf  ciuer  Flache  gezogeueu 
Curven. 
8^^,  Berlin,  1880,  pp.  27.     (Cambridge,  University.) 

Russel  (W.  H.  L.).     On  the  calculation  of  the  potential 
of  the  (igure  of  the  earth. 
Brit.  A.  A.  S  ,  Trans.,  xxxv,  1865,  8. 

RUSSIA. 

A.  (G.).    Sur  Ira  iiiosures  r^ceutea  d'arcadu  m6ridien  effectu^a 
dana  la  paitie  uord-eat  de  TEuropo. 
Bibl.  Univ.  Gcii6Te,  x.xui,  1853,  275-278. 
Bkssei.  (F.  W.).    Kachricht  voii  der  Vereinigiing  der  rnasi- 
sclieii  Gradmcsanngeu. 
Astrun.  Nacbr.,  X,  1833, 325-328. 
C'RAXOINK.    Lea  travanK  gfiodt-aiquea  de  la  Society  iinperiate 
g^ograpbiqne  de  Ruaaio  en  Aaie. 
Soc.  G6ugr.,  Bull.,  XIV,  1877,  G34-638. 
Ekmanx  (G.  A.).    Ueber  geodatiacbe  Arbeiten  .  .  .  dna  riiasi- 
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Arcb.  Eusa.  (Ermanu),  I,  1841,  17-34;  IV,  1845,  274-319. 
Fedokow  (T.  T.).     Yorlauiige  Beriebte  .  .  .  der  aatrouomiaeli- 
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St.  Peteraburg,  1838. 
Foitsen  (E.).    Bericbt  iibor  die  geodatischen  Arbeiten  iu  Rnaa- 
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Int.  Geod.  Cong..  Gen.  Ber.,  1871,42-52;  1874,75-76;  1876,213- 
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Note  aur  lea  expfiriencea  avec  le  peudule,  execufi'-es  eu 

Ruaaic. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen. -Ber.,  1883, 29-30. 
GoLDBACn  (C.  F.).    .  .  .  nebat  einer  Aukiindigung  einer  geo- 
diitiscbeu  uud  astronomiauheu  Vermeaaung  im  Gouverne. 
nicnt  Moskau's. 
Astron.  Jabrb.  (Bode),  1811,  211-212. 
LiTTUOW  (K.  L.  VON).    Bericbt  iiber  die  osterreicliiarU-ru.s- 
aist-be  Verbinduugs-Triangulatiou. 
K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wias.,  naturwiaa.  CI.,  Sitz.  Ber.,  ix.  1852,  912- 
915;  Denksobr.,  v,  1853,  111-128. 
Sastini  (G.).    Cenni  atorici  iutorno    iilla  miaura  dell'  arco 
dul  meridiunu  di  25'^  20'  eseguita  in  Kuaaia  dal  1812  tino 
al  18.-.2. 
Accad.  d.  Sci.  I'iulova,  Kiviata,  x,  1862,  37-78. 
SciiuBEUT  (T.  r.  dk).    Sur  la  g^od^aio  eu  Xiusaie. 
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Peteraburg,  1832,  1842,  18;-.8. 
Stkh.sitzki  (.T.).    Bericbt  iiber  die  .  .  .  anagefiihrteu  geodii- 
tisclien  Arbeiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verbandl.,  1884-'86,  200-204;  1887,  xi,  1-3; 
Geogr.  Mittlieil.  (Potermann),  1803,  340-144. 
SrituvE  (F.  G.  W.).    Nacbricbt  vou  der  niaaiHcluMi  llradiuea. 

HUUg. 

Astron.  tfachr..  1,1823,  07-68;  n,  1824,135-136, 145-148;  VI,1828, 
391-394;  vn,  1829,  385-400;  X.  1833.  323-325;  (^oir.  Astron. 
(Zarb),  XI,  1824,  23-33,  34-42;  Dorpat,  1827,  1831  ;  Di.qinl, 
Jabrb.,  I,  18:>3,  87-89 ;  Acad,  do  St..P6terabourg,  Mtui.,  II, 
1833,  401-125;  IV,  1H50,  1-80;  Kccui  il,  Siaueo  l"ubli<|UO, 
1830.  10.3-108;  Bull.  Sci.,  VII,  1840,  280-288;  vlll,  18.50,  337- 
368;  XI.  IS.W,  113-138;  St.  Petersburg,  18.12,  18.17;  K.  k. 
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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber.,  1884-'86,  204-218. 
Tknsek  (C).    Naehricbt  von  der  Vollendunj;  der  Gradiues- 
siing  Zwiacbeu  Donau  iind  Kianieer. 

Acad.  deSt.-P^'UM-abourg,  1853. 

Verbiudung    der   ruaai.Hcheii  Triangiilalion    mit   den 

pronaaiHclien  bei  Meuiel. 

Breslau,  1858. 
Anon.    XTrbersii-bl  der  ;iHtrouomi8cben  uud  geodiitiaclieu  Ar- 
beiten in  liuaaland  bia  ziuu  Jnbre  1855. 
Zeita.  f.  allg.  Krdknude.  vi,  1859,  ■i17-274. 


476 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


RUSSIA— Continuc.l. 

Anon.    Memoirs  of  the  armj'  topograiibic  departmeut  of  Rus- 
sia.   Vols.  1-41. 
1837-'86. 

Incbargfof  lllaramberg,  Forscb,  Stebuitzki.TutscJikow. 
The  entile  work  is  jirinted  iu  tbe  Kussian  btugiiage, 
wbicb  renders  the  work  useless  to  sueb  a  large  class 
of  geoilesists,  tbat  no  analysis  of  the  work  is  deemed 
necessary  in  tbia  jilace. 

Anleitung  zu  den  llerecbuungen  der  trigonometriacben 

Aufnahme,  nnd  zn  den  Arbeiten  des  topograpbiscben  Eii- 
reaus  ;  neb.«t  die  geborigeli  Hiilfstafeln. 
St.  Petersburg,  1820. 
Bussian  and  German. 

Ryde  (Edward).     Tlic  Orduaute  Survey  of  the  United 
Kiiiyduiu. 
Surveyor's  lust.,  Trans.,  XV,  1882-'83,  ii,  25-62. 

Ryflf  (Petrus).  Quirstiones  geometrica;  iu  Euclidis  et  P. 
Kami  quibus  geodsesiam  adjeciuius  per  usum  radii 
geometrici. 

8",  Francofurti,  1606,  pp.  135.     (British  Museum.) 

Qu*8tiones  geometriea>  in  Euclidis  et  P.  Rami 

2ro;^£;£ao;»'  in  usuui  scholu'  matUeuiatica'  collectic 
a  doctore  — ,  Basil  luatbciuatum  professore.  Quibus 
geodiesiam  adjeciuius  per  usum  radii  geometrici. 
Postremo  accessit  commeutatio  optica,  sive  brevis 
tractatio  de  perspectiva  commuui  diu  optata  nee  no 
juventuti  fatis  perspieua. 

16°,  Oxouiw,  1665,  pp.  :U6.     (Gore.) 
S.     ComparaLsou  des  observations  du  j)endule  il  diverses 
latitudes,  faites    par   MM.  Biot,   Kater,  Sabine,  de 
Freyciuet  et  Duperrey. 
Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),vn,  1827,  31-43, 171-184. 
S.     Nordanierilianische  Vermessung. 
Astrou.  Kachr.,  X,  1833, 385-388. 
S.  (F.):  L'Isle  de  la  Croyere  (J.-N.  de).     Proposition 
de  la  moburedu  la  terre  eu  Ku.ssif.     Trauslated  by  — . 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  XL,  1737-'38,  27-51. 
Sabiue  (Ed-ward).    An  account  of  experiments  to  de- 
termine the  acceleration  of  the  peudalum  in  diflereut 
latitudes. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Pliil.  Trans.,  1821, 163-190. 

Beobachtungeu   iilier    die    Beschleuuigung  des 

Secundenpendels  in  hijheien  Breiteu,  angestellt  auf 
den  Expeditiouen  nuter  Kapit.  Ross  uud  uuter  Kapit. 
Parry. 

Ann.  d.  Phys.  (Gilbert),  LXIX,  1821, 402-416. 

:  Biot  ( J.-B. ).     Exposd  d'cxp<;rieuccs  avec  le  pen- 

dule  par  — . 

Jouru.  d.  Sa vans,  1825,  643-U51;  1826,  3-18;    1827, 
208-217 ;  1829, 20.5-222. 

An  account  of  experinieuts  to  determiue  the  lig- 

ure  of  the  e.artli,  by  means  of  Iho  peudulum  vibrat- 
ing seconds  in  ditVcrent  latitudes;  :is  well  as  on  various 
other  subjects  of  j)hilosophical  iu(iuiry. 

4^^,  London,  1825,  pp.  xv,  509.     (Washington,  Ob- 
servatory. ) 

Of  wliieh  tbe  first  372  pages  relate  to  tbe  pendulum  ob- 
servations. 
Kevd.  iu  Monlbly  Review,  c\  ni,  1825,  270-278.  Itevd  by 
Rknwick  (.1.),  Jouru.  Frank.  Inst.,  I,  1826,  164-1,2, 
203-213  Eevd.  in  Hull.  Sci.  Hatb.  (Saigey),  vii,  1827, 
25-28 

:  Blosseville.     Note  sur  les  observations  du  — . 

Corr.  Astrou.  (Zach),  xili,  1825,  422-427. 


Sabine  (Ed■^!^^ard) — Continued. 

:  Francoeur  (L.-B.).     Rdsultats  des   expf^riences 

de  —  pour  determiner  la  longueur  du  pendulo  b,  secon- 
des. 

Soc.Philom.,  Bull.,  1826,  65-66. 

:  Ivory  (J.).     The  grounds  for  adopting  the  ellip- 

ticity  of  the  earth  as  deduced  by  — . 
Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  LXVlll,  1826, 321-320. 

On  the  measuremeut  of  an  arc  of  the  meridian  at 

Spitzbergen. 

Quart.  Jouru.  Sci.,  xxi,  1820, 101-108. 

An   account   of  the  arcs  perpendicular   to   the 

meridian,  which  are  now  measuring  on  the  continent 
of  Europe. 
Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  i,  1827,  177-204. 

An  account  of  Prof.  Carlini's  pendulum  experi- 
ments on  Mont-Cenis. 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  ii,  1827,  153-159. 

Reply  to  Mr.  Heuderson's  remarks  on  Capt.  Sa- 
bine's pendulum  observations. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  ii,  1827,  176-177. 

Experiments  to  determiue  the  difference  in  the 

length  of  the  seconds  pendulum  iu  Loudon  and  Paris. 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  cxviii,  1828,  35-71. 
Revd.  in  Bull.  Sci.  Matb.  (Saigey),  X,  1828,  254-255. 

Account  of  M.  Bessel's  pendulum  experiments. 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  v,  1829,  1-27. 

Experiments  to  determine  the  difference  in  the 

number  of  vibratious  made  by  an  invariable  pendu- 
lum in  the  Royal  Ob.servatory  at  Greenwich,  and  in 
the  house  iu  London  in  which  Capt.  Kater's  experi- 
ments were  made. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1829,  83-102. 

Nouvelles  experiences  sur  le  pendnle. 

Corr.  Math.  (Quetelet). 

Kevd.  by  L.  (Fr.),  Bull.   Sci.  Matb.  (Saigey),  xn,  1829, 
236-239. 

On  the  reduction  to  a  vacuum  of  the  vibrations 


of  an  invariable  pendulum. 

Koy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1829,  207-239. 

—  On  the  reduction  to    a  vacuum  of  Capt.  Kater's 
convertible  ponduluui. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1829,  331-338. 
— :  FalloTvs   (Fearon).      Observations  made   with 
the  invariable  pendulum.     Note  by  — . 
Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1830,  153-175. 

Experiments  to  determine  the  dift'orence  iu  the 

number  of  vibrations  made  by  an  invariable  jiendu- 
luni  iu  the  royal  observatories  of  Grceuwich  and  Al- 
tona. 

Koy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1830,  239-249. 
Experiments  to  ascertain  tbe  correction  for  varia- 
tions of  temperature,  within  the  Hunts  of  the  natural 
temperature  of  the  climalo  of  the  south  of  England, 
of  the  invariable  pendulum  recenlly  employed  by 
British  observers. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1830,  251-255. 

Experiments  on  the  length  of  the  seconds  pen- 
dulum at  the  Royal  Observ.atory  of  Greenwich. 
Koy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1831,  459-488. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


477 


Sabitsch  'A.  N.)-     6'fc  Sawitsch  (A.  N.). 
Sabler  (G. ).     Ucobachtuugeu  iibt-rdie  irdischo  Strahlen- 
brechnug.* 

Dorpat,  1P39.      ^ 

:  Struve  (  F.  G.  W.  ).     E&sultats  des  operations 

Keo<k-siiiues  de  —  ...  en  163(!  et  1837. 

Acail.de  St.-P^tcrsbourg,  Bull.  Phys.  Math.,  VIIT, 
1850,  :?37-3e8;  Conn.  d.  Tenii>s,  18->3,  49-78:  Acad.d. 
Sci.  Paris,  Conip.  Rend.,  XXX,  1850,  541-549. 
Sadebeck  (Benjamin  Adolph  Moritz).     Triaugnlation 
derStadf  Bieslau. 
4°,  Brcsiaii,  1855,  pp.30.     (British  Miiscnni.) 

Festschrift  zur  Feier  des  25.jahr.  AmtsjubiliiniDs  des 
Gymnasiums,  Director  Dr.  Schonbom  in  Breslaii. 

Ueber  die  neueren,  zur  Bcstimmung  der  Gestalt 

uud  Grosso  der  Eide  unternomnieneu  Messungen. 
Schlos.  (;es...Iahre8bor..  XLI,  1863,23-24. 

iiiul  Biemiker  (C. ).     Bcricht  des  Centralbiireaus 

der  europiiiscben  Gradiiiessung. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gou.-Ber.,  1868, 30-,34. 

I'eber  die  iin  Jahre  18(19  ausgefiihrte  geodiiti- 

schen  Arbeitcn  fiir  die  europjiiscbe  Gradniessuug. 

Scblee.  Ges.  Breslau,  Ber.,xi.vii,  1869,  301-307. 

Bericht  liber  die  Tbiitiglieit    des  geodiitischen 

Institnts,    1869,  1870,  1872,  1873,  1878,  1879,  1880, 

1881-'82. 

Title  in  full  umler  Baeveh  (.J. .7.). 

Entwickelungsgang  der  Gradmessung.s-Arbcitiii 

mit  eiuer  Uebersichtskarte  der  deutschen  Gradnies- 
nngs-Arbeiten. 

8°,  Berlin.  1876. 

VlHCHOW  (R).    Sanimlung  pemeinschaftliohcr  Wisaeu- 
chaften,  Sor.  .\i.  Heft  2r>8,  pp.  727-770. 

Schreibeu  an  den  Heraasgeber.     [ Regarding  tlie 

precision    of    the    "  Kiistenvermessung"    and    the 
"  Bonner  Basis".] 
Astron.  Naebr.,  I.XXXVII,  1876,29. 

Znsaninienstellung  der  Literatur  des  Gradmes- 


sungs-Arbeitcn. 
4^,  Berlin,  1876. 

-  Schreiben  an  den  Heransgeber.  [Containing  a 
refutation  of  a  tlieory  advanced  V)y  .Jordan  coiucrn- 
ing  the  mean  error  in  angle  uieaHureiiients. ] 

Astron.  Nacbr.,  i.xxxix,  1877,  29-32. 
See  JoniiAX.    Ueber  d.  Bestimmunf;,  etc. 

Ueber  den   Kinfhiss   der  Lotliablenkungon  auf 

Winkelme.ssungen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  xc,  1877,  113-118;  xci,   1877,  M.V 
152. 

llilfstafel  fiir  die  Dillerenz  zwischcn  doni  sphii- 


roidisuhen    und     spliiirischen    Liingen-Untcrschiedc 
zweier  Punkto  auf  der  Erduberfliiehc. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  xcv,  1879,  207-220. 

Literatur    der    pniktischen    und    theoretischen 

Gradniessiing8-Arl)eiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  ix,  1-108. 
Also  iMiblislitd  separately. 

Das    hessiscbe    Dreiecksnetz.     Publication    des 

konigl.  preuss.  geodiitischen  Institnts. 
4°,  Berlin,  1882,  pp.  vi,  2.30,  5  plates.     (Gore.) 

Ueber  eino  neuc  Methode,  die  Ausdehnung  von 

llaa.s.stiil)en  zu  Ijestininien. 
Leopoldiua,  xix,  1883,  141-M4. 


Sachs.  Ges.  V7iss.,  math.-phys.  CI.,  Ber.,  for  Bericht 
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SafTord   (Truman  Henry).     On    the    method  of   least 
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Am. Acad.,  Proc.,ii,  1876,  19.3-201. 

S[aigey  (Jacques-Frederic)].  Sur  les  opf'rations  g<?o- 
desiqne.s  exi-iiuees  en  Italie  par  les  ing^nieurs-gf^o- 
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Bull.  Sci.  Math.  (Saigey),  III,  1825,238-239;  Conn, 
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:  Carlinl(F.).     Lunghezza  del  pendolo.     (Etf.  As- 
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:  Ivory  (J.).     Ellipticity  of  the  earth  as  deduced 

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Comparaison  des  observations  dii  pendiile  h  di- 

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Bull.   Sci.  Math.   (Saigey),  vii,   1827,  31-43,  171- 
184  ;  Hertba,  xili,  1829,  287-290. 

I^a  pratique  des  poids  et  mcsures  du  systfeme  m<S- 

trifiue.* 
16",  Paris,  1839. 

POGGENDOUFF,  n,735. 

Snr  la  figure  de  la  tcrro,  d<'t«rmiu66  par  les  ob- 
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POGGENDOUFF,  II.  735. 

Saint- Claire-Deville  (Henri)  tl  Moscart  (E.).     Snr  la 
construction  de  la  r(j;le  g(-ode.si(|ne  Internationale. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878,  l-.'->0;  1879,  1-12. 

Saint-German  (A.  de).  Sur  la  dnr6o  des  oscillations 
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Soc.  Math,  do  France,  Bull.,  ii. 

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Samter  (Heinrich).  Theorie  des  Gaussiseheu  Peudels 
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Saiids  (B.  F.).  Description  and  drawingof  acouvcnient 
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r.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1855,  364. 

Sande  Bakhuyzen  (H.  G.  van  de).     R<<sume  des  tra- 
vaux  g<^odi:^si(iues  pendant  I'ann^'e  1881.     (Pays-Bas. ) 
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R<:suni<!  des  trnvaux  g<5od<!siqnes  exf'cutds  dans 

les  Pay.s-llas  eu  1883. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen. -tier.,  1883.257-259. 


478 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  A^D  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Sande  Bakhuyzen  (H.  G.  vau  de)— Continued. 

Kesum^  ilea  travaux  gi5od<5siqae8  exdciilos  dans 

les  Pays-Bas  en  ISSl. 
lut.  Good.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1861,  '2.-.;)-ii(il. 

Rfcnmi^  des  travaux  g6od<5si<iU('s  ex^cutos  dans 

les  Pays-Bas  en  18t<4,  ISA'i  et  18d6. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1884-'8C,  178-182. 

. —    Edsuni^  des  travaux  g^od^siqnes  exc'cuti^s  dar.s 

les  Pays-Bas  en  1887. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1887,  viii,  1-3. 
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which  the  weights  and  measures  of  France  are  re- 
duced to  the  English  standard. 

8°,   London,   18^5,   pp.    lO'.l.     (Southaniiiton,   Ord- 
nance Survey.) 
Sang(Edwrard).     Notice  of  an  erroneous  method  of  using 
the  theodolite,  with  a  strict  analy.sis  of  the  effects  of 
various  arrangements  of  readers. 

Edinb.    Phil.  Journ.,   x.xvi,  1838,   173-18i;    Roy. 
Scot.  Soc.  Arts,  Trans  ,  i,  1841,  264-'273. 

Criticising  tliB  nietLod  used  by  the  Ordnance  Survey. 
Also  concludes  tb-it  the  same  instrument  is  capable 
of  giviu<;much  better  results  by  tbc  method  of  repe- 
tition than  by  that  of  single  observations. 

On  a  method  of  obtaining  the  greatest  possible 

degree  of  exactitude  from  the  data  of  a  sirrvey. 

Edinl).  Phil.   Journ.,   xxvi,  1838,  327-346;   Roy. 
Scot.  Soc.  Arts,  Trans.,  i,  1841,  287-304. 

Criticising  the  Ordnance  Survey,  saying  their  value  of  e 
is  1 :  149,  and  an  error  of  11"  would  change  it  to  1 :  99 
or  1 :  293.  He  also  satirizes  the  method  of  allowing 
for  spherical  excess,  which  has  been  doubtfully  com- 
putecl,  and  showing  their  observed  spherical  excess 
gave  for  11.  values  differing  from  one  another  by 
nearly  7.000  feet.  He  also  obtains  tive  equations 
which  contain  all  that  is  needed  for  deducing,  with 
the  greatest  possible  probability'  of  exactness,  the 
latitudes  and  longitudes  of  lljo  st.ition,  and  the  figure 
of  the  earth  from  geodetical  operations. 

On  the  proper  form  for  a  convertible  pendulum. 

Edinb.  Phil.  Jonrn.,  XXXI,  1841,  34-38. 

Pendulum. 

Encycl.  Brit.,  8th  ed.,  xvu,  1859,  376-388. 

On  our  means  for  estimating  tlie  density  and 

temperature  of  the  earth. 

Roy.  Scot.  Soc.  Arts,  Trans.,  x,  1883,  278-2&'». 

Sanson.     lu.strnction  sur  la  disjiosition  et  la  tenue  des 
r^gistres  de  c.vlculs  g^odi'^siques. 

Eol.,   Paris,    an  xu    (1804),    pp.    xvi,    10    tables. 
(Vienna,  War  Office.) 
Sansoue  (Francesco).     Measuring  the  earth's  surface. 
Pop.  Sci.  Month.,  x.\x,  188G,  242-255. 

Sautiui  (B.).     SuUa  forza  centrifuga  terrestre  iu  quanto 
stnrlia  la  direzione  della  gravita. 

Aunali  d.  Scieuze  Math,  e  Fisiche,  vii,  1856,  445- 
4.-)3. 
Santini  (Giovauui).     Elenienti  di  astronomia,  con  lo  ap- 
plicaziuui  alia  geogratia,  nautica,  guonomica  o  cro- 
nologica. 

4°,  Padova,  1830,  l,  pp.  vii,  303,  3  plates;  ii,   pp. 
366,  2  plates.     (Oxford,  Bo<lleian.) 
Delia  figura  della  terra,  n,  169-195. 

Cenni  storici  intorno  alia  misura  dell'  arco  del 

meridiauo  di  25"  20'  cseguita  in  Rnssia  dal  1812  lino 
al  1852. 

Accad.  d.  Sci.  Padova,  Rivista,  x,  1802,  37-38, 


Santini  (Giovanni) — Continued. 

Delle  recenti  ricerche  intorno  alia  vera  figura 

della  terra,  dedota  d.alle  principali  misure  eseguite 
nella  direzione  de'  snoi  meridiani. 

1st.  Veneto  Mem.,  XI,  1862,  219-267.  (Published 
separately.)  ' 

4°,  Venezia,  1863,  pp.  51. 

A  notice  of  the  methods  of  Bessel,  Schubert,  and  Clarke. 

Eelazioni  intorno  alle  attrazioni  locali  risultauti 

nei  coutorni  di  Mo.sca  dietro  il  confrouto  delle  posi- 
zioul  geodetiche  con  le  osservazioni   astrououiiche 
instituti  in  diversi  punti  di  quel  circondario. 
Ist.  Veneto  Mem.,  xil,  1864,  77-79. 

Compendiata  esposizione  del  modo  iiiii   vanla- 

giosa  di  risolvero  una  serie  di  eqnazioni  lineari, 
risultante  da  osservazioni  tntte  egualmente  proba- 
bili,  per  l.a  determinazione  ilegli  element!  di  nnu 
proposta  teorica. 

1st.  Veneto,  Mem.,  xiv,  1870,  477-510. 

Sawitsch  (Alexis).  An,szng  ans  Herru  C.  F.  Gauss' 
I'ntersuchungen  iiber  die  Borechuuug  trigouometri- 
Bclier  Messungen. 

Acad,  de  St.-PcHersbonrg,  Bull.  CI.  I'hys.  Math., 
XI,  1848,  257-266. 

:    Strave  (F.  G.  'W.).     R^sultats  des  operations 

g^odesiqnes  de  —  ...  en  1836  et  1837. 

Acad,  de  St.-P(!tersbourg,  Bull.,  VIII,  18.50,  337-368 ; 
Conn.  d.  Temps,  18.5.'!,  49-78;  Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris, 
Comp.  Rend.,  XXX,  1^50,  541-.549. 

Die  Anwcndung  der  Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie 

auf  die  Berechuung  der  astrouomischeu  Beobach- 
tuugen  und  geodiitischen  Messnngen,  oder  die  Me- 
thode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate.  Deutsch  bearbeitet 
von  C.  G.  Lais. 

8*^,  Leipzig,  1863,  jip.  vi,  338.     (British  Museum.) 
This  is  a  translation  of  a  work  in  Kussian,  published 
at  St.  Petersburg,  1857. 

and  Ijenz  (R.).     Pendulum  observations,  made  in 

1865  at  St.  Petersburg,  Tornea.* 
Acad,  de  St.-Pt5tersbourg,  Appendix. 

and  SmysloTV  (P.  M.).     I'endulum  obser%'ation» 

in  1866  at  Pulkowa,  Dorpat.* 
Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  Ai>pBudix. 

Sur  la  determination  de  la  resistance  de  I'air  an 

mouvementdu  pendule. 

Acail.de  St.-Petersbonrg,  Bull.,  IX,  1866,477-482; 
M61.  Math.  Astrou.,  Ill,  1S66,  681-688. 


—  and  Smysiow  (P.  M.).  Pendulum  observations 
in  186.8-'69,  at  St.  Petersburg,  Vilna.* 

Acad,  de  St.-PiSteisbourg,  Appendix. 

—  Les  variations  de  la  pesanteur  dans  les  provinces 
occidentales  de  I'enijiire  rns.se. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxxi,  1^^71,221-224  ; 
Mem.,  :;xxix,  1872,  19-29. 

Eevd.  in  Jahrb.  rib.  d.  I-'ortschr.  d.  Math.,  iv,  1872,  576,  by 
Gm.  [OlaisuekJ. 

Analyse  des  observations  failes  au  Caucase  sur 

les  refractions  terrestre. 

Acad.de  Sl.-Petersbourg,  Bull.,  xx,  1875. 

—  :  Plantamour  (E.).  Recherehes  experimentales 
b(ir  le  mouvemeut  simultane  d'nn  ])cndule  et  de  ses 
snpport.s.     Revd.  by  — . 

Astron.  Ge8.,Vierteljahrs.,  xiii,  1878,  264-274. 


UISITED  STATES  COAST  iVJSD  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


479 


Sawitsch  (Alexis)— Continued. 

Les  lon^ructirs  ilu  peudiilo  :\  secondcs  i  Pulkowa, 

St.-P^tersbourg,  et  ;ius  ditl'creuts  points  de  la  Rnssie 
occidentale,  eoiTJgdes  de  I'influencc  pnidiiito  pnr  l:v 
Uexion  des  supports  du  pendule  coiistruit  par  M. 
Repsiild. 

Koy.  Astrou.  Soc,  Mem.,  xi.iv,  1877-'7i),  :?07-3ir); 
^[onth.  Not.,  XXXIX,  1878-'7'J,  3f)5-:«ir). 

Qncl(jues  reuiarques  sur  la  d<5termiuation  de  la 


longueur  du  pendnle  a  secondes. 
Tnt.  Gcod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1883,  30-3a. 

SAXONY. 

Bklhxh  (C).      Bericht  uber  die  geodiitiacheu  und  awtrono- 
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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1865,  35-37;    1866,  45-46:  1867. 
12-15  ;  1872,  53-57  ;  1873,  29-32  ;  1875,  215-216  ;  1876,  122-123 ; 
1877,304-305;  1878,106-110;  1880,36-37. 
Kagel  (A.).    Bericht  iibcr  die  geodatischen  Arbeitt-n  im  Ko- 
ni^roifb  SacUen. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1864,37-41;  1870,58-60;  1871,54- 
55;  1881-82,120-129;  1884-'86,  218-227. 

Die  Vermessungen  im  Konigreich  Sacbsen. 

Dresden,  1876. 

SCHIKFNEU  (A,).    TJeber  das  gebrauchto  Grundinas). 
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EuropjiiHcbe  Gradiiiessiing  im  Kiiuigr.  Sacbsen.    Aa- 

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4  ',  licrlin,  1882-'86. 

Schaar  (Matthieu).     Snr  le  innuvcnicnt  du  pendulc  en 
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Kapport  de  M.  Schaar  sur  un  mdmoiro  do  M.  Mo- 

lign,v  relatif  aux  exp<Sriences  pour  determiner  la  dcn- 
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Acad,  dc  15elgi<iue,  IJuII.,  XIX,  1852,  ii,  ■170-481. 
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8"^,  Flensburg,  1873,  ]ip.  3'2.     (Gore.) 

Schaubach   (Johanii  Konrad).     Gescliichte   der  grie- 
chischcu  Aslrouoniie  bis  aut'Eratostbeues. 

h ',  Giittiugen,  IHOa,  pp.  xvili,  507,  4  plates.     (Brit- 
ish Museum.) 

Yermutliuug  iiber  die  Kriimmung  der  Erde,  220-281. 
Scheffler  (Hermann),     lleber  die  niittlere  Dichtigkeit 
der  Eld.-. 

Z.'its.  f.  Math.  (.Schliliiiilch),  X,  l^lw,  2-.M-227. 
Schenk  (J.).     Ueber  die   rjcstinininng  der  Diniensionen 
lies  Krdkiirpers  aus  Messuugcu  von  Meridianbogen." 
Olniiitz,  u.  d. 

Scherffer  (Karl).  Trigoiu)ni('triscIier  Versnch  von  der 
\V;ilil  des  Standes,  aus  welchen  man  die  Euller- 
:.uiig  '.wejer  0<  rter  abniisst,  deren  nur  einetu  bey- 
zukomuien  ist,  wenn  in  Bee  •pninng  der  nijthigen 
Winkel  ciitweder  nur  In  einem,  -•■I' :  'n  zweyeu  ein 
Fehler  begangen  wird. 
B°,  Wicu,  1700,  pp.  43,  2  plates.     (Berlin,  Koyal.) 


Schering  (Ernst).    Erweitemng  des  Ganss'scheu  Fun- 
damentalsatzes  fiir  Dreiecke  in  stetig  gekrunimteu 
Fliichen. 
Ges.  d.  Wiss.  Gottingen,  Nachr.,  1808,  389-391. 

Schiaparelli  (G.  V.).  Dolle  operazioui  fatte  negli  anni 
1857-'58-'04  alia  R.  specola  di  Brera  per  determinare 
il  rapporto  del  klafter  uormale  di  Vienna  col  metro 
legale  di  Francia  e  coUe  portiche  impiegato  uel  1788 
per  la  luisura  della  base  del  Tieino. 

Ist.  Lonibardo,  Rend.,  I,  1804,  312-316;  8",  Milano, 
1800,  pp.  41;  Eii'.Astron.  Mil.ano,  1866,  3-41. 

Sulla  compensazioue  delle  rcti  trigonometriche 


di  grande  estensione. 

Ist.  Lombardo,  Rend.,  Ii,  1865,  348-359;  in,  1806, 
27-41. 
—    Sul  principio  della  media  arithmetieanel  calcolo 


dei  rcsultati  delle  o.sservazioni. 

Ist.  Eombardo,  Rend.,  I,  1808,  781-778. 

Schiaparelli  (G.  N.).     Sur  le  prineipe  de  la  moyenne 
arithra<?tique. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  lxxxvii,  1875,  55-58,  141-142. 
Eevd.  in  Jahrb.  lib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  vii,  1875, 109. 

Schiavoni  (Federigo).     Sulla  misura  della   base  geo- 
detiea  eseguita  in  Puglia. 
8*^,  Napoli,  1861,  pp.  14.     (Gore.) 

Principii  fondamentali  intorno  alia  misura  di  una 

base  geodetica  e.sposti  dal  — . 

8°,  Napoli,  1862,  pp.  [ii],  62.     (Gore.) 

Coufrouto  tra  la  base  di  Nai)oli  e  quella  di  Cas- 

telvoltnruo.* 

8°,  Napoli,  1863. 

Intomo  a'  lavori  geodetici  nella  cittJl  di  Napoli." 

Napoli,  1863. 

Relazione  sulla  base  misurata  ne'  piani  di  Cata- 
nia, e  sulla  rete  circonstante. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1865,  58-67. 

Relazione  sugli  studii  fatti  per  assegrare  il  co- 

effieiento  di  tcmperatura,  e  la  luughezza  della  tesa 
del  .Spano  iuviata  a  Berlino. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1866,  16-21. 

Sulla  base  geodetica  misurata   in  Sieilia  uillii 

piana  di  Catania  1'  anno  1805. 

8°,  Napoli,  1807,  pp.  12,  1  plate.     (Gore.) 

Osservazioni  geodetiehe  sul  Vesuvio  eseguito  in 

aprile  1868. 

4°,   n.  d.,pp.  8,  1  chart.     (Berlin,  Geodetic  Insti- 
tute.) 

—     Relazione  sullo  esperieuze  fatte   1869  nel  giibi- 

netto  geodelico  dello  slato  maggiore  per  determin;>re 
dctinitivamonto  il  rapjiorlo  fr;i  l;i  tcs.a  ilaliana  e  l;i 
prussiana. 

4",  Napoli,  IBW,  pp.  20.     (Berlin,  Geodetic  Insti- 
tute.) 

Relazione  bu'  lavoii  geodetici  che  il  corpo  dello 

stato  nuiggioro  italiano  va  eompicndo  per  contribiiiro 
alia  misura  del  gr;idii  eunipeo. 

Int.  Gcod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1871, 2r>-31. 

Osservazioni   geodetisehe  sul  Vesuvio,  cseguite 


neir  aiiiio  1872. 

[Napoli,  1872],  pp.  0,  1  plate. 


480 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Schiavoiii  (Federigo)— Continued. 

Relazione  siil  calcolo  della  triangolazione  di  l""" 

ordim*,  fia  la  Calabrie  o  la  Basilicata. 

Int.  Got.d.  C'oug.,  Gcn.-Ber.,  187'J,  4-f;. 

Piineipii  di  goodcsia. 

1:  Napoli,   1H(;3,  pp.  [ii],  300,  !l  jilatcs;  il:  Napoli, 
1864,  pp.  22f),  4  plates.     (Berlin,  Geodetic  Institute.) 

Scbiegg  (Ulrich).  Ueber  die  Vermessung  von  Bayem, 
nebst  Bcmerknngen  von  Zacb. 

Mon.  Coir.  (Zacb),  viii,  1803,  354-3rir. ;  x,  1804, 253- 
267,  278-288. 

Schiffner  (Albert).  Ein  Wort  iiber  das  boi  den  B.ach- 
Hischrn  l,andc8vermessungen  gebrancbteGrundmass, 
ingloicbon  iiber  die  Breiten-  und  Liingen-Angabcn 
der  Ilcrren  Oberreit  und  Lohrmann. 

Ann.  d.  Erdkuude  (Bergbans),  vili,  1833,  64-74. 

Noeb  einige  Bemerkungcn  iiber  die  BJicbsiscben 

Landes-Verniessnngin. 

Ann.d.  Erdknnde  (Bergbans),  x,  1834,  85-100. 

Sclilmpf  (Ernst  Reiahold).     Eine  Verallgemeinerung 
dcs  Pendelproblems. 
8°,  Halis  Sax.,  1882,  pp.  32.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Schindler.     Ueber    Febler   bei   der    Berecbuung   eines 
ebeneu  Dreiecks.* 
4<^,  Prag. 

Schinz  (Emil).     Ueber  die  Scbwingungen  des  Rever- 
sionspendels  im  widerstebenden  Mittel. 
4°,  Aarau,  1847.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 

Zur  Feier  der  25.  Lehrwirksamkeit  des  Kectora   der 
Aargauischen  Kanlonsscbale,  23-40. 

Schlaefli  (Ludiwig).     Bemerkungen  iiber  confocale  Flii- 
cben  zweiten  Grades  nnd  geodiitiscbe  Linie  auf  dem 
Ellipsoid. 
Natnrf.  Ges.  Bern,  Mittbeil.,  1847,  97-101. 

Losung  einer  Pendel-Anfgabe. 

4°,  Bern,  1867,  pp.  27.     (Gore.) 

[Ziim  Lecti<*s  Katalog  der  Berner  Hochaclinle,  1867.) 

Schlebach.     t'eber  Genanigkeit  nnd  Brancbbarkeit  des 
Messradcs  bei  gewohnlicbon  Liliigenmessungen. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vi,  1877,  241-249. 

:    Koppe   (C).     Dor    Basi.sapparat   des    General 

Ibanez  und  die  Aarbergcr  Basisnieasung. 
Nordbau-sen,  1881.     Revd.  by  ^. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  XI,  1882,  Of>-W. 

Schleicher  (Franz  Karl).  Beitriigo  ziir  praktiscben 
Jlessknnst. 

8°,  Frankfnrr,  1793,  pp.  xvi,  141,  4  plates.     (Berlin, 
Royal.) 

Schlesinger  (Josef).     Einc   neue   Beweisfiilirnng   iiber 
die   Leliniann'.scb(<n    Slitzo   boi    der    Potbeuot'sclien 
Anfgabo  und  Ablcitung  einer  nruen  Forniel  fiirdie 
Basisliinge  des  Feblcrdreiecks. 
Arcli.  d.  Matb.  (Grunert),  i.iv,  1,S72,  144-182. 

The  length  of  the  base  refcneil  to  is  the  distance  be- 
tween points  occupied  by  a  piano  tAblt>. 
Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,  iv,  1872,  579,  by 

n[RUXSJ. 

Der   ge(id.'ili.«ebe    Tachygraph    und   das   Tacliy- 

grapb-Planiincter,  lustrnmente  zur  scbnellen  nnd 
genauen  grapbiscben  CoustrucI  ion  der  aus  den  Datcn 
einer  Tbeodolitvermessung  berzu.stellenden  Detail- 


Scblesinger  (Josef)— Continued. 

plane,  sowie  zur  Ausmittlung  der  Flacbeninhalte, 
nebst  Stndien  iiber  die  Libello  nnd  das  umlegbare 
Nivellir-Fernrohr. 

8^,  1877,  pp.  115,  2  plates.  FaUey  u.  Frick.  (Brit- 
ish Museum.) 

Eevd.by  B(Rli.\s],  .Tabrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  rt.  Math.,  IX, 
1877.  785-786. 

Sclileiben  (Wilhelm  Ernst  August  von).     Vollstiin- 
diges  Hand-  und  Lebrbuch  der  gesanimten  niederen 
Messkunde. 
3d  ed.,  Leipzig,  184.5,  pp.  xxvi,  432,  48  plates. 
Simple  sniveling. 

Schleyermacher  ct  Eckhardt  (C.  L.  P.).  M^moire  sur 
la  mesure  do  la  base  de  Darmstadt. 

Bibl.  Univ.  Geneve,  xi,  1819,  3-16,  81-100. 

Schlomilch  (Oscar).     Ueber  die  Bestimniung  der  Wahr- 

scbeinliohkeit  eines  Beobacbtnngsfeblers. 

Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schirunileb),  xvii,  1872,  87-88. 

Schmidt  (Johanu  Karl  Eduard ).  Bestimmung  der 
Giiisse  der  Eide  aus  den  vorziiglicbsteu  Messungen 
der  Breiteugrade. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  vii,  1829,  329-332;  Koy.  Astron. 
Soc,  Mem.,  VI,  1833,  139;  Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  vii, 
1830,  409-412. 

Lebrbncb  der  mathematischen  und  physiscben 

Geograpbio. 

8°,  Gottingen,  1829-30,  i,  pp.  xii,564,  3  plates;  II, 
pp.  vi,  544,  1  plate.     (Gore.) 

Von  der  Gestalt  dir  Erde  im  Allgeraeinen,  I,  33-45; 
Genaucre  Bestinimnng  der  Griisse  und  Gestalt  der 
Erdednrcb  Gradmessnngrn,  T,  162-Al;  Theoretische 
Uutersuchui:gi-u  iiber  die  Gestalt  dt-r  Erde,  I,  241- 
364;  Bestimmung  der  Abplattung  der  Erde  duroh 
die  an  den  verschiedeneu  Oertern  gemesseuen  Lan* 
gen  des  Secundenpeudels,  I,  305-437. 

Ueber  die  Dimeusionen  des  Erdkorpers. 

Astron.  Eph.  fiir  1S31,  Gottingen,  1830,  105-108. 

Ueber  die  Dimeusionen  der  Erde. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  ix,  1831,  315-316,  371-372. 

Mathematischo    Geographic,    oder    Darstellnng 

nnserer  Erde,  nach  ibreni  Stande  uud  Verbaltnisse 
zu  deu  iibrigen  Uimnielskorpeni  dcs  gewobnlieben 
Sonnensystems,  so  wio  nacb  ihrer  oigentliiimlichcn 
Griisse  und  der  auf  ihr  dureb  Natur  nnd  Politik  ge- 
machten  Eintbeilung  luit  besouderer  Beriicksichti- 
gung  der  auf  ibr  wolinendeu  Meuscben.  Fiir  Sebuleu 
und  zum  Privatgebraucb. 

4-,  Leii>zig,  1832,  pp.  45,5  plates.    (Muniob,  Royal.) 

Schneitler  (C.  F.).  Die  Instrumente  und  Werkzeuge 
der  bobeien  nnd  niederen  Me.sskunst,  sowie  der  geo- 
raetrischen  Zeichnenkuust,  ibro  Tbeorio,  Construc- 
tion, Gebrauch  und  Priifung. 

2d  ed.,  8°,  Leipzig,  1848,  pp.  viii,  372;  4th  ed., 
Leipzig,  1861,  pp.  xxxvi,  592. 

Lebrbncb  der  gesanimten  Messknnst,  oiler  Dar- 
stellnng der  Tbeorie  nnd  Praxis  des  Feldnie.ssens, 
Nivellirens  und  des  lliilionnics.sen»,  ilcr  uiilitairiscben 
Aufuabmen,  des  Markscbeidens  nnd  der  Aufnabuio 
ganzer  Liinder,  sowie  der  geometriscbcn  Zeichnen- 
kuust.    Zulu  Selbststudinm  uud  Unterricht. 

2d  ed.,  8^,  Leipzig,  1854,  pp.  x,  388;  3d  ed.,  Leip- 
zig, 1861,  pp.  xii,  474.     (Washington,  Congress.) 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY, 


481 


Schoder.     Schrciben  an  die  Gradmessungs-Commissioii, 
18t>ti,  1868,  1869,  1870,  \K7X 

Title  iu  full  uuiler  liAUli  (C.  W.). 

Uebcr  die  Geuauigkeit  der  Messungen  mit  Mess- 

stauge  uud  MesHbaiid. 

Zeits.  f.  VcTiiics.,  II,  1873,  201-206. 

[Bericht  von  der  wurttembergischenLandesver- 

luessung.] 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1874,  85. 

Beriebt  iiber  die  gfodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Wilrt- 

teniberg  fiir  das  Jahr  1877. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1877,  313. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodiitiscbeu  Arbeiten  in  Wiirt- 

tenil)erg  fiir  <lii!  Jabre  1h81-'82. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82,  141-143. 
Schols   (Ch.   M.).     Over  de  theorie   der  fouten  in  do 
ruinite  en  in  bet  [ilatto  vlak. 

K.  Ak.   van  Weteus.  Amsterdam,  Verhandel.,  xv, 
1875. 

Regardiug  tho  law  of  errors  and  their  limits. 
Herd,  in  Jahrb.  ub.  d.  Fortuchr.  d.  Math.,  VII,  1875,  lU- 
115. 

Over  de  aansliiiting  van  een  driehoeksnet  van 

lagere  orde  aau  een  drie  puuten  van  een  driehoeksnet 
van  hoogero  orde. 

K.  Ak.  van  Wetens.  Amsterdam,  Vers!.,  xvi,  1880, 
297-349. 

Kevd.  in  .Tahrb.  nb.  d.  FortBchr.  d.  Math.,  xni,  1881,  835- 
836.  by  G[Eltlt  (VAN)]. 

Le  calciil  de  la  diht^nce  et  de  I'azimut  au  moyen 

de  la  longitude  et  de  la  latitude. 

Arch.  N(5erl.,  xvil,  1882,  101-167;  K.  Ak.  van  We- 
tens. Amsterdam,  Versl.,  ii,  1882-'83,  xvii-xviii. 

Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  xiv,  1882, 942, 
by  OlKKR  (VA.\)) ;  Zelts.  f.  Vermes.,  XI,  1882,  565-568, 
5Sfr-507,  by  K. 

Over  het  gebrink  van  determinanten  bij  de  me- 

tod6  der  klcinste  kw.adraten." 

Nieuwe  Arch.  d.  Wisk.,  i. 

Over  de  spherische  behandeling  van  do  spheroid- 

ische  geodesio  met  uormale  doorsnedcu. 

K.  Ak.   van    Wotous.   Amsterdam,  Versl.,   xviii, 
1883,  i. 

Sur  I'emploi  de  la  projection  de  Mercator  pour 


Schott  (Charles  Anthony )- 
I'robleui  in  Geodesy. 


■Continued. 

Determining  a  position  by 


le  calcul  d'une  triaugulation  dans  le  voisiuage  de 
I'dquateur. 

Ecole  Polytoch.,  Ann.,  1,1885, 1-64. 

La  courbnro  do  la  projection  do  la  ligno  g6o(\6- 

sique. 

Ecole  Polytech.,  Ann.,  II,  1880,  179-230. 

Schott  (Charles  Anthony).    Adjustment  of  horizontal 
angles. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1854, 70-80. 
Probable  error  of  observation  derived  from  ob- 
servations of  horizontal  angles  at  any  single  station 
depending  on  directions. 

V.  .S.  C.  and  G.  .Survey,  Ro]).,  1854,  86-0.5. 

:  Peters  (C.  A.  F.).    [I'^o'iablo  error]  from  Astron. 

Nacbr.,  xi.iv,  18i6.  29-32.     Translated  by  — . 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Kep.,  18.50, 307-308. 

:  Maedler   ( J.   H. ).      Tho   Ugure  of  tho  earth. 

Translated  by  — . 

Am.  Jonrn.  Sci.,  xxx,  1800, 46-52. 

H.  Ex.  17 31 


angles  observed  from  it  on  any  number  uf  siatious. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1804. 116-119. 

—  Solution  of  normal  equations  by  indirect  olim- 
iuation. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1855, 25&-264. 

Eiiping    base  line.     Report   on  the    method  of 

computation  and  resulting  connection  with  the  pri- 
mary triaugulation. 

U.  S.  C.  andG.  Survey,  Rep.,  1864,120-144;  1866, 
141. 

—  Primary  tri.angulation  of  the  Atlantic  coast. 
Geodetic  connection  of  tho  two  primary  base-lines  in 
New  York  and  Maryland. 

ir.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1866, 49-54. 

—  Length  of  the  Kent  Island  base. 

IT.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1866, 140. 

— :    Hayes  (I.  I.).     Physical  observations  in  the 
Arctic  seas.     Reduced  by  — . 
Washington,  1867. 

Title  in  full  under  Hayes  (I.  I.). 

—  Method  of  adjustment  of  the  secondary  triangu- 
latiou  of  Long  Island  Sound. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1868, 140-140. 

—  Results  of  the  measurement  of  an  arc  of  tho 


meridian. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1868, 147-153. 

Connection  of  the  primary  base-lines  on   Kent 

Island,  Md.,  and  on  Crauoy  Island,  Va.,  and  on  the 
accuracy  of  the  intervening  primary  triaugulation. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1809,  105-112. 

Local  deflection  of  tho  zenith  in  tho  vicinity  of 

Washington. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1869,  113-115. 

—  Ad.iptation  of  triaugnlations  to  tho  various  con- 
ditious  of  contiguration  and  character  of  the  surface 
of  country  and  other  causes. 

U.  S.  C.  Itnd  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1871,  185-188. 
Uepriutod  with  additioun,  1876,  391-.199. 

—  Peach  Tri!e  Ridge  base,  near  Atlanta,  Ga. 
U.  .S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1873,123-136. 

Meahuri'inent  by  C.  O.  Uoiitelle. 

—  and  Dooljttle  (M.  H.).     Method  of  closing  a  cir- 


cuit of  triaugulation  under  certain  conditions. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Reji.,  Ie75,  279-292. 

—  The  Pamplico-Chesapeake  arc  of  the  meridian 
and  its  combination  with  the  Nantucket  and  the 
Peruvian  arcs,  for  a  determination  of  the  liguro  of 
tho  earth  from  American  measures. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1877,  84-95. 

—  Primary  triaugulation  between  the  Maryland 
and  Georgia  base  lines. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1878,  92-120. 

—  Comparisons  of  local  deflections  of  the  plr.mb- 


line. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1879,  110-123. 

—    Descripticui  and  construction  of  a  new  compen- 
.'<atioii  base  a|>paratus,  with  a  determination  of  the 
lengtli  of  two  five-meter  standard  bars. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Kep.,  1882,  107-138. 


482 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


Scbott  (Charles  Anthony)— Continued. 

Results  for  tlio  length  of  the  primary  base-liue 

in  Yolo  County,  California,  measured  iu  1881  by  the 
party  of  George  Davidson. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1883,  273-288. 

Intomational   Geodetic  Association  of  Europe. 

A  review  of  Verhandlungen  der  voui  11.  bis  15.  Sep- 
tember 1882,  ini  Haag  vereiuigten  permanenten  Com- 
mission der  europiiischen  Gradmessung. 

Science,  li,  1863,  656-658. 

Connection  of  Lake  and  Coast  Survey  triangula- 

tions. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1884,  387-390. 

Geographical  positions  of  trigonometrical  points 

in  the  Stales  of  Massachusetts  and  Rhode  Island, 
determined  by  the  United  States  Coast  and  Geodetic 
Survey  between  the  years  1835  and  1885,  and  includ- 
ing those  determined  by  the  Borden  Survey  in  the 
years  1832  to  1838. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1885,  285-439. 


Results  deduced  from  the  geodetic  connection  of 

the  Yolo  base-line  with  the  primary  triangulation  of 
California.  Also  a  reduction  and  adjustment  of  the 
Davidson  quadrilaterals  forming  a  part  of  that  tri- 
angulation. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1885,  441-467. 

Schreiber  (O. ).  Die  koniglich  preussische  Landes-Tri- 
angulation,  Polar-Coordinaten,  geographischen  Posi- 
tionen  uud  Hiihen  sammtlicher  von  der  trigonomer 
trischen  Abtheiluug  der  Landes-Aufnahme  bestimm- 
ten  Punkte  von  34^^  bis  36°  der  Liinge  und  von  53° 
der  Breite  bis  zur  Ostsee. 

4°,  Berlin,  1876,  pp.  [1],  443.     (Berlin,  Landcsauf- 
nahme.) 

Heranegegeben  von  der  trigonometriBChen  Abtheilung 
der  Landes-Aafnabme. 

Die  koniglich  preussische  Landes-Triangulatiou. 

Haupt-Dreiecke.     Dritter  Theil. 

4°,  Berlin,  1870,  pp.  vi,  340.     (Berlin,  Laudesauf- 
nahme.) 

Herausgegeben  von   der  Abtbeilung   der  Landes-Aaf- 
nabme. 


—     Ueber  die   Anordnuug  von    Horizontalwinkel 
Beobachtungen  auf  der  Station. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vii,  1878,  209-240. 


—  Rechnungsvorschriften  fiir  die  trigonometrische 
Abtheilung  der  Landesaufnahnie.  Formeln  und 
Tafeln  zur  Berecbnung  der  geographischen  Coordi- 
naten  aus  den  Richtungen  und  Langen  der  Dreiecks- 
seiten. 

8°,  Berlin,  1878.     Mittler  u.  Soliv. 
Erste  Ordnnng,  pp.  26;  Zweite  Ordnung,  pp.  24; 
Dritte  Ordnung,  pp.  13.     (Berlin,  Landesanfnahme). 
Heranspegeben  von  dor  trigonometrisrben  Abtheilung 
dor  LADdeB-Anfoahmu. 


—  Richtungsbeobaobtungen  und   Wiukelbeobach- 
tungen . 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  vui,  1879,97-149. 

—  Die  Resultate  der  Basisraessuug  bei  Gottingen. 
Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xi,  1882,  1-17. 


Schreiber  (O.) — Continued. 

Die    Anordnung  der  Winkelbeohachtungen   im 

Gottiuger  Basisnetz. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xi,  1882,  129-161. 

Eevd.  in  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  xiv,  1882, 
911-915,  by  B[RL'X6l. 

:  Jordan  CW.).     Basis-Messnng  der  preussischen 

Landesanfnahme  unter  der  Leitung  von  — . 
Zeits.  Vermes.,  xii,  1883,  577-584. 

Untersuchung  von  Ereistheilung  mit  zwei  und 

vier  Mikroscopen. 

Zeits.  f .  Instrumentenkunde,  vi,  1886, 1-5, 47-55, 
93-104. 

Bericht  der  trigonometrischen  Abtbeilnng  der 


koniglich  preussischen  Landesaufnahme. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1887,  x,  6-13. 

Die  konigl.  preussische  Landestriangulation,  IV. 

Theil,  die  Elbe  Kette. 

Berlin,  1887. 

Ueber  giinstigste  Gewichtsvertheilnng. 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xvni,  1889,  57-59. 

Schrenk  (A.  P.  von).  Resultate  der  Behufs  der  hochst- 
verordneten  Landes-Parzellar-Vermessung  in  den 
Jahren  1835,  1836,  uud  1837  ausgefUhrteu  Triauguli- 
rung  des  Herzogthums  Oldenburg.  Abgeleitet  ana 
der  hannoverischen  Gradmessung. 

Folio,  Oldenburg,  1838,   pp.  16,  1  map.     (Berlin, 
Geodetic  Institute.) 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodatischen  Arbeiten  in  Olden- 
burg. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1865,  21-29. 

Bericht  iiber  die  im  Jahre  1866  im  Grossherzog- 


thum  Oldenburg  im  Interesseder  mitteleuropaischen 
Gradmessung  ausgef  iihrten  Arbeiten. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1866,  22-26. 

Bericht  iiber  die  geodatischen  Arbeiten  in  Olden- 
burg. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1868,  25-29. 

Sohreiben  an  den  Generallientenant  z.  D.  Baeyer 

[regarding  the  geodetic  work  in  Oldenburg  in  1870]. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  29-30. 

Schrotz    (O.)    und   Fearnley    (C).      Publication   der 
norwegischen  Commission  der  Gradmessung 
Christiania,  1880-'82. 

Title  in  full  under  FEAEXLKr  (C). 

Schubert  (Friedrich  Theodor).     Problematis  quisdam 
spluerici  solutio. 

Acad,  de  St.-P6tersbourg,  Acta,  xiv,  1786,  89-94 
(Hist.). 

Populiire   Astronomie,    von   Friedrich   Theodor 

Schubert. 

8°,  Hamburg,  1834,  i,   pp.  xiv,  337,  1  chart;   ii, 
pp.  xiv,  388,  5  plates;  lu,  pp.  xi,  391,  5  plates. 
(Washington   Observatory.) 

Gestalt  nnd  Grosae  der  Erde,  ii,  51-75. 

Schubert  (T.-F.  de).     [Sur  la  gcSoddsie  en  Russie.] 
Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  ix,  1823,  171-175. 

[Operations  g^od^siques  en  Russie.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  Xii,  1825,  76-84,  84-89. 

Anleitung  zu  den   Berechnnngen  einer  trigono- 
metrischen Aufnahnie,  und  zu  den  Arbeiten  des  topo- 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


483 


Schubert  (T.-F.  de)— Coutiniu>d. 

grujihischen  Bureaus ;  nebst  den  dazu  gehorigen 
Hiilfstafeln.  Verfasat  fiir  die  Ofiiziere  dcs  Corps  der 
Topographen  von  — . 

8°,  St.  Petersburg,  IHid,  pp.  viii,  9-^,  [iii],  90;  ta- 
bles.    (Berlin,  Royal.) 
German  and  KnHsian. 

Notice  historique  sur  les  travaux  gfSodfisiques  en 

Rnssie.' 

St.-Pctersbonrg,  1832. 

Memoirs  of  the  army  topographic  department  of 

Rnssia. 

Vols.  1-9,  18:?7-'44. 

:  Ermaiiii(A.).    UeberdieResaltatderTrianguIa- 

tion  von  — . 
Arch.  Riis.  (Erniann),  iv,  1845,  274-319. 

Expo8(S   des   travaux   astrouomiques   et    g6od6- 

siqucs  ex^cut^s  en  Russie  dans  un  but  gdographiqiie 
jusqu'^  l'ann6e  1855. 

4°,  St.-P6fcersbourg,  1858,  pp.  xvi,  877;  Supple- 
ment, pp.  168;  Supplement.No.  2,  pp.  161, 1862, 6  loose 
maps.    (6({re.) 

Revd.  in  Zeits.  f.  allg.  Erdknnde,  VI,  1859,  257-^74. 

Essai  d'une  determination  de  la  veritable  figure 

de  la  terre. 

Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  M^m.,  i,  1859,  No.  6,  pp. 
32. 

Revd.  in  Astron.  Kachr.,  i.i,  1859,  9-12;  Geogr.  Mittheil. 
iPetermaiin),  1859,  446;  Roy.  AetroD.  Soc,  Month. 
Not.,  XIX,  1859,  104-1U7,  by  G.  B.  AIEY  ;  Am.  Jonm. 
Sci.,  XXX,  1860,  40-62. 

Sur  I'influence  des  attractions  locales  dans  les 


operations  geodesiques,   et    particnliferemont   dans 
I'arc  scandinavo-russe. 
AstroD.Nachr.,  Lii,  1860,  321-362. 

Also  publi-ihed  separately,  4°,  Altona,   1860,  pp.  22,  1 
plat«. 

Ueber  die  Figur  der  Erde. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  LV,  1861,  97-112. 

:  Struve  (O.).     Ueber  einen  von  —  an  die  Acade- 

raife  gerichteten  Antrag  betreffend  die  nissiscli-Hcan- 
dinavisclie  Meridian-Gradmessiing. 

Acad.de  St.-Petersbourg,  Bull.,  ill,  1861,  396-424; 
Mei.  Math.et  A.stron.,  m,  1866,  319-3,59. 

Rovd.  in  Gi-ogr.  Mittheil.  (Petcrmann),  1861,  247. 

[Schultz,  Marcard  uiid  Meineske.]     Die  Laudmesscr 
uud  Eeldniiisser,  ihro  Ausbildung,  Priifniig  nud  Bc- 
staltung,  nebst  den  allgemeinen  Vorschriften  ilber 
VermesHiingsarbeiten. 
8°,  Borlin,  1884,  pp.  143.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 

Schumacher  (Heinrich  Christian).    Danish  standards 
of  length. 
Quart.  Jonm.  Sci.,  II,  1821,  184-185. 

Skrivelse  til  Herr  Doctor  W.    Obers  i  Bremen 

inholdcndi!  en  Bewkrivelse  over  det  Apparat  ban  liar 
an vcudt  til  Maliugen  af  Standlinien  ved  Brak  i  Aaret 
1820. 

4°,  Altona,  1821,  pp.  12,  2  plates. 
In   German,   4",    Altona,    1821,   pp.   13,  2  plates. 
(British  Mnsoniii.) 

— : —    Sur  la  triaiigulation  dn  Daiieniark. 
Corr,  Astron.  (Zach),  i,  1825^  273-278. 


Schumacher  (Heinrich  Christian)— Continncd. 

Poimliire  Vorlesuugeu  you  Bebsel  (F.  \V.). 

Hamburg,  1648. 

Titlu  in  full  under  Besskl  (F.  W.). 

:  Peters  (O.  A.  P.).     Bestimmnng  der  Lango  dcs 

eiufachen  Secundeupendels,  auf  dem  SchlosseGiilden- 
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Altona,  1855. 

Title  in  full  under  Peters  (C.  A.  F.). 

-:  Peters  (C.  A.  F.).     Bericht  iiber  die  neue  Be- 


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Den  danske  Gradmaaling,  i,  1872,  391-420. 

Schur  (Wilhelm):   Orff  (C.  von).     Astrononiisch-geo- 
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Astron.  Ges.,  Vierteljahrs.,  xvi,  1881,  135-145. 

Schwahn  (Paul).  Ueber  Aendernngen  der  Lage  der 
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i°,  Berlin,  1887,  pp.  51.     (Berlin,  Geodetic  Insti- 
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Schweins  (Franz  Ferdinand).  Handbnch  der  Geo- 
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8°,  Giessen,  1811,  pp.  vi,  174,  4  plates.     (Stuttgart, 
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Schweizer  (Kaspar  Gottfried).     Untersuchungen  iiber 
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Soc.  Nat.,Mo8cou,  Bull.,  xxxvn,  1864,  96-171. 

Schwrenter  (Daniel).  Geometria  practica  nova.  Trac- 
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(welche  ein  Laudmesser  dess  Absteckens  halben  mit 
wol  entrahten  kan)  zur  Noht  viekrley  Weito,  Breite, 
Liinge,  Hiibe  und  Tieft'e  zn  erkundigiMi.  AUerley 
Flechen  als  Felder,  Wisen,  Holzwachs,  Teicbe,  etc., 
auszumessen  nnd  dau  solche  wie  auch  Stiidte,  Ves- 
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8°,  Niimberg,  1617,  pp.  [xiii],  191.     (British,  Mu- 
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Sch'werd  (Friedrich  Magnus).  Die  kleine  Speyerer 
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Aufwaud  an  Zeit,  Miiho  und  KoHten  dnrch  cine 
kleine  genau  gemesscne  Linio  die  Grundlage  einer 
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4-^,  Spoyer,  1822,  pp.  99,  3  plates.     (Gore.) 

Schwering   (K.).     Neue  guometrische  Darstellung  der 

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Science. 

4",  New  York,  18a3-f. 

Sci.  Mem.  (Taylor),  for  Scientific  Memoirs  (Taylor). 
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Sci.  Mem.  (Tyndall),  for  Scientific  Memoirs,  Natural 
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8°,  London,  1852.    (Washington,  Congress.) 


484 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


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Secchi  (Angelol.  Sugli  sperimenti  del  pendolo  fatti  in 
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Accad.  d.  Lincei,  Atti,  iv,  1850-'51,  325-346;  Os- 
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Snlle  oscillazioue  del  pendolo  avuto  rignardo  alia 

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Ann.  di  Mat.  (Tortoliui),  ii,  1851,  238-242. 

Descrizione    degli    istrnmenti,   adoperati    ntUa 

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Misura  della  base  trigonometrica  eseguita  sulla 

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4°,  Roma,  1858,  pp.  [i],  197,  5  plates.     (Gore.) 

Une  nouvelle  iiiesure  de  la  base  de  Boscovich. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  R,nd.,  1860,  377-378. 

Schreiben  an  den  Generallieutenant  z.  D.  Baeyer. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1869,  18-19. 
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Eapporto  della  commissione  per  la  misura   del 

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Accad.  d.  Lincei,  Atti,  xxiv,  1871,  232-2,58. 

Sur  les  experiences  du  pendule  qui  vont  fetre  en- 

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Acad.  d.  Sci.   Paris,  Comp.   Rend.,   Lxxiii,  1871, 
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Taken  from  the  paper  of  Lt.  C.  H.  Davis. 

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Soc.  G^ogr.,  Bull.,  1, 1851, 226-231. 
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Wien,   1879,    1   lithograph   plate.     (Vienna,   Geo- 
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Mittheiluugcu  des  kaiserl.  konigl.   militar-geo- 

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8°,  Wlfln,  1881,  pp.  124,  vol.  1, 1881,  mit  7  Beilagen. 
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Katalog  der  mit  Ende  l^Sl  vorhandeu  Biicher- 


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Wieu,  1884;   Nachtrage,  1882-'87,  6  vols.,   Wieu, 
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This  catalupue  cuutainH  nu  analysis  of  all  the  serial  puh- 
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Sirius,  VIII,  1H75,  128. 

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Seellger  (Hugo).     Ueber  die  Jacobi'sche  Auflosung  eines 
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Ueber  die  Vertheilung  der  Vorzeichen  der  uach 

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Astron.  Nachr.,  xcvi,  1879,  49-62. 

Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.Math.,  xi,  1879,797 
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Wahrscheiulichkeitsbetrachtungen  tiber  die  Ver- 
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Astron.  Nachr.,  xcvii,  1880,  289-304. 

Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  lib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  xu,  1880,  158- 
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K.bayer.Ak.d.Wi8s.,Sitz.-Ber.,  ir,  1863,320-349. 

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K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Abhandl.,  xi,  1874,  iii,  81- 
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Ueber  die  Berechnuug  der  wahrscheinlichsten 


Wertbe  solcher  Unbekannten  zwischen  welchen  Be- 
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Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxxiv,  l'-74,  193-210. 

Kevd.  in  Jahrb.  Ub.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  vi,  1874,  279,  by 
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St.-Petersbourg,  1857,  1860. 

Title  in  full  nnder  Struve  (F.G.  W.). 
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feo,  Roma,  1829,  16  tables. 
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UNITED  STATES  COzVST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


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K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Denkscbr.,  in,  1811-'12,  44y- 

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486 


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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


487 


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^^~—    Note  relative  an  prolongeinent  dt*  hi  m6ridienne  di» 
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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1873,4. 

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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  179-180. 

Rapport  sur  les  travaux  g^Sod^siques  ex^cnt^s 


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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1876,  lO.^'.-loe. 


488 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Stamkart  (F.  J.) — Continued. 

Rapport  sur  les  travans  g^od^siqnes  en  Hollande 

pendant  I'anu^e  1878. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1878, 86. 

Resuni<5  des  travaux  g^od^siques  fails  dans  les 

Pays-Bas  eu  1879. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879. 92-94. 

et  Bosscha  (J.).     R^sum^  des  travaux  g^oddsi- 

ques  ex^cut^s  dans  les  Pays-Baa  en  1880. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  20-22. 

Stampfer  (Simon).     Ueber  die  Genauigkeit  des  Visirens 
beini  Winkelniessen. 
Polytecb.  Inst.,  Jahrb.,  xviii,  1834,211-236. 

Besclireibung  eines  Apparates  um  den  Abstand 

der  Schneiden  bei  eincm  Reversionspendel  zu  messen. 

K.  k.  Sternwarte,  Ann.,  xv,  1835,  1-lxi. 

Beobacbtungen  an  zwey  unveriinderlichen  Re- 

versions-Pendeln. 

K.  k.  Sternwarte,  Ann.,  xvi,  1836,  xxvi-xxxii. 

Ueber  die  technische  Bearbeitung  der  Rotatious- 

zapfen  an  astronomiscLeu  und  geodatischen  Instru- 
menteu  und  iiber  den  EinHuss  ihrer  Unvollkommeu- 
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Polytecl).  Inst.,  Jabrb.,  xix,  1837,  1-33. 

Ueber  das  Veriihltniss  der  Wiener  Klafter  zum 


Meter. 
K.  k.  polytecb.  Inst.,  Jabrb.,  1839,  xx,  145-176. 

See  Puoxy,  Peber  die  Vergleichang,  etc. 

Stancari:  Zacb  (P.  X.  von).    Notice  sur  les  operations 
geod^sicjues  de  — . 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  ii,  1819,  11.5-126. 

STANDARDS  OF  LENGTH. 

AiKY  (G.  B.).    CoBstructiou  of  the  new  national  standard  of 
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Die  Verftnderungen,  welche  Massstiibe  von  Eisen  und 

Zink  mit  der  Zeit  erleiden. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1866,  34-41. 

Massvergleichungen. 

Berlin,  1872, 187C. 

[Regarding  the  length  of  the  standard  toise.) 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1880,  50-53. 

Baily  (F.).    Rejiort  on  the  new  standard  scale  of  the  society. 
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Bakxahd  (F.  A.  p.).    Comparison  of  metres. 

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Barbaqueu  (J.  M.).    Estudios  experinientiilesen  que  se  fnnda 
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Beigel  (G.  W.  S.).     Ueber  den  fianzosisclien  m^tre  als  mate- 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  cvi,  1888, 977-982. 


STANDARDS  OF  LENGTH— Continued. 

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BiOT  (J.-B.).    Lettre  snr  le  rapport  du  metre  an  pi*d  anglais. 

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Science  of  weighing  .  .  .  and  standards  of  measure  and 

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Nat  Acad.  Sci.,  Mem.,ni,  1886, 101-102. 
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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


489 


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[Concerning  the  length  of  the  standard  toises.] 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber.,  1880,  48-49. 

FoNVii.LE  (W.  DE).    Le  miitre  international  d6finitif. 

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Acail.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Hist.,  1772,  8-13. 
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Journ.  Frank.  Inst.,  xcvi,  1888,  115-133. 
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Accad.  Sci.  Torino,  AttI,  vii,  1871-72,  302-370. 
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Hassi.eu  (F.  R.).    An  account  of  [lyrometrio  experiments. 
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Documents  relating  to  the  construction  of  standards  of 

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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1871,70-71. 


STANDARDS  OF  LENGTH— Continued. 

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Account  of  the  construction  and  adjustment  of  stand- 
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490 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


STANDARDS  OP  LENGTH— Continued. 

LEi'Sii'ti  (R.).     Die  Ltin^euniasae  der  Alien. 

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Pasley  (C.  W.).      Plan   for  simplifying  and  improving  the 
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London.  1857. 
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Pbont  (R.  de).    Formules  ponr  la  comparaison  des  longaears 
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R6sultat8  des  experiences  faites  .  .  .  ponr  determiner 

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Bibl.  Biit.  Geneve,  XX,  1802,  105-118;  Ann.  de  Chim.,  v. 
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Description  et  usage  dii  coniparateur  de  Lenoir  ,  .  . 

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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


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4°,  Paris,  1802.  pp.  63. 

Giving  an  excellent  hiatory  of  the  geodetic  operationa  for 
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Expoa6  dea  ri^sultiits  des  grandes  operations  geode* 

siques,  faites  en  Fran<"e  et  en  Ksjiagiie  jiour  la  mesure  d'un 
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Acad,  de  St.  P^tersbourg,  Bull.,  xv,  1871,  2:i2-2-l,->; 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xcvii,  1883,  SOS- 
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Bericbt    der    topograpbiBchen    Abtheiluug    des 

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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verbandl.,  1884-'86,  200-204. 

Russie.     Travaux  ex6cut<^8  par  la  section  topo- 

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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhaiidl.,  1887,  xi,  1-3. 

Bericbt  iiber  die  caucasische  Triangulation  im 

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Geogi.  Mittheil.  (Petermaun),  1863,  340-344. 

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Arch.d.  Malb.  (f!ninert),ixv,  185.S,  376-386. 

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Ueber   das   Auftragen    eines    tiigononietrischen 

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Steinhauser.     Sur  les  inesures  nniverselles  et  la  figure 
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Witteraberg,  1807. 


492 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Steinhauser  (Anton).     GruDclziigo  der  raathematischen 
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K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-pbys.  CI.,  Abbandl., 
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K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wis.s.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  i,  1863,  329-3.32. 

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<v.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wi^s. ,  niath.-naturwiss.  CI.,  Denkschr., 
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1868. 

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K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  II,  1868,465-469. 
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K.  bayer.  Ak.  d.   Wiss.,  Sitz.-Ber.,   math.-pbys. 
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Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxii,  1868,  369-378. 

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K.  bayer.  Ak.   d.  Wiss.,   Sitz.-Ber.,   1870,  i,  1-13: 
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Copie  der  Bessel'schen  Toise  du  P^rou  in  zwei 


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K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-naturwiss.  CI.,  Denkschr., 
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Steiuthal  (A.  E.).     The  method  of  least  squares  applied 
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Wien,  1879. 


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K.  k.  militiir-geogr.  Inst.,  ii,  1882,  77-120  ;  iv,  1884, 
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Wiederholung    der    Untersuchungen    iiber    die 

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K.  k.  militiir-geogr.  Inst  ,  Mittheil.,  iii,  1883, 59-94. 

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Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1884-'86,  154-177. 

Bericht  iiber  die  von  ihm  bisher  ausgefUhrten 

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Untersuchungen  liber  die  Schwere  im  Innern  der 

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Der  neue  Pendelapparat  des  k.  k.  militiir-geo- 

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Roy.  Sue.  London,  Proc,  XIV,  1865,425-439. 

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Stieltjes  (M.-T.-J.).     Quelqnes  remarques  sur  la  varia- 
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Stirling  (James).  On  the  figure  of  the  earth,  and  the 
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Roy.  Soc.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans.,  xxxix,  1735,  98- 
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UNITED  STATES  COAST  A^D  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


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Stokes  (George  Gabriel)— Continued. 

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L.,  E.,  U.  I'hil.  Mag.,  i,  1851,  337-339;  Bibl.  Univ. 
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Roy.  Soc.   London,  Proc,  VIII,  185C-57,  59;  Phil. 
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be  derived  from  a  number  of  direct  determinations 
with  a.ssigned  weight.s. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxxvi,  1876,  290- 
292. 

Reduction    of    latitude    and    logarithm   of    the 

earth's  radius  with  Col.  Clarke's  value  of  the  earth's 
compression. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  XLiii,  1882-'8;!,  102- 
110. 

Stotherd  (R.  H.)  and  O'Faxral  (James).     Account  of 
the  graphic  method  for  determining  the  coordinates 
of  trigouoUK'trical  stations, 
Loudon,  ItifH]. 

Titl<^  iu  full  undiir  O'Fakual  (J.). 

Strange  (Alexander).  Announcement  of  new  instrn- 
nicnts  alioiit  to  be  supplied  by  government  to  tlio 
Great  Trigonometrical  Survey  of  India. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mouth.  Not.,  xxil,  1862,261-263. 

Geodesy,  especially  relating  to  the  Great  Trigono- 
metrical Survey  of  India. 

United  Service  Journ.,  VI,  1863, 457-486. 
Stromer.     Tentamina  i)ro  inveuienda  figurain  ot  magni- 
tudineni  telluris.      (II.) 
Upsalia-,,  17,"i0. 

Strucki.     Ecu  voorbild  van  constante  fouten." 

Tijdsclirift  voor  Kadasler  en  Landmeetkunde,  li, 
1882,  181. 
Struve  (Friedrich  Georg  'Wilhelm).     Ueber  die  trigo- 
nometrische  Vermessnng  Lieflaml's. 

Zeits.   f.  Astron.    (Lindeuan),    vi,    1819,    :{4:i-355; 
Astron.  Jab rb.  (Bode),  1819,247-250. 


Struve  (Friedrich  Georg  Wilhelm) — Contiuucd. 

Nachricht  vou  der  russischeu  Grauiucssuug  in 

den  Ostseeprovinzen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  I,  1823,  67-68. 

[Nachricht  von  der  ru.ssisclien  Gradmessung.] 

Astron.  Nachr.,  II,  1824,  135-136,  145-148. 

[Sur    la    mesure    dcs    degr6s    du    meridien    ile 

Dorpat.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  xi,  1824,23-33,  34-42. 

Vorl.'iufiger  Bericht  von  der  russischeu  Gradnies- 

Bung  mit  allerhochster  Geuehmigung  auf  veranstal- 
tung  der  kaiserliehen  Uuiversitjit  zu  Dor|):it  wiihrend 
der  Jahro  1821  bis  1827  iu  deu  Ostseeprovinzen  des 
Reich.s,  ausgefiihrt  von  — . 

Fol.,  Dorpat,  1827,  pp.  iv,  24, 1  plate.     (Berlin,  Ob- 
servatory.) 

Eevd.  in  Hertha,  xii,  1828, 3-26. 

Ueber  die  Vereinigung  zweior  in  Russland  ausge- 

fuhrten  Breitengradmessungen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  VI,  1828,  391-394. 

Resultate  der  Gradmessung  in  den  Ostseepro- 
vinzen Russlauds. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  vii,  1829,  385-^00. 

Beschreibung  der  uuter  allerhochstem  kaiser- 
lichen  Schutze  vou  der  Uuiversitiit  zu  Dorpat  veran- 
stalteteu  Breitengradmessung  in  den  Ostseeprovin- 
zen Ru.sslands  ausgefiihrt  und  bearbeitet  in  deu 
Jahren  1821  bis  1831,  mit  Beihiilfe  des  Capitain- 
Lioutenants  B.  W.  von  Wraugell  und  anderer. 

4°,Dorpat,18:il,i,  pp.  [x],  360;  II,  pp.  [vi],  424,11 
maps.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 

Ueber  die   nouesteu   geodiitischen  Arbeiten   in 

Russland. 

Dorpat  Jahrbuch,  i,  1833,  87-«9. 

Vereinigung  der  beiden  in  den  Ostseeiu'ovinzen 

und   in  Lithauen  bearbeileten  Bogen  der  russischen 


Gradmessung. 

Acad,  de  St.-P<<ter8bourg,  Mdm.,  il,  1833,401-426; 
Astron.  Nachr.,  x,  1833, 323-325. 

Bericht   iiber  die   Fortsotzung    der   russischen 

Gradmessung  nacli  Nordeu. 

Recueil  des  Actes  do  la  Seance  Publicpie  de  I'Acad. 
de  St.-Petersbourg,  1836,  103-108. 

;  Fedorow  (V.  T. ).     Berichte   iiber  die  astrono- 

miscli-gcodiitischeu  Arbeiten.     Edited  by  — . 
St..  Petersburg,  1838. 

Title  ill  full  miller  FEiiouow  (V.  T.). 

—  Sur  la  mesure  dos  degrtSs  do  miSridieu  eu  Rusaie. 
Acad,  do  St.-Pdtersbourg,    Bull.   Sci.,    vn,    1840, 

280-288. 

—  [Uebor  die   Bestimmung   der   Dichtigkoit    dor 
Erde.] 

Astron.  Nachr.,  x.xii,  1845,  37. 
Rapport  fait  b,  I'AcadiSmie  imp6riale  des  sciences 


par  —  BUr  uno  mission  sciontilique  dont  il  fut  charg6 
en  1847.     (Gore.) 
4",  n.  d.,  pp.  15. 

ItogardiDK  coiupariaolifl  <if  K<'odetic  standurdB. 

Resultate  der  in  deu  .laliren   1816  bis   1S19  aus- 

genilirten    astronomischtrigiuiometrl.scheu    Vermes- 
sung  Livlands. 
Acad. do  St.-PlStersbourg,  M6m.,  l\,  1850,  1-66, 


494 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Stnive  (Friedrich  Georg  'Wilhelin) — Continued. 

Kfsnitats  (U's   operations  g<;od^8iquc8  de  MM. 

Fuss,  Sawitsch  ct  Sabler,  ex^cut^ea  en  1836  et  1837 
daus  la  proviuee  ciscaucasionno. 

Acad,  de  St.-P^fersbourg,  CI.  Phys.  Math.,  Bull., 
VIII.  1850,  337-308;  Conn.  d.  Temps,  1853,  49-78; 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Conip.  Eend.,  xxx,  1850,541-549. 

Expo86  historique  des  travaux  ex^cut^a  jusqu'Jl, 


la  lin  de  I'auude  1851  pour  la  niosure  de  Tare  du  md- 
ridieu  eutre  Fuglenaes,  T0°  40',  et  Ismail,  45°  20',  pu- 
blitS  au  nom  de  I'Acad^mie  imptfriale  des  sciences  de 
St.-IVtersbourg.  Suivi  de  deux  rapports  de  M.  G. 
Lindbagen  sur  rexji^ditiou  de  Finnmarken,  faite 
par  ordre  du  gouvernement  norwdgicn  en  1858  et  sur 
les  operations  de  Lapponieexdeutdesen  1851  sous  les 
auspices  de  l'Acad(5mie  royale  des  sciences  de  Stock- 
bolm. 
4^,  St.-P^tersbourg,  1852,  pp.  44,  2  maps.     (Gore.) 

—  Sur  la  jonction  des  operations  astronomico-geo- 
(l<?siques  ex<5cutees  par  ordre  Ces  gouvemements 
riisse  et  antrichien. 

Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  01.  Phys.  Math.,  Bull., 
XI,  1853,  113-136;  M^l.  Math.,  i,  1853,  502-534. 

—  Arc  du  iii^ridien  de  2b'-^  20'  entre  le  Danube  et  la 


uicr  glaciale  mesur^  de]iuis  1816  jusqu'en  1850  sous 
la  direction  do  C.  de  Tenner,  N.  H.   Selander,  Chr. 
Hausteen  et  F.  G.  W.  Struve. 
4°,  St.-Petersbourg,  I,  1860,  pp.  cxliv,  336. 

Catalogue  chronologique  des  publications  qui  ee  rap- 
portent  h  la  lueeure  de  Tare  du  m6ridien  de  25°  20',  i, 
cxli-cxliv. 
II;  pp.  viii,  4b3,  St.-Petersbourg,  1857;  volume  of 
26  plates. 

St.-Petersbourg,  1857.     (Gore.) 

Noticed  in  Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Corap.  Send.,  XLV,  1857, 

509-513 ;  note  par  Biot,  the  same,  513-614. 
Hevd.  in  Eoy.  Astron.  Soc.,  Month.  Not.,  XX,  1862.  24-62. 

Ueber    die   Bieiten-Gradmessuug  zwischen   der 

Douau  uud  dem  Eismeer. 

K.  k.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  xxi,  1856,  3-5. 

:  Faye  (H.-A.-E.-A.).      Sur  Its    propositions  de 

M.  — ,  relatives  aux  operations  gdodesiques. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Pans,  Coni]i.  Keiid.,  xi.v,  1857,  669- 
674. 

Vergleichung   der   Wiener  Maasse   mit  den  zu 

Piilkowa  befindlichen  Maas.seinheiten. 

K.  K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  XLiv,  1861.  il,  7-20. 
Struve  (Otto).     Ueber  einen  vom  General  Schubert  an 
die  Academic  gerichteten  Antrag  betreftend  die  rus- 
sischscandinavisehe  Meridian-Gradmessuiig. 

Acad,  de  St.-Petersbourg,  Bull.,  ill,  1861,  3'.Wi-424; 
Mei.  Math.,  Ill,  1M66,  319-359. 

Revd.  in  Geogr.  Mittheil.  (Pcterniann),  1861,  247. 
This  paper  marks  an  era.  Ignoring  Laplace's  instruc- 
tion (1825),  Ihcre  hud  gluwn  a  dogma  that  local  effect 
should  be  allowed  for  to  the  ulninst  as.signablc.  In 
furtherance  of  this,  Schubuil  proposed  that  the  Rus- 
sian latitude  stations  should  be  specially  contoured, 
as  had  been  done  in  England.  The  Academy  re- 
ferred th<'  point  to  BiiUen,  acting  for  Struve  (absent 
in  Spain).  Returned,  Siruve  indor.nes  Dollen's  ad- 
vice. Together  they  lay  it  down  that  reduction  for 
local  attraction  is  (with  certain  exceptions)  only 
juatiliable  on  assuniptioiis  for  which  there  is  ordi- 
narily no  foundation.  The  position  is  quitedifl'erent 
from  Laplace's,  and  in  fact  quite  novel.  Moreover 
there  is  no  alluNion  to  Laplace's  ruling — which  ap. 
pears  to  bo  very  little  knowu^u  this  point.    (H.) 


Struve  (Otto) — Continued. 

[On  a  remarkable  local  deviation  in  the  direction 

of  gravity,  lately  observed  in  Russia.] 

Koy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxiii,  1863,  185- 
188. 

[Mittheiluug  iiber  Pendelbeobachtungen.] 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1824,  76-77. 

Note  on  a  deviation  of  the  plumb-line. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxxvu,  1876-77, 
362. 

[  Vortrag  iiber  die  geodiitischen  Arbeiten  in  Russ- 

land  fiir  die  Jahre  1884-'86.] 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  1884-'86,  204-218. 
Struyck  (N.).     Van  de  groote  der  aarde.     (H.) 

Amsterdam,  1740. 
Stuart  (Cohen)  en  Kaiser  (F.).     De  eischen  der  mede- 
werking  aau  de  ont-worpen  graadmeting  in  midden 
Europa. 
Amsterdam,  1864. 

Title  in  full  under  Kaibee  (F.). 
Stuart  (James) :  Pratt  (J.  H. ).     The  figure  of  the  earth. 
Kevd.  by  — . 
Nature,  vi,  1872,  79-80. 
Stiick  (H.).     Vermessung  der  Stadt  Hamburg.      Ver- 
zeithniss  der  trigonometrisch  bestimmten  Punkte, 
nebst  Dreieckskarte. 
Fol.,  Hamburg,  1872,  pp.  45,  1  chart.     (Gore.) 

Vermessung  der  freien  und  Hansestadt  Ham- 
burg. Erster  Theil :  Geschichte  des  hamburgischen 
Vermessungs-wesens. 

4°,  Hamburg,  1885,  pp.  xii,  87. 
— — —    Triangulation  der  freien  nnd  Hansestadt  Ham- 
burg. 

4^^,  Hamburg,  1886,  pp.  158,  1  chart.     (Berlin,  Geo- 
detic Institute.) 
Studnicka  (Frautisck  Josef).    Mathematical  geogra- 
phy.*    Chapter  I.     The  figure  of  the  earth. 
Prague,  1882. 

The  above  is  in  the  Bohemian  language.    Jahrb.  lib.  d. 
Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  xiv.  1882,  917. 

Suter  (Heinrich).  Geschichte  der  mathematischen 
Wissenschaften.  Erster  Theil:  Von  den  altesten 
Zeiteu  bis  Ende  des  16.  Jalirhunderts. 

8^,  Ziirich,  1871-'75;  2d  ed.,  in  2  parts:  i,  Ziirich, 
1873,  pp.  vi,  196;  II,  Zurich,  1875,  pp.  380.  (British 
Museum.) 

Wahrscheinlicbkeitsrecbnnng,  u,  344-365. 

Svanberg  (Jons).  Beriittelse  ofver  resan  til  Pello, 
tciretageii  pa  Kougl.  Veteuskaps  Academiens  bekost- 
naet,  fiir  af  efterse  hurrivida  uti  localii  derstades  men 
elleuminder  omstiindighter  kunna  gifva  auleduing 
at  niisstuuka  den  Franska  gradmatningen  omkring 
Tornea  ar  1736. 

Vetens.  Acad.  Handlingar,  xx,  1799,  299-291. 

Ueber  die  alte  nordische  Gradmessung. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  II,  1800,  2.57-261. 

Neue  Gradmessung  in  Lappland. 

Mon.  CoiT.  (Zach),  v,  1802,  161-169. 

Historisk  ofversigt    af   problemet    om   jordeiis 

figur,  jemte  anledningar  till  den  nya  Lappska 
gradmiituiugen  och  defiuitiva  resultaterne  deraf, 
franistiillde  i  sina  rapporter  till  do  physico-mathe- 
iiiat.  veteuskapernas  kraf. 

Vetens.  Acad.  Handlingar,  xxv,  1804,  185-140, 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


<195 


Svanberg  (Jons)— Continued. 

Exposition  dos  operations   faites  en   Lapponie 

pour  la  d<<teinunatioii  d'nn  arc  dn  lu^ridien  en  1801, 
180'J  et  1801!  par  Mi'ssieurs  Ofverbom,  Svanberg, 
HoIuHiuist  et  Palauder.  R6(\\g6e  par  — ,  et  publico 
par  TAeadt^niie  des  sciences.  An  Lecture,  pp.  xvi, 
by  Melanderhjelm. 

8°,  Stockholm,  180.'),  pp.  xxi,  196,  3  plates.     (Gore.) 
Revd.by  Delahbbe  (J.-B.J^.),Coim.d.  Temps,  1808,  *6«- 
479. 

De  motu  penduloruni.    (H.) 

Upsaliie,  1824. 

Beriittelse    ofver    forsok   till    bestammende    af 

secundenpendels  langd  och  vattnets  tyngl. 

K.  Vetens.  Ak.  Handl.,  1825,  1-16;  Quart.  Journ. 
Sci.,xxii,  1826,  152-180. 

:  Toung    (T.).     Note   on   — 'a  reduction   of   the 

length  of  the  peuduliiui. 

Quart.  Jour.  Sci.,  xxii,  1826, 365-367. 

Berattelse  ofver  de  kv  1833  pS,  Stockholm  Obser- 

vatorium  verkstiilda  pendel  fTirsok. 

K.  Vetene.Ak.,  Handl.,  1834,  184-317. 

SAVEDEN. 

LiNuiiAOEN*  (D.  G.).    Bericht  iiber  die  auagefiihrten  Arbeiten 
iu  Schweden. 
Int.  Gi-od.  Con?.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1863,  28-29;  1864,43-48;   1365.  37- 
38  ;  1866.  40-47  ;  1869,  61 ;  1875,  216-217. 
PltOsFERIN  (E.).   Vemiiscble  astronomieche  und  geograpluBcbe 
Nachriclit*n  aiis  Schweden. 
Mon.Corr.  (Zaih).i,  1800,  113-119. 
Kos^.N  (P.  G.).    Dio  aHtrnnomisch-geodatische    Arbeiten  des 
BChwediscben  Generalstabea. 
Stockholm,  1882-88;   Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verhandl.,  18M-'86, 
228-231. 
Zach  (F.  X.  von).     Schwedl8che  Gradmessun);. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zath),  XII.  1805,  421-449,  513-541;  XUl,  1806,  3-20, 
:f30-34.');   XIV,  210-224,  327-332. 

Swinden  (Jan  Hendrik  van).  Rapport  sur  la  inesure 
de  la  ni^ridienne  de  France,  et  les  r^sultats  qui  en 
ont  ^K^d^duits  pour  determiner  les  bases  du  nouveau 
synlfcme  m6tri<iue. 

Inst,  de  France,  CI.  Math.  Phys.,  n,  an  VII,  23-80 
(Hi.st.) ;  Journ.  Nat.  Phys.  (Nicholson),  ill,  1800, 316- 
324,  3&-)-369. 

Precis  des  operations  qui  ont  servi  !>,  determiner 


les  bases  du  nouveau  systfcme  metriquo. 
4°,  Pari.-*,  1799,  pp.  18.     ^British  Museum.) 

. Ucstininiung    des   voni    Herrn    P.    Thomas    bei 

dessen  chinesischer  Gradmessung  gebrauchten  Ma.s- 

Miiii.  Corr.  (Zach),  X,  1804,  522-.'^.31. 

SWITZERLAND. 

Kkchmann  (.r.).    Er^ebnisae  der  trigou  onietriscbon  Vemies. 
Hinig  in  d(  r  Schweiz. 
Ziiricb,  1840. 
Fkku  (J.).    Ueber  di(»  trigonomotriBche  .  .  .  Vermt»eeuiig  des 
Klicinthalen  ilcr  St-liweiz. 
Giogr.  Eph.  (Zach),  111,  1790.  360-.162,  462-472. 
HiKscii  (A.).    Bericht  iiber  die  goodatischon  Arbeiten  in  der 
Schweiz. 
Int.Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.  Bcr.,  1870,63-«8;  1871,63-65;  1872,58- 
73;   1874,  79-82;  1875,  217-219;   1H76,   123-125;   1877,  307-308; 
1880,  38-41  :  1881-'82,  130-134  ;  1883,  279-283;  1884-'88,  232-238; 
1887,  xii,  1-5. 

Lo  r^floau  do  triangulation  HUiBse. 

LauHBunr,  1888, 


SWITZERLAND— Continued. 

Pfander(L.).    Mittheilungen  iiber  die  Gradniessangsarbeiten 
auf  dem  Gebiete  der  Schweiz. 
1876. 

Prittwitz   (M.  K.  E.  von).     Ueber  die  Triangnlirung  der 
Schweiz. 
Zeits.  aljg.  Erdkunde,  xii,  1862, 81-86. 
RoGO  (J.).    Abrisa  finer  Geschichte  der  trigonometrischen 
Vemieesung  ...  in  der  Schweiz. 
Stuttgart,  1859. 
Siegfried.    Bericht  iiber  die  geodatiachen    Arbeiten  in  der 
Schweiz  fiir  da.s  Jahr  1878. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber..  1878,  112. 
Tralles  (J.  G.).     TJeber  die  Laudea-Vermessung  der  Schweiz. 

Allg.  geogr.  Eph.,  1, 1708,  267-280. 
TRECIIbEL   (F.).     Xachricht  von  der  in   1811   angefangenen 
trigonnmet.rischen  Aufnahme  des  Canton  Bern. 
Ak.  zu  Bern.,  litter.    Arch.,  Ill,   1812,  424-463;   Bibl.  Univ. 
Geneve,  .\,  1819,77-89. 
Wou  (K.).    Notizen  znr  Geschichte  der  VermeuBangen  in  der 
Schweiz. 
Naturf.-Ges.  Bern,  Mittheil.,  1844,  111-117,  185-196,  148,93- 
95;   1862,52-89. 

Geschichte  der  Vernieaeungen  in  der  Schweiz. 

Ziiricb,  1879. 

Anon.    Cummissiou  g^od^^sique  Suisse.    Proc^a-verbaus  des 
stances  de  la  cominisaion  g6od6sique  snisae  tenues  k  Tob* 
aervatoire  de  NeuchAtel,  1862  +  . 
In  Bulletin  de  la  Soci6t«  dea  sciences  naturelles  de  Neu- 
ch&tel.     Also  published  aeparalelj-. 

Rapport  de  la  commisaiou  g6od68ique  auiase  [concern- 
ing the  work  done  in  1879]. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879,  113-115.  * 

Sylow  (Th.).     Geodiisie.* 

8^,  Cbristiauia,  1859,  pp.  178. 

Szeksco  (T. ).     Bericht  iiber  die  Gradmessung.* 
Pressburg,  1866. 

SzUy  (C).  Neue  Daten  iiber  die  Dimensionen  dea  Erd- 
korperH."  • 

K.  ungar.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  ill. 

Taaks.  Geodiitische  Tafeln  fiir  die  Nord-  und  Ostsee 
Kiiste,  nebst  Erliiuterungen  nuo  nebst  I'incm  Coordi- 
iiafen-Verzinchni8,se  von  336  an  der  Ems,  Ja<li',  Wcser, 
Elbe,  und  an  der  Nordsee  belegcneii  fcsteii  Punkten 
fiir  Naiitiker,  Tecliniker,  und  Goomcter  bereohuet 
nacli  (Jaims'schen  Formeln. 

4^^,  Ziiricb,  1865.     (British  Museum.) 

1.  Heft,  Tafeln,  pp.  29;  II.  Heft,  Erliiuteningcn,  pp.  44. 
Tarragon  (J. -B.).     Nouveau  traite  du  toisd." 
Beughsh,  189. 

Tassius  (Johaunus  Adolphus)  [Johann  Adolph 
Tassel.  Geographiai  universalis  compeii<Iiiuii  in 
UKUUi  studiosiK  juventutis. 

8^,  Ilamburgi,  1079,  pp.  [xxii],  88;  explicatio,  pp. 
63.     (Gore.) 

De  aitu  et  flgura  telluria,  1-14;  explicato,  1-9. 

Geodesiie  sive  geometrica'  practicie  compendium, 

in  usuiii  gymnasii   Ilamburgeiisis  odituni,  ex  receii- 
sionc  llcnrici  Siveri,cujusanimadvcr8ioues  quiodam 
cum  scragraphia  operis  pra'icduut. 
4^,  Hamburg!,  1677,  pp.  xi,87.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 

T6d6nat.  Mesiiro  de  la  distance  de  la  tour  di'  riiorlogo 
de  NismcsiV  la  meridieiiiio  de  Paris. 

Acad.du  Gard,  Notice  d.  Travaux,  1808.  212-277. 
Contains  a  good  diacusaiun  of  the  theorica  of  the  fij:ura 
of  the  earth. 


496 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUKVEY. 


Tellkampf  (Johann  Dietrich  Adolph).  Darstellung 
dor  iiiatUcmatisciieu  Geograjiliie,  luit  besoudertr 
Eucksicht  aiif  geographisclio  OrtsbcBtimmung. 

4'^,  Ilanuover,  1824,  i)j).  viii,  158,  2  plates.     (British 
Musoiiin.) 

GL'Stalt  <Ur  ErJe,  19-22,  101-125. 
Tengstrom  ( Johan  Magnus  af ).    Dissertatio  academica 
de  ligura  telluris  ojie  iieudiilonim  detciminanda. 
b°,  Abcu',  1615,  pp.  10.     (British  Museum.) 
Teiinant   (James  Francis).      Au   examiuation  of  the 
figure  of  the  ludiau  meridian  as  deduced  by  Arch- 
deacon Pratt  f]om  the  two  northern  Indian  arcs; 
\yith  a  iiropositiou  for  testing  that  form  by  astro- 
uomical  observatious. 
Koy.Astrou.Soc,  Mouth.  Not.,  xvii,  1857,  58-63. 

Ou  the  cflect  of  local  attraction  iu  modifying 

iho  apparent  form  of  the  earth,  and  on  some  remarks 
on  the  real  existence  of  diversity  of  form,  independ- 
ent of  tlieir  elfect. 

Koy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mouth.  Not.,  xvii,  1867,  236-241. 

Keply  to  Mr.  Pratt's  letter  on  the  Indian  arc  of 

meridian. 
Asiat.Soe.  Bengal,  Journ.,  xxviii,  1859,  17-22. 

Note  on  the  coefficient  of  expansion  of  the  brass 

pendulums  used  iu  the  Indian  trigonometrical  sur- 
vey. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxvii,  1867,  284- 
,       280. 

Tenner  (C).     Naehricht  von  der  Volleudung  der  Grad- 
niessung  zwiselieu  Donau  und  Eismcer.* 
Acad,  do  St.-P(?tersbourg,  1853. 

Verbinduug  der  russischen  Tiiangnlationen  mit 

din  iireussischen  bei  Mcmel  ausgefiihrt  auf  aller- 
hdchsten  Befehl  in  deu  Jahren  1832  und  1833.  Als 
Manuscript  gcdrnckt." 

Breslau,  1858.     Milit.-geogr.  Inst.,  Cat.  206. 

:  Struve  (P.  G.  'W.).    Arc  du  ni^ridien  de  25°  20' 

mesurd  depuis  181()  jusqu'en  1850,  sous  la  direction 
de— . 
St.-Pe'tersbourg,  1857-'62. 

Title  in  full  uudir  Sthuve  {F.  G.  W.). 

Testu  (P.).  Topographie  et  gdoddsio  dldnientaire,  ma- 
uucl  i\  I'usage  des  oiBciers  de  I'armde.  Th<Sorie;  for- 
mules  ct  exemples  nuni(5ri(iue8;  distributiou  des  cal- 
culs  dans  les  tableaux  du  depAt  de  la  guerre;  fables 
jionr  facililer  les  calcnls;  modfcles  do  topographie 
di!-triliu6s  aux  officiers  attaclii^s  an  service  de  la  earto 
de  Franco  ;  supplement  sur  les  reconnaissances  mili- 
taires. 

4°,    Paris,   1849,   pp.  xx,    191,  9  plates.     (Beriin, 
Royal.) 

Textor  (Johann  Christoph  vou).     Naehricht  von  den 
ost-  und  westpreussischen  I.iindes-Vermessungen. 
Allg.  geogr.  Eph.,  11, 1798,  ;i-23, 109-117. 

Ueber  die   ost-    und   wcst-preussische    Landes- 

Vermessung. 

Wnn.Corr.  (Zaeh),  l,  1800,  307-319. 

Beschreibung  des  Verfahrens  bei  dem  tngono- 

metrisch-topographischen  Vermessen  von  Ost-  nnd 
Westprenssen  ;  ncbst  Bemerkungen  iiber  die  Ver- 
messniigeii  ganzer  Liinder. 

8",  Berlin,  1810,  pp.  vi,  214,  1  chart.     (Stuttgart, 
Koyal.) 


Textor  (Johann  Christoph  von) — Continued. 

Naehricht  vou   deu  trigononietrischeu  Vermes- 

sungs-Arbeiten  in  der  Kurmark  in  den  Soinmermo- 
naten  vom  Anfauge  May  bis  Ausgang  Octobers  1810. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xxiv,  1811, 101-120. 
Thacker  (Arthur).     On  the  motion  of  a  free  pendalani. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  II,  1851, 275-278. 
TheUn  (M.).    De  oscillatione  pendulorum.     (H.) 

Lund.,  1804. 

Thersner  (U.).    Om  triangelmiitningen  i  SkSne,  S^ren 
1812  en  1815. 
K.  Svenska  Ak.,  Handl.,  1819, 9-50. 
Theunuis  (Henricus).     Dissertatio  cosmographica  de 
nuignitudine  telluris  ad  ccelum  comparatiu. 
8'^,  Jen;e,  1658,  pp.  22.     (Paris,  Observatory.) 
Thiele  (P.  N.).     Sur  la  compensation  de  quehiues  erreurs 
quasi-systfimatiques   par  la  mdthode  des   moindres 
carrds. 
4°,  Copenhague,  1880,  pp.  29. 

Om  AnweldelseafmindestekvadratersMethode.* 

Kj0benhavn,  1880. 

Ueber    Ausgleichung    abgegrundeter  Beobach- 

tungeu. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  ex,  1885,  257-262. 
See  LehmaDU-Filbea  (R.). 

Thomas  (P.) :  Swindeu  (J.  H.  van).     Bestimmung  des 
vom— bey    dessen    chinesischer    Gradmessung    ge- 
brauchteu  Masses. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  x,  1804, 522-531. 
Thomson  (Thomas) :  Gregory  (O.).     Dissertations  and 
letters  by  —  regarding  the  survey  of  England. 
London,  1815. 

Title  in  full  nnder  Gebgoht  (O.). 
Thorel  (J.-B.-A.).  Arpentage  et  g<?oddsie  pratique. 
Ouvrage  a  I'aide  duquel  on  pent  apprendre  le  systfeme 
m<5trique  dans  sa  perfection,  I'arpentage  et  la  division 
des  terres,  avec  instruments,  ou  sans  autre  instru- 
ment que  le  mijtre ;  la  trigonomdtrie  rectiligne,  etc. 
4°,  Paris,  1853,  pp.  iii,  228,  12  plates.  (Paris,  Na- 
tional.) 

Trigonometric  Biirveying. 

Thuillier  (H.  R.)  and  Smyth  (R.).  A  manual  of  survey- 
ing for  India,  detailing  the  mode  of  operations  on 
the  trigonometrical,  topographical  and  revenue  sur- 
veys of  India.  Prepared  for  the  use  of  the  survey 
dejjartnient  of  India,  and  published  under  the  au- 
thority of  the  Government  of  India. 
Ist  ed.,  8°,  Calcutta,  1851. 

Kevd.  in  Calcutta  Eev.,  xvi,  1851, 321-328. 
3d  ed.,  revised   and   enlarged,  Calcutta,  1875,  pp. 
xxi,623,  ccviil.     (Southampton,  Ordnance  Survey.) 
Trigonometrical  survejiiig,  \i\t.  466-492. 

Karachi  longitudinal  .series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  iii,  1876,  xiii,  135, 148,  7  plates. 

North-west  Himalaya  Series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  iii,  187G,  xii,  61, 42, 3  plates. 

and  Haig  (C.  T.).     Auxiliary  tables  t*  facilitate 

the  calculations  of  the  survey  of  India.  Third  edi- 
tion, revised  and  extended  under  the  direction  of 
Lieut.-Colonel  Thuillier,  by  Col.  C.  T.  Haig. 

4  ,  Dehra  Drtn,  1887,   pp.    Ixxxvi,  124,  4   plates. 
(Washington,  Geological  Survey. ) 

iBt  ed.,  by  SikdHAK,  1851 ;  2d,  by  Hemnebbey,  1888. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY, 


497 


Thuillier  (H.  R.)— Continued. 

Sjiicipsos  of  (ho  results  of  the  Great  Trigonome- 
trical Survey  of  India. 

4«,  Dehra  Diiu,  lb79  (1  vol.). 
Thury  (C.-P.  de).    -See  Cassiui  de  Thury  (C.-F.). 

Tiarks  (John).  On  Mr.  Dalliy's  method  of  finding  the 
ilitl'erence  of  longitude  liotwecn  two  points  of  a  geo- 
detical  line  on  a  ,s]iliiroid,  from  tbe  latitude  of  tbose 
points  and  tbe  azinintlis  of  tlie  geodetical  line  at  the 
same. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  iv,  \&28,  3C4-:HT0. 

The  tlieory  i.s:  The  snm  of  the  three  angles  of  nny 
spheroidioal  triangle  formed  hy  georielieal  lines  i{*  a 
function  of  the  latitudes  of  the  angular  pouil.T  and 
their  ditiereneea  of  longitude  only,  and  is  altogether 
independent  of  the  eccentricity  ot  the  spheroid. 
This  sum  is  the  same  as  the  sum  of  the  three  angles 
of  a  spherical  triangle  whose  angular  iminta  have 
the  same  relative  situation  to  a  paiticular  diameter; 
that  is,  tin-  same  latitude  and  dillVn  nee  of  li)pgilude. 
As  nsid  on  the  suivey.  two  of  the  geodetical  lines 
are  meridians,  and  one  of  the  angular  points  is  the 
spheroid. 

On  the  longitudes  of  the  trigonometrical  survey 

of  England. 

Phil.  Mag.  (Taylor),  v,  1829, 52-53. 

A  defense  of  the  method  employed  on  the  aurvey. 

Tidblom  (A.V.).     Pendel-bestainnigar  under  den  sven- 
.ska  Artisea  e.xpeditionen.* 
Liinds  L'niv.  ArssUrift,  xiv. 

Tillman  (Samuel  E.)  nnd  Kampf  (F.).  Geodetic  com- 
putations. 

U.  S.  Eug.,  Rep.,  1878,  Appendix  NN,  Washington, 
1878,  2.--37. 

The  entire  appendix  is  known  as  Wheeler's  aunnal  re- 
port upon  the  gi-ogiaj)liieal  surveys  of  the  United 
Stales  west  of  the  lOUth  meridian. 

Tilly  (J.-M.  de).     Note  sur  le  principo  de  la  nioyenne 
aritlmiotiquc    et    sur  son  ap]>lication   il  la  thf'orie 
matlieiualiiine  des  crreurs. 
Nonv.  C'orr.  de  Math.,  I,  1875,  137-147. 

Revd.  in  .T.ahrl).iil).  d.  Foitachr.d.  Math.,  vii,  1875.  107. 

Timmermana  (Jean  Alexis).     De  figiira  terra'  hydro- 

KtatiiM-.- 

4   ,  Gand.e,  l,-J-J-,>. 

Tinter  CWilliam  Robert).  Die  europiiischo  Gradmcs- 
sung  in  ihrer  Beziohung  zu  dt-n  friihercn  Gradmes- 
sungsarheiten. 

AUg.  Hauzeitg.  (FGrster),  xxxv,1870,  150-173,  195- 
209. 

• I)er  Zweck  der  etiropiiischen  Gradmessnng. 

K.  k.  geogr.  Ges.,  Mittliei!.,  XIV,  1871,  81-90. 

Vortriige  iibcr  hohere  Geodiisie.* 

Fol.,  Wion,  1872. 

Lithof;raphed. 

Mathematische,  geodiitische  und  astronoinische 

Instnimente. 

8  ,  [Wien,  1874],  pp.  32-43.    (Gore.) 

mid  Ganahl.     Hericht  iilier  die  fiir  die  europiiis- 

tho  GradmesNiing  anxgefiihrteii  Arlieiton. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  181-189. 

und  Kalmjr  (A.  von).     Bericht  iiber  die  Grad- 

niessungs-Arlieiten  des  k.  k.  militilr-geographischen 
Instituts  ini  ,Iahro  1687. 
Int.  (ieoil.  Cong.,  Gen. -Bar.,  1887,  viii,  1-18. 

H.  Ex.  17 33 


Tisserand  (F.).     Sur  la  tht^orie  de  la  figure  de  la  terre. 
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583. 
Tissot  (A.).      Notice  sur  I'appareil   du   gouvcrnemcut 
egyptien   ])our    la    mesiire  des    liases    gdod^siques. 
E.\trait  du  Cosmos,  2"  sdrie,  1"  volume. 
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Dilatation  des  ni^tanx  (du  platine  et  du  laiton) 

employes  h  la  construction  des  instruments  g^od^- 
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Les  Mondes,  vi,  18(54,  317. 
Tittmann(OttoHilgard).    Relative  expansion  of  bronze 
and  Low  Moor  iron. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1,<77,  10C)-171. 

On  a  method  of  readily  transferring  the  under- 
ground mark  at  a  base  monument. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1881,  357-358. 

On  the  relation  of  the  yard  to  the  meter. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Bull.,  18^9,  IX,  4.V50. 

Todhunter  (Isaac).     On  the  method  of  least  squares. 

L.,  E.,  D.  Phil.  Mag.,  xxx,  18f>.5,  378;    Phil.  Soc. 
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Phil.  Soc.  Camb.,  Tran.s.,  xil,  1*^73,  l-'2fi. 

Eevd.  in  .lahib.  iili.  d.  Kortschr.  d.  Math.,  v,  1875,  697- 
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On  a  history  of  the  inathematioal  theories  of  at- 
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Newton  to  that  of  Laplace. 

London,  1873, 1,  pp.  xxxvi,  476;  II,  pp.  508.     (Gore). 

On  the  arc  of  the  meridian  measured  in  South 

Africa. 

Roy.  Astron.  Soc,  Month.  Not.,  xxxiii,  1873,  27- 
34. 

On  the  equation  which  determines  the  form  of 


the  strata  in  Legendre's  and  L.'iplaee's  theory  of  the 
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Phil.  Soc.  Camb.,  Trans.,  Xll,  IH73,  301-318. 

Kevd.  in  Jahrli.  iih.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  v.  1873,  598- 
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Topping  (M.).  Mcasnrenient  of  a  base-line  upon  the  sea 
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Koy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1792,  99-114. 
Tortolini  (Barnaba).  Sulla  determinazione  della  linea 
geodesica  descritta  siilla  superlieie  di  un  ellissoide  a 
tre  asst  iuequali  .seeondo  il  metodo  del  cav.  Jacobi, 
da  esso  dato  nelle  sue  lezione  di  meeeanica  all'  l!ui- 
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Acead.  d.  Lincei,  Atti,  IV,  18.50-'51.  287-:Vi4. 

Sulla  espre.ssiono  dei  r.aggi  delle  duo  curvature 

di  una  linea  geodesica  tracciata  siilla  superlieie  di 
un'  ellissoide. 

Ann.  di  Mat.  (Tortolini),  ii,  1851,  345-357. 
T<5th  (Agaston  Rafael).     Az  eurrtpai  nemzetkiizi  fok- 
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Pest,  1870. 

Die  (ieschichto  und  der  gegonwiirtige  Stand  diT 

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Pest,  1872. 

Ueber  europiiische  Gradmessnng  nnd  die  dazngo- 

horigen  geodiitischen  Arbeiten." 
Pest,  1876. 


498 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Toussaint  (F.  W.}.    Pas  Vermessungswesen  und  der 

Staat." 
Tralles  ( Johann  Georg).    Ueber  dft  Landes-Vermessong 

tier  Sclnvci/.. 
Allg.  geogr.  Eph.,  I,  1798,  267-280. 

Ueber   eine  eigenthiimliclio   Methode,   die  Aus- 

deluiuug  der  Korjicr  durch  die  Wiirmo  zii  bestimiuen. 

Anu.  d.  Pliys.  (Gilbert),  xxvii,  1807,  241-260. 

Beliandlung  eiuiger  Aiifgaben,  die  bei  grossercn 

trigonnmctrisehen  Messiingen  vorlsoineneii. 

K.  Ak.  d.  Wiss.,  math.  CI.,  Abhacdl.,  1804,  11-27. 
Algebraiscbe  Bestimmiingsraethode  der  Liinge, 


Breite  nud  Aziuiiithe  bei  geodiitiseheii  Verniessuugeu. 

K.  Ak.  d.  ^Yi88.,  iiiatb.  CI.,  Abbandl.,  1818-'19, 49-56. 
Trechsel  (Friedrich).  Nachricbt  von  der  im  Jalire  1811 
angefaugeiieu  trigoDouietriseheu  Auftiahnie  des  Can- 
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Ak.  zu  Bern,  litter.  Arch.,  in,  1812,  424-463. 

Notice  snr  la  triangnlation  ex^out^e  dans  le  c.in- 

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Bibl.  Univ.  Genfeve,  x,  1819,  77-89. 

Trepied   (Ch. ).     Sur    le    calcul  des    eoordonn^es    g^o- 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  LXXX,  1875,  36-40. 
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H|KI  XSj. 

Tresca  (H.).  and  Barnard  (F.  A.  P.).     Comparison  of 
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U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Eep.,  1867,  134-137. 

Note  sur  la  forme  qu'il  convient  de  donuer  aux 

m&trea  que  la  commission  intcrnationale  doit  con- 
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Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  Lxxv,  1872,  1223- 
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Trew   [Treu]    (Abdias).     Disputatio  de   immobilitate 
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Altdorf.,  1636. 

POGGEXDOKFF,  II,  1133. 

Geoda'sia  universalis,  das  ist,  Bericht  vom  Land- 

und  Feldmessen." 

8°,  Niirnberg,  1641 ;  3d  ed.,  Doppelmayr,  Niirnberg, 
1718. 

ror.r.F.NnoBFF,  ii,  1133. 

TRIANGLES,   ADJUSTMENT   OF.      Sec  FIGURE 
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TRIANGLES.  COMPENSATION  OF. 

Ahax  (E.-n.-J.).    L;i  lonipeiisation  il'uDe  chaine  de  trijingles 
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Madrid,  1874. 
Feruf.ro  (A.).    Snr  la  compensation  d'un  r68eau  trigononi*- 
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TRIANGLES,  GEODETIC.     See  GEODETIC  TRI- 
ANGLES. 

Triesnecker  (Francisco  de  Paula).     Dissertatio  de 
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Epli.  Astron.  (Hell  et  Triesnecker),  1791,  307-412. 
Troughton  (Edward).     Coinjiarison  between  the  length 
of   the   .seconds   penduhiui,   as  determined    by  Mr. 
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Kdiub.  Phil.  Jourii.,  i,  1619,  75-76. 


Trowbridge  (W.  P.).     Foreign  geodetic  surveys. 
U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1858,  251-270. 

Progress  of  the  United  States  Coast  Survey. 

U.  S.  C.  and  G.  Survey,  Rep.,  1858,  270-273. 

Tubinger  Blatter,  for  Tiibinger  Blatter  fiir  Naturwis- 
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8",  Tubingen,  1815-'17.     (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 

Tutschkow^.     Memoirs  of  the  army  topographical  de- 
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Ulffers  (D.  W.).     Praktische  Anleitung  und  Tafeln  zur 
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8",  Cobleuz,    1854 ;   vierte  Aiiiiage,  8°,    Koblenz, 
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Ulloa  (Antonio  de)  y  Juan  (Jorge).     Relacion  histdrica 
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Madrid,  1748. 

English  translation  by  Adajis  (J.),  Loudon,  1760,  1772, 
1806,  1807 ;  French  translation  by  Mosvillon,  Pa- 
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Title  in  full  under  Jlan  (J.). 

• Observaciones  astrondmicas  y  fTsicas  en 

los  reinos  del  Peni. 

Madrid,  1773. 

Title  in  full  under  Juan  (J.). 

:  Grenus  (T.).    Resultat*  einer  Vergleichung  der 

Werke  von  — . 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xvi,  1807,  238-256. 
Unferdinger  (Franz).  Neuer  BeTveis  des  von  Herm 
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mit  seinem  Sehnendreieck  verglicheu.mit  besonderer 
Riicksicht  auf  Geodasie.  Neuer  merkwiirdiger  Lehr- 
8at7. 

Arch.d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxxiii,  1859,  89-91.    See 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxv,  1855, 197. 

Die  allgemeine  Foriuel  fiir  die  Summe  dor  Win- 

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K.k.Ak.d.Wi88.,Sitz.-Ber.,  LVii,  1868,  ii,  627-632. 

Ueber  die  Bcstimmung  der  Abplattung  der  Erde 

aus  den  gleichzcitigen  Angaben  eines  Quecksilber- 
uud  eines  Aneroid-Baromelers. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  XLii,  1864,  443-^;V2. 

Aufstellnng  eiuernenen  Pendelformel  und  Darle- 

gung  eiiier  Methode  aus  der  Liiugo  des  Secuuden- 
pendels  in  verscbiodenen  Breiten  die  Flichkraft  und 
die  Form  und  Grosse  der  Erde  zu  bestimmen. 

K.  k.  .Vk.  d.  Wiss.,  math.-natnrwiss.  CI.,  Sitz.-Ber., 
XLIX,  1864,  ii,  210-219. 

Vergleichung  der  Peudelformel  mit  den  Beobacli- 

tungcu. 

K.  k.  Ak.  d.Wiss.,  matli.-natur\vi8s.  CI.,  Sitz.-Ber., 
XLIX,  1864,  ii,  220-228. 

Das  Pendel  als  geodiitisches  Instrument. 

Arch.d.  Math.  ((Jrnnert),  XLix,  1869,  309-331. 

Reproiluction  of  two  articles  in  "Wiener  Akad.  ]>ai>ei"a. 
Revd.  in  Jahrb.  lib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  M.ilh.,  I,  180(^,381-392. 
by  B[Kl'XSl. 

Unger  (Ephraim  Salomo).     Anleitnng  ziim  Feldmessen 
und  Aiifnehmen. 

8^,  Gotha,  1821.  pp.  xiii,  .536;  und  Gotha,  1828,  vi, 
216.     (British  Museum.) 
Simple  surveying. 


UXITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


499 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  SURVEY.  \ 

First  ripoil  from  Siiin'rintciidiMit  Ilassler  to  the 
Secretary  of  the  Treasury  upon  the  survey  of  the 
coast.     8°,  3  PI..,  1816. 

Messago  on  the  Coast  Survey.  Transiiiittiug  a  re- 
port of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury  upon  the  proj;- 
ress  made  in  the  Coast  Surveys  ;  instructions  to  Mr. 
Hassler,  superintendent  of  the  work,  and  liis  report 
to  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury.  State  Papers,  No. 
14;i,  l.th  Congress,  1st  Session,  vol.  2,  21  pp.,  1818. 

Report  upon  the  works  executed  for  the  survey  of 
the  coast  of  the  United  States,  upon  the  law  of  1832, 
and  their  junction  with  the  works  made  in  1817,  hy 
and  under  the  direction  of  Ferdinand  Kudolph  Hass- 
ler. 2;id  Congress,  Ist  Session,  Doc.  No.  1,  17  pp., 
1834. 

Fourth  Report.  House  Document  No.  1,  24th  Con- 
gress, Ist  Session,  (5  pp..  1835. 

Report  for  1836.  House  Document  No.  13,  24th 
Congress,  2d  Session,  60  pp.,  1K!6. 

For  1837.  House  Document  No.  14,  25th  Congress, 
2d  Session,  7  pp.,  1837. 

For  1838.  Senate  Document  No.  4,  2.5th  Congress, 
3d  Session,  7  pp.,  1838. 

Eighth  annual  report.  Senate  Document  No.  15, 
26th  Congress,  1st  Session,  vol.  2,  8  pp.,  1839. 

Ninth  annual  report.  Senate  Document  No.  20, 
26th  Congress,  2d  Session,  vol.  2,  8  pp.,  1840. 

Report  of  F.  R.  Hassler,  showing  the  progress  made 
up  to  the  present  time.  House  Document  No.  28, 
27th  Congress,  2d  Session,  18  pp.,  1842. 

Rei)ort  for  1843.  House  Document  No.  97,  28th 
Congress,  1st  Session,  8  pp.,  1^44. 

This  was  the  laftt  report  of  Mr.  Il.isslcr. 
Report  of  A.  D.  Bache,  Sui)erintendent  of  the  Coast 
Survey,  for  1844.     House  Document  No.  25,  28th  Con- 
gress, 2d  Session,  22  ]ip.,  1644. 

This  wa.s  t  he  lir.st  report  that  had  accompanying  proeress 
and  other  aketclies. 
Report  for  1845.     Senate   Document  No.   13,  29th 
Congress,  Ist  Session,  44  pp.,  1845. 

For  1846.  Senate  Document  No.  3,  29th  Congress, 
2d  Session,  74  jip.,  3  charts,  1846. 

For  1847.  Senate  Document  No.  6,  30th  Congress, 
Ist  Session,  88  pp.,  1847. 

For  1848.  Senate  Executive  Document  No.  13,  30th 
Congress,  2dSe8siou,  120  i>p.,  1848. 

For  1849.  Senate  Executive  Document  No.  5, 3l8t 
Congress,  Ist  Session,  98  pp.,  1849. 

For  18.50.  Senate  Executive  Document  No.  7,  31st 
Congress,  2d  Session,  134  pp.,  1850. 

For  ia51.     8",  Wa.shington,  1852. 

This  was  tho  (irit  report  piiliHshed  seimrately.  and  is 
the  only  sejuu-ate  report  that  appeared  in  octavo. 

Report  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Coast  Survey, 
showing  the  progress  of  tho  survey.  1852-'77,  26 
vols.,  4'^,  Washington,  18.53-'80. 

Report  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  U.  S.  Coast 
:ind  Geodetic  Survey,  showing  the  progress  of  tho 
W(uk,  1878-'87.     10  vols.,  4«-\  Washington,  188;i-'89. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST   SURVEY— Continued. 

The  following  papers  relating  to  geodesy  occur  in 
the  above  reports: 

Bachk(A.D.).  Compari.ton  of  the  reduction  of  horizontal 
angles  by  the  method  of  least  squares.    1854,  pp.  63-70. 

Epping  base,  Maine.     1857.  pp.  302-.305. 

Baiinard(F.  A.P.).    Comparison  of  metres.    1867,  pp.  134-137. 
BocTEi.i.E  (€.  O.).    Primary  ba.se  apparatus.    l^^SS,  pp.  04-257. 

Description  of  tripod  and  scatfold.     IS.'iS,  pp.  361-363. 

Geodetic  night  signals.    1880,  pp.  96-109. 

Observing  tripods.     1882,  pp.  199-208. 

Connection  of  the  Coasi   Survey  trinngnlation  with 

that  of  the  Lake  Survey.    1884,  pp.  387-390. 

On  geodetic  reconnoissance.    1885,  pp.  469-481. 

CUTTS  (R.  D.).    Field-work    of  a    secondary    triangulation. 

1668,  pp.  109-139. 

Field-work  of  the  triangulation.    1882,  pp.  151-197. 

Davidson  (G.).  Clamp  for  theodolite  telescopes.  1874,  p.  153; 
1877,  p.  182. 

Measurement  of  the  Yolo  base.     1882,    pp.   139-149; 

1883,  pp.  273-288. 

The  rnn  of  the  micrometer.     1884,  pp.  377-385. 

DoOLiTTLE   (M.  H.).    Closing  of  a  circuit  of  triangulation. 

1875,  pp.  282-292. 

Solution  of  normal  equations.    1878,  pp.  115-120. 

GooDFELLOW  (E.).  Descriptive  Catalogue  of  publications  re- 
lating to  tlie  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey  and  to  standard 
measures,     1883,  121-135. 

General  index  to  the  pro-^resa  sketches  and  illustra- 
tions, nuipa  and  charts  pulihshed  in  the  annual  reports 
from  1844  to  1885.    1887, 21 7-268. 

GORE  (J.  H.).    A  bibliography  of  geodesy.    1887,  313-512. 

IIiLOABD  (J. E.).  Triangulation  of  the  Mississippi  Sound. 
18,5(1,  pp.  291-292. 

Theodolite  test.     18r,0,  pp.  310-310  ;  1860,  pp.  357-361. 

Description  of  base  apparatus.     IS.IO,  308-310;  1857,pp. 

395-398;  1862,  pp.  248-25.5.  ^ 

Geodetic  signals.     1867,  p.  145. 

Use  of  railways  for  geodetic  surveys.     1867,  pi>.  140- 

144. 

lutervisibility  of  stations.     1873,  p.  137. 

Comparison  of  standards  of  length.    1876,  pp.  402-106. 

Examination  of  theodolites.     1877,  i>p.  114-147. 

Comparison  of  American  and  British  standard  yards. 

1877,148-181. 

Hunt    (E.  B.).      Description   of   base-measuring  apparalua. 

1854,  10,1-108;  1873,  132-1.36. 

Contact  base  apparatu.s.     18K0,  pp.  .141-344. 

Lane  (J.  II.).    Coefbcient  of  expansion  of  the  British  standard 

yard,  bronze  No.  II.    1877,  iip.  15;-)-160. 

Peikce  (C.  S.).    Errors  of  obscriation.    1870,  pp.  200-224. 

Measurements  of  gravity.    1870.  pp.  202-337. 

On  tho  flexure  of  pendidum  suppiMta.    1881,359-441. 

Klliplicity  of  the  earth  I'nim  pendulum  experiiucnts- 

1881,  pp.  442-456. 

Method  «if  observing  coinciilenee  of  the  vibration  of 

two  pendulums.     1K81,  pp.  457-4110. 

Value  of  gravity  at  Paris.     1881,  pp.  4U1-4B3. 

Determinations  of  gravity  at  Alleghany.  Ebensburg, 

and  York,  Pa.     1883,  pp.  473-187. 

The  eflect  of  flexure  of  a  pendulum  on  its  period  of  os- 
cillation.    1884,483-48.5. 

The  use  of  a  noddy  .  .  .     1884, 475-482;  1885,  .'■.09-510. 

..  Effect  of  temperature  upon  a  reversible  jieudulum. 

J885,  pp.  511-512, 


500 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  SURVEY— Continued. 

PllEBTON  (E.  L).).     Uetenniuatioii  of  pr.ivity  .  .  .     1883,  379-381. 

Determinations  of  gi"''i^ity  for  the  Tfawainn  Govern- 
ment.   Bnll.,  XI,  137-142. 

Sands  (B.K.).    Observing  signal.    1855,  p.  364. 

ScuOTT  (C.  A.).  Adjustment  of  horizontal  angles.  1854,  pp. 
70-86. 

Probable  error  of  observation.    1854,  pp.  86-95. 

Solution  of  normal  equations.     1855,  pp.  255-264. 

Probable  error,  from  the  German.    1856,  pp.  307-308. 

Epping-base  computation.    1864,  pp.  120-144;  1866,  p. 

141. 

Primary  triangulation  of  the  Atlantic  coast.    1866,  pp. 

49-54. 

Length  of  the  Kent  Island  base.    1866,  p.  140. 

Ad.iustment  of  the  Long  Island  Sound  triangulntion. 

1668,  pp.  140-146. 

Measurement  of  an  arc  of  the  meridian.     1868,  pp.  147- 

153. 

Connection  of  the  Kent   Island  and  Craney  Island 

bases.    1869,  pp.  105-112. 

Local  deflection  of  the  zenith  near  VTasbington.     1869, 

pp.  113-115. 

Adaptation  of  iriangulations  to  the  configuration  of 

the  country.     1871,  185-188;  1876,  pp.  391-399. 

Peach  Tree  base.    1873,  pp.  123-136. 

Closing  of  a  circuit  of  triangulation.     1875,  pp.  279-292. 

Pamplico-Chesapealio  arc  of  the  meridi.an.    1877,  pp. 

84-95. 

Connection  of  the  Maryland  and  Georgia  base  lines. 

1878,  pp.  92-120. 

Local  deflection  of  the  plumb-line.    1879,  pp.  110-123. 

— Description  of  a  new  base  apparatus.    1882,  pp.  107- 


138. 

Beanlts  for  the  length  of  Yolo  base.     1883,273-288. 

Connection  of  Coast  Surrey  and  Lake  Survey  Trian- 

gnlations.     1884,  pp.  3S7-3U0. 

Geographical    position   of    Borden's   Massachusetts 

points.    1885,  pp.  285-302. 

Yolo  base  triangulation.     1885,  pp.  441-467. 

SmcLAIB  (C.  H.).  General  index  of  scientific  papers,  methods 
and  results  contained  in  the  appendices  of  the  annual  re- 
ports from  1845  to  1880,  inclusive.     1881,  91-123. 

Smith  (E.).  Determination  of  gravity  at  v.arious  places.  1884, 
pp.  439-473. 

TnTMANN  (0.  H.).  Relative  expansion  of  bronze  12.  and  Low 
Moor  iron.    1877,  pp.  166-171. 

Transferring  under  ground  mark  at  a  base  raonunient. 

1881,  pp.  357-358. 

On  the  relation  of  the  yard  to  the  meter.    Bull.,  IX,  45- 

50. 

Trebca  (H.).    Comparison  of  metres.    1867,134-137. 

Trowiiriuge  (W.  P.).  Foreign  geodetic  surveys.  1858,  pp. 
251-270. 


Progress  of  the  V.  S.  Coast  Survey.    1858,  pp.  270-273. 

Akok.    Subsidiary  b.ase  apparatus.     18.')6,  pp.  308-350. 

Formula-  for  coujpuliiig  latitudes,  longitudes,  and  azi- 
muths.    1860,  pp.  361-391 ;   187.';.  pp.  315-368;  1884,323-37.5. 

Liuatlug  a  point  by  intersections.     1864,  pp.  116-119. 

Triangulation  of  the  coast  of  New  England.    1865,  pp. 

187-203  i  1866,  p.  141. 

Measurements  of  subsidiary  base  lines.    1868,  pp.  133- 

139. 

Report  of  a  coufennce  on  gravity  determinations. 

1882,  50.3-516. 

Tables   for    the    pro.jection    of   maps    on    the  Clarke 

spheroid.    1884,  j)]).  135-321. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  SURVET— Continued. 

Papers  regarding  the  Survey. 
B.  (B.).    The  Coast  Survey. 

N.d. 
Bache  (A.  D.).    Survey  of  the  coast. 

Sid.  Mess.,  I,  1848,  98-99;  11,  1848,  55-56. 

Progress  of  the  survey  of  the  coast. 

A.A.  A.S.,  Proc.,  1819,  162-178;  Am.  Joum.  Sei.,  XII,  1851, 
158-164. 
Bessel  (F.  W.).    Ueber  die  von  Herrn  F.  R.  Hassler,  zur  Ter- 
messung  der  Kiiste  der  Vereinigten  Staaten  ergrififenen 
Maassregeln. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  VI,  1828,  349-356. 
BOUTELI.E   (CO.).    What   has  the  Coast  Survey  done   for 
science  ? 
Science,  vi,  1885, 558-562. 

On  a  geodetic  survey  of  the  United  States. 

Science,  vii,  1886, 460-461 ;  Van  Fostrand's  Mag.,  xxxv,  1886, 
38-40. 

Davis  (C.  H.).    The  Coast  Survey  of  the  TTnited  States. 

Cambridge,  1849 ;  Washington,  1851. 
Davis  (J.).    Speech  on  the  subject  of  the  Coast  Survey. 

11849]. 
Dyer  fU.  L.).    The  survey  of  the  coast. 

U.  S.  Naval  lustitution,  Proc,  xii,  1886,  ii,  199-240. 
F.    Report  of  the  Superintendent  of  the  Coast  Survey,  show- 
ing progress  of  the  work  for  1847. 

Joum.  Frank.  Inst.,  XLV,  1848,  213-217;  for  1848,  XLVII,  1849, 
141-144  ;  for  1849,  I.,  1850,  72 ;  for  1850,  LI,  1851,  359-360. 
Gore  (J.  H.).     The  geodetic  survey. 

Phila.  Press,  Sept.  9,  1884,  7. 

U.  S.  Coast  and  Geodetic  Survey. 

Railroad  and  Eng.  Joum.,  LXI,  1887,  247-249,  299-300,  350-352. 
H.    Documentary  publications  and  science  in  the  Coast  Sur- 
vey report  for  1853. 
Am.Journ.Sci.,  xviii,  1854,  200-212. 
Uassler  (F.  R.).    Papers  on  various  subjects  connected  with 
the  survey  of  the  coast  of  the  United  St-ates. 
Am.  Phil.  Soc,  Trans.,  11,  1825,  232-419. 

Principal    documents  relating  to  the  survey  of  the 

coast  of  the  United  States. 

New  York,  1834,  1835.  1836. 

Bericht  iibor  die  Kusten-Vermessung  in  Kord- Amerika, 

Astron.  Nachr  ,  XIX,  1842,  353-368, 377-384. 

Henry  (.1.).    The  Coast  Survey. 

Princeton,  1845. 
HlLGARi)  (J.  E.).    Letter  on  the  proposed  transfer  to  the  Navy 
Department. 

Washington,  1883. 

Inijuiry  of  the  National  Academy  of  Sciences  concern- 
ing the  Coast  Survey. 

Washington,  1884. 
.1.    Survey  of  the  coast  of  the  United  States. 

Hunt's  Merchant's  Mag.,  1849,  131-149. 
Kane  (.1.  K.).     Report  on  the  history  and  progress  of  the 
American  Coast  Survey. 

A.  A.  A.  S.,  Proc,  1859,  27-150. 
Lamr  (M.J.).    The  Coast  Survey. 

Harper's  Mag.,  I.VIII,  1878,  506-520. 
M.  (M.).    The  United  States  Coast  Survey. 

Chiistian  Examiner,  l.ll,  1852,  77-96. 
OouKS  (H.  G.).    The  survey  of  the  coast. 

Nat.  Googr.  M.ag.,  1, 1888,  59-75. 
Pearce  (J.  A.).    Speech  on  the  subject  of  the  Coast  Survey. 

Washington,  1849. 
Peirce  (li.).    A  report  upon  the  results  of  the  United  States 
Coast  Survey. 

A.  A.  A.  S..  Proc,  n,  1848-'52, 124-128. 
S.    Nordamerikanische  Vermessung. 

Astron.  Ifachr.,  x,  1833,  385-388. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


501 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  SURVEY— Continired. 

Skiiili.oi  (L.  Aj.  Notice  bistoi-itjiu*  sur  lo  Coast  Survey  do8 
^tata-UuiH. 

Soc.  Guogr.,  Bull.,  1, 1851, 41-51. 
SpEXCEii  (.I.e.).    Plau  fur  reorganization  of  tbe  Coaat  Surrey. 

Wa.-.bin{;tou,  1843. 
TitoWBRiiJGK  ("W.P.).    Progress  of  the  United  States  Coast 
Survey. 

U.  S.  C.  and  (J.  Survey,  Rep.,  1858, 270-273. 
VosE  {G.  L.l.     The  fniled  States  Coa.st  Survey. 

Van  Noslraud's  Mag.,  .\m.  1875, 1-13. 
WEI.1..S  (H.  P.).     The  United  States  I'oast  and  Cuodetie  Survey. 

Haiper's  Weekly,  xx.xii,  1888, 805-808. 
Anon.     A  review  of  Hassler'a  principle  doeunionts,  executive 
con^^resbional  ducuuieuts  since  1832,  and  the  report  tor  1814. 

Princeton  Kev.,  XVII,  1845,321-344. 

Review  of  the  Annual  Report  of  the  U.S. Coast  Sur- 
vey (1847). 

Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  v,  1848,  3U7-318. 

A  abort  review  of  the  year's  work. 

Report  of  the  committee  on  science  and  tlie  arts,  con- 
stituted hy  the  Krauklin  Institute  of  the  State  ot"  Penn- 
eylvania,  fur  t)ie  pruiuotion  of  the  uiechauic  arts,  to  whom 
was  referred  for  examination  and  report  the  subject  ul  the 
progress  of  the  survey  of  the  coast  of  the  United  Slates. 

Joui-n.  Frank.  Inst.,  XLVll,  ISIU,  200-214. 

Notice  of  the  visit  of  tbo  American   Association   for 

the  Advancement  of  Education  to  the  Coast  Survey  Office. 

Am.  Journ.  Ed.,  1,  1855,  103-100. 

The  United  Slates  Co.ist  Survey. 

Putnam's  Monthly,  Vl,  1855,419-458. 

Review  of  the  ojieratiuus  and  results  of  the  United 

Slates  Coast  Survey. 

Am.  Jouru.  Sci.,  XXV,  1858,  75-83,  249-258. 

A  popular  account  of  the  work  of  the  (^oast  Survey  to 
date. 

The  Coast  Survey,  by  one  who  has  examined  public 

documents.     Reprint  from  New  York  Times. 

N.d.,pp.  18. 

The  Coast  Survey  ;  its  costs,  abuses,  and  power.    From 

■  the  New  York  Times. 

Journ.  Frank.  Inst  ,  LXVll,  1859, 63-68. 

A  defense  of  the  Coast  Sur\'ey,  in  reply  to  the  above- 
named  article. 

Coast  Survey. 

Applcton's  Cyclo.,  V,  1859,  394-401. 

Report  on  the  history  and  progress  of  the  American 

Coa-st  Survey. 
A.  A.  A.  Sci.,  Proc,  1859,  27-150. 

Report  of  the  Secretary  of  the  Treasury,  coramuuicat- 

ing  in  answer  to  a  resolution  of  the  Senate  a  report  show- 
ing the  amount  expended  and  the  progress  made  in  the 
Coast  Survey. 

Senate,  35th  Congress,  2d  session,  Ex.  Doc.  No.  6. 
Revd.  in  North  Am.  Rev.,  xc,  1800,249-260. 

Letters  from  Government  ofHcei-s,  including  com- 
manders in  the  Aiiny  and  Navy,  relative  to  the  field  and 
office  work  of  the  Coast  Survey. 

S",  Washington,  1803,  pp.  [17J. 

Coast  Survey. 

Am.  Cycl.,  iv,  1883,  754-765. 

The  late  attacks  upon  the  Coast  and  Geodetic  Snrvey. 

Reprinted  from  the  October  and  November  numbers  of  the 
United  Service,  1884. 

8°,  Philadelphia,  1884,  pp.  52. 

The  geodetic  survey  of  the  United  States. 

Nature,  xxix,  1884, 57.3-!")75. 

A  review  of  the  Report  for  1882. 

Determination  of  gravity  at  stations  in  Pennsylvania, 

1879-1880. 

Nature,  xxxii,  188.^  572. 

A  review  of  the  above.    * 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  SURVEY— Continued. 

U.  S.  Co;i.st  anil  (Itodetic  Sui  vey  for  the  year  ending 

with  June,  1885.    Kev.  of. 

Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxxiii.  1887, 429-431. 

What  the  Coast  Survey  has  done  for  the  War.    Re- 
printed from  U.  S.  Service  Mag.,  June  and  July,  1865. 

8°,  New  York,  1805,  pp.  24. 

Mes.'iago  from  the  Piesideut  of  the  United  States  trans- 

mitting  a  rejiort  from  the  Secretary  of  State  relating  to  an 
invitation  from  the  Imperial  German  Government  to  be- 
come a  party  to  the  International  Geodetic  Association. 

50th  Cong.,  1st  Scss.,  Ex.  Doc.  104,  pp.  18. 

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502 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


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UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


503 


Vorlander  (J.  J.) — Continued. 

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Voae  (Geo.  L.).     The  United  States  Coast  Survey. 

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Title  iu  full  under  Hakinek  (J.). 


Watson  (J.  C).  Methodof  least  squares,  theory  of  com- 
bination of  observations,  and  determination  of  the 
most  probable  system  of  elements  from  a  series  of 
observations. 

Theoretical  Astronomy,  Philadelphia,  1869,  360- 
425. 

■Watts   CWilliam).      A    rigorous    investigation   of  the 
length  of  the  seconds  pendulum  iu   the  latitude  of 
Plymouth,  beiug  50^  22'  28". 
Ann.  Nat.  Phil.  (Thompson),  viii,  1816,  284-288. 

Reiuarks  on  Captain  Kater's  paper,  containing 

experiments  for  determining  the  length  of  the  sec- 
onds pendulum  in  the  latitude  of  Loudon. 

Ediub.  Phil.  Journ.,  I,  1819,  325-337. 

On  the  length  of  the  pendulum. 

Ediub.  Phil.  Journ.,  in,  1820,  27^32. 

Ou  the  ellipticity  of  the  earth. 

Edinb.  Phil.  Journ.,  in,  1820,  288-293. 

[■Waugh  (Andretv  Scott).]  On  the  Great  Trigonomet- 
rical Survey. 

Calcutta  Rev.,  iv,  1842,  62-95. 

Report  on  the  progress  of  the  Great  Trigonomet- 
rical Survey  of  India. 

Indian  Eng.  (Medley),  ii,  1865,  285-300,  398-407; 
III,  1866,  94-108,  305-318,  402-413;  IV,  1867,  303-316; 
413-422. 

Webb.     Trigonometrical  survey  of  India. 
Phil.  Mag.  (Tilloch),  Liii,  1819,  146. 

Weber  ( W.).  Ueber  Constrnction  des  Bohuenberg'schen 
Reversionspendels  ziir  Bestiinmnug  der  Pendelliinge 
fiir  eine  bestimmte  Schwiugungsdauer  im  Verhiilt- 
uiss  zu  eiuem  gegebeuen  Liiugenmass. 

Ann.  il.  Phys.  (Poggeudorll),  xxii,  439-449 ;  K.  Ges. 
d.  Wiss.  Leipzig,  Ber.,  xxxv,  7-17. 

Revd.  iu  Jahrb.  lib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  xvi,  1884,809, 
by  Lp.  [Lami'e]. 

Weidler  (Johaun  Friedrich).  Bibliographia  astrono- 
inica  tcuiporis  (iiio  liliri  vel  compositi  vel  editi  sunt 
ordine  servato  ad  supplemendam  et  illustraudam  as- 
trouoiuie  historiam  digesta  accedunt  historiie  astro- 
numa;  supplementa. 

8"^,  Wittenberga>,  1755,  pp.  iv,  126;  supplement, 
pp.  44.     (Briti.sh  Museum.) 

Contains  numerous  leforeucea  to  early  works  treating 
of  geodetic  operatii-ns. 

■Weierstrass  (Karl):   Jacobi  (C.   G.  J.).     Gesammelte 
Werke.     Edited  by  — . 
Berliu,  1882. 

Ueber  die  geodatischen  Linien  auf  deni  dreiach- 

sigen  Ellipsoid. 

K.  Ak.  .1.  Wiss.,  Monatsber.,  n,  1861,  986-997. 
Weingarten  (Julius).     Allgenieine  Untersuchuiig  Uber 
die  geodiitischen  Linieu  und  die  verticalen  Schnitte 
auf  krummen  Oberfliichen. 

Pp.  87-93  of  B/VHYEU  (J.  J.).  Das  Messen  aiif  der 
sphiiroidischeu  Erdobertliiche,  Berlin,  1862. 

Ueber  eine  geodiitische  Aufgabe. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  LXXlll,  1868,  6.5-76. 

Regarding  the  reduction  of  the  angles  of  a  geodetic  tri- 
angle to  a  piano  triangle. 

Revd.  in  Jaljrb.  Ub.  d.  Fortsclir.  d.  Math.,  ii,  1869-'70,  p. 
840,  by  BliUNS 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


505 


■Weingarten  (Juliua)— Continued. 

Ucbir  <lic  Keducficin  <ler  Winkel  eines  sphiiroi- 

iliscben  Drciccks  auf  din  einer  ebeiieii  oder  sphiiri- 
scheii. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  LXXV,  18G9,  91-96. 

Kevrt.  in  J.-iliT'b.  lib.  <1.  l-'orlschr.  d.  Math,  ii,  18C9-'70,  p. 
841,  by  liurss. 

UeberdieVcrscliiebbarkeitgeodiitischerDreiecko 


in  kninimoii  Fliichen. 
K.  Ak.d.  Wi88.,Sitz. 


Her., 


,  XLII,  1882,  4.5;Mr>6. 

Ueber  die  Ditlerentialglficlinng  dnr  Oberfliicbcn, 

wclcbe   dnich    ihre  KriimuiMngsIinicn  in  unendlicli 
kleiue  Quadrate  getlieilt  werdeu  kunneu. 

K.Ak.d.  Wis3.,Sit/..-Ber.,XLlll,  1883,  1163-ll(il!. 

—  Ueber  die  Eigenschaften  des  Liuienelenieuts  der 


Fliiclieu  vou  constantem  Kriininiungsniaass. 
.Jouni.  f.  Math.  (Crelle),  xciv,  1883,  181-20'.>. 
WeiiLSteiii  (B.).     Handbucli  der  pby.sikalischen  Maas- 
bestiiuniuugen,  in  zwei  Biinden.     Erster  Hand  :  Die 
Beobachtungslebler,  ilire  rechnerische  AuBgleieliung 
uud  Untersuehung.* 
8'^,  Berlin,  1887,  pp.  524. 

Eevii.  in  Zeits.  f.  Vermea.,  xvi,  1887,  603-604  ;  xvui,  18S9, 
27-29,  by  J. 

Weisbach  (Julius).     Anszug  aus  dem  Bericlit  der  k. 
aiicUa.  Couiniission  der  mitteleuropiitschen  Gradmes- 
sung  an    das  k.  Biicbs.  Finanzmiuisteriums  vom  31 
December  18G3. 
Int.  Geod.  Coug.,  Gon.-Ber.,  1863,26-27. 

Die  Bicgung  eines  in  zwei  Punkten  unterstiitz- 

tenhoinugeneu  )ii-isniatiscben  Messstabes,  .sowieduicb 
die.selli<i  bervorgebraebte  Verkiirzung  seines  Liingen- 
maasses,  auf  miiglicbst  einfacho  weiso  ermittelt. 

Civ.-Ing.,  xii,  3-26,  1  plate. 

Bericlit  Uber  die  im  Jalire  180.')  ansgefiilirten  geo- 

datisclien  Arbeiten  im  Kiinigreieb  Sach.sen  ini  Inte- 
resse  der  mittelenropiiiselien  Gradmeasiing. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1865,  32-35. 

Bericlit  Uber  die  im  Jalire  18G6  ini  Intcresse  der 

niitteleurDpiiiselien  Gradniessung  von  Seiteu  des 
Kouigreiches  Sachsen  ansgefiilirten  geodiitisch^jn  Ar- 
beiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1806,  43-45. 

uud  Bruhns  (C).     Bericht  Uber  die  im  luteresse 

der  europiiisclien  Gradniessung  von  Seiteu  des  Konig- 
reicbs  Sacli.si-u  ausgefuhrteu  geodiitiRcben  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1868,  49-53. 

Bericbt  uber  die  im  Jahre  1869  im  Interesse  der 

europiiisclien  Gradme.ssuug  von  .Seileii  des  Kilnig- 
reiebs  Sacbseu  au.sgcfiilii  ten  geodiitiscbeu  Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1809,  58-00. 

Vortriigo   iilxr  uiatbeiuatisebe  Geograpbie,   ge- 


balteii  an  der  kouiglicb  siicbsiscben  Bergakadcmie 
zu  Freiburg  von  — ,  als  Aiibang  ziim  Abriss  der  Mark- 
scbeidkuust.     Herausgegebeu  vou  (Jscar  (.'boulant. 

8^,  Freiburg,  1878,  j>p.  35,  2  plates.     (British  Mu- 
seum. ) 

nil'  Elite,  11-20. 
Weiss  (Edmund).     Ueber  Gcschicbte  der  Gradmessung 
luit  besonclerer  Heziehuiig  auf  deu  Zwcck  der  iiiittcl- 
europaiscbeu  Gradniessung. 

Vereiu     z.    Verlireitung    njvtiirwiss.     Keniitnisse, 
Scbriften,  IV,  1803-'04,  pp.* 83-134. 


Wells  (Henry  P.).    The  United  States  Coast  and  Geo- 
detic Survey. 
Harper's  Weekly,  xxxii,  1888,  805-808. 

Weltniann  iind  Koll  (A.).  Formeln  der  niederen  und 
bohei'eii  Matluiiiatik,  sowio  der  Tbeorie  der  Be- 
obachtuugsfebler  und  der  Ansgleicbnng  dersolbeu 
uach  der  Jlethodo  der  kleinsteu  Quadrate.  Zuui 
Gebraucb  bei  geodiitiscbeu  Studinm  und  in  der  geo- 
diitiscbeu Praxis  zu.saniinengestellt  von  — .* 
Bonn,  1886. 

Revd.  in  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xv,  S.^O;  Vcieinssclirift  des 
hannov.  Laudmesser-Vercins,  II,  1886,  .54;  Zeits.  d. 
rlieiuisch-woatf.  Landinesser-Vereins,  1886,  91. 

Wendt  (Amandus  Theodor  August).  Znr  Tbeorie 
der  geodiitischen  Liiiie  auf  eiuer  Fliicbe  des  zweiteii 
Grades.  Inaugural-Dissertation  zur  Erlangung  der 
Doctorwurde  von  der  pliilosopbischen  Facnitiit  der 
Friedricb-Wilhelui.s-Universitiit  zu  Berlin. 
4°,  Berlin,  l-.sO,  pp.  21.  (Gore.) 
Lithographed  from  manuscript. 

Werneburg  (Johann  Friedrich  Christian).     Ueber  die 
zei therlge  Bestimiiiuug  der  Dauer  eines  Peudelscblags 
uud  die  Fallhiihe  in  einer  Secunde.* 
Eisenach,  1817. 

POGGENUOItFF,  II.  1299. 

Werner  (Wilhelm).     Ueber  die  Beziebung  der  bei  der 
Statious-Aiisgleichung  gewjiblteu  Nullricbtuug. 
4^^,  Berlin,  1880,  pp.  28.     (Gore.) 

Publication  d(;s  konigl.  preussischen  geodatiscLen  In. 

HtitutivH. 
l'ul)lislHMl    with    WESTl'HAl.    (Ali-kbij).     Winliel-    uud 
Sciteuj;leicliun<xeu. 

Ueber  die   Metliodo  der   "Coast  and  Geodetic 

Survey  "  zur  Auflosung  von  Normalgleichungen. 

Civ.-Iug.,  XXIX,  1863,  115-126. 

Die  Winkelniessungen  bei  Tage  uud  bei  Naebt. 

Zusatz  von  H.  Briiiis. 

Zeits.  f.  Instruiuenteukuude,  iii,  1883,  225-237. 

Westphal  (Alfred).     Wiiikel-  uud  Seitengleichungen. 
4^',  Berlin,  1880,  pp.  .5-18. 

Publication  des  liiinigl.  preussischen  goodatisclien  In- 
stitutes. 
Published  with  Weknku  (W.).     Ueber  die  licziehuuc, 
etc. 

Der  Basisapparat  des  General  IbaQez  und  .sein 

Verhliltniss  ziim  iilterou  spanisebeii  Apparat. 

Zeits.  f.  lustrunientenknnde,  I,  1881,  173-183. 

Die    Ausdebnungscoefficieuten   der     KUstenver- 

messung. 

40,  Berlin,  1881,  pp.  13.     (Gore.) 

Publication  des  konigl.  preuss.  goodlttischen  Institutes. 

Die  geodiitiscbeu    uud    astronomischeii    Instrii- 

uieute  zur  Zeit  des  lUgiuues  exacter  Gradmessuugeu. 

Zeits.    f.    Instrmnentenkunde,    IV,    1884,    1.52-166, 
189-202. 

Basisaiiparate  und  Basismessuugen. 

Zeits.  f.  lu.strniiienteukiindo,  v,  1885,  257-274,  333- 


345,  373-385,  420-432;   VIII,  1888,  l?9-230,  .337-340. 

Tlui  most  eUltoiate  and  accurate  discussion  of  this  sub- 
ject ever  puMJsliod. 

Weyer  (Georg  Daniel   Eduard).     [Eine   geodiitiscbe 
Anfgalic] 
Arch.  d.  Malb.  ((Jruiiert),  V,  1844,  223-224, 


506 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


^Veyprecht  (Carl).  Astronoiuisebe  mid  geodiitische 
UcstiiiMiiungon  der  osteneicliiscti-uugarisclieu  arc- 
tisiliin  F.xjirditioueu  1872-'74. 

K.  k.  Ak. d.  Wiss.,  inath.-naturwiss.  Cl.,Deuk8clir., 
XXXV,  1877,  47-71,  1  chart. 
Wheeler  (E.  S.)  and  Woodward  (R.  S.)-     Results  of 
KiniK!  I'xptriiueuts  uiade  to  determine  the  variations 
iu    length   of  certain   bars  at  the  temperature  of 
inciting  ice. 
Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxv,  1883,  448-459. 
Wheeler  (G.  M.):  Gannett  (H.).     The  geodetic  work 
of  tlic  —  survey. 

Science,  il,  1884,  447-448. 
White  (T.  Pilkiugton).     The  Ordnance  Survey  of  the 
United  Kiugdiiui. 

S-,  Liiiulon,  1880,  pji.  x,  174.  (Oxford,  Bodleian.) 
Whitehurst  (John).  Au  attempt  towards  obtaining 
iuvarialde  measures  of  length,  capacity,  and  weight 
from  llic  mensuration  of  time,  indei)eudeut  of  the 
mecliauical  operations  rei|Ui.site  to  ascertain  the  cen- 
tre of  oscillation  or  the  true  length  of  pendulum. 

4°,  London,  1887,  pp.  viii,  34,  3  plates.     (Oxford, 
Bodleian.) 
Whitney  (J.  D.).     Geographical  and  geological  surveys. 

Nortli  American  Rev.,  CXXI,  1875,  37-6."),  270-314. 
Wiegand   (  Aiigxist ).      Der    gei  diitische  Messapparat 
und   seiu  Gebraueh.     Nebst  Naehrichten  iiber  die 
Realschule    im    WaiBcnhauso    zu    Halle    aus     dem 
Schuljahre  1847-'48,  vom  Inspector  Ziemauu.     Halle, 
1848. 
8°,  Halle,  1848,  pp.  vi4.     (Gore.) 
W^iener   (Christian).     Die  Berechnuug  der  Verauder- 
uugen  in  einem  veriinderlichen  Dreiccksnetze. 
Zeits.  f.  Malb.  (Schlomilch),  XIV,  18G9,  6-.'-G5. 

The  developmeDt  of  au  expression  for  tUb  eliauge  iu  Ibe 
computed  parts  of  a  cbaiu  of  trijin^Ics  when  some  of 
the  vertices  have  uudergoue  a  slight  displaeeinent. 

Zusatz  zii  der  elementarcn  Begriiiidiingdes  Knu- 

damentalsatzes  iiber  die  geodiitische  Liuie  auf  ejuer 
UmdrehiiugsHiiclie  von  Prof.  Jordan. 

Zeits.  1'.  Vermes.,  IX,  1880,  337-338. 

See  JOKDAN.    l^lemeutiire  Bet;ruudung,  etc. 
See  Helmkkt.    Nochmals,  etc. 

Wijkander  ^August)  and  Tidblom  (A.  V.).  Peudel- 
bestiimmingai'  under  den  Svenska  arktiska  expedi- 
tioneu  1872-'73. 

Acta   Uuiversitatis  Lundensis,  xiv,   1877-'78,  pp. 
1-32,  1  plate. 

■Wild  (Heiurich).  Bericbt  iiber  die  Arbeiten  znr  Re- 
form der  Mibweizerischeu  Urmaasse,  Abgefa.sst  im 
Soiumer  18tiH. 

4^,  Ziirich,  1808,  pp.  17(i,  3  plates.     (Southampton, 
Ordnance  Survey.) 

Do  la  determination  de  la  dilatation  absolue  et 

sp^cialement  do  celle  du  barrean  normal  du  bureau 
federal  des  poids  et  ine.inres. 

Arch.  Sci.  Phys.  Nat.,  Gen^ve,  xl,  1871,  373-393. 
Williams  (E.)  and  Mudge  ( W.).     Account  of  the  trigo- 
nometrical survey  earrie<l  on  in  1791. 

Roy.  Soc.  Loudon,  Phil.  Trans.,  1795,  414-591. 
Williams   (J.    Butler).     Practical  geodesy,  coni]irisiiig 
ehain  surveying    and    the    use   of  surveying   instiu- 
incuts,   leveling   and   tracing  of  coutonrs,  together 


Williams  <J.  Butler) — Continued. 

with  trigonometrical,  colonial,  niiuiug,  and  maritime 
surveying.  Adapted  to  tlie  use  of  surveyors  and  of 
students  in  civil  and  military  engineering. 

8°,  London,  1842. 

2d  ed.,  with  new  chapters  on  railway,  parish,  and 
estate  surveying. 

8°,  London,  1846,  pp.  x.\,  330,  with  a  plate  of  cou- 
veiitioual  signs.     (Gore.) 

Williams  (Thomas).  An  entire  new  work,  and  method 
of  proceeding  to  discover  the  variation  of  the  earth's 
diametens,  with  evidence  laid  down,  amounting  to  a 
demonstration,  tliat  its  true  ratio  is  not  less  variable 
than  as  45  is  to  46,  and  shortest  in  its  pole's  axis  174 
miles  ;  and  that  no  degree  of  gravity  given  by  the 
quadrant  on  its  superficies  is  attached  to  the  curva- 
ture found  there,  but  are  such  mean  proportions  be- 
tween the  curvature  and  the  centre  of  the  spheroid; 
that  each  meridional  degree  at  the  surface  will  form 
equal  areas  to  tho  common  centre  of  gravity,  the 
earth's  centre.  Ottered  to  the  consideration  of  those 
who  are  judges  of  this  important  problem. 

4"^,  London,  1786,   pp.    16,  2  tables.     (British  Mu- 
seum.) 

Wilsing  (J.).  Ueber  den  Einfluss  von  Lul'tdruck  und 
Wiirme  auf  die  Pendelbewegiiug. 

Berlin,  1880,  pp.  40.     (Berlin,  Observatory.) 

Bestimmung  der  mittleren  Dichtigkeit  der  Erde 


mit  Hiilfo  eines  I'eudelapparates. 

Publicationen  des  astrophysikalischen  Observato- 
riums  zu  Potsdam,  vi,  1887,  ii,  35-127;  K.  Ges.  d. 
Wiss.,  Sitz.-Ber.,  xvil,  1887,  327-334. 
Density  =  5.594  ±  0.032. 

Wilski  (F.).  Einfiihrungindietrigonometrischen  bezw. 
Ausgleichungsrechnungen  der  Auweisung  IX  vom  25 
Oktober,  1881,  fiir  die  trigonomctrischen  und  poly- 
gi.nometrischen  Arbeiten  bei  Eineuerung  der  Karten 
uiul  BiicherdesGrnndsteuerkatastersmit  elementarer 
Eutwickeluugdcrdabei  in  Betracht  kommeuden  Dif- 
ferenzialformeln . 
8'^,  Lieguitz,  1883,  pp.  viii,  100.     (Berlin,  Royal.) 

Wilson  (Charles  W.).     The  Orduauce  Survey  jubilee 
book. 

Fol.,  Southampton,  1887. 

Ouly  three  copies   printed.    All  work  done  at  Survey 
Office. 

and  Palmer  (H.   S.).     Ordnance  survey   of  the 


peninsula  of  Sinai,  made  with  the  sanction  of  the 
Right  Hon.  Sir  John  Pakington,  Bart.,  secretary  of 
state  for  war,  under  the  direction  of  Col.  Sir  Henry 
James.  Folio  in  three  parts.  Pt.  1.  Account  of  the 
survey,  pp.  i  v,  323,  19  plates  ;  Pts.  2,  3.  Illustrations. 
Southampton,  1869.     (British  Museum.) 

■WUson  (O.  S.).     Night  signals  for  geodetic  work. 
Science,  i,  1883,  70-71. 

Method  of  recounoissance,  sigiuil  building,  and 

naming  of  stations. 
Final  Results  N.  Y.  State  Survey,  1887,  115-122. 

Final  results  of  the  New  York  State  Survey,  to- 
gether with  a  dcscriptiou  of  the  methods  employed. 
4^,  Allinny,  1887,  pp.  214. 
See  Science,  i,  1S83,  267-2C9. 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


507 


■Winckler  (Anton).    BemerkiingenubereinigePormeln 
der  Gi'odiisie. 
Jdiirn.  f.  Math.  (Crelle),  h,  1855,  3-2-40. 

Ceber  einige  in    trigouoruetrischen   Me8.sungen 

voikommende  Aiifgiiben. 

ZeiLs.  f.  Math.  (Schloiiiilch),  li,  1857,  334-338. 
Reduction  to  center. 

Ueber  den     mittlereu    Febler   dor    Kettenmes- 


suiigeij. 
Zeits.  f.  Math.  (SehlOuiilch),  vi,  1861,  109-11'). 

Wing  (Vincent).     Geodjetes  practicus  redivivus.     The 
art  of  surveying,  .shewing  the  whole  art  of  survojiug 
by  a  new  iuslruinent  called  the  iui|i(!rial  table. 
Fol.,  London,  1700,  pp.  vi,  384,134. 
SinipK-  snrveyinj^. 

Winnecke  (A.):  Maclear  (T.).     Verification  and   ex- 
ten,siou  of  Lacaille'8  arc  of  meridian,  London,  1866. 
lievd.  by  — . 
Astron.  Ges.,  Vierteljahra.,  v,  1870,  44-87. 

■Winsheim  (C.  N.  de).     Deterniiuatio  exactior  graduuni 
piirallt'lornni  ii-qnatoris  et  nieridiaui,  in  figura  tellu- 
ris  hypothetice  spha-riea  aut  sphwroide. 
Acad,  de  St.-P^tersbourg,  Com.,  xii,  1740,  222-231. 
■Winterberg  (C).     Ueber  die  geodatische  Linie. 

Astron. Nachr.,  Lxxxix,  1876, 103-110, 112-128;  xci, 
1877,  113-120;  xcv,  1879,  223-228,  238-250,  271-280. 
Kevd.  in  Jabrb.  iib.  il.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  ix,  1877,  77C, 
by  B[iiuHs]. 

Ueber  die   Abweichuugen   dcs  Lothca   von    der 

Normalen    des    honiogenen   Eiilspharoid.s,    crzengt 
dnrcli   lokale   Unregelmassigkeiten   der  Masaenver- 
theilung. 
Astron.  Nachr.,  xci,  1877,  97-lOS. 

Rcvd.  in  Jaliib.  iib.  d.  FortscLr.  d.  Math.,  ix.  1877,  778, 
by  B|ia'.S6l. 

Ueb>  r  den  Eiiiflnss  vnlkanischer  Erscheinuugon 

anf  geodiitische  Optnationon. 

Civ.-Ing,  XXVHI,  1882,  473-479. 

Ueber  die  Auziehiing  von  Masseupuukteu  insbe- 

sondere  niit  Riicksicht  auf  die  Lotstorung. 

Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grnneit),  i.XV,  1880,  113-Uill. 

Kcvd.  in  Jabib.iib.d.  I'mtsilir.d.  Math.,  xii,  1880, 852-853, 
l>y  lJ[uu.Ns). 

Winterberg  (Nicolaus).     Oispiitatio  de  pracipuisglobi 

tcrrc.-itri.s   atrc-iiiimiljiiM,  cpue   tam  snh  uiathenialici, 

<|nam  physici  conlrniiil.'itionem  veuinut,  niinlrnin  de 

6gina,  positn,  uiagnitiidine  et  qniete  tcriii'. 

8^,  Luneburg.,  1596,  pp.  [18].     (British  Museum.) 

Wittatein  (Theodor  Ludwig).     Rericht  iibia-  die  han- 
noveriscliu  (jraduicsNUiigs-Arljeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Bcr.,  1864,  8-11. 

Bericht  iiber  die  haiiiioverische  Gradmessuug. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1865,  10. 

Bericht    iilter    die    in    Hannover    ausgefiihrtcu 

Arbeiten. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Bcr.,  18(i6,  29-30. 

Die  niittlere  Fehler,  uiiddie  iireussische  Laudes- 

triangnlatlun. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  i.xix,  1867,  289-298. 

Die  Ansgleichung  beobachteter  Kichtuugeu  und 

die  kiiniglich  prenssische  Landestriangnlation. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  lxix,  ia67,  321-328. 


Wittsteiu  (Theodor  Ludwig)— Continued. 
B.richt  iiliir  die  Thiitigkeitdcsgeodiittschen  In- 
stil uts,  1869,  1870. 

Title  in  full  under  Bakyer  (J.  J.). 

Ueber  die  Ablenkung  der  Lothliiiio  in  grossen 

Hohen. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  Lxxiv,  1869,  251-254. 
[Abplattung  des  Erdsphiiroids.  ] 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1870,  40. 


Die  Methode  der  kleinsteu  Quadrate.    [Appendix 

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lutegralrechuuug,  Haunover,  1875.] 

8^  II,  309-394.     (Gore.) 

Ein  Zusatz  zur  Methode  der  kleinsten  Quadrate. 

Astion.  Nachr.,  cil,  1882,  339-342;  Zeits.  f.  Math. 
(Schliiuiilch),  XXVII,  1882,  31.5-317. 

Revd.  in  Jabrb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  xiv,  1882,  157- 
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Woldringh  (C.)  inul  Oudemans  (J.  A.  C).     Die  Tri- 
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Haag,  1878. 

Title  in  full  under  OUUEMANS  (J.  A.  C). 

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Acad.  d.  ,Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Kend.,  xcil,  1881,  1202- 
1204;  xcill,  1881,  297-299. 

Histoire  dcs  ^talous  dn  metre. 

Acad.  d.Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Keud.,  xciv,  1882,  1503- 
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Reoherches  historiquea  sur  les  ^talons  de  poids 

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Aun.    d.  Phys.  Chim.,    XXV,    1882,    5-112;  2'  <5d., 
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Sur  I'autheuticitiS  do  la  toise  du  Perou. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Corap.  Rend. ,  cil,  1886, 567-574. 

:  Foerster  (W.).     Sur  la  toise  dn  P^rou.     Lcttre 


il  M.  — . 
Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Coaip.  Rend.,  cm,  1886, 122-124. 

Kdsultats  dos  deux  comparaisons  do  la  toise  du 

l'<Sron  an  miitre  international,  execut<*es  jiar  Beuoit, 
pii'^.scut^s  par  — . 

Acad.  d.Sci.  Paris,  Comi).  Rend.,cvi,  1888,977-982. 

Wolf  (Rudolph).     Verschiedene  liemerkungen.     Ueber 
spliarisuhcn  Ilohlspiegel,  geodiitischcr  .Satz. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  iii,  1843,  444-440. 

Notizeu  zurGeschichte  iler  Verniessuugen  iu  der 

Schwciz. 

Naturf.Ges.  Bern,  Mitthoil.,  1844, 111-117,  18.5-196. 

Notiz  zur  Geschichtc  der  Gradniessungeu. 

Naturf.  Ges.  Bern,  Mittheil.,  1848, 93^95. 

Note  ziir  Mcllmde  der  kleinslcn  C^uailrate. 

Naturf.  Ges.  liein,  Mittheil.,  1849,  1 10-14  I. 

Versuche    zur    Vergleichung    der     Erfahriings- 

wahrscheinlichkeit  mit  der  matheniatisohon  Wahr- 
.schoinlichkeit. 

Naturf.  Ges.  Bern,  Mitthoil.,  1849,  97-100,  183-185; 
18.10,85-88,209-212;   1851,17-36;  18.53,23-28. 


508 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUEVEY. 


■Wolf  (Rudolph)— Continued. 

Tasclii'uhiicli  I'iir  Mathematik,  Physik,  Geodiisie 

und  A,stron(nni(*. 

2d  ed.,  Bern,  185G ;  5th  ed.,  12^,  Ziirioh,  1877,  pp. 
XVIII,  43-1.     (Gore.) 

Huppoit  dcrfiirdieGradmessungniedergesetzten 

Ivoniini.ssioii. 

Schweizer  naturf.  Ges.,  Verliaudl.,  1862,  52-89. 

I'clier  die   Bedeutung  der  sogeuanuten   mittel- 

eiiropiiisoben  Gradmessung  flir  die  Keuutniss  der 
Erde  im  Allgemeiuen  und  fiir  die  Schweiz  im  Be- 
sonderu. 

Natiirf.   GcH.  Ziiricb,  Vierteljahra.,  VII,   1862,  337- 

:!4.''.. 

Aiiszug    alls   dem    Circularsobreiben    dea   Prjisi- 

deuteu  Herru  Professor  Wolf  an  die  Mitgliedor  der 
geodiltisebeu  Commission. 

Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1863,  31-32. 

Haudbucb   der   Mathematik,   Physik,   Geodiisie 

uud  Astronomie. 

8°,  I,  pp.  vii,  492,  ZUrich,  1870;  ii,  pp.  viii,  495, 
Ziiricb,  1872.     (Gore.) 

Geschichte  der  Vermeesungen  in  der  Schweiz  als 


bistoriscbe  Einleitung  zu  deu  Arbeiten  der  scbweiz. 
geodiitisebeu  Commission. 
4^,  Zuricb,  1879,  pp.  vi,  320.     (Gore.) 

Revd.  iu  Zuits.  f.  Vermes.,  IS,  1880,  367-370,  by  JORDAN. 

Kuropiiische  Gradmessung.     Das  schweizerische 

Dreieck8uetz,berau8gegeben  vonderschweizerischen 
geodiitischen  Commission. 

4°,  I.  Die  Winkelmessuugeu  und  Stationsans- 
gleichuugen,  Ziiricb,  1881,  pp.  xxiv,  262;  ii.  Die 
Netzausgleichung  uud  die  Auseblussuetze  der  Stern- 
warten  und  astronomischeii  Puutte,  Ziiricb,  1884,  pp. 
xxiv,  204.     (Gore.) 

■Wolfers  (Jacob  Philipp).    Nachricht  von  der  Vollen- 
dnng  der  Gradmessung  zwiscbeu  derDonauunddem 
Eisnieere. 
Arch.  d.  Math.  (Grunert),  xxiii,  ia54,  225-230. 

Ueber  die  Gestalt   und  GriJsse   der  Erde   uacli 

Bessel. 

Ges.  Erdkuude,  Monatsl)er.,  in,  1842,  197-199; 
Zeits.  f.  allg.  Erdkuude,  xi,  1861,  1-6. 

Ueber  die  Griisse  der  ErdoV)erHache. 

Zeits.  f.  allg.  Erdkiinde,  xiii,  1862,  413-415. 

9,261.963.3  siiuaie  miles. 

Wood  (C.)  and  Hennessey  (J.  B.  N.).     Karara  meridi- 
onal series. 

India,  Trig.  Siirvcj-,  vii,  1882,  i-x,  1-61,  1  ))late. 

Amua  meridional  series. 

India,  Trig.  .Survey,  vii,  1882,  i-xiii,  1-43. 

Rangir  meridional  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  vii,  1882,  i-xvii,  1-46,  1  plato. 

Hurilaong  meridional  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  viii,  1882,  i-ix,  1-59,  1  pL-ite. 

Calciitt.a  meridional  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  vill,  1882,  i-x,  1-70. 

North  Maluncha  meridional  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  viii,  1882,  i-viii,  1-.50,  1  jdate. 


Wood  (C.)  and  Hennessey  (J.  B.  N.) — Continued. 

• North  Par.asnath  meridional  series. 

India,  Trig.  Survey,  vill,  1882,  i-vi,  1-39. 

Assam  longitudinal  series. 


Iudia,Trig.  Survey,  viii,  1882,  i-tciv,  1-92, 2  plates. 

"Woodvff-ard  (Robert  Simpson  l,  Wheeler  (E.  S.),  Flint 
(A.  R.)  and  Voigt  (W.).     Kesults  of  some  experi- 
ments made  to  determine  the  variations  in  length  of 
certain  bars  at  the  temperature  of  melting  ice. 
Am.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxv,  1883,  448-459. 

On  the  diifusion  of  heat  in  homogeneous  rectan- 
gular masses,  with  special  reference  to  bars  used  as 
standards  of  length. 

Ann.  Math.,  iv,  1888,  101-127. 

On  the  form  and  position  of  sea  level,  with  special 


reference  to  its  dependence  on  superlicial  masses  sym- 
metrically disposed  about  a  normal  to  the  earth's  sur- 
face. 

Bulletin  United  States  Geological  Survey,  No.  48, 
8°,  pp.  88,  Wasbiugton,  1888.  Ann.  Math.,  Ii,  1886, 
97-103,121-131;  in,  1887,  11-25. 

Wrangell  (B.  W.  von) :  Struve  (F.  G.  W.).     Beschrei- 
liuiig  der  Brciteugradmessnng  mit  Beibiilfe's. 
Dorpat,  1831. 

Title  iu  full  uuJer  Strove  (F.  G.  W.). 

Wrede    (P.).      Nagra    aumiirkningar   rSrande    miusta 
kvadratmetoden. 
K.  Vetens.Ak.,Oefvers.,  xxx,  1873,  viii,  3-34. 

Wright  (Edward).     Certain  errors  iu    navigation  de- 
tected. 
Loudon,  lij99;  London,  1610. 

A  determiuatiou  of  the  radius  of  the  earth  ia  given  by 
measuriug  the  distauce  from  a  mountaiu  uf  linowu 
height,  the  earth  being  regarded  as  a  sphere,  224-228. 

Wright  (T.  W.).     On  the  computation  of  probable  error. 
Analyst,  IX,  1S82,  74-78. 

On  the  application  of  the  method  of  least  squares 

to  the  reduction  of  comparisons  of  line-measures  and 
to  the  calibration  of  thermometers. 

Analyst,  x,  1883,  33-41. 

On  the  adjustment  of  condition-observations  in 

the  method  of  least  squares,  with  its  applicatiou  to 
geodetic  wcuk,  and  with  special  reference  to  Amer- 
ican methods  of  the  adjustment  of  a  system  of  trian- 
gulation. 

Van  Nostraud's  Mag.,  xxvni,  1,883,  419-436,  473- 
505. 

Afterwards  enlarged  aud  published  In  book  form. 
See  WuiGUT  (T.  W.).    Treatise  on  adjustmente,  etc. 


—    A  treatise  on  the  adjustment  of  observations, 
with  apidication  to  geodetic  work  and  other  meas- 
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8'^,  New  York,  1884,  pp.  437.    Tan  Xoxtrand.    (Gore.) 
Revd.  in  Nature,  XXXI,  1885. 167. 


-    New  form  of  base  apparatus. 
Aui.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxvill,  18*<4,  479-480. 

Revd.  by  Kerschbaum,  Zeits.  f.  Vermes.,  xiv.  1885,  261. 


Wiirdemaun  (William)  :  Bache  (A.  D.).     Description 

of  a  base  apparatus  planufil  by  — . 
Ami.  I'liil.  Soc,  Proc.  iv,  1847,  368-370. 


UXITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


609 


Wurm  (Johauii  Friediich).     Do  ponderum,  nnmmornm 
et  mensmaiiiii:,  at-  do  aniii  ordinandi)  rationibus  apiid 
Eomanos  <  t  Gni'toa. 
H°,  Stntgardia-,  18-21.  pp.  viii,  274.     (British  Museum.) 

WTIERTEMBERG. 

Uai  u  (C.W.).     lliTJebt  iiber  (ien  St.and  dor  Arbeiten  fiir  dio 
onropiiischo  Gradniessiing  in  Wiirtteniborg. 
Int.  Gcod.  Cong..  r.cn.-Bcr,  1866,  49-51;  1868,54-56;  1860,66- 
CS;  1870,  70-72;  1873,  32-33. 

Haiimer.    J^erirht  iiber  die  geodatiscben  Arbeiten  in  Wiirt- 
temberg. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong..  Tcrbandl.,  1884-'86.  238-239. 
KoHLKR  (C).    Die  Landesvermessung  in  "Wurttemberg. 

Stuttgart.  1858. 
ScHOPER.    Bericbt   von   der  wiirttembcrgischen  Landesver- 
mes.siuig. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber.,  1874,  85 ;  1877,  313  ;  1881-'82, 141- 
143. 
Zech  (P.).    Bericht  iiber  die  geodatiscben  Arbeiten  in  Wiirt- 
tcroberg  pro  1875. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.Ber.,  1875,  222-223. 

Yates  (James).     On  the  unit  of  the  length. 

.Tourn.  Frank.  Inst.,  XLli,  1861,  34d-351. 
YoUand  (Capt.).  Account  of  the  measurement  of  the 
Lough  Fdjlo  hase  in  Iridand,  with  its  verification 
.and  extension  by  triangulation,  togetlier  with  the 
various  methods  of  coniimtation  followed  ou  the 
Ordnance  Survey  and  the  rcqui.site  tables. 

4°,    London,   1.S47,   pp.    xix,    1.^)4,    117,    14   plates. 
(British  Museum.) 

An  elementary  course  of  mathematics  prep.arcd 

for  the  usoof  the  Royal  Military  Academy.     (Oxford, 
Bodleian.) 

(Joodesy,  includius  practical  astronomy,  in,  London, 
1853,375-622,1-13. 

Young  (Michel.).     Th<$orio  de  la  terre. 

Acail.  d.  .Sci  Paris,  Coinp.  Rend.,  xcix,  1884,  220. 
Young  (Thomas).     Calculation  of  the  direct  attraction 
of     a    spheroid    and     demonstration    of    Chiiraiit's 
theorem. 
Journ.  Nat.  Phil.  (Nicholson),  xx,  1808,  114-117. 

Appendix  to  Captain  Kater's  account  of  experi- 
ments for  determining  the  length  of  the  pendulum 
vibrating  seconds  in  the  latitude  of  London. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1818,  95. 

Miscellaneous  works  of  TnoMAB  Yof.NC,   n,    London, 
1855,  1-7. 
Remarks  on  the  probabilities  of  errors  in  phys- 
ical observations  and  on  the  density  of  tho  earth 
considered  especially  with  regard  to  tho  reduction  of 
experiments  on  the  iiendulum. 

Roy.  Soc.  London,  Phil.  Trans.,  1819,  70-95. 

Miscellaneous  worlts  of  TuoMAS  Yoc.NO,  u,  London, 
1855,  8-28. 

Remarks  on  Laplace's  latest  computation  of  the 

density  and  liguri)  of  the  earth. 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  IX,  18J0,  ;i2-34  ;  Jouru.  de  I'liys. , 
xc,  1820,  46:!-4G5. 

Criticising  tbi^  assuuj]itious  of  I.aplaco  regariiing  (lie 
density  of  tl»e  superficial  slrala  of  liio  enrtli,  wbirli 
be  talics  as  2^.  anil  Hip  internal  onl}'  5^,  wbicli  the 
writer  of  tbis  tbinks  too  small.  Tbo  article  is  signed 
S.  B.  L. 

The  resistance  of  the  air,  determined  from  (Cap- 
tain Kater's  experiments  on  Ihe  pendulum. 

Quart.  .lourn.  Sci.,  xv,  1823,  3;">l-;;,')6. 

Miscellaneous  works  of  TuoMAsyoUKO,  u,  Loudon,  18J6, 
93-D8, 


Young  (Thomas)— Continued. 

A  brief  investigation  of  the   jiroperties  of  tho 

geodetic  curve.     (Signed  T.  Y.) 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826,  136-137. 

Miscellaneous  works  of  Thomas  YouNn,  n,  London.  1855, 
111-113. 

A   simple  rectification   of   the  geodetic  curve. 

(Signed  T.  Y.) 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826,  l.'')3-155. 

Miscellaneous  works  of  Thomas  Young,  n,  London,  1855, 
113-115. 

Considerations  on  the  reduction  of  the  length  of 

the  pendulum  to  the  level  of  the  sea. 

Quart.  Jouru.  Sci.,  xxi,  I8'26,  107-168. 

Miscellaneous  works  of  Thomas  Young,  it,  London,  1855, 
99-101. 

A  table  of  coefficients  subservient  to  geodetical 

calculations.     (Signed  T.  Y.) 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxi,  1826,  337-345. 

Estimate  of  the  effect  of  the  terms  involving 

the  square  of  the  disturbing  force  on  the  figure  of 
the  earth.     In  a  letter  to  0.  B.  Airy,  esq. 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxi,  1S26,  340-347. 

The  conclusion  is  stated  that  tho  omission  of  tbis  term 
can  not  cause  an  error  of  more  than  csT'oaD- 

Note  on  Professor  Svauberg's  reduction  of  the 


length  of  the  pendulum. 
Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  xxil,  1827,  365--367. 

Computation  of  longitudes  ou  a  spheroid. 

Quart.  Journ.  Sci.,  il,  1828,  418-420. 

Yvon-Villarceau  (A.-J.-F.).  Comparai.sons  dos  d6ter- 
miuatious  astronomiques  faites  par  robservatoire 
iuiptSrial  do  Paris,  avec  les  |iositious  et  azimuts  g(5o- 
d(5siques  publi<5s  par  le  D6p6t  do  la  guerre. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  XLli,  1866,  804- 
808. 

De  la  limite  des  crreurs  que  Ton  pent  commettre 

en  appliquaut  la  th<^orio  des  ligues  g6odi5siques  aux 
observ.ations  des  angles  des  triangles. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  xLii,  1866,  850- 
852. 

Do  I'eflet  des  attractions  locales  sur  les  longi- 
tudes et  azimuts;  applications  d'uu  nouveau  thdo- 
r(~*nio  i\  r<5ludo  de  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  I860,  8-11 ;  Acad.  il. 
Sci.  Paris.  Comp.  Rend.,  LXII,  1860,741-745;  Journ. 
do  Math.  (Liouvillo),  XII,  1807,  6.->-86. 

Nouvollo  diStermination  de  la  vraio  figure  do  la 

ttrro,  ou  do  la  surface  do  niveau,  I'oxigoant  par  I'eiu- 
ploi  dos  uivellements  proprement  dits. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  lxxiii,  1871,  808- 
824. 

Itcvd.  in  .lahrli.  iili.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,  Ul,  1871,  549- 
.550,  by  I!(KiNBl. 

Nouveau  mode  d'apiilicatiou  du  troisii^me  th^o- 

r(>mo  sur  les  attractions  locales  an  contrflle  des  r<1- 
seaux  g<5od(=siques  ot  il  la  dtSterminatiou  de  la  vralo 
figure  de  la  terro. 

Journ.  do  Math.  (Liouville),  xviu,  1873,  393-430; 
Int.  Good.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  133-141 ;  Acad.  (I. 
Sci.  P.aris,  Comp.  Rend.,  i.xxvi,  1873,  851-8.59. 

Rovd.  in  Jabrb.  iib.  d.  Forlscbr.  d.  Math.,  v,  1873,  696,  by 
B|KUJisJ. 


510 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SUR^T.T. 


Yvon-Villaiceau  (A.-J.-P.)— Coiitiuued. 

D<!termiiiatiou  a,stronoiiiii|ue  dos  loiigitiiilcs,  lati- 
tudes etaziiiiuts  ctt'i-ctii^siiar  I'oUseivatoire  de  Paris. 
Kecherclies  Kiir  los  attracfious  locales. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Bor.,  1873,  i,  l-<5. 

Nonvoaux  tlK^dii'ini'S  snr  li-s  attractions  locales 

ot  applications  iV  la  d<^torraination  do  la  vraie  figure 
de  la  terre. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Verliandl.,  1875,   lll-ll'J;  Acad. 
d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  lxvii,  1868,  127.5-1281. 

Eovil.  in  Jahili.  iib.  d.  Fortscbr.  d.  Math.,  i,  18C8,  390,  liy 
Blituxs]. 

Troisii'ine  th(5ori'ine  snr  les  attractions  locales  et 

seconde  determination  de  la  vraie  tigure  de  la  terri^ 
obtenne  sans  le  concours  des  nivellements  propre- 
nient  dits. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  120-123. 

•     Remarques  concernant  I'eniploi  des  stories  trigo- 

noui^trjques  dans  la  representation  des  effets  des  at- 
tractions, et  I'integration  de  r^quation  diff^rentielle 
des  surfaces  de  niveau. 

Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1875,  142-143. 

Ra[iport8  sur  leS  travaux  geodfei<|ne8  et  topo- 

grapbiqnes  executes  en  Alg^rie,  par  M.  Rondaire. 

Acad.  d.  Sci.  Paris,  Comp.  Rend.,  Lxxxiv,  1877, 
1002-1014. 

Note  sur  le  pendule  ^  reversion. 

Int.  geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1879, 65-69. 

M^nioire  sur  les  effets  du  rouleuient  dans  la  th^- 

orie  du  pendule  ;\  reversion. 
4'^,  Paris,  1880,  i)p.  39. 

Experiences    snr  IVuiploi    der   regiilateura  iso- 

cbrones  h  ailettes  dans  la  determination  de  la  pesan- 
teur  relative,  faites  il  I'observatoire  de  Paris. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Gen.-Ber.,  1881-'82, 151-155. 

Reclierclies  sur  la  possibilite  d'litiliser  les  r6gu- 

teurs  iscbrones  il  ailettes  dans  la  measure  de  I'inten- 
site  de  la  pesanteur. 

Bur.  d.  Long.,  Ann.  u,  1882. 

Expose  concernant  les  regulateurs  isochrones  A. 


ailettes.  Kedige  en  pronant  pour  base  les  notions  les 
plus  eiementaires  de  la  science.  Extrait  du  Bulletin 
de  la  Societe  arcbeologi(|in',  scientifiqne  tt  litteraire 
riu  Veudfiinois;  tome  XXI. 

8°,  Veudome,  1883,  pp.  26,  1  plate. 

An  investigation  concerning  the  jiOHsibility  of  dt'toinnn- 
ing  by  tbia  means  Iho  force  ot" gravity. 

LZacli  ( Auton  von).]  Mecbain's  Verliiugerung  der  fran- 
zosiscben  Grad-Messung  bis  auf  die  balearischon  In- 
seln. 

Mon.  Con.  (Zacb),  vii,  1803,  .568-569. 

Trigonometriscbe    Vermessung    des    eliemaligen 

Venetian  iscbiHi  Staates. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  vii,   1803,  49-.56,   134-147,  210- 
220,  281-293,  544-.5.5(l. 

Gedanken  iiber  die  Fignr  der  Erde. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  xill,  1806,  222-25.5. 

Zacb  ( Franz  Xaver  von).  Bescbreibuug  einer  Vorrich- 
tuiig,  Pend('ll;iiigen  zu  bestimnien. 

Astron.  Jabrb.  (Bode),  Suppl.  Band.,  i,  1793. 

— ^—  Bewois,  dass  die  cistcrreicbiscbe  Gradmessung 
des  Jesuites  Liesgauig  sehr  feblerbaft  und  zur  Be- 


Zach  (Prank  Xaver  von) — Continued. 

stimnning  der  Gestalt  der  Erde  ganz  untauglich  sey. 
Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  VIII,  1803,  507-527  ;  ix,  1804,  32- 
38,  120-130. 

Allgemeine  Tafeln  zur  Berecbmiug  der  geogra- 

jibisclien  Liingen  und  Breitcu  .ans  Abstiinden  vom 
Meridian  nnd  der  Pcrpendicularo  eiiiesOrts  in  der 
Hypotbese  eines  ^:j  abgci)latteten  Erdspbiiroids. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  vil,  1803,  522-528 ;  vill,  1803, 
81-89. 

Teber  die    kiinigl.  preussiscbe   trigonometriscbe 

Aufnabme  von  Tbiiringeu  und  duni  Eicbsfelde  und 
iiber  de  berzogl.sacbsen-gotbaiscbe  Gradmessung  znr 
Bestimmnng  der  wabren  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  IX,  1804,  1-26,  89-120,  189-220, 
269-295,  437-471 ;  X,  1804,  1-26,  97-132,  193-209,  289- 
320,  389-411,  485-506. 

In  tbia  volume,  2  is  ptit  for  3  in  bundreiis  place  ;  300  and 
following  to  38S. 

Scbwedisobe  Gradmessung. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  xii,  1805,  421-449,  513-541; 
XIII,  1805,  3-20,  330-345;  xiv,  1806,  210-224,  327-332. 

Ost-indiscbe     Gradmessung     der     Liinge     und 

Breite. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  xil,  1805,  488-494. 

Nacbricbt  Ton  der  l;onigl.  i)renssischen  trigono- 

inetriscben  und  astronomisclien  Anfnabme  von  Tbii- 
ringen  und  dem  Eicbsfelde  und  von  der  berzogl. 
sachseu-gotbai.scbeu  Gradmessung  zur  Bestimmnng 
der  wabren  Gestalt  der  Erde. 

4°,  Gotba,  1806,  pp.295.     (Britisb  Museum.) 

Ueberdio   Fortsetjiung  der  franziisiscben  Grad- 


messung bis  zu  den  baleariscben  luseln. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  xvi,    1807,  434-442  ;  xxi,  1810, 
450-4.57. 

Astronomiscbe  und  geodiitiscbe  Bestimmungen 

im  Golfo  della  Spezzia. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  xviii,  1808,  362-363. 

Darstellung  einiger  bey  geodiitiscben  Messungen 

vorkommendeu  Correct iouen.     Nacb   Tome  ii.  Base 
du  systeme  metrique  decimal. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),xvix,  1808,  .536-550. 

-  Ueber  die  Moglichkeit.  die  Gestalt  der  Erde  aus 
Gradmessungen  zu  bestirauien.  . 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  xx,  1809,  3-9. 

Ueber  Reduction  geneigter  Winkel  auf  den  Ho- 

rizout. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  xix,  1809,  317-330. 

-  Consideration   sur   I'aplatissemant   de   la   terra 
d'apri^'s  les  nouvelles  observations. 

Bibl.Brit.  Gen&ve,  Xl.iv,  1810,  29.5-302;   Giorn.  di 
FiH.-(Bnignatelli),  in,  1810,  429-434. 

-  Ueber  Densitiit  der  Erde  und  deren  Einfluss  auf 
geograpbiscbo  Ortsbestimmuugeu. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  XXI,  1810,  29.3-310. 

Oesterreicb'scbe  Gradmessung. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zacb),  xxiii,  1811,  151-168. 

Le  degre  du  meridien   mesure  en  Pieniont  par  le 

pfcro  Beccaria. 

Aecad.  Sci.  Torino,  Mem.,  1811-'12,  8I-X16;    Mou. 
Corr.  (Zacb),xxvii,  1813,272-281. 


TOflTED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


511 


Zach  (Framk  Xaver  von)— Continued. 

Riuiarfiiies  &ur  la  mesure  du  degr6  du  m^riilien 

an  P<?rou. 

Bibl.  Brit.Geufcve,  L,  1812,95-126. 

Rc'sultato  der  im  Jahre  1802  beencligten   neiieu 

englischeu  Graduiessung. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xxv,  1812,  497-513;  xxvi,  1812, 
109-130,  213-219. 

Versuch,  die  EUipticitatdersiidlichen  and  iiiird- 

licben  Erdhalbkugel  ans  Malaspina's  Pendel-Bcob- 
acbtungen  zu  bestinimen. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xxv,  1812,569-575. 

Ueber  die  Gradniessnng  am  Aeqiiator. 

Mon.  Corr.  (Zach),  xxvi,  1812,  39-66. 

Uebcr  die  Berechnung  der  Liingen  and  Breiteu 

auB  geuiesseiitu  Abstiindeu  vom  Meridian  und  Per- 
peuilikfcl  eincs  Orts. 

Mou.  Corr.  (Zach),  xxvin,  1813,489-501. 

L'attraction  des  montagnes  et  ses  effets  eur  le  fil 

ploiub  on  enr  les  nireaux  des  instrnments  d'astro- 

noiuie,  constates  et  d^termin^s  par  des  observations 
astroiiomiciues  et  g6od<?8i<iue8,  faites,  en  1610,  h 
Teriuitage  de  Notre-Dame  des  Anges,  sur  le  Mout  de 
Miniet,  et  an  Farral  de  I'lsle  de  Plauier,  pr^sde  Mar- 
seille ;  suivis  de  la  description  de  la  ville  de  Marseille 
et  de  son  territoirc. 

Avignon,  1814,  i,  pp.  xix,  354,3  plates;  ii,  pp. 3.15- 
715.     (Washington,  Observatory.) 

Extr.icts  in  Bibl.  Brit.  Gen*vo,  I.vi,  1814,  301-317 ;   i.vn, 

1814,  3-28. 
Kevd.  I>y  Gerooxse  (.1. 1).).    Acad,  du  Card,  Apcr<;u 
dps  IraTnux.  181'J-'22,  150-155. 

:  Gregory  (O.).     Dissertations  and  letters  by  — 

regarding  the  survey  of  England. 
London,  1815. 

Title  iu  full  under  Gbegorv  (0.). 

Entwurf  zu   einer   Liingen-  und   Breiten-Grad- 

luessnng  in  Ober-Italien. 

Zeits.  1'.  AstroD.  (Lindenan),  ll,  1816,329-345. 

Ueber  eine  in  niehreren  Riicksichten  merkwiir- 

dige  Triangiilation  im  Grossherzogthuni  Toscana. 

.  Zeits.  f.  Astron.  (Lindenau),  v,  1818,  211-2.34. 

[Triangnlation  in  Italy.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  i,  1818,  17-28. 

[Sur  la  jouction   gdoddsique  de   Strasbourg  il 

Lyon.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  i,  1818,  205-223,  224-226. 


—  [Observations    g<'od<'8i(iue8  il  Boulogne,  Lyon, 
Florence  et  an  golfe  do  la  Spezzia.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  ii,  1819,  3-44. 

—  [Notices  sur  les  opdratious  g<<od<-siques  en  Italic 
do  Hiccioli  et  Griinaldi,  de  Maii/'redi  et  Stancari.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  II,  1819,  11.-1-126. 

—  [Sur   les   nouvellcs   op^ratiiins  gdod^siqnes    en 
France.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  in,  1819,  :j-21. 

—  [Op<;rations  g<5od('.a)ques  faites  ;\  CJap.  ] 
Corr.  A.sfron.  (Zach),  III,  1^19.113-131. 

—  [Observations  gdiodf^siqiiea  et  aslrouoiniques  sur 
le  Mont  S.-Victoire,  ]lr^8  Aix.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  iiij  1819,425-459. 


Zach  (Prank  Xaver  von) — Continued. 

[Observations     a.strouoiniquos     et    g^od^siques 

faites  a  Nuremberg.] 

Corr.  Astrou.  (Zach),  vii,  1822,  3-25. 

[Snr  la  inesnre  des  petites  bases.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  vu,  1822,  201-218. 

[Sur  les  signaux  de  feu.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  vii,  1822,272-273. 

[Sur  les  mesnres  de  degr(5  en  Autriche  et  en  Hon- 

grie.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  vil,  1822,  309-318,  401-421. 

[Sur  les  petites  bases  pr^f(5rables  aux  grandes.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  vii,  1822,  501-508. 

[Sur  les  grandes  bases  astronoraiques.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  ix,  1823,  217-236,  237-239. 

[Manifere  de  determiner  des  bases  terrestres  par 

des  observations  celestes.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  ix,  1«23,  321-328,  417-431. 

[M^thode  de  calculer  les  longitudes  et  les  lati- 
tudes par  les  distances.] 

Corr.  Astron.  (Z.ach),  ix,  1823,  509-516. 

Difference  entre  la  longitude  astronomique  et 

g^odesique  k  I'abbaie  de  St.-Matthicu  en  France. 

Corr.  Astrou.  (Zach),  i  (1818),  2'  ^d.,  1825,  59-70. 

Doutes  sur  les  latitudes,  attraction  et  repulsion 

du  pendule. 

Corr.  Astron.  (Zach),  i,  2=  M.,  1825,  35-38. 

Sur  la  figure  de  la  terre. 

Bibl.  Univ.  Gentve,  xi.iv,  1830,  1-11. 

On  tho  geographical  latitude  and  longitude  of  a 


place  on  the  terrestrial  spheroid,  the  geodesic  dis- 
tances of  which  from  tho  meridian  and  perpeudicu- 
lais  of  a  given  point  are  known. 

Koy.  Astron.  Soc,  Mem.,  vi,  1833,  137-146. 

Zachariae  (G.).     De  inind.sto  Kvadraters  Methode. 
8  ,  Nyborg,  1871,  pp.  viii,  234. 

Revd.  in  -lalirb.  iib.  d.  Fortschr.  d.  Math.,  in,  1871,  95. 

Note  betrcflend  die  Bestimnning  des  mittleren 

Fehlers. 

Astron.  Naclir.,  i.xxx,  If/'.J,  67-70. 
Reply  by  JoniiA.X,  lliu  saiui',  180-1!)0. 
Revd.  in  .Jalirh.  iib.  d.  Fortsclir.  d.  Math.,  iv,  1872,  577-578. 

Ueber    die   Bestinininng  des  mittleren    Fehlers 

einer  in  Mehreivu  Tlieileu  doppelt  gemesseuenGrund- 
linie. 

Astron.  Nachr.,  i.xxxi,  1873,  225-22H. 

In  reply  to  JoiutAN.     Uebor  die  Bcrocbnnng,  etr. 

De  geodictisko   Ilovedpunkter  og  deres   Koor- 

dlnatcn.  Til  Brng  ved  Undervisningen  i  Oflicer- 
skolens  Stabsafdcling. 

H   ,  Kj0benhavii,  lr76,  pp.  ix,276, 5  plates.     (Soiilh- 
aniptoii,  Oiduance  Survey.) 

Die  geodiitischen  llanptpuiikle  und  ilire  Cooidi- 

naten.     Auiori.sirliMleutsilie  Au.sgabfiiiit  Aiiuierknn- 
geu  und  Znsiitzeii  von  Ernst  August  Lamp. 
8^,  Berlin,  1878,  pp.  331.     Oppcnheim.     (Gore.) 

Kcvd.  in  Zeits.  f.Vrrnies..  Vlll,    1879,62-58,  by  JoilIi.\x  : 
Nature,  xix,  1?7!). 

[Bericht  iiberdie  geodiiti.schenArbeiton  in  Diine- 

inark  in  den  Jalireii  I8-'4-'86.] 

Jut.  Geod,  Cong.,  VerUaudl.,  l884-'86,  122-123. 


512 


UNITED  STATES  COAST  AND  GEODETIC  SURVEY. 


Zachariae  (G.) — Continued. 

Do  mindste  Kvadraters  Methodo.     Til  Brng  vcd 

Uudervisningen  i  Officorskolens  Stabsafdeling. 

8^,  Kj0beuhavn,  1887,  pp.  xv,  270.  (Berlin,  Geo- 
detic Institute.) 

Zanotti-Bianco  (Ottavio).  II  i)roblenia  meccanico 
della  ligura  della  terra.     Parte  prima. 

8*^,  Firenze,  1880,  pp.  xii,  302. 

Parte  sccouda :  Figura  d'  eqnilibrio  delle  mas.se 
fluide  rotanti  e  nietodi  per  la  determinazione  della 
density  della  terra. 

Firenze,  188.'>,  pp.  viii,  186. 

Zanotti  (E.).     Do  angulo  positionis  ot  ejng  nsu  in  deter- 
ininauda  telluris  figura.* 
Com.  Bonon.,  v,  1767. 

Zantedescbi  (F.).     Recerche  fisico-mathematiclje  snlla 
deviazinne  del  peudolo  dalla  sua  tragettoria.* 
Padua,  1852. 
Zech  (Julius).     Zur  Motliodo  der  kleinsten  Quadrate. 

In  :  Einladuugzur  akademisclien  Feierdes  Geburt.s- 
festes  Seiner  Majestiit  des  Konigs  von  Wilrtteniberg, 
25.  Sept.  18.57,  4",  Tubingen,  1857,  pp.  43.  (British 
Museum.) 

The  firat  exhanstivo  discnssion  of  the  adjnstTnent  of  in- 
direct observations  fluTiject  to  conditional  equations. 
—  Merkiman,  203. 

Zech  (Paul  Heinrich).  Das  wiirttembergische  Liingen- 
niass  uud  die  McHSstangen  der  wiirttembergischen 
Landesverniessung. 

Wiirttenibcrg.     Jahreshefte,  xxvii,  1871,  51-,58. 

Schreiben    an  die    GradniesBungs-Commission, 

1866, 1868, 1869, 1870, 1873. 

Title  in  full  under  Bauek  (C.  W.). 

,  Bauer  und  Schoder.     Bcriclit  iiber  die  geodii- 

tischeu  Arbeilcn  in  Wiiittcmberg,  pro  1875. 
Int.  Oeod.  Cong.,  Gen. -Ber.,  1875,  222-223. 

ITimmel  niid   Erde.     Eino  genieinfassliche  Be- 

schreibnng  des  Weltalls.* 

ZeitB.   f.  Astron.  (Lindenau),  for  Zeitsehrift  fiir  As- 
troTioiiiie  und  verwandte  WisMeusebafti'u  (Liudenau). 
«-',  Tiibingen,  181(i-'18  (6  vols.).    (Washington,  Ob- 
servatory.) 
Zeits.  f.   Berg-,  Hiitten-    u.  Salinen-wresen,  for    Zcit- 
sclirift  fiir  das  Kerg-,  Hiitteu-   uud  Salinenweseu  iu 
dem  preu.ssischen  Staato. 
4°,  Berlin,  1854+.     (Wasliington,  Patent  Office.) 


Zeits.  f.  lustrumentenkunde,  for  Zeitschrift  fur  Instru- 
meuteukunde. 
8"=,  Berlin,  1881+.     (Washington,  Patent  Office.) 
Zeits.  f.  Math.  (Schlomilch), /or  Zeitschrift  fiir  Mathe- 

niatik  uud  Fbysik  (Schlouiilcb). 
8  ,  Leipzig,  1856-|-.     (Wa.shington,  Observatory.) 

Zeits.  f.  Vermes. , /or  Zeitschrift  fiir  Vermessungswesen. 

8°,  Stuttgart,  1872+.     (Gore.) 
Zeller  (Alaricua)  :  Maupertuis  (P.  L.  M.  de)     Figura 
telluris  determiuanda  per  observationes  Maupertnis. 
Translated  by  — . 
Lipsiff,  1742. 

Title  in  full  under  MAI'PERTIIIS  (P.-L.-M.  DE). 
Zenger  (K.  W.).     Das  Stereomikrometer. 

Architekten-  und  Ingenieur-Verein,   Mittheil.,  x, 
1888, 1-3. 

An  instniment  for  measuring  angles,  nsing  both  eyee. 
Zeune  (August).     Erdansichten,  oder  Abriss  einer  Ge- 
schichte  der  Erdkunde  vorziiglich  der  nenesten  Fort- 
schritte  in  dieser  Wissenschaft. 

8°,  Berlin,  1815;  2d   ed.,  8°,  Berlin,   1820,  pp.  iv, 
188,6  charts.     (British  Museum.) 
Messkundige  Zeit.,  41-43. 
Zinger  (N.).     Uebersicht  der  nenerdings   in   Russland 
ausgefiihrten  Arbeiten  iiber  terrestrische  Refraction. 
Aus  dem  Russischeu  iibersetzt  von  Lindemann. 
Int.  Geod.  Cong.,  Geu.-Ber.,  1883,  6-12. 
Znaczekski  (A.  A.).     De  figura  et  magnitiidine  ter- 
raqua>.     (H.) 
Cracow,  1776. 
Zoega.     Experience  du  pendule  faite,^  Beauvaisen  1851. 

Soc.  Acad.  Oise,  M^m.,  ii,  18,52-'.'')4 ,  M."i-147. 
Zollmaiin  ( Joh.  ■Wilhelm).  Vollstiiudige  Anleitung  zur 
Geodjisie  oder  praktischen  Geometrie  zuni  Gelirauch 
deren  Judicorum  in  Entsclieidung  deren  dariiber 
entstehenden  Streitigkeiten  entbalten  sind.  Mit 
einer  Vorrede  von  Christian  Wolfs. 

Fol.,   Halle,  1744,  pp.  [iv],  [viii],  102,   19  plates. 
(Berlin,  Royal.) 
Zrzavy  (F.).      Einfache   Formel    zur    Berechnung  der 
Mcridiauionvergenz  aus  reclitwiukligon  sphiirischen 
Coordiuaten  mittelst  eiuer  Hilfstafel. 

K.  bohm.  Ges.  Prag,  Sitz.-Ber.,  1877,  278-281. 
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houuigeneu  Ellipsoids. 

8°,  Halle,  1875,  pp.  24,  1  plate.    (Heid«lberg,  Uni- 
versity.) 


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